Allowed to stand by they are despite Liverpool's protests that difficult was found in the build up Adam alone as late strike means that Liverpool maintain their own beaten starts in the Premier League but their laid out the top drops to 6 points hearts have opened an investigation after reports that the Rangers striker last was racially abused in the Scottish Premiership want to draw England's job for arches says he was really surprised that no one picked Chris Kael in the draw for the 100 Afghanistan spin a rush he can was the 1st pick and will play for the Trent rockets Well so far have signed Australian stars Steve Smith and Mitchell Starc and Andy Murray broke down in tears after winning his 1st singles title 9 months after returning from career saving hip surgery he beat sound of rink in the deciding set to win the European Open title calling it one of the biggest wins of his career. This is b.b.c. Radio 5 Live on digital b.b.c. Salads. And the joy of an event for much of the a life he shares for north east England and Northern Scotland with some rain into southeast England it's Monday jointly with Brawley still sunny spell so many places packed with rain for the southeast. Pushing to the north and all slowly freshening winds from the. Past 29 t. Even a strange lead. P.c. Mentality. Stuffy just. Stupid please. Please. Please. Please please. Please to be valid the 29 team continues this week semi final if. Only fine. With the Rugby Union we keep download on b.b.c. Sounds. This is awful and I'm far above the bar in coming up in this hour of the program in a moment we'll bring you what we think is likely to happen this week implement anything could happen as you know we're trying to guard you through what you should be watching out for in any case or hear about the longest nonstop commercial passenger flight which has landed successfully in Sydney off to 90 hours direct from New York was Pete's one of the passengers quite interesting on this one because. He. Says it's the measures safety measures if you like add to be taken as a result of this I will hear about the. Dish forces in northeast Syria who have been pulling out of the. Border town of Ras al-Ain because the Turkish military will get the week's news from Brazil where among some things they are not registering the idea of Bragg's who will tell you why later on it's going to cause them do remember now it's time from Monday morning u.s. Politics for a new We're talking about the president versus Congress who really runs American who should run American intimate who makes America great again 1st said the government says it's pressing ahead with efforts to get a break deal passed this week in parliament despite Boris Johnson having been forced to send a letter to Brussels asking for another delay number 10 said the prime minister sent parliament letter Parliament's letter to Brussels which was unsigned and accompanied with a 2nd letter which was signed explaining why the prime minister believed to delay it would be a mistake labor however has said that it will back moves to put the deal to a referendum mean by the European Council president Donald to will spend the next few days canvassing e.u. Leaders on whether they want to offer another BRICs a De Lay or not but for a century Dominique Rob said he was confident enough that M.P.'s would back the dealing drugs who would still happen by the deadline Paula Keaveney is program leader for Politics at Edgehill University non-kosher I asked her if we have any idea what the coming week may bring so many things that could actually happen always got the Queen's Speech float coming up at the end of the debate on the Queen space the vote is normally a formality but possible the council award is. Going to table the withdrawal bill that is going to be awful for amendments table to that and it's up to the speaker which amendments are accepted and then they'll have to be a decision made about the timing of the price on the bill on the us and also saying that could be amended or affected by opposition and pay so the short answer to your question is completely unpredictable. We any clarity on if we will leave. Next week is when scheduled to do or according to the government what I think is looking very very unlikely because the business with the deal we have to have a deal if having a deal with the e.u. The e.u. Has to accept it and the European Parliament has to accept it as well and there's a limited number of opportunities for the European Parliament to do that so if the opportunity of this week is missed We're bumping into November anyway and certainly I think it's highly unlikely that the amount of legislation that needs to be processed can be got through between now on the protest of up it's a handful of days is met and you know what we're seeing really from Opposition M.P.'s at the moment is that there's an increasing willingness to table amendments for example on having a 2nd referendum on a customs union and this all takes time. But the government keeps insisting that we are going to leave on those subjects this you 1st. Well the government has to insist on it and I think if I was post Johnson I would be thinking Ok if we don't leave then people have seen me saying I'm determined to leave I won't be blamed for that I want the people who will be blamed will pay Paul a month will be opposition and pace so I'm Chile I still maintain my position of taking this out of the European Union and then when I go into an election people will say that I've been standing out for the referendum on the problem is caused by all these other people so the next election whenever it is cold it will be listen more than the BRICs it is legend that a referendum if you like Well as I suspect that was what is being hopeful about the problem with saying that is that the forgeries and I wanted in 27 change remember when she called the election a really it was to sort out tracks it's not seemed very sensible until all these other issues started popping up so I don't think we can find a even at this stage that this election will be just about cracks it but I think it will be more about Bracks it than previously and even walleye it will be a pile this business of what people want to what people get siloed the conservatives will be thinking we're going to go into this election cycle we won't we want to deliver what you asked for look at these are the parties that are stopping that will be the law and we will be about bricks it but it will be multiplying out this people versus Paul of an issue is there a way and this might be a completely stupid question so feel free to set me down but. I'm used to it believe me way that the government can simply say I'll say. If it uses symbolically at least we've left the European Union but it's just some not symbols to get through assume. The practicality all the specific. Obligations to get through before we leave otherwise but essentially spiritually symbolically we've left that that could be the p.r. Message and there were 2 The fact is even if almost 31st that everything had been down there would still be negotiating trade agreements for the next 2 or 3 years so whenever. Assuming we leave whenever we do believe there will be more to do so the government can always make that argument Chile we've really done with you is it signed sealed and many delivered so I actually we can all celebrate all commiserate this has happened so I suspect I could use that message I don't think Boris Johnson is as water age about date shifting as people would have us believe are saying he has a very clear message which is that he is the one standing up for this and it is all the people who are slowing him down and I actually the more he gets obstacles thrown in his why the more he gets laid down the stronger his actual message becomes so this is why I think he will keep repeating he will keep repeating the state and of course I'm anomalous you had to look in a crystal ball that is ever shifting ever shifting for every hour let alone every day. When the most likely time that we will see a general election called Oh don't you know I wish if I find you that will be dems the book Mike is tomorrow let me tell you that So here are the issues about the general election 2 ways it can be called. A vote of no confidence in the Commons which there and then a 2 week delay was no government being formed or a large vote by all the M.P.'s to say let's have an early election the s.m.p. a Talking about table is a vote of no confidence this coming week if there is something to justify that trouble is that it's not big enough group to to win a vote they need to have all the opposition parties on their side and some some of the conservatives that are abstaining or with them for the Fatah to work side lot depends on whether the time is right for a vote of no confidence all whether the Labor Party says actually you know or are we just want an election now anyway we will agree with you Boris Johnson that let's have a positive for a general election I think with some eye on spot of them because there is a strong argument coming through. There should be an attempt to get a referendum before an election is called and not attempt hasn't been made yet again this is just one more quick point on this you said the. Scorsese national party able a motion if there is caused. A motion of no confidence why wouldn't the subpool of the conservatives even if the Conservatives have to say we have no confidence in this general in this government 30 just to trigger the election because that's what the conservatives would isn't well they they would speak it would be very amusing to see that happen and they could in theory do that but under the sexten Palmer time if there's a vote of no confidence there is then a 2 week period. To allow one of the government to be formed the full there is actually an election in that's what the conservative. To be walloped about was if they do that then in that 2 week period you might suddenly find promised to call Ben all prime minister somebody else I don't like forming a government so that they would be well read about what the conservatives want is a pall over to if faute fall an early election naught the votes of no confidence because that creates a problem for them the problem that the s.n.p. Faces say was that unless there is agreement with by all the opposition party is. On a vote of no confidence it would just not go through the trouble with that is you can't keep doing it on she's taught it once and it's not work it's almost impossible to do it soon soon afterwards so I really need to take the time if they want to do anything in some surprise for me. Where are just things and I say I've never seen that before it's shocking and then something even more shocking happened so I find it almost impulse football now to be clear about what's going to happen in the way to head off saying a lot of you know I'm very I started politics a lot of pain a lot of chucking things but frankly the last few weeks it's impossible to. It's impossible to see and think of anything Moshe looking and till the next shocking thing happens gotta say this. It's just awesome much in time to be starting politics statistics show that the number of young people applying to study politics at universities telling off clearly that there is a growing interest in the subject and I think good because wait till or need our citizens to understand one of us going on pool gave me the program needed for politics and chill University in Lancashire and it is a fascinating time to tool Politics us politics straight after 2 Clark 5 Live if you've got any questions for us politics exit moods and feel free to text them from now on 8558 pool night b.b.c. Dot com don't you join us in about 40 minutes for the phone in 88590969 three's us if you've got a question for them now might be able to answer then feel free to take from now Ok the longest non stop commercial passenger flight has landed successfully in Sydney the Qantas plane took just over 19 hours to fly direct from New York the airline is considering whether to begin regular nonstop flights between the cities and it's enlisted the help of university researches to find out how such a long flight affects passengers and crew and Joyce is the c.e.o. Of Qantas this is part of our projects on Ryan's And this is the 1st tree test flights that's going to come up with recommendations on how we manage piloting how we actually manage passenger jet lag and after a night in hours on the flight I think we've gotten this right what was it like I've been speaking to someone who's on the plane Ben. Is seen in aviation edits chav a Web site the points guy he's currently in Sydney at the end of his mouth in flight . And he told me what it was like this certainly wouldn't be confused with any normal long flight that a passenger might be on for starters there were only $49.00 people on the plane and that included the pilots the flight attendants working out so we had a lot of space on the plane it was a fairly civilized experience I know a lot of people imagine being stuck in the in the last row of economy in such a flight but that wasn't the case here it was a test flight but that said let me tell you 1000 hours and 60 Minutes is the Dorrance test no matter how nice or spacious your seating area has nor at least for the parted Saucony badge and what did they have to go on a road show for that what they did is they had a crew of 4 who was working the flight and they would take they would alternate between a works period and the rest period and you one of the things they were able to show up on this flight was actually the rest area where the crew sleep and that's actually pretty interesting you might you might even know what someone was joking or they could almost be confused with the Japanese posh hotel in the amount of space that the pilots have to sleep behind the cockpit so they the aircraft is ready for the long haul flights but I think the challenge for you know for everyone the pilots that I talk to on the plane to they're just kind of used to it it's part of the job you know you know how it goes and you figure out a way to make it work because that's what you do how much sleep did you manage to get out of the storage you know. I got 3 solid hours of sleep and then I was kind of awake and tossing and turning for about 4 hours I slept part of the 4 hours so I would say 3 solid hours of sleep and then I'm not sure how to rest so I was having. I was feeling that after we lay out that there's just no 2 ways around that well but were you feeling. So you want to fly to kind of interesting on these particular flights because I'm there as a journalist so you're working but there's also a fair amount of excitement because it's a unique experience so on the flight it was a mix toward the end especially with a mix of adrenaline from from working on kind of the overall excitement and then realizing well I've been on this plane for 17 hours 18 hours 19 hours and it starts you know starts to take its toll on you then after landing in Sydney you know the goal is you land here at 8 am I had a little bit of work to do but. Try to make it up as late as you can so that. You're not falling asleep but you're in the afternoon only to wake up at 2 in the morning and I somehow managed to make it to 11 30 pm but I was rough I was tired by concentration was shot and. I left I was here myself which is probably good but I'm helpless and I will be here found by the end of the day. Because the suffering from what you know would be to describe it as jet lag. You know I think that's probably what all call it but I think real wait for the day that I landed here on Sunday I think that's just you know reality that's just being tired after a very long flight and the part that you might want to say jetlag is just being discombobulated from being so off your time zone your Sydney is 13 hours different from the u.s. East Coast where I'm from so that's what you noticed but I think the real component of jet lag is really going to come 3648 hours after flight where you're kind of grounded in your new time zone but you're rhythms from where you came from are still kind of fighting to take over so whereas you might be feeling like you're having a normal day but all of a sudden at 3 in the afternoon you get hit with this wave of tiredness you just want to sleep or converse way which I was argue is even worse where maybe it's true in the morning and you're wide awake like you've just gotten up for work and had your Morning Express So those are the things that I think really was for what jetlag is what are the heart of like those things that come 364860 hours after you land at your destination and you're just fighting your body clock. Figure out which times on you're actually on. The did it tried to mitigate some of the impact on your body a mind of a 19 hour journey for example the left. 9 pm. And that was deliberate wasn't just so if it is a good time to leave the East Coast if you can do a nonstop flight which of course is the 1st one that's a good time to leave it's 1 pm they're kind of what normally you would do is put you on an overnight flight so you would kind of get on on the plane have your dinner and go to sleep but they took a different approach but that's not part of the experiment so we got on the lighter as bright as they could be they served us that general but it was a a spicy dinner and that was served with your t.v. Or coffee and it was tried to really they were trying to keep you awake for the 1st 67 hours of the flight because that kind of corresponded with Sydney time and in Sydney you're getting on the plane around noon. 3rd goal is really to keep you up as way into the Sydney evening as they could the idea being that from the 2nd you stepped on the plane you're in Sydney time zone or at least something close to it so stay awake for 7 hours in 234 in the morning local time a little tough but I have to say it did make it easier for me once I only had it in Sydney and you're right during the flight they had group exercises for some of the test passengers who were for on the flight I was not involved I was not being tested but I was talking with those who were having the tests done and they're the exercise is meant to just stay healthy keep your blood circulating on such a long flight but. You know exercise this is definitely good in general and in theory they're saying helps you mitigate the effects of jet lag once you actually make it to your destination and that's been months about who's the senior vacation at it's the travel website the points guy and listening to that was Kerry patch Kerry Todd forgive me professor. Of the University of California Santa Cruz and specializes by the way studies insecure rhythms which basically means that you can explain the science behind the jetlag doesn't present. Well cicada rhythms to start over so circadian rhythms arise fundamentally within every cell in your body and in doing so what they do is cordon ate a daily rhythm of about 24 hours that times behavior in physiology from your head to your toes and so we know from many studies that when a light disrupts circadian rhythms such as what you'd see in jetlag I love Ben's description that it makes you feel discombobulated right so it leads to a decent going to zation of clocks in your body an ability to not synchronize but the light environment where you've landed after a long flight and is that how your body is affected by traveling through different time zones Absolutely it really goes beyond just a lack of sleep although that's certainly a profound and painful experience to stay awake at night but it also influences many aspects of the physiology in your body from your metabolism and your cardiovascular function to the synthesis of hormones so it really has a quite a wide ranging impact on your health I'm sure you've heard olds I did see if men and women were meant to fly God would have given them wings and yet we meant to fly only does it matter if a cicada cicada rhythms don't tune in with that fly is it really amounts well but there are many studies showing that a lack of synchronization between your internal clock in your environment which is best described as jetlag that actually has pretty profound health impacts and that's mostly been noted in shift workers who kind of put themselves under the situation as a part of their work with that being said there is hope perhaps we know that light has a powerful effect in synchronizing our internal clocks and so it sounds like this clock just really used to their advantage to try and begin the process of adjusting internal clocks with the environment. Keeping it brightly lit for example at night the passengers were told to set their watches to Sydney off to boarding and they were kept awake and so night. At least Night fell he nice in Australia what impact will this have on the. Well I like it's a step in the right direction I'd say so by setting your walk to watch just any time and beginning to live you know in a sort of future time zone you begin the process of adjusting to the new times and sadly we know that it takes quite a bit longer than that to adjust at the molecular level so the ruler is about that you can adjust to about one time zone for every day for every day that you've been there so like Ben mentioned it often takes 567 or even more days to fully adjust to local time so when the contest fight has done it's just started that in a sense by having everybody behave as though they're in Sydney time and it's got everybody about a day of advance and the passengers and crew were monitored doing this test fly what was the what was the science is to the line looking out for and monitoring them. I'm not sure of the exact details I wasn't associated directly with the study but it's typically found that we can monitor really simple physiological patterns like blood pressure that exhibits a circadian pattern where it's lower in our biological night time and higher during the day so simply getting readouts of things like body temperature and blood pressure lets us know what your internal timing is so I'm guessing they measure that the other thing that's really common and at least amongst pilots is to measure cognitive performance say in reaction times right because we know that after we stayed awake all night or if we're trying to work late at night that we auction Afton have poor cognitive function and our reaction times are blended. When you don't see the mercury professor do I dance the Macarena Yeah. I have not I'm sorry I know it sounds like a silly question I was just wondering if the dog soothe America nods enough like has any yes' does any good you know I'm going to say that that not only would it be good but it actually might help you in train your clock so many people are shown that time restriction of exercise in other words exercising when your biological clock is in its daytime mode of shit that can actually help to synchronize clocks as well so by waking everybody up and having them synchronize their dancing on Sydney time they may actually help in training it you did mention shift workers as well as similar is a 19 hour flight to what shift work is on the go with your night work is in particular. Well I don't know that it's so much the length of the flight rather than the shift in time zone and with a 12 or 13 hour shift in time zone it's basically like inverting your daytime for night time and this is often what we see people who work shift work and that rather than getting up at 6 in the morning and heading into work they may get up at 6 pm and head to work and so in that aspect shift work is quite similar to the time difference that these travelers are feeling. So it's no good for our health basically is what you cause. Yeah I hate I you know I hate to be doom and gloom but I know the World Health Organization has recently as a start well years ago listed shiftwork as a probable carcinogen and because it just wrapped circadian rhythms and the sort of time cues that keep tumor cells from growing. Any good news for the shift really because it's over anything for example you know we might benefit from not hearing over never never never never and over again about what's going on in our parliament with regards to Briggs. Well that's you know being out of the news cycle is one positive benefit I guess the powder news that we have right now is that there's you know many people in our field who are working on how to use light to better manipulate clocks and there's hope that we can use these fast easy and very cheap sort of tools to help people align their circadian rhythms better so there's a serious question from the examples you've given from from this or at least from what you can. From the experiment this 90 now like experiment the lessons that we can do is not work is it shift work because for example I imagine one of them is to do some exercise was when the night shift is absolutely yeah I would say exercise and eating when you're active so for you shift workers at night that that will be having breakfast lunch and dinner at night instead of during the day those are things that can help and then finally as I've mentioned already light is just this very powerful cue for a body and so there's just a phrase that's commonly used in our field that you want to have good light hygiene maybe those are 2 words people have put together but the idea of getting bright light when you're in your active phase and dimming light when you're supposed to be in your restful phase can really help to promote strong circadian alignment with the environment Professor thank you you've been really helpful. Thank you Professor carry part of the universe of California Santa Cruz after the news is what will get the week's news from Brazil we'll hear about the Kurds and their fight against troops in Syria and of course we're trying to head to the u.s. Papers the news from there is Robert 1st let's go to the latest 5 Live headlines is coming. From digital b.b.c. Sam small space. This is b.b.c. Radio 5 Live government plans for a meaningful votes in the Commons on Boris Johnson's bricks it deal are expected to be blocked slates or by the Speaker John Bercow believes allowing it to happen would go against parliamentary convention then peace aren't supposed to debate the same measure more than once in a session states have say to 17 year old boys stamped to death in Milton Keynes or as a hands policy to other people were also stamps have been no arrests for the 1st Saw him since January 27th seen the storming to semblable meet later to debate changes to abortion laws in Northern Ireland the temporary recalls in response to legislation passed by Westminster 3 months ago and politicians in Northern England to demanding lower rail fares and all routes still using $980.00 s. Paisa trains they were Jews have been withdrawn by the end of the year but now they won't be because of a lack of replacements 5 Lebanese Katie has the support now live Paul boss yacking Klopp says Marcus rushed for its goal in that one will draw at Manchester United shows all the problems with they are rushed it's I was allowed to stand by despite liberals protests that difficult was found in the build up United boss only going to social says it was never a file and has praised referee that concerned what I thought today maybe one of the many other much a lot of good players out there were thought the referee needs bracing as well it's not very often that we do but he looked to be a Darby game a proper football game it's a. It's not like tip it's up been you can't torture anyone a referee to get metal in the hearts of opened an investigation after reports that the Rangers striker Alfredo Morello's was racially abused in the Scottish Premiership Juana literal months United beat munched a city 2 nil in that group stage match in the Women's League Cup Afghanistan spinet rushy cound was the 1st pick of the 100 draft and will play for the Trent rockets West Indies all round and Andre Russell will be linking up with Joe for Southern brave and he can't wait to play in the new format is going to be a fast paced game you know I'm going to be a bit faster than t 20 is going to be something new it's going to be fun where you know people caught see the ball being hit in the stands from the 1st ball of the day so it's going to be something new but I hope that it's going to be a success whilst file will have Australian styles Steve Smith and Mitchell Starc as part of the squad Andy Murray can hold back the tears off he won his 1st singles title since returning from career saving hip surgery in January he stand for Frank in the deciding set to take the European Open title I mean obviously ahead means a lot of last few years have been extremely difficult. Both seem to me on style and have had a lot of injury problems in the last couple of years. Amazing obviously to be back playing against him in a final Well flyhalf damn big a has praised the teens resilience to beating France by 20 points to 19 with the last try of the game so Wales go through their 1st Rugby World Cup semi final since 2011 the last couple of years we've had we've got salutatory it's been we've almost sort of gone out to lose it in a way we never gave up without a belief in ourselves and I think you just got to you just got to give a huge about credit to the boys who came out were on the pitch and on the 23 really under 31 actually Wells play South Africa on Sunday after they be host to. 263 while London Irish beat wasps 2926 in the Premiership in other news Great Britain triathlete Claire Danson has revealed that she's been paralyzed following an accident on her bike in August Clare is the sister of g.b. Hockey player Alex Danson. Will claim silver in the women's Madison on the final day of the European track championships and Mark Selby has won the English I've been snooping cruelly he beat David by 9 frames to want to lift the Steve Davis Tracy and that's the latest from b.b.c. Sport the you. Really say anything to anyone else Kesha. Security. Lights are on tonight at 8 pm kick off stage Sheffield United this is Arsenal this is your station and this is my life this is b.b.c. Radio 5 Live on the b.b.c. Sounds all night was docile attaboy funny listening to the problem of 19 of its says our listeners truck drivers can be expected to work 15 hours shifts 3 times a week $52.00 weeks a year yeah I learned so he's saying about that and then ask whether that 15 hour flight was a silly always still a good question and usually I asked the good questions but I didn't even think about that one thank you could ever teach an old broadcast new tricks can you perhaps you can now the u.s. Secretary of defense Mark says all u.s. Troops withdrawing from northern Syria are expected to be relocated to us in Iraq about a 1000 soldiers will be redeployed to help stop the resurgence of these remix a group this news comes as Kurdish forces in northeast Syria say they fold out of the border town of Ras al-Ain which has been the besieged by the Turkish minutes. For a few days now earlier a large convoy was seen evacuating the wounded the withdrawal of the Kurdish militias part of a u.s. Brokered deal Miriam Berger from The Washington Post has been following this story Marian just if he can clarify what the u.s. Position is on this what's Donald Trump saying. Well the president has. His call of what's happening right now in the between Turkey and Syria basically said it's not his problem he's declared a success in terms of the cease fire that the u.s. Helped to broker. Thursday between Turkish forces and Syrian fighters. The cease fire. As is part of why the Kurdish troops withdrew from wrestling as you just mentioned and so the president has used. Quite highly unusual language just to put it out for guarding the diplomatic arena and has basically sort of tried to say that the u.s. Or all of forces from northeastern Syria has had you know has been good for the area though those on the ground in terms of the Kurdish civilians and fighters would argue otherwise so will the u.s. Not be the guarantor of the. Peace between the Kurds and the Turks abacus you will have heard Kurdish militias saying to the cease fire isn't being. Observed on the Turkish hard. Yeah I mean both sides are sort of. Throwing around Act those accusations there's been various point reports of like Turkish shellings and different areas I mean the u.s. Has both 'd you know helped broker the cease fire but has deeply deeply deeply hurt its relationship with the Kurds who feel very abandoned by the sudden withdrawal and the way in which it was done and as you may recall it was at the Russians who have helped to help to step in and help to broker a deal between the Syrian government forces and the critics forces last week which brought the Syrian government back into parts that had been Kurdish controlled so you know the Kurds greatly fear the Assad regime but they fear the Turkish government even more so they turn to their enemy to help them fight their enemy what about the accusations of chemical weapons being used in discomfort to win in the era of the confirming that we're dismissing it. That I don't feel qualified to speak about that right now all of this is happening very fast and so there's a lot of information still need to be verified. And I'm sure Fair enough what impact is all of this having on civilians in the area we. Predict should instead of a humanitarian crisis if there's a wound already. Yeah I mean it's just so greatly destabilize this area since you know since the early pretty much the early years of the Syrian civil war Kurdish authority Kurdish authorities have had a sort of a semi government in this area it obviously has been impacted by war and encouragement but I think in the recent years and then the order to take back those areas but by and large it was it was a more stable and safer place for people to be and it's just you know it's it's sent people fleeing within northeastern Syria once again then there's a lot of refugees who are pouring over the border into Iraq Kurdistan and so once again you just have tens of thousands of people at risk and amidst this all many of the international. Aid groups that can pop right in this you know it's unsafe in terms of instability but in the fighting with the Turks also the Syrian government back on the table now really throws it changes the dynamic in terms of how a group operates and so you have some of the big ones like Mercy Corps a doctor that Borders had to withdraw from northeastern Syria right as their most needed so it's really heartbreaking that once again civilians it was caught is this really of all these different groups adds. As of right now the ceasefire seems to be holding but it is it expires it's only 5 bases I write so we'll see what happens after that many questions about this even the concept of the ceasefire and you know what will happen. You know what to try to it's course Marian thank you Miriam Berger there from The Washington Post government ministers say they're determined to forge ahead with efforts to get Boris Johnson's brakes a plan approved by parliament even though he's had to Brussels to extend the departure deadline Michael Gove's toe 5 law that he stood for not preparations for a no deal Bragg's him because there's no guarantee the e.u. Will grant the u.k. Another extension Labor say or back moves to put the deal to a referendum so I was so much on certainty about what the coming few weeks will bring How are you nationals in this country preparing Stanislovas causin ski is from the Polish newspaper Gazette bushes which has been. Living in the u.k. If they're applying to stay in the country certainly some people are because of Bragg's that are deciding to move back but it's not only because of Bragg's it breaks it isn't that sort of an excuse also many people who moved here. Have this feeling that they when they when they were leaving Poland it was temporary for the time being and and so many of them were waiting for a moment to go back to see how people and days after the old is years and yes so so I think I think it's you know a bit of an overstatement. But yet only just over a quarter of Polish people living here have applied for a settled status how do we explain them. Well I think that pools are waiting most of them are just way think if they will have to to to to apply for it at all because you know what's happening at Winston's there is hardly helping all these calls for registering for the applying for the settled status so I think it's mostly were well wants wants breaks it will be a fact it will change a lot. Had an article around in the box a couple this this week it was written by a former Polish press agency is correspondent in the u.k. Yoko good Obama and they article was titled breaks it will happen in days which was and cold to action and well at basically on the day because it was printed in this weekend's edition So basically on the day of. Publication this article was out of date so I think that's the that's the reason the polls are are not through applying for a settled status they're just waiting for fall for it all to be set them and want it while and they still have quite a lot of time to do it. You say that but as far as I remember from our last conversation hasn't the Polish embassy itself been go now telling Polish people resident embrace him go on apply for your settle status a.s.a.p. Yes I mean everyone saying that we are you know there is never enough of telling people to do it because you know even if brags it will be either in the article that there will be revoke that or whatever it will hardly. Damage a thing but I think people are just you know for far as they are well put poles have quite poor experiences with paperwork and with their country so they are quite reluctant to. Do any think if they if it's that's not really necessary and they are of course upright that they won't be offered the settled status and once that happens you know that's easier to do anything then to to face to face the this situation. Yes so so so I think you know that that's that's going to change once once but once. The u.k. Will be leaving the in no time with over without it the and. Yes those but of course of course Paul's needs to be to be doing that and you know it but but I think we hardly have any any any solid arguments to persuade them to do so Stanislaus Kosinski there of the Gazette vibe or Shish a Polish newspaper let's find out what their lines are in South America were Sam cowboy in Sam Paolo now Bert give us the break Sid News Channel One good morning to us and good morning so continuing here from the same subject of the last yes here Tracy is all of the talk of the town last night. It's just in the d. You k. It's that you know the headlines here in Brazil and with good reason perhaps because Brazil faces is the threat of losing ops to $761000000.00 a year in exports if and when breaks it goes ahead of course that's a worst case scenario you know of course to pay and. Deal with the did if there was a no deal breaks it all heartbreaks if the euro but that's the worst case in our 0761000000 dollars a year according to the national industry it Federation and here in Sao Paolo. $761000000.00 was the money the president both Sonora threw back in the face of the French president when he offered it to him to cleanse up the the Amazon rainforest . I remember those exact figures but yeah that was definitely a lot Opus zeros involved a yes and so regarding the products that would be most affected going from Brazil with the u.k. This week Miami sugar Brazil of course you know huge exports of sugar. Cheap in and processed chicken meat will be the big losses Carhart's also would see a big loss the United Kingdom imports quite a lot of car parts from Brazil Brazil has been factories that were here during the military dictatorship in Brazil during that time and saw Germany as a. Rising Power as a look up to as a post City to. That without the kind of colonial. History perhaps you know Britain the United States and all and of course Portugal there for years they're good friends you could get an old style original version I could be so was you Brazil wasn't for you yeah yeah yeah Colby of course you know the combi the classic . Beach you know the beat you know traveling around with traveling traveling and you know they just stopped making those I think it was last year or the here full and in Brazil still real collectors items like you know the real collectors items but also they are used as a real serious means of transport especially poor communities you see this a lot when I used to live in Rio de Janeiro revisionary is a very hilly Cissie lots of hills and you would see these combat and going to places in the neighborhoods that boxes would go but perhaps the base wasn't very frequent. Accenture So it's a really big part of the culture here in Brazil the culture it was the original people carrier. Lots to talk about most and lots to talk about what about the exposed SUV you know you might think this is a stereotype afoot of full of the Brazil was like coffee beans in order. No coffee coffee easy huge Brazilian Expo Yes but it's more the well Brazil exports the u.k. And some to the coffee this is the there were a little more of the cult the market that explores that the u.k. And while that is if I do pull market and I will. For that $761000000.00 a year that could be lost worst case and or it's an hour of what into the industry federation is not one of the biggest losses that would have. To know what was going on what about notes cadres you see the cover there were apparently according to the adverse nuts Brazil nuts to brazil nuts I think from to Brazil they're not from do they say you know anything about Britain is not Sydney snakes and I think from trees I've been to the communities with it it's actually. They are from Brazil it's not just one of those names they call them the exact reasons I've heard one no no no no they all that takes it a caste and it's here Brazil no. No no. It's not cool Brazil not in Brazil. As it. Would be in Brazil they just called caste and it is but of course another important and interesting fact is you know of course that Brazil is named off to a tree after top of would be bone but as ill which is that which was a type of wood which is basically completely exchanged now there's a few. There's a few still left in the country but basically most of them were taken to. During the cold and isolation process but Brazil is literally named after a wood but as ill and then that is how the country the the formal Portuguese colony. And the income gap between the rich and poor in Brazil has reached record levels yes. How does anybody know. All of this is research. Undertaken by very very serious institutions even Brazil which I might add. Are becoming increasingly defunded and threatened to basically. This is this is by the way is the use of geography and statistic a very very well respected. Institute a National Research Institute in Brazil and so on average the top one percent the average yield for a month of the top one percent in Brazil is 27028000 in fact. And that's roughly about an hour so this really is about is basically about $6000.00 pounds a month in the top one percent of the poorest 50 percent of the country on average live on less than a 150 pounds adults or so Brazil one of the world's most unequal countries in fact of what is considered to be a what it considers the democracies in the world and western democracies Brazil is the most money all out of the house with the Western democracies and you know you see that in Brazil every day you know I'm here in Sao Paulo which is the richest city. Then I heard that the richest most populous city in last in America but you really see you know what I see really really it's it's really quite a shocking you know I believe to be in a building which has 24 hour based on the door the door money etc If you go outside of my building this people sleeping on the street in front of the building you know people begging for money people asking for food just next to just next to my building you had guys working the working the traffic lights you know cleaning windscreens and so you know. Lots and lots of homeless people. And a lot of this has to do this growth inequality in Brazil over the past few years has a lot to do with the economic crisis and basically as unemployment rates had rocketed and also benefits in Brazil had also been slashed you have like a social program both of them you know which is credited with lifting millions of people out of poverty or at least above the poverty law and you've seen over the last few days millions of people have been taken off and this program is basically a cash conditional cash. Grab you know what will be will come back to this. Bring in so let's not disturb running out of time now and still get Lynn Sweet from the Chicago Sun Times into the conversation to tell us about the headlines stateside Good morning and hello to you you're out of cash in Chicago do you struggle to find money to pay the teachers. Money to pay the teachers money to pay to pad kids money to pay for the services of police shyer can I go on it. Yeah we have a financial crisis coming up Chicago we have a bear so at the same time that she says faced with what will soon be day 4 of the strike teachers on her hands she's also realizing that she's got to find other play . Basis to fight cash we have a big story where on Friday she said that she may have to raise property taxes everybody in Chicago hates property taxes and if I could quickly explain this is a tax that the city can't control because if you own a home the home is valued at a certain amount and that you just figure out what the ask is of your miss a pallet in the school district and they can more or less raise taxes and that you can't do that on your own will with taxes like a sales tax if people don't buy things you can't control it she's hoping that they're to get money from big city a big casino in Chicago we've talked about that in some prior segments. And people have the money there's no money to pay people people have got money to waste and. It doesn't it doesn't exactly line up that way because there's a heck of a lot to that everybody owns property so if you don't you know it might be reflected in your rent but also it seems know what makes you gamble if you own a home and you get a property tax bill you have to pay it or you'll lose your property you know there are variations of the system and other places where yelled property and you have to pay somewhere but it is politically sizzling Now if you have doubts why getting these casinos we could talk more about that later decide what if you want that's why this is seen as such a political figures eagerly want casinos because you know what makes you go to a casino and you've got no one to blame but yourself if you go there and lose money and there's some other taxes that she stinking of imposing but she has to get the governor and the state lawmakers to go along with it the state has its own financial problems and. Doesn't want to dry up the well of places it may go to so the technical term for this I believe is best it's a best we don't know how it's going to evolve it to where she's got a. She took office and today. Who knows what she's going to come up with. It for years and she why. Will this stuff disappears teacher strike. Right now the. Teachers which will has been. Charged with any of these proposals are practically. Put out the table in. The we're going to bat for. Everyone else here. And. Anyone else this b.b.c. Radio 5 Good morning this is off. The main use of bricks it is expected to be flawless in the Commons and is live for leave it to level out months United but they are as once again the topic of conversation. This is b.b.c. 5 my. Good morning the government says it wants to put its brakes it Dail to the Commons today but it's unlikely the speaker will allow them to hold the vote that's because of the parliamentary convention preventing the same question being debated twice in a session his own deputy political. Speak will have to decide to make a decision on whether to allow a rerun of just in these debates and yesterday's vote the government lost the vote and from all I'm hearing a small. Money Westminster tonight is that John Buchan will say no and deny that government request Ministers insist there is enough support among M.P.'s to get the plan approved the form him secretary and the road spent to Scully I thought what reason May's deal was the right deal I think this is not just good but I would never the less support it my biggest concern about it is about the union and you know the major parties from Scotland and from Northern Ireland both heavily oppose it but nevertheless I think that we should go ahead with it and we've got to make sure that we move on from here changes to bullshit laws have led to the Stormont assembly being recalled for the 1st time in more than 2 and a half years abortion will be decriminalized in Northern Ireland midnight unless the devolved government is restored and some politicians want to debate the B.B.C.'s Northern Island Health Correspondent is Mary Louise Connelly there is probably going to be around $3033.00 members and taking their seats might be enough to elect a speaker but then of course we need a 1st minister and a 2nd Minister Deputy 1st Minister there's not going to be enough time to secure all of that so really it is a political stunt 2 teenagers stoned to death at a house party in Milton Keynes have been identified locally as Dom and Bill Gillum Rice Thames Valley Police believe all those involved knew each other have been no arrests Kurdish forces in northeast Syria say they've withdrawn from Russell Laine the town which is near the border with Turkey has been besieged by Turkish forces an operation which began after the United States began withdrawing its troops Keno Gabriel He's a spokesman for the Kurdish led Syrian democratic forces says many of the soldiers have died a lot of them have been killed in this operation the same people who fought ISIS our country in different for allies in the north trying to stop a Turkish invasion and I think what is happening now is a betrayal for the sacrifices that they have gave a mobile police unit is being set up to tack. The illegal use of drones officers will be armed with technology to detect the devices within around half a mile and to bring them down electronically within seconds that's the news with a sport now his Katy Shanahan left for boss your gun club says that Marcus rush his goal in the one all draw at Manchester United shows all the problems with e.a. Are Rushford I've no was allowed to stand by v.a.r. Despite Liverpool's protests that difficult was found in the build up Adam alone as late strike means the left will maintain their own beaten start in the Premier League but their laid out the top drops to 6 points hearts have opened an investigation after reports that the right.