Anything any of us put online. And with her sweech o sweep of , shes changing the face of Classical Music. Youre not supposed to cough, youre not supposed to clap. I found that offputting. Baltimores musicianbaltimors maestro. Exploring ways to try out a new beat. An good evening, thanks for joining us im joie chen. Its clearly not a fight the president want to get right in the middle of but he did. Vowing to spend the last two years of his presidency, vowing to spen to heal the divisions that started with flash point, ferguson. Hands up but no back down. If anything, the fury in new york k d. C. , california, and in ferguson missouri growing louder with the message heard at the white house. Because this is not a problem simply of ferguson , missouri, this is a problem that is national. After a full week of protest and under increasing demands for action, the white house schedule went on full on ferguson as the president convened three separate panels at the white house to take up issues that grew out of the august shooting death of unarmed teenager Michael Brown and the grand jury decision last monday for not indicting Darren Wilson for killing him. While no part of america is feeling like its being treated unfairly, thats a problem for all of us not just some. While the president spoke more broadly on Community Relations laid out some specifics. Hell ask congress for 75 million to equip 50,000 Police Officers with body cameras whichists ca whichactivists believe will fpsn officers and Reform Police departments. The white house also released the results of a 90day review of surplus military gear that had been transferred to local Law Enforcement agencies through federal programs. Some 460,000 pieces so far. One outcome of that review, the president will issue an executive order aimed at improving improving oversight of local cops, very visible in the days after browns death as the first protests of ferguson got underway. The president underscored a emphasis of accountability. And put Charles Ramsey who previously ran the washington, d. C. Department, to look at large and small Police Departments. There have been commissions before, task forces, conversations and nothing happens. What i describe to people is why this time will be different. And part of the reason this time will be different is because the president of the United States is deeply invested in making sure that this time is different. But the skepticism remains. Moments before, when the rams came out of the tunnel. The rams acknowledged a sienl statement, a gesture of support for the hands up dont shoot protest that continue to signal no sign of convenient diser. Trying to understand what happened in those panel discussions, an exclusive with Rasheen Aldridge a newly appointed member of the Ferguson Commission but this day you were able to speak to the president and tell him what was important. I got to tell you he called you out in the press conference. What did you tell him . I told him the concerns that every day African Americans like me have to face, at a we dont matter, walking up and down the streets and being harassed by police. I told him the truth, i told him the experience of my younger brothers and sisters in ferguson how they feel. Do you think it can actually make a difference to have conversations here, and have the president s ear . I think it makes a difference. He went in wanting to listen to the young folks. You can tell he was geang engagd heard what we had to say. I hear you on that but on the street level people in the Community People in Police Departments not just in your community but around the country. You know what can a president really do . I think this is the start of something. Who knows whats going to coming com out of this . But for him to hear from the actual young folks, no one from elective issues, wanted to hear the young people and hear our issues and concerns. We were able to bring these to him and he heard them. Its going to be a starting point. Who knows where its going to go from here. But it did make a change. He called me out twice and there was a certain reason he called me out. He wanted me to tell everyone else in the room how African Americans are treated on a daytoday basis, living in the city going to school in the county how i was more comfortable in the county, instead of the city, how African Americans are ticketed, how the police get their quotas off ticketing young people. I think he really did listen to what i had to say. Youre on the Ferguson Commission looking into these issues. The first meeting was just today. Obviously you had Something Else you had to do today, so you werent at that meeting. But there i mean is that also an opportunity or is this going to be more talk . No, i think the Ferguson Commission is also its a starting point with all these things that are popping up in ferguson and across this nation of young people standing up and having their voices be heard now Everyone Wants to kind of figure out things on what can we do to make it better. I think the Ferguson Commission is just like me with the president. Its a start. I really hope from the Ferguson Commission were going to be able to get real solution he and real changes and people can feel like theyre not human in this world that they say they live in that their rights are just the same as anyone else. Im really excited because there are people on Ferguson Commission like brittany and reverend tracy blackman. Who have been out there with the protesters from day 1. Will it take them off the streets . Protesters are on the streets today, there is still a lot of anguish. Will it take people off the street . Should it . No, i dont think so, im going to continue to go out there after the president in ferguson and clayton and st. Louis, anywhere else that young people are standing up because this i believe young people calling out, young people out there peacefully protesting crying for their voices to be heard is a reason why we have a Ferguson Commission, is a reason why the president wanted to speak to the young people and figure out what is going on because were at day 115 in ferguson and were not going to stop. Rasheen aldridge a member of the Ferguson Commission and we us. Thank you. After the break. A players anguish and the head injuries he said drove him to his hard end. I love you to death and i hope you find peace and youre happy. The death of a College Standout raises new worries about could be cushion he a cusl level of play. Not what the doctor ordered, why shows cheap generic drugs are ringing up price hikes and whos picking up the tab . Co. Concussions in football, theres no denying that football can be a dangerous sport. 75 are at risk of concussion. Agreed to pay hundreds of millions of dollars to settle a lawsuit by former players that claimed that the league hid the dangers of repeated hits to the head of them. College Football Players suicide, Columbus Police say Ohio State UniversitySenior Defense itch tackle Kosta Karageorge took his own life. Poops then reported missing when he failed to show up to practice the next day. His mother said he had several concussions and a few spells of extreme confusion. Head coach there urban meyer l called karageorges death an incredible tragedy while his teammates are still reeling from the news. I wish you would have talked to me if you are struggling. I love you to death i hope you found peace and are happy. We should note here the ncaa announced that practices, two per week, but, twice as much as proFootball Players during the season and while the nfl has eliminated contact during spring practices the ncaa has not. For more on Kosta Karageorge and the college 3 check us out on aljazeera. Com americatonight, and reported cushions so far this season. Concussions are not trnlg story of ryan freel, also led to his tragic end. For the first time ryan ryans mother and stepfather sat down tonigh tonight. To speak with america tonights michael okwu. By 1995 ryan freel was finally living his dream. Drafted by the toronto bluejays, he spen spent six years in the majors. Freel personified utility, playing almost every position on the field but it was that flatout fullthrottle style that fans remember most. You cant watch this kid play and not think, theres somebody on the diamond whos playing with absolute wreckless abandon. And as a parent i would imagine that theres a mixture of pride. And fear. And fear. Norma and clark vargas, freels mother and stepfather, said what he lacked in size he made up with heart and hustle. Sliding head first, sacrificing his body to make a play. I think rhin ryan was a grear athlete but a hardworking kid. I know that other players are much better athletes than ryan but they didnt work as hard as ryan. He was the first one on the field and probably the last one to leave. Reporter but giving his all on the field would eventually exact a price. I said ryan you cangt continue to play this way. Because you getting hurt, and youre not going to be able to continue to play this way. And he said, this is the only way i know how to play. This was his exact words. Mom, this is the only way i know how to play. Reporter by his mid 20s freel was struggling with add and alcohol addiction. He began playing impulsively and was often angry. Were there other red flags . The way he handled himself, being depressed, i thought something could be wrong with him but he wouldnt go to the doctor. I only knew what he told me. Im not sure if he was open enough with the doctors to el them how he felt. Ut much later he would tell me, mom something is wrong with me. I feel like im inside a jar, my brain is not working right. Feel like somebody is just pressing my head. Reporter by 2010 after eight years in the league, freel was dogged by constant injuries and his baseball career was over. By his own count he had suffered at least ten concussions. The divorced father of three began coaching a Little League team he founded with the same energy he devoted to his play but he struggled with being off the field and soon gang began a new obsession, guns. His mother removed the weapons at home. Freels last communication with her came in a text message. He mentioned something about the rifles. And i said yes i have them. And he said yeah, but you missed one. Reporter when norma couldnt reach her son the next day she rushed to his home with a friend. We get out of the car and she said, stay here. Dont go in. And she was the one that went in and found ryan. So that was december 22nd. Reporter ryan freel committed suicide just three days before christmas in 2012. He was 36 years old. Did ryan ever feel that the concussions that he had sustained during the course of his career might have something to do with how he was feeling . He might have at the very end when one of the Football Players i dont recall the name right now ithink he had committed suicide if im not mistaken. Junior sale . Yes i think so. And he said, i can relate to that. Head injuries in sports have become a major Health Hazard in Public Relations nightmare. Mostly affecting football hockey soccer and other full contact sports. To date 59 other nfl players have been diagnosed with chronicking degenera tiff encephalopathy. The symptoms range from erratic moods, cte can only be detected after death. Ryan freel was the first baseball player to be diagnosed. The red circles show clusters of abnormal deposits indicating when he died freel was suffering from stage 2 cte. Stage 4 was the most severe. I think losing the child, when i have a person who i love and admired, tell me dad, im scared, and this guy is a god in the field because he can control his mind and physical body and he tells me hes scared and ive got no answer . On average how many concussions occur over the course of a year in Major League Baseball . We generally have between 20 and 30 a year. Again when you think about it, theres about 750 players, thats not a lot when we look at it. Compared to other sports where that could be a busy weekend in some sports. Reporter despite the relative infrequency in sports, Major League Baseball has been working hard to get ahead of the issue. When did the league first become seriously worried or concerned about head trauma . Well i would say over the last five or circumstances years, baseballs been more and more concerned about even though its a relatively rare event how do we know were the stateoftheart in terms of evaluating and treating these injuries . Over the last four years, the league has sing instituting no more home plate conditions, and seven day rule, a time to return to field in less time. Showing most concussions are better in seven to eight days. Major League Baseball had a 15 day disabled list. What happened was, if a player got a concussion you wouldnt put him on a 15day disabled list, why would you put them on a 15 day list if theyre going to be better in seven . You would lose them an additional eight days if you put them on the 15 day list. What do you think the lesson of ryans death should be . The lesson that concussion matters. Creates permanent damage that if compounded you know sufficiently will lead into cte in that cte is a progressive degenera tiff diseas tivedisease, that the word be gn out to the youngsters, tell them what the consequences are, if they want to play, play as hard as you can, good luck to you but take protection. Not everybody is going to make it to the big time. Michael okwu, al jazeera, Jeffrey Fowle jacksonville, florida. To underscore, just last thursday australian cricket player died from a catastrophic head injury, he was struck in the head by a cricked ball cricket ball during the match. How they ended up before the Supreme Court and what it might mean to anything you post. Also ahead, speaking her mind and standing up for silent women. They couldnt banish us all. They couldnt shamus all. Its one in shame us all. Its everyday life for so many women in america. Her message about abortion and why it was delivered to an audience on the move. These people have decided that today they will be arrested i know that im being surveilled people are not getting the care that they need this is a crime against humanity hands up dont shoot hands up dont shoot what do we want . Justice when do we want it . Now they are running towards base. Explosions going off were not quite sure. Fault lines al jazeera americas emmy winning, investigative, documentary, series. Now a snapshot of stories making headlines on america tonight. The United Nations will stop providing food vouchers to 1. 7 million Syrian Refugees because of a serious lack of funds. Those ratification are now preparing for their fourth winter since conflict began in 2011. The you know, needs 65 million to continue feeding those refugees until the end of the year. Stores said on black friday they saw about 2 million fewer shoppers. Online sales may have played a role. Elizabeth lauton, wrote that 16yearold malia and 13yearold sasha obama should have shown more class at the annual turkey par don pardoning ceremony. Louder later deleted her post and apologized but not before it went viral. Be sure what you post. But the Supreme Court is deciding something, could decide the future of free speech. Sheila macvicar with more. When can threatening comments made online be considered criminal. Thats the heart of the argument the justices of the supreme today. It is the case of anthony alonis, convicted three years ago of posting what he described as graphic fantasies on his Facebook Page talking about killing his ex wife. She took out a restraining order. One post read, fold up your protection from your abuse order and put it in your pocket. Is it thick enough to stop a bullet . He got into hotter water when he talked about harming a kindergarten class. That brought a visit from a female fbi agent. That took all i had to not bleep coo consider his comments as direct threats. Convicting hip on four charges with a jail sentence of almost four years. Alonis appealed. In his defense he argued his Facebook Comments are no worse than rap lyrics, and that he never intend his posts to be taken literally. Thats the argument his defense team is putting to the court, that they have to be proven to be taken as a threat in order to be regarded as a true threat which are not protected by the First Amendment. After the protective order was put into place the tone of his post changed and one thing he said repeatedly was, these arent threats. And one thing he said repeatedly again, was that it would be wrongful to prosecute me because these are not threats. The justices are wrestling over the one subject before them, does the person have to have the intent to act on the threat or that a person would be threatened by the words. Justice elena kagan said, even stuff that is wrongful may be permitted because we dont want to chill innocent behavior. And Justice Samuel alito was concerned about comment, if the writer says its rap or entertaining, this sounds like a road map for threatening a spouse and get wag with it. The american rks getting away with it. Supporten a an amicus brief n his favor. Sarah jeong joins us from San Francisco. Weve heard a little bit about the arguments that were heard in front of the Supreme Court. Why the courts decision might have an impact on something you or i might post. Well, i think this case is sort of build as the facebook threats case but its really revisiting a general category, an exception to the First Amendment called the true 3rd. An threat, the true threat has been defined very loosely very poorly. The Supreme Court hasnt talked about it since 2003. It is finally getting back to the true threat today, and the way that the Supreme Court addresses this issue which is basically how much of a subjective intent is required, in assessing whether a true threat is a true threat, like are you supposed to the defendant in this case had said even and at the time of his postings, that jk, just kidding or he linked to First Amendment article on wiki sphwhrp right. In some sense he was saying, im just kidding, its my right to say these things, im not going to issue those kinds of threats on my facebook postings but how does it change what i might do . I dont think that those things are going to immunize you from what youre saying under either tests. The two tests that the Supreme Court is looking at, theyre looking at a number of tests as seen in oral arguments today. But the one that elonis wants is he wants a subjective intent requirement. He wants the courts to say yes, not only is this a threat by any, you know, reasonable person standard it is also what you intend what you intended to threaten someone to make them frightened. The one the government wants is either, no intent, its just that a reasonable person would find it to be a threatening statement, or a recklessness standard which would be you said something recklessly and you should have known that it was like you were grossly negligent in what you were saying. Well, we appreciate your being with us sarah, a writer from San Francisco and well all be looking to what the Court Decides next year. Thanks so much. Thanks. From the right to free speech online to the right to speak out without shame. Thousands of women and men took to twitter to address one of the most controversial Supreme Court decisions, one that simmers in the background, roe v wade, gave women the right to have abortions, and almost one in three women will have one in their lifetime. Not talked about. America tonight spoke to a prolife advocate one who is that. Frank stams. So every year theres a mars, which is when all the Catholic Schools send their kids on a field trip to protest abortion. A few days after the march i happened to be on an amtrak train where there was an entire car reserved for several dozen Catholic High School students from louisiana who had been at the march and were returning home. So i decided that when these antichoice kids got on the train that i was going to go into their car and i was going to tell them that id had an abortion. Consume please, i wanted to say thank you for coming to washington. We love it in my city when you come to visit us. Its a gorgeous place and were very friendly to visitors but what were not so crazy about is when people come and try to tell us how to live our lives. And i know as a person from the south myself, from georgia, that you understand that, i had an abortion when i was 18. One in four has had an abortion, im a private citizen who exercises my rights. Thank you, have a safe trip. I really hate that my voice shook. I wanted to be so much more firm on all of that. My names Michelle Kinsey bruns, and i want you to know that an unwanted pregnancy is a challenging situation for many women to face. I lived in a violent home with a drunken violent stepfather who was very physically abusive. I walked around with a lot of bruises. We had the Police Called to our house a lot. So im yeah. My childhood was unsafe. I moved in with my boyfriend three months after my 17th birthday and found out that i was pregnant right around the time of my 18th birthday. So i was already poor, i was already a mess. I hadnt figured out how to live yet. Alone in the world. And i do remember lying on the bathroom floor sobbing and telling my boyfriend that i wanted to kill myself because i couldnt do this. Bus i hadnt survived my own childhood yet. There was no way i was equipped to raise a child of my own. So it wasnt a hard decision to have an abortion at all. I remember crying, as they started the anesthesia, and the doctor being very concerned and gentle and careful with me. You know are you okay, are you sure, and i had to reassure him through my tears, im completely sure, im just scared. People hear tragedy and trauma in my story and they hear pain in my story. But my abortion was not tragedy and trauma and pain. I remember abortion murders and fire bombings and vandalisms and clinic invasion he and i think that maybe i thought that we were largely past that. And when dr. Tiller was killed, we found out that clearly that wasnt the case. That week, i volunteered for the first time as a clinic escort. Abortion clinic protestors if they cant get you to turn around when entering the clinic they want to america sure that its really unpleasant for you. So knowing that one in three women have an abortion, knowing that theyre going to go through it whether theyre scared of it or not, they shouldnt have to go through that alone. They shouldnt have to face only hostile faces walking into a clinic. I dont think abortion is violence and i dont think abortion is murder. I do think it is violence to conscript the body of a woman to insist that she will give birth to a baby that she never wanted to give birth to. If we all spoke up and we all told, they couldnt banish us all. They couldnt shame us all. Its one in three women. Thats every day life for so many women in america. Abortion rights advocate michelle brunz in her own words. She was part of the first ever online abortion speak out, one in three speaks, trended nationwide. One in three speaks, abortion kills human beings with great potential. Adoption gives everyone a chance. Prolife, prochoice. Others challenge the notion that abortion is a rights issue, upholding personal and social responsibility for the creation of human life is not oppression. That is also prolive. This one also went viral more than three decades after roe are v wade. Killed by abortion. When we return, those cheap gairks an generics. That used to cost me about 100 to buy. Now it cost me about 3,000 to buy. Whats happening to gierk dru generic drug price and whos picking up the tab . Former fbi special agent ali soufan. If that specific information was shared with to the fbi agent 911 could have been stopped at its early stages. The ethics of torture, preventing terrorism and combatting isil. Islamic state, their strategy differs from al qaeda because for the first time now they are controlling land. Every saturday join us for exclusive, revealing and surprising talks with the most interesting people of our time. Only on al jazeera america. Finally from us this hour, the sounds of change. Classical music not for you . Maybe you havent been at the right si symphony. The dynamic figure at the podium podium, america tonights adam may cues up the orchestra in baltimore. The power of merrin alsop. Maestra alsop is considered one of the worlds leading conductors. Theres enormous power in that little baton. While she uses the tool to help the audiences imagination take flight, she is surprisingly down to earth. Classical music became quite extreme in terms of youre not supposed to clap, youre not supposed to cough. You know theres so many things that youre not supposed to do. That i always found that very offputting, whereas my parents and our home life of Classical Music was fun. We had a couple of dogs and they would always scream when we would play, they would be shout l, ah ah ah ah ah. She decided she would become a conductor at the ripe old age of 9. Were there role models to look up to being a woman at that age . That didnt actually occur to me id have to say. Her mentor inspiration is leonard bernstein, famous for making Classical Music accessible. My dad took me to the new york philharmonic. He was so charismatic, he turned around and talked to the audience. I had never seen that in a conductor, he was having so much fun. His dedication set her on her lifes path. He ignored all the rules. Thats what appealed to me. When alsop came to baltimore she immediately noticed the orchestra didnt exactly rep the city. Wha represent the city. For me Classical Music needs to be about inclusion and accessibility for people. Baltimore like many big American Cities has some real challenges. Particularly in terms of the huge economic divide between the poosh and the wealthy. That combined that the baltimore majority population is African American and yet in our orchestras, in many orchestras there are very few African American musicians. Why is that and what can we do to impact that . 123 and her solution or kids. A series of after school music classes, taught in five elementariary schools, taught every day in some of the roughest parts of baltimore. Alsop started the praim with 150,000. Funding now comes from grants and federal state and local government. What do you think kids get out of this . It is transformative for a kid. You learn incredible skills. You learn that things dont come overnight. You actually have to practice them. This handeye coordination, the athleticism involved in playing an instrument is enormous. Then of course theres working with others. Alsops counterpart at orkids is dan fahey. He makes no bones about the ambition of their music. When i met merrin, she said i want you to think about some of the biggest problems in the world and we can actually solve them through music. Poverty, homelessness, racism and things like that and we started attacking them. At that point, we thought about were fighting a war here. All right are you playing today . Excellent. How does that look . All right. I think thats okay. All right . Ready. Reporter its a war or kids may be winning, note by note. Bobby burlington is the father of lead violinist. Hes a big fan. To me it means it keeps him off the street and that keeps him really busy. Hes a lot more in order, he reminds me of an older person. Reporter the students share their own victories with the icon they call ms. Merrin. Percussionist Joseph Wilkerson has been part of or kids for the last five years. A lot of people doing drugs and drinking and all this stuff and some people could be affected by this but since ive been in this program it actually helped me turn away from that. Has or kids been successful . We started with 30 in 2008 and we have 750. If we keep going, we should be able to reach 80,000. 83,000. Thats the number of kids in the Baltimore City public schools. Get them all in there . Yeah, absolutely. Alsop is a conductors conductor. Teaching College Students at peabody conservatory. When you first start doing it how do you do it . This is the tricky aspect of conducting. You actually dont have an instrument. Its like playing air violin. Its all imagined. In order to practice as a conductor, you really need 40 people i would say to come over every day. Yeah but i think its too complicated. Mike repper came to the peabody from california specifically to learn from alsop. What makes merrin a good conductor . Its so clear what she wants. Shes inspirational. She is inspirational. Shes my all time mentor so merrin gave me a mini lesson. I will admit it was a little nerve racking. Up beat, 123, ah, youre a natural. Dont give up your day job. I will not. She still battles criticism from some meaf mal male conductors who dont see a place for a female with a baton. Does that Glass Ceiling still exists . Oh sure, it definitely exists. I looked around and thought oh there will be more women within ten years. 20 years, not much company, if im not changing this who is going to . She started a conservatory, so far she has had nine students. To face the power of music. Music is a transformative experience for people. When you come together with other human beings, in one space, the experience can be unique for you. You know its not mandated that you hear a piece of music in any particular way. And letting go of everything just for a couple of hours can be liberating. Its a message the maestra, armed with nothing more than her baton wants to spread to the world. Adam may, al jazeera, baltimore. And thats the sound of america tonight. We hope you join us tomorrow as we begin an in depth look at burn pits on u. S. Military bases in iraq and afghanistan, waste at any time go to a dump or incinerator. Now waste released from burn pits were toxic. Well have more of america tonight tomorrow. Big waves. Beautiful beaches. Scenic overlooks. Picture postcards from oahus famed north shore. But now, something out of place comes into view. Well, in your heart it kind of hurts. Kent fonoimoana lives in the rural neighborhood of kahuku. In 2011, 12 wind turbines, tall and loud, were erected close to his home. Im opposed to their proximity. When they put those things in i thought it was a blatant disrespect and a desecration of the valley. But mark glick, the States Energy commissioner would also prefer to break hawaiis dependance on oil. Over the past year the island state imported more than 46 Million Barrels of oil, thats 36 barrels for every person living in the state according to Hawaii Energy dot com. Keeping our sights on the true goal, which is to rid ourselves of imported oil, which has created such a stranglehold on our economy. Its estimated the north shore wind farm will provide power for some 14,000 homes and now there are plans to build 15 more near this elementary and high school, but resident Kent Fonoimoana says hes grown weary of wind energy so close to home. Announcer this is al jazeera. Hello and welcome from the al jazeera news center in doha and these are the main stories we will be covering in the next 60 minutes, alshabab claims responsible for an attack on a query in northern kenya and killed more than 30 people. The battle for aleppo and we examine how the fight for the largest city may be a turning point in the fouryear long war. Hong kong protest leaders call