the to view the solar adrian sort of going here and know how the headlines and al jazeera, russia and ukraine of carried out a prisoner exchange russian defense. but history says that 63 of its service might have been released by ukraine. keith says that 116 ukrainians had been allowed to return home under the deal, which was mediated by the united arab emirates. same bas ravi reports from keefe 116 prisoners of war have been released by the russians and are back on ukrainian soil, president's office and the coordination, the humanitarian coordination office that works on these prisoners swaps are calling this a cause for celebration, but they do say a despite the fact that including today 37 swaps prisoner swaps have taken place since the beginning of this conflict. there remain thousands of russia of ukrainian soldiers in russian custody. here a secretary of state antony blinkin is condemned. china for sending was the pentagon cause a surveillance balloon over american soil. beijing is urging com as the giant balloon floats over the united states. pope frances has met people displaced by south sudan civil war. the head of the roman catholic church is on a historic 3 day visit, alongside the leaders of the anglican church and the church of scotland. an arctic blast to sit. ne, in the united states and canada with fierce winds, pushing temperatures down into the negative double digits. new york and new england issued warnings as wind chill dropped temperatures to minus 75 degrees celsius. at least 13 palestinians have been injured in a raid on the ark by java, refugee camp in the occupied westbank is really forces arrested. several people in connection with the shooting or the legal was where the settlement people in shall anchors, capital protested against the cost of the parade. marking independence day, $550000.00 of public funds were used for the military event in colombo and demonstrations of been held of an organ pakistani city of the shower there, calling on authorities to take action to prevent attacks by armed groups more than 100 people were killed in the suicide bombing at a mosque on monday. and those that headlines, modi's, he, he, on al jazeera, after people and power, which is coming up next. i've been covering all of latin america for most of my career, but mil country is alike and it's my job to shed light on how and why me it's often said you what you eat. but what if you don't know what you're eating? the legal, global trading counterfeit food is worth millions of dollars. it also defrauds legitimate, produces and poses huge health risks, but consumers. so who's behind it? this is the 2nd episode of a to college investigation. ah ah counterfeit foods cheap and sometimes dangerously adulterated. copies of the real things have been found all over the world. it's a secretive and deadly trade that generates billions of dollars every year. so who's behind it and who's trying to stop it? in the 1st episode of this to part investigation, we went in search of european food fraudsters and the whistle blowers and regulators determined to expose them. we looked in particular at fake beef scandals which put horse meat into brand name, ready meals, and saw sick cattle introduced into the food chain for huge profits. but they small to fake food than just cheat beef. it can affect even the most premium products. and that takes his now to a country renowned for its distinctive cuisine and gastronomic heritage. italy italian food is loved around the world. it sought after ingredients forming a major part of the country's export trade. unsurprisingly, it was one of the 1st countries in europe to establish quality control measures. and it takes any threat against its products extremely seriously. but it battles, food fraud on a massive scale. a bobby john and janet either a brochure or let you to. well, sam, he go low york sledge, he's only fidelity been put on de bang all. she's to got in danley, i'll miss capital. eventually maginot is productive eliano, ludovico vaccaro is an italian magistrate who specializes in criminal prosecutions involving food. go one little joy angels did a little of nickolowan, can you? christy cause it in. it's cheryl warner key, casual food, good chino india. i met a pappy diarrhea of g, a developer when i got on the induced, potentially all kinds of italian foods are under threat from food scammers. and in 1986, a special unit of the agriculture ministry was set up to stop them. that the i c q r f or the central inspectorate is it. sometimes known focus is much of its attention on just one product famous all over the world. italian extra virgin olive oil. this single shining star of the country's food culture owns italy. well, over a 1000000000 euros a year, and it's fiercely protected. so now your bag, portable plane, when any value ls. so it should you, melissa, counterfeiters selling fake oil on line, routinely steel, genuine brand names to do so. when the units investigators spot them, they can immediately demand the ads are taken down. listening and tony to southern implement that on to some even throw lydia but stance a stringent and he proceeded, moved up to stringent that he spent toil to boise her arm, cupid k e pro la lo york. so generally, my own producer qui down the won't alone minister, the legal dora little causal up leveled sooner sooner. but where did these fates come from? to understand that you have to start mid italy's fabled olive grove. this is an keyona in tuscany village. well the another davinci was born. it's also where luigi perrine follows age old traditions as a producer of extra virgin olive oil of late. he's been experiencing a big fall and profits for donald lloyd. you're lunar hope, your the of the game kind of funny, good me all you the, you are all hope role of and the fuel financial group amend the who will feed to rebuke global warming and changing insect populations have been seriously affecting production. so luigi wonders, how the big brands which supply europe supermarkets with extra virgin olive oil can somehow still do so all year round and knocked down prices, silicates, the k, through the day, again, did they do the pre fee about drunk, the garage, the depot? no menopause fighting men a came portal or the rear always they got it is with god the given them all you she could eat the ask sydney sierra and i'm going you with the order, the man that opposed to the matter in order to supply the global market these big manufacturers don't harvest or press their product locally on site like luigi does . instead, they gather olives for central processing from across italy and then blend them together. industrially, sometimes adding imported oil to the mix. it's a method regulators say that can be open to fraud. the positively bono is one of the main entry points for goods entering tuscany. every day here a ship unloads a cargo of extra virgin olive oil, not from italy, but from elsewhere around the mediterranean. watch on a screener soil. coney for the doughty de las by now. if the am a boy, it is your data. these foreign imports will be mixed with the domestic product and then sold as italian extra virgin olive oil. remarkably, this is all legal under one condition that all the criteria for extra virgin olive oil have been met and i sat there benoit, with k, l, e o l, your care, our job board young me the italian inspectors are looking for imported foreign oil of poor quality that side the too acidic or not fruity enough. if it's found to be not up to grade, the oil is simply registered as being sub standard, stating that an error has crept into the documents space. so there will be still in the class, some hint of dna meantime could assemble for shall come piano queen because i want you to let xanda ada coin supp, avon lake april or don't know, add on to one barrel chip. it all video when all sandwiches on a 100. she's already gone to raleigh, i la declassified autonomy of just a via gina fremont kodachi here i leads out the random nature of checks at the port makes them of only limited use. so the central inspector, its agents concentrate much of their effort, further up the production chain. a few kilometers away, a manufacturer agreed to let us in to see an inspection take place later miss. so to really been in control of a central computer program allows the inspectors to monitor in real time all the registered produces of extra virgin olive oil. each new delivery must be declared. this is an issue with jordan. we know neck net present. this wound a percentage learn more 30, so we're just doing some somewhere in that ceiling. amerigroup since antonio wellcare, i got the somebody that was to pay for the full, launching an investigation. the inspector is supposed to know exactly what you'll find in the tanks. the quantity which oil is produced on site, which oil is imported, everything must be recorded by the manufacturer. it's a meticulous process that's meant to keep the entire production of italian olive oil under the strictest supervision. said of one 0 chick fil a feelin fit better for that, but it doesn't shut down when you brand the lip. you run them, proceed, while everything seems to be in order at this manufacturer, random samples will still be taken and the senate for analysis. i, when i got an idea here knowing your nickelodeon, what cable jamar roon olive eliano the body that a queen de been bag hans banquet appears to be called oliver's bid in history. engender fort but are these controls really a stringent they seem to be infrequent complaints of double standards in the industry that the authorities tend to focus on the smaller producers while leaving the major more powerful companies alone. meanwhile, the quality of the oil produced by those larger businesses has been frequently challenged by other independent bodies. in may, 2021. salva jente, a consumer protection magazine, tested 15 bottles of supposedly premium, extra virgin olive oil from major brands. they were sent to public laboratories for analysis, and the test showed that 7 of 15 bottles were not extra virgin oil at all. killed nothing showing a good enough to me. i need to tailor the new a new lever at on non so on could fusion the going to really whether the controls are effective or not the only boil counter features keep finding ways of evading them. self of tuscany and puleo life, italy's largest area of intensive olive oil production. it's here. the criminals devised one of the most blatant food frauds in recent years. a case known to ludovico vaccaro as operation yellow, gold. inadequate because of the k, a certain still given even been due to delay, but he had your your a trailer trailer jim quantum we need it to be done. i do suspect going on, but they say say all your exam angela sent for analysis by the investigators. the bottles turned out to contained rape seat oil. at this stage, vaccaro hadn't yet realized the size of the problem into the quest. the comforts you'll any shell up with the dead, only throws jaqueline typically quality. pick it out. he stood on it behind the card. did you leafy she in a sustained get under the leafy? she phantasmal ghost? the off after industrious, the chilly telephony. go faster than industry, a chilly dilemma, truly, main, af, after just a minute, depending on jani, i, b, m, a factor of measure gps, sick of sick with a e canyon. so i started back to the nudging, monta, monta home place that they drafted when these were methods comparable to those used routinely against the italian mafia. in this case, they revealed a major clandestine organization involving 34 people. because you made a lot of people, the lord you newly was foolish, kelley rattle natania. if you're into sports, dental, re future, a vineyard, i mean she stared that the value of tina dumont or clean vision with young elect conky pallet. donal pileggi, ammonia, pentagon cumberland equates the con, the name of to the vent, demila lead 3. what a decayed mackey naughty aunt sophie, cigar the building with these eminent because of a fatherly decay they. they jo middle not when i loosed of it a little. this sophisticated network had managed to completely bypass it to lease much vaunted food surveillance system. the gang imported rape seal oil most often from turkey to their nearest port and cona. usually the oil was passed. it's used by date. the network then took the rape c. doyle to be transformed into fake olive oil in their own clandestine workshop. later, it was packaged and transported by rode for sale to italian swiss and german restaurants. some of them were famous establishment, one, even the hosting, the german chancellor and the italian president. while the crystal a clue what placed a loss of crystal cafe, there was a little the maddening thing. so or even you almost bust the okay. gotcha. it dab a lot. you the same began so he's always with michael a to and if you can, you know, look with d p glory to have the hidden to build a lot of you for your agenda. vote de la beta garrity and i think you're covered that and get that done until he said it was not a theory sticker or gun only to good shalon on kate chevy should i symbol you the low lieber. no. not even an kilometer nan q in a past due to that gentle, very gentlemanly. okay, non pull sheila leave you with. ready the criminals could scarcely believe their luck. fake olive oil was surprisingly easy to produce and very profitable a brianna for him. but he got. so did he say me? i live on cost or the cheek settle. demoss seymour, thunder chin daisy. me. but anyway, transport out or chilling your law. many of us sophie, cigar, too, elephant on coastal new ne will married vh one. they would have been killed. must it messes with their cattle? i'll use this c a competent, the de la. so sure, tyranny they've been evolving due to a trailer. they would have to go that route of c. civil went on in under 2 years, the fraudsters made at least $7000000.00 euros profit donating dougherty, a start or color start to purchase that villas of his to consider living diary, my credo, in addition, i evolved on actually is already done to get been on the that level of impunity seems coleman in the food fraud cases. the minor sanctions for conviction are clearly an insufficient deterrent that in projecting a judge of the signature that he meant that it had been is also nearby. mom been given of, you know, whether annie, if at all possible, you go, greg. i said i wanted to bus was a book one, the recent, the, i'm the song somebody here cuz he was a bit refusal to like the hog design. what shows don't foresee marks it arsic ducky at you early photo. it helps explain why the traditional italian mafias have also been turning their attention to food fraud. criminal investigators, and now discovering fake foods, among other illegal commodities, like weapons and narcotics. in 2017, during raids on one of the most notorious mafia gangs in calabria, italian police found consignments of fake olive oil made from industrial lubricants that were being exported to the united states. lamarche, i know gaines actually came united gen ed yvonne sent, but i only ideally, chillen deutsch. sonya finally found a sold it for dinner, whatever it is, until before my she was medically spoke, while we said about every debate, please, he's on the new people and i feel me will young was illema young sion with the amounts of money on offer to either unscrupulous companies or criminal gangs. it's not surprising food. fruit is on the increase. but it's also a consequence of globalization, which has created a complex and difficult to monitor global business in competition for low costs and high return giovanni will be on a shit new on like i still had her on the web. the local news is used to a known linda could join the call, who work a dish off and wanted him to my local mom. she knew his could afford the best found a component of that. i don't go to santa isn't the her know, to lashonda put in many foods are increasingly vulnerable to this international trafficking. fish, for example, is highly valued for its healthy properties. but it's also often targeted by fakers . most of the fish we eat is no longer caught our foreign coasts, but in distant seas, and it's hard to be sure where it originates. one such fish tuna is a counterfeiters dream. to meet the growing demand for ra tuna, a very specific market run by 200 seaford professionals has been established in europe. this fish is caught in the pacific or indian oceans. then quickly frozen at minus 18 degrees. it's red meat each and roar and sushi. another dishes is a premium product and very expensive. so when quantities of luxury grade ra tuna suddenly started appearing on the market at very low prices, some in the industry grew very suspicious. in 2015, a small group of professional insiders from france, germany in italy, realized it was time to do something. one of them agreed to talk to us if we disguised his identity over to the new fog quarles come, who knew them, would you please such as wishing suzy to democracy the inside as group decided to conduct its own private investigation or short handle. so you go, could your room gum sucrose is walker in order to fulfill? obviously we all know the dealers. we looked super coffee to duty and goes thought he defeated person shortly. one man fight, sofa adjectives from you don't was i didn't put you in as external to place you on the shoe meal. or they could them to push was fat that they could visit him occupied to close out. he went to tell you, investigators say this outlawed practice is still commonly seen in indonesia, vietnam and china. pumping fish with water increases their weight and makes the more expensive. it's a frequent food for trick, but something even more serious was being done to tuna to make it look fresh than it was. some of the dissident group had started secretly filming during a visit to a spanish competitor. they noticed strange machinery through which its tuna was being cut. the machinery is sometimes controversial used in the meat industry to inject nitrate preservatives that give hams that pink color. juna turns a less appetizing brown when it's been oxidized frozen, and then thought the insiders realize their competitors were using the technique to turn that june or a more attractive but fake bright red rhetoric, but producing glucose, tomato juice of it, of course. agree go. cdw preserves you to my own, your butcher, it all of your self would be myrtle. but gum she did hustle, me one of the woo. woo, woo, woo, golden. we replicated the same chemical transformation in the laboratory for this film. injecting nitrate cause the oxidized brown tuna meat to regain its red tinge within a few hours. but tuna re colored to look like fresh fish can be toxic and cause serious food poisoning. c. o miss will mushy wonders he saw on problem troopers or go from a girl. listen, it will know the news. intrusive, see comparable. post assaulted under orange go or clash, majestic control motion driven by fear of a huge scandal. the industry dissidence took their concerns to the european union earlier saturday, cuz if he left home, if it came off and was about to treat presser, you tyco plex. may i tell you? in 2016 spanish police established that the whistle blowers fears were correct. they found tuna court in el salvador and panama, their brown flesh a sign they should no longer be eaten role. they also found injection machines and high quantities of night traits all set up ready to go. the evidence was enough to force that particular operation to close, but elsewhere, the practice continued. in 2017, there were 454 cases of poisoning in europe, due to tuna spiked with nitrates, the european commission, and to react to prevent possible urge sick turkey fully says so suitable for it. if it did on 70 duka, on ebay casino to marshall or beyond, kitty affected bass settled. no excuse. it passes sick. when i move, this is august. you said with he don't get door pulled. european is the pan european crime fighting organisation. it mobilized the police force as of 11 different countries. in 2018, the resulting investigation shut down a major food fraud operation and seized a $131.00 tons of contaminated or soon to be adulterated, tuna setting upon corner boy shaw sushi opium ears. idea of holl succeed despite this june spiked with nitrates is still on sale across europe to day and is still seized on a regular basis. like all the other fake foods in this investigation and many others we haven't mentioned. it offers frauds does profits that are easy to make and hard to ignore. hosea dominion for bene, say o'clock, what are you not after they loved them and your explanation is to the prison present. you don't remember the salon dental plan, cuz so what's the best way to combat this growing threat to what we eat? our world relies on the free movement of goods. but it also makes things easy for those who seek to abuse the system. and no matter how effective the regulators and investigators may be too many food frauds are still going undetected. producers, manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers, are all part of a system that supposed to help ensure the authenticity of what we consume. the problem is that although many of them take this seriously and perform thousands of their own checks, they're often under no pressure to let others know the results. it was a lack of love. what element antsy lesson just clearly electrostatic bodies to cold hold on to call. while the solution i put is not again obscenely marching ugly ashanda home until after my shoe was utility sassik, a high problem in europe. only frauds dangerous to health must be disclosed to the authorities. the others, which a more numerous depend on the goodwill of the manufacturers. misunderstood. he had no, i bought on capacity was a 20 corporate. don't letters be shown food, careful. forget about going sounds good numbers. 3 to so booky for repeated duke order. for the heck, i mean your he waggle amount, i shall have been propose a renewal as of yet your solid. understand cynthia yonder val did quite look wise with danny banassi. bob all be bikes on decks. it did that will michael back barbecue, like washington, as you know, that when, when, when the nomadic life knows the activity i element quasi, the lake l'aquila vague with a new costume after a button and his claire would, is for connie to come to boston. but if there is one in this capable conclusion to be drawn from this investigation, it's that right now somebody somewhere is either faking or a delta rating of food in the hope that will buy it and add to their criminal profits. of course, many people are working just as hard to stop them until they do. perhaps it means that all of us should be a little more vigilant about what we put on our plate. with . ready ready wherever you go in the world, one airline goes to make it feel exceptional. katara always going places to go on counting the coast to europe's population is aging, should pension excuse be reformed, egypt and pakistan, economic crises a deeper they will, i m f, loans, fix that problem. and we explore the implications of tumbling value of india, a donnie empire. counting the cost on al jazeera, me the . ready ready well the 200 prisoners of war released.