Is it up number my south africa. Ah summer about the same with the headlines and all the 030 our hotels season somali has capital, has ended, at least 30 people have died and 40 others have been injured after gunman to charge the mortgage issue complex on friday, also about fighters and said they were responsible, a number of drawn attacks had been reported in russian controlled crimea, and officials of asked to poll, says an Unmanned Aircraft was shot down just above the headquarters of moscows black sea fleet. The crane hasnt said whether its behind the attacks, but it has promised to retake the region. The un says 22000000 people now faced ovation in the drought ravaged horn of africa. There hasnt been enough rain for years. Levels of hunger have soared in kenya. If you appear and somalia, partly because of the slowdown and deliveries of grain from ukraine, the chief of the World Food Program says, richer countries need to do more. To avert a famine. Brazils former president lutheran, i feel lula da silva, has held his 1st Campaign Rally ahead of octobers president ial election. Is accused current president charitable scenario of attacking democracy. One recent opinion, paul suggest lou the holds a 12 percent lead over boston adul 50 pad. You both wanna get ready, ballston are rogue, get ready . Do not worry about lula. We wont do anything to you. The ones who will deal with you both in our rope are the brazilian people i were fed up with so much lies so much in justice and so much suffering. Its the people who are going to get him out of the presidency. Mexicos former attorney generals appeared in court in relation to the deaths of 43 students in 2014 isis. Morrill is facing charges of torture, forced disappearance and official misconduct. At least 20 people had been killed and flood south of the Afghan Capital campbell, cushy district, and logo province has been hit the hardest, more rains forecast authorities of declared a state of emergency in 10 provinces. And those are the headlines coming up next. Its people empower good by what is life . Why in maximum security prison in these 2 parts, special report, one i want 8 goes behind. 5. Singapore is showing you prison. On al jazeera, the when the code with pandemic, again, the need to minimize face to face contact drove many of the world judicial systems on line. Know in the name of cost, speed and greater efficiency. Some of them want to stay there. But critics say that Holding Trials in cyberspace can deny defendants the right to a fair hearing and remove safeguards against abuse. So whos right . We asked reporters sarasota to investigate. Ah ah, the physical confines, the courtroom. The place at solemnity, decorum, and authority. That is, the cleavage pandemic sent the globe into locked out, cools praise that doth states, middle thirties around the world, tend to new ways to keep legal wheels spinning fe went online. The principal argument is going to be that it saves time and it saves money. No one rhina is the chief executive of the n g, a fair trials international. At some point, you have to be willing to say it justice is more important than expediency. The greatest power government should wield short of of warfare is the power to prosecute. To imprison in some places to put to death. The function of a criminal defense lawyer is to stand between the individual and that awesome use of power. And in order to do that effectively, you have to be in personal contact with your client. Ah la, well see that his available my much because might this note of cushions across the globe judiciary is were quick to see the potential im the judge. And so with a software companies, digital justice with Virtual Court hearings from microsoft in help governments deliver justice at scale. Inevitably, this new Virtual World was not without its changing his settings. I think this is a setting on your i ipad. So your i ipad probably stepped to stay in portrait mo, let me go into my settings. Is that what i need to do . Or judge dean as modeling it for you . If you can see him . Oh, come on, cathy can do this. Its okay, were all new to this and occasionally when the room button was pressed, well judicial hearing descended into outright voss bottled. I believe you have a filter turned on in the video setting and then so i dont know how to remove it. Ill brought my assistant here. Shes trying to book all a repaired no forward with it unless im here law. Its not. Im not a chair, but apart from technical he cause this brave new Virtual World lucy pennies, his serious legal questions. The dilemma judge, i can hear you are, his official court video has an Important Notice in the corner, but that didnt stop it being shown around the world. The problem, ah, with the remote viewing of a trial is that people tend to just see snippets or what, what, what somebody else decides is worth seeing. There is no on alternative. If you want true justice from being there from start to finish. The right and duty of the public se trust is being done is considered a fundamental principle of nace. Jurisdictions, bit critic say that becomes hugely problematic when the process is remote. And factual representation of an individual to a Sentencing Authority has to be a human engage. If that person, is it a remote location in the custody and control of the jailer or a police, a police officer, youre not going to see. Youre not going to hear. Youre not going to learn the real facts. Thats where the concerns about torture come into play and theres no substitute for having a person stood sick we pressed. Our inquiries took us across the glade to examine claims that state abuse, state torture has been going on seen on hearings, went online. And these failures in remote justice have been happening in some countries where Police Brutality is endemic and where the judiciary is the last shield against human rights abuses. The city of cell power in brazil in this huge nation, beset by criminality, drug related violence, and with vast disparities of wealth, one in 5 people in custody have report Police Brutality after being arrested. But until 2015, those people were held in pre trial detention. Sometimes by the very will for it is who had perpetrated that appeals with no access to a Court Hearing where they could complain about their ill treatment. 7 years ago that began to change the headquarters if they saw polo law firm. Marina diaz told us about special custody hearings, where defendants were brought face to face in front of a judge within a day of their arrest. I feathers, marie kinsey, but as you know, she l. J surgical storage. My cap is in cassandra praising pinch, quite resolution. Hes there ah appetizing cassandra, please. La. Force up the zoe flag around chile 3 mommy cheaper. Think for those more cheese. The mirror would kill me and twinkie up his saw a poor g. He la bows ruiz, even to isaac leslies. Youve your lengthy altered. Good. A block while a thing, a passat with the introduction of new face to face custody hearings was widely welcomed and trumpeted on this official Justice Department video. There was these face to face herrings with the opportunity for a judge to assess whether someone had suffered abuse at the hands of state or for it is. But they also allowed defendant to speak directly to a judge about their treatment when they were arrested. And even described their abuse. The effect was significant figures revealed that between 20152019 after in person custody hearings were introduced complaints of police ill treatment more than doubled. But then cove, it struck and face to face herrings suspended in both scenarios, brazil, social unrest, and state repression continued. These arrests in sal polosa the months before we arrived. But as the state pushed the custody herrings to go online, the concern that people arrested across brazil now had limited opportunities to complain about their treatment lawyers and human rights activists. That violence and abuse of prisoners was once again going unchallenged. And the defendants were repairing online from prisons and police stations where of camera, they were open to intimidation and co ashby, though i all view at key, ah, james, up is ng. So if i store that fittings and if it is for me to live gleneagles that are so key, a quote to suffice, good will made up is less than what it is. Oh yes, you shall think. Wanted soil sink receiving g verify. Garcia le boards will note that up is a such augi kissed asia crashing do i, ella . A e app includes even that fitting dulness work. So the women in root areas of states like panam, buccheri, ne, brazil monitoring what was happening became even more difficult. International protocols are clear, hearings should be in a neutral, impartial environment. Loya maria clara, to be la, told us of a different reality. The song each ema, delegates, emo jessica for him in delegates. The new algebra number. If i do see though that if i right is a legacy dyed z, alcohol in small means without james episode i was are not that age. She june, a bush, then end up lucy view a ive yet a mean will disguising to that alec, which individual is a c h a r c, alyssa hitcher . I dont my, any po, box one go no. Wow, why drug out . The Brazilian NationalJustice Council is responsible for setting regulations on the functioning of the judiciary. One of those requirements is that online hearings should include the use of a 360. 00 degree camera, the shown entire room, and whos in it. But when glen wilder batista, a public defender and param, bouquet conducted a survey of local police stations, he made a disturbing discovery. But if you go mr. Bay, you know you mozilla garcias will bring yours. It is evils bow that, that i mean a songbook also national, just the refusal. Yelp is are so welcome. Miracle has also it was, its as if a garage when we off to space person for the National Council. Why so many police stations did not have such cameras . They explained it is the responsibility of each court to ensure compliance with these rules. The technical issues were not just limited to the use of cameras, ill pay weiss that it said they box it, but robbie acidic was starving. Human pretty minimal means washington. All the absolute, i mean if you nod book you will start the irish pub iota. And theres another consent arising from the explosive expansion of the actual justice. Is there an adequately secure, reliable, and properly maintained judicial internet . Thats not what batista found in kind of because a movie does all kinds your is the noise form start. Erm was, these are not broadcast, yell, these are the custodian for haley zada. Ah, 40 sam. Mary lou suddenly la nicole anthonys us. So what i did was subtle lot. Bravo, bravo, gene people, lisa lacquer, Labella Garcia in south carolina. At this public defenders office. We met lawyer tioga till unit 2, e lead inspections in prisons. He told us about online hearings. There are solid though jane searches this thing. Think of those, but his voice only does when he does not, i dont think walk up, but of us a dodge mantle inches just the pot or when she dos, joyce in cube resort of allah was indulging. So im going to jones boys are going to get his own eyes. Oh la adela. No, but its not good. Middle meister. Gov, all other girl . Oh, vin go daub. Lovingood dog. Killed whose colleagues to really use if attended an online hair in last year. I set this up as i am competing so online for this property and young. Get yourself in the last sad, you know lane sounds loading shows up his m a leaking at the dawn. Little bar, the pillars put a sagging. Todd is a shell. S o film up here. So her 3rd muslim. So best horse in africa. Mesa at domains. Kelley pet. Their po, ca, set up is under thick ashanna the all jane to solicit far. The prep is up is up at our most. That asi was look eyes on g as regular as science. And photo had designed as eddie was senior Pillow Technology had the most fat, usually thought, pu, seal, they call pad, you mean song. So body, i suppose. So do you regret e and more so now the calipers operators are now kelly, mommy who knew she museum . Diego potter. Teeny 2 lawyers based in sao paolo dont often get to that Court Offices these days because of concrete today, theyre watching from bri news apartment. So you were over there . Yeah. Its like a workplace so you could show you some record. Yeah, sure. Yeah. Bruno, he told me about a hearing he dealt with the day before was going on here, turning this hearing from his cellphone. Couldnt. And that was is not good. Oh gosh, the prosecutor, the defendant and myself and the judge is not here. Normally the judge would be who would be here as well. But i also had a problem with his goodman and the camera was not working. The defendant who is in prison, had been waiting for a decision on his case for 9 months. At the end of this hearing, he was sentenced to 6. He hasnt 8 months in jail, by an invisible judge. He was convicted ah, the judge that we cant see by the judge that we can see. Bruno caught diego is a defense lawyer in initial custody hearings. He told us the importance of face to face contact with defendants was underlined when he was briefly able to see them in his court office. He took photos that the abuse people say theyd suffered and theyd been arrested. Was these factors the bell us . What moth warranty was because is what he says, no apple mobile as you to borders. Are he for markers really like, obviously in folic equities, that bizarre. Lets look a basic them. Hes lucky for him. Callback wiggled up whole shelf, if it will, but ask you about the bill of police. It is for a live out there was without acronyms of our sponsor, nocka b. S. A protested or did you do dig a described on particularly horrific incident in the summer is basically supporting doing the same day. So any follicular quicker throughout per circuit room was honest, sucking, suck button abuse, or nasa g as it is at your own coverage. Masula, a Political Part of the, one of the people i met some of the fallen said no paths on cerebral parson said, used to put up a group of human rights activists. Deeply alarmed by reports of Police Brutality across brazil and the failure of online hearings to address it, produced a video called torture cannot be seen on tv, kill mothers involved in the campaign explained how it began at last he did though, it is name it though it is the velocity date as name . So b r a scar was nan if they saw us, he is stone, us benefit he is, nana said on a spit, if it is a known to bed on it event 1st we the come. Wow. So month or so minded to raise feverish name. So ne them mercy the sony little speedy, fair to connect modern o my he g on bayfield lane, tanika supple paying them on d as pay. So as bob is somehow room now, the valencia will fill my veil really quick, so as derogatory. Cms made a log for po, creamy rapidly obeyed as the dog a flipper is moving to south as the other 1 march in town called the mill cedar for the plus a bang or missing g. Up beyond my do my my can pull it up. Dont say look at preserver, quantum of his so i sick with thread that we start to sequester it or can he says his boss was if you lanes. Yeah l i saw him with the saw to this. It does is they want to have others familiarities to keep it is the mother demeanor. The pin c idea is dar biando g v mozilla to 6 inches or more beneficiary . I know of your orders. Some po looked orangey bristles up by your benefits. You dont mind if i pay valuables in the statement to people in power, brazils National Council of justice told us virtual hearings held because of cov, it were conducted in accordance with rules which guarantee the rights of the arrested person. And that some face to face herrings were being gradually re introduced. But critics fear that virtual hearings justified by cove it will become permanent. As inside the kathy gast the key for a faith, that vehicle is a sunday, which is a common dog which got into quaternary, nicely, to live on thought. Rush, he is sound g, he poses my, are his sale man because the sufficing vis you main go was a visor he toil ask you my are his say, well, quantile g, so ripen money said, but any of the capital of mexico, a country where according to one estimate as many as 80 percent of herrings have been held virtually during the pandemic. Outside the headquarters at the Public Defense team. Lawyers in hazmat suit, dispense legal advice, an Old Fashioned way, face to face and inside lawyers, elevator hernandez and jessica. He guerra a setting about their mornings work and dealing with an Online System that frequently fails them. Elvia multi tasks and shes put on hold, trying to track down a defendant. Meanwhile, jessica gets the y fi sorted. A common delicate problem, much more common and it was a deficiency in going to come up with you could do it up or can you come in this manually look while not to him, but at the connection, he not connection is 30 in particular at the needle a castles on the north Temple Silverado di and she has 4 or 5 just in the family. Got her and is going and internet thing going up with him cuz he went on in yet and what was the inches on the there was supposed percentage we catch up with l 0 the following day. This morning and online hearing involve 7 imprison defendants. Each with a red lawyer plus 3 witnesses and it doesnt help that nobody seems to have the right link. They wouldnt when at wendy or least cooper, that im going to go back and listen, show them in in, if you like, it didnt go now. But i would say order in no, and then we didnt direct in electric in those monday, were not allowed to record this natural hearing, which in the circumstances becomes academic witnesses dont show louis, cant connect. The entire process grinds to hold and the hearings postponed. But despite the technical problems, nila merits director here does see potential advantages to online justice. Croquet in bicycle make equinox, erskin that ali, saddle up, a little belly or lavish wisp. Alice, you see frontier . No, no, no. Well, my husband that has glass is going to know the interior of the well. The boy is concierge, than my quarterly. Must, fussy monona will mel dmca. But it say schools gathers the think those in dublin, vice making was and normally. And thumbs is a big metal, was a yes and a little bit of blaming the scene been had given me of at the experts on miscast on and bullet buys is, is when megan, i dont want to meet up a. So said yet b m was the last with that has must glad us giving you he bisman that has a was it was was lucky is im go more the woman that he go more because while he sat a gas was it would have beautiful understanding olivas from a leading justice angio there, all some hearings that should only be carried out in person. Lemme yet less alliances, and might they have been island . May he go and fellow chant ireland, the portentous delancy, and though the ins has been gladly established, see those emperor the carlos ceiling, am info. So would i get the pl deleons his see there and said with well, is it get the blur of the he has absolute them and then no, they had to be of blindness than him. Was glad. O cow the answer has come. Well owe the answer contra live than yawn all the ins. Yes. Unless get here. See this or alleviate that the last person as know, they havent said these doilies and during our enquiries here, we heard about another seemingly key component of the Justice System, the significance of human contact. All people seem differently when justice is behind screens, numbers. So now then through the whole process, lab landorf, but for an up at a foreigner, get one, but the nameless al yank is stab landlocked as him. Nothing in those is which of us boys said the glendon to steegal. It were steadily gentle. No. Okay. Yeah, equation of her went barefoot book, another 7. 00 off of when the, when was alice, when i sell a so has is new to my. So i think that i had e up the net look at aimless a look at his aimless they want to steal, to which hearings should be on line and which face to face. We met out with judge martino trailer, who deals with juveniles youngsters who can enter the criminal Justice System from the age of 12, with potentially dramatic consequences for the rest of their lives. There are job federal law allianz. Yeah, weve got our crime scene embargo e electric tci who needed a seabrook on which a board killer can be in the mass. L cold kid, locally convening mass. Easy la can be in a mass always this is selena. Look going for that mass is less potential village as you get a guarantees and all of it of dental illness is comalla, who is most complicated, but im a federal level dentalgenius for k i laser cinemas mother gonna be that i was its i, you know, look dora my like my fiancee of, i love the all the good old dental script bussey in c m, we just berlin. But as if the doodle, the future you think its the future as of who do its like a digital cold. So now operational in one way or another across 5 continents. And despite the questions raised yoke him, its for a night justice or claire. It could reduce caught back cloaks, improve efficiency, increase access to justice. You can brazil, i mean they put a pattern of millions of cases and what people languishing in pre trial detention for years. Surely one view would be that online hearings are a way out of that mass to get rid of this pat, help to get people in front of court in some way. My answer to that is, what are they charged with . Do they need to be in prison . Or we, oh, are they overly using pre trial detention . Lets not use the availability of technology to perpetuate a broken system. And we shouldnt be using the criminal law as indiscriminately as we do. But we use it instead for all kinds of offences. And people dont need to be in prison for those things. And thats really what cobit has done. It has exposed the pre existing problems in our, in our criminal legal systems. Ah, not only you in a way that theyve not been exposed before, but his actually made them quite a bit worse. And, ah, the danger that we faced now is that these, the remote proceedings which may have been arguably essential for a limited period of time. And for limited purposes during coven will be regularized. And that might yet be the big question in the controversy about remote justice. A fundamental is seen not about how we conduct our trials, but why we truly to conduct so many in the 1st place. And on that, the jury is out. Ah, for science as the evidence is irrefutable. But americas climate change, denial stubbornly mistrust of the fact. Despite soaring temperatures, raging wild fires and shrinking water reserves, the Worlds Largest economy is still split along ideological lines. So can it ever reach consensus to avoid catastrophe climate wars on a just 0. The latest news, as it breaks, we just seem rocky streaming overhead coming from garza to israel. And theres been schools and schools of them. The stuff that we detail coverage with pension high in water. So near the philippines it will be looking to do that is states for every new commitment from around the world. The Danish Government cant make people leave areas like milner park and purely on the basis of ethnicity. Oh, the land of the free america has never been a real democracy. The black people would never experienced it. Democracy maybe excludes divisions and struggles in americas electoral system. A fight foreign against equal representation, and the democratic process is the country thats learning how to be a democracy, but its not there yet. One person, one vote on al jazeera. Im harry davies, and the kimberly in Western Australia were indigenous communities attaining out with scientists. To create a new approach to marine conservation, roofing alone we even, but a, im a firm and do any reporting from read you, your vantage tribe is protecting by diversity co defending themselves against the legal invaders. Both bride. Oh no. Is there a ah, on roberson, a. Doha, with the top stories on the al jazeera, a 30 are Singular Hotel on the somali capital has end