Difficult to reach remote mountain communities near the epi center of the quake. While International Aid is arriving, the government has established a special funds so the most vulnerable but to them as just as early as its a he said government has announced an Emergency Program and aimed at the rehab blue to think and providing support through construct homes and the areas affected by devastation. Additionally, provisions has been made for expenses associated with assisting carnival individuals, particularly orphans and those. And for jobs situations, immediate assistance is also allocated for people without shift to i got people are now dryden striking and open and moccasins. Sedans, capital is killed, at least 46 people. Thats the highest death told and a single striking mold in full months of fighting. It happened in a neighborhood in the capital call to growing numbers of palestinians living and lebanons largest refuge account of being forced to flee fighting between rival sanctions. Our can, daniel is dumped. Rent cold rain full in libya, closing widespread flooding in the east of the country. At least 3 people have died and protests took a violent ton into lays castle as the country is mocking. The 50th anniversary of the metric who brought general augusta pena shae to power a number of people have been injured. The president of spains football federation. Louis that will be honest, has resigned. It face criticism, and was suspended by faithful off the he kissed football, the jenny autumn also on the lips following the teams womens wills comp. When they have lines, the news continues here. Now just sarah, off the sitting post on the counselors reporting the exclusive stories explosive results, which is 0 investigations the a decades ago. They splice, l shirts, broken out, the noise, notorious concentration come in german, occupied poland was the site of some of the worst, not see atrocities, but as time passes and fewer survivors our life to share their testimonies. The narratives of history become more french on these days, Holocaust Denial is rare, but holocaust distortion is on the rise governance, revising signs rewriting the task in a way to serve their political interest in the presence, the good. Any individual which is to get a hold of cost, i think, is obliged to act as a witness. So on the cons wife, its out of history that was on such a large scale. And each one has his or her own value of the story of that, you know, its not, there is actually a picnic told me to talk rep of it, but i never refuse a life. This is a story, has some aspect, this really show how of boys in those ideal or g. Okay, can 10 people from being this is faithful to being the there is at no point. Its no time. Did we ever know where we were going . Until we have me memorized it took place that we never heard of our ships. You can imagine with the confusion when these gates. So what these assessment will kick around is comments on each one of these shaving maam . With stripe you knew for came into on like any time to my mother in the dish and said to wells, which are your children . And she said, well, these are my 2 goals and these are my 2 little boys. So he said left the goals, go ahead, let them go ahead. You will see them later. And i remember looking back, my mother had a spotted scout looking, but its telling me, so im when we wait, then she wait. But that was the last time we would see 80 years since many new hornet lost her mother and brothers in the ill shoot spare canal, extermination kemp and nazi occupied. Poland between 19411945 more than a 1000000 people perished. And the can gas chambers, the vast majority of them, jews. But there are those who have survived the holocaust telling their truths well into the ninetys. How important are 1st hand accounts, testimonies of those who actually witnessed the atrocities that were committed here. Now switch to understanding what really happens the word of survivors is a very important part of the authenticity of the story about because of course we have the sites, we have historical research. But if we really want to understand the Human Experience of this place, how those men and women and children who were the part of here suffered how the system of the human ice ations works. We need to listen to the words of people who went through this place. They were more nice and they went on charlies a month, c, h in place and they were immensely a to people is type, uniform walking about aimlessly. We would take him to a bushel and we were stripped natured. We had to sit there is all these man a very of roughly shape highest. And then we would taken to be tough to was a number. So lets, lets say we have a list of dentists we will still climb for on most of the people that were there sent. Can you see that smoke over there because of smell, by the way it is this terrible smell of and the clay ash was pulling him out and when just a little cold digitals greasy, we didnt know what it was so well. The lady said, dont be silly or good to see you mother. Can you see that smoke . Thats wishes. They had everything planned. Theyve built these. This extermination camps and brilliant engineers did that. Its. Its hard to believe. We had to have a force identity papers. I was given a completely different name and was told how to deal isnt constantly go. This was the beginning of running away from this that unity every single day. The words from the malice of people who went. So all circles of hell has a much more profound, i would say, impact than anything or other historians can convey in our words, of course, with the passage of time this struggle to preserve the memory of the most horrifying genocide in europe and argues, youll be world history, it becomes more and more important adults, hitler, so the seats for the agenda, so night from the moment he rose to power in the early 19 thirtys, germanys defeat one resulted in berlin having to pay large reparations and give up significant territory, leaving germans angry and humiliated they were looking for someone to blame and hit or offered them escape goats. Europes Jewish Population. Over the course of the 2nd world war, nazi germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some 6000000 jews. To make way for with hands are considered a superior area in race. A decades later generation of those who did survive to hold the cost is slowly disappearing. And with that, are the memories with every holocaust survivor who passes away another set of memories, dice with the 1st person, accounts of the horrors of nazi as and become increasingly rare. And the risk of history being revised or rewritten grows larger, distortion or revision or denial has been with us. Of course, there is a risk that, that the, the, the farther we are from historical events, that the memory of this events is more fragile. And there may be less people who can be the i with asus that are incredibly important when we try to prove that something there are still survivors among us, but there are various 2 of them. Their voice becomes more and more faint. They are on a board to confront, lets say, a distortion denial, the way they did a 10 or 20 years ago. And mind you each and every country, lets say, impacted by the all of those tries to rewrite the history of the holocaust in order to make it useful to its own, the national or state. The reasons that i sometimes its a very cynical sometimes its nelson echo, but we see these attempts on the boeing most in countries all for eastern and Central Europe were up to the holocaust physically happened. They were really central cushion, is kind of why that historical revisionism is on the rise by were seeing across europe. And the reason for that is, in my opinion, directly linked to the rise in far right. Politics across the continent. The far right fundamentally understands how to use history, how to manipulate it, and its actually really simple and the way history that really most people in the future stand. How to connect with them about an issue that people are really emotional about even today. You can get voters coming to pulse to, to support you. One example hungry, which was deeply complicit in the holocaust, the twins carrying 430000. 00 hungry and jews to their desktop. Our seats, in the spring and summer of 1944. These jews were collected to work put on the twins, not by the germans. They were put on the twins by hungry and official civil war, a military police. So in a hungry what happens now is a very sustained, a very energetic attempt to shift the blame entirely on the germans. So they dont deny that tongue guardian, jude math thatd be murdered. Its simply not us kind of revision isnt the petri will take spin. That puts nations on the right side of history is nowhere more evident than in potent like so many nancy occupied countries under hitlers rule opponent was divided some paws chris, their lives to help save jews, but many others helped denazis sum as collaborators sung as perpetrators. Its an ugly truth that has been lar, t suppressed in poland since the end of the 2nd world war. First, under 50 years of communist occupation. Then recently by the rightly moving just as party, which is government the country for the past 8 years. You miss all opponents. Were writing also the history of the holocaust perhaps is the most conspicuous the most raising. Of all, i can say made or done in the Central Eastern europe a and its a whole force related to the font, the hollow coast in its mass, fluid state and fixed. It just occurred in public as well. They want to know him as a just get to this broad negatively fulfilling the, on their side. It will be varnish of a not post gage. I mean, on us, on the phone. A song that ill scan what the, the current very nationalistic authorities in poland do, is something called a distortion of the holocaust distortion or recognizes that, you know, there was a jewish catastrophe. However, our people, they say had nothing to do with it. Basically we, they say polish society on us try to, to rescue the jews. And this, unfortunately is a deep, profound follows. And a good example of that is that you had about net put around. So the involve name must per took place in 1941 and a polish town where basically the, the non Jewish Population of this town turned onto their jewish neighbors and murdered them in massive mass numbers. And we know that germans were any, is not named at the time, but that the killings were lead, almost as prompt as you can, sam pumped in by the polish population. So the, the overarching narrative that the lawn, just as a party has on the holocaust is one that tries to paint all polish citizens as being heroes during that time. And we simply, we, we know thats not true. So they love both sides that were wonderful for dish people who, who the risk to themselves were having jewish people to, to escape to, to be hidden, etc, etc. But there was some people, even amongst the folders people who were on disability and they were produced that the jews were being the, that a so we had to escape from every, every 4 is everywhere around us. There was the agent that youre going to be handed over to the, gets that point and exterminate the in a safe decade to have 2 more to component was under soviet rule survivor accounts like those from many been or were kept. What school or school the meanest freezer, with the full communism in the 19 ninetys space for historical debate and potent opened up, will be briefly. Historians could suddenly write accounts of the past to get in the back as it it happened. In 1998, poland even set up the institute of national, remember and score in a body designed to reckon with the countries passed on their communist and nancy occupation over the years ip and has grown into a powerful force that shapes National Historical discourse. Its numerous entities include poland, largest archive, the biggest publisher of historical texts, and even a prosecutors office. In the early 2, thousands, one of the ip and 1st tasks was to investigate the walk in a massacre of july 1941 to shed light on the dark chapter components history. However, since then, the Institute Commission has changed today under the law and justice governments ip and seemed less interested and investigating the cost and more likely to prove the version of history that theyre Running Party approved. So in many ways the, the changes that weve seen over the last couple decades in institute mirror, the changes weve seen in, in published society as a whole and the swing to the right wing. If you want to understand how these 2 National Remembrance works and the kind of narratives that are promoted, its really key to understand that its leadership is appointed by parliament and directly links it to the government that is in power. At the time, the institutes budget has doubled under the law and justice party, which i think shows the importance that the government has put in the role this. This institute should have over history the founded in 2001 the new and just this party noon under its pony acronym piece, his girlfriend opponents on and off the post 2 decades and as long relied on its nation and mixed agenda to garner supports it seems regaining power in 2015. The politics of memory have become a policy priority for peace relying on states affiliated institutions, like my opinion, to push narratives that whitewash opponents punch. Prophets actually started to buy a stock. Com. Zip a, lots of southern se, its a 2 parties of on disposal southern system move as most of you, but you can, jo photo, culture pieces still pretty instituted with lillian list and in 2018, the government introduced the so called p n a holocaust. A bill that criminalized research in, in writing about, publish complexity in nazi crimes, to has been used to target historians like young grabowski. They want to basically, to model historians, educators a, they wanted to once again to protect their own and miss of innocence, national innocence. And now the law has been in part to appeal. So its no longer criminal and the provisions. But there are a civil provisions which go with it, and i would say that in a way they obviously want because a lot does not have to be vigorous, the apply the in order to freeze the debate on this up most your palpable and the desire to if not here is already felt throughout poland in lets say ive had to make circle one of the biggest the impacts thought it had was the impact on educators across poland. The kind of High School Teachers and holocaust educators that ive spoken to didnt really site that as a key moment when they had to really start questioning themselves and being scared about what, what kind of topics could be discussed in school. The ibm spokesperson agreed to an interview. I wanted to ask him about the so called holocaust law and the allegations of the Institute Place the crucial charts in the law and justice parties for it to politicize opponents task. However, that interview didnt happen. Well, as the ip in allowed us to fill in their archives, the interview cancelled at the very last minute, and they said nobody else was available to speak to us. They offered a written statements instead, despite numerous follow ups, that statement never came. However, its not just the ip in poland or in fact the holocaust that are part of the politicized narrative. Politicians and governments have long sold the frame, the pounds in a way that suits their political agendas and the present. Turkey still the noise that the Armenian Genocide in the 19 tens ever took place. The serbian government to this day tries to twist the facts of its ethnic, cleansing of muslims in kosovo and bosnia. In the 1990s, in china, the decade long and phone go incarceration of leaders has been raised from public consciousness. The list goes on and on. Until now, were talking about the countries of the democratic code and the european union, poland hungary. However, if we move to china or to turkey, we are dealing here with till, till the char. Yeah. And also retiree and systems worried about the people being killed for there are points of view for their opinions. Second, do you have governments which exert the, especially in the case of china and not a whole, but nearly a whole control over for information . What people can think, what people can express. So we are with this total control failing into an uncharted territory. How social, mental social remember, will be shaped. And there are other examples, as well as the lack of reckoning thats happened in russia with its own history of soviet repression is a direct symptom of the work we see happening in ukraine. The, the motto for the whole low cost is never, never forget. And the motto in russia for decades has been never remember, i think were, were really living through a time where theres an increasing focus by politicians on history. Especially 5 politicians who understand how, how it motivates people and how it moves people the history of atrocities like the who caused through just some basic questions about crimes against humanity in the here. And now how will future generations when they look back at the ethnic cleansing, these are genocide on folding today due to her own complicity. Those of us who did not do enough to prevent mass crimes despite living in a much more connected, much more informed world. I am sure that there will be new memorials in 30 years and for 2 years, 50 years that will come memorize the many different places where today people are to humanized that where genocide unfold or are happening. And of course, when we, when we talk about the story of our sheets here, people concentrate them to groups of people on the perpetrators and the victims. But we need to remember that there is a 3rd group and these are bystanders. And of course, we can ask questions about the bystanders a few years ago. But we need to remember that we are talking about ourselves because we are all bystanders of evil in our towns in our countries in the world. And this is why we believe that the story of alex, which would also be a mirror in which we looked at our selves, and we look at our moral responsibility as bystanders. Thats why im sure its today is as much about commemorating the victims of the past as it is a warning sign for future generations. The genocide or product of us humans, the end result of the seat for ideologies that we as people create, tolerate or execute. Meaning history can always repeat itself. In the words of alfred survivor, premier levy, it happened therefore it can happen again like this little story. It has some aspect, this really show how a horrible idea or gee can be disaster. When we escaped from the get hill, my mother was advised to take a train to war, so i became to the station. My mother fell into one of the officials of the station and says, where does the train towards so void . She said, i tell you something. At midnight, there is a train for the gentleman offices, but its usually half empty. When the train came, she took us personally to a compartment the full hired a king s s officers and they were wonderful. They said the charge should lie down and she should sleep. And one of them took off his coat. Which to me was a symbol. Oh, pardon the fear and to cover me was this, oh, this guy should should 0 in the safety of the these 4 s s when we arrived anymore. So next morning, this was prejudiced in his highest form and his lowest hold. Because head, they know these full offices that my mother and i were jewish, they would have shown us on this for one thing, which is also important. Its to remember not to, to humanize the perpetrators, because in this way there is no link. There is no warranty if, if these were munsters, and we are good People Living today and we would never be able to do that, then we feel secure. But its false. Because the story tells us that she, when beats people who are educated, can create and be lead from the ideal which is the human suffering. And look what it will seems and shepherd, and its the fault. Most of you like to live there with people because theyre just the tablet different. Im believe thats terrible. Booked with house. They build factory. So this never before in the history has ever been built factories. I wish i could say i did. This was the last time, but i dont really think that to be quite on this but hopefully for a long time it will be a warnings to people to be aware of, of prejudice, prejudice because it is the very careful about or to break even invoice your trust the i would like to is theres this in, in the young generation judge very carefully. What ideology you subscribe to the must be and the, the basis of any idea or to do something that benefits you might need to know something that destroys the the freezing winds and rugged terrain and at times seem impossible. But for ask on, traders praise the will concrete, all that is no choice combating the impossible to sell that goods in isolated areas. We found out that during johnnys as they overcome the extremes, risk and you know, ive got in stock challenges around the, the 1st quake survive is in morocco, struggles to find food and water is rescue assets intensified and a dangerous journey over the access mountains. We report some of the hardest hit areas where the army slowly bringing in a the, i mean say that, and this is, ill just do a live from dell ha. Also coming up the us president s and says, says visit to vietnam is to promote stability and knowledge about containing try