hello, i'm elizabeth problem and don't have with the top stories on al jazeera, that u. s. secretary of state has told his chinese counterpart of the violation of american a space by a chinese spy balloon must never happen again. at the bank had met windy and munich a few weeks after he was fight jets, shot the balloon down. bathing says it was a weather balloon that blew off course there was no apology. ah, but what i can also tell you is this was an opportunity to speak very clearly and very directly about the fact that china sent a surveillance balloon over our territory, violating our sovereignty, violating international law. and i told him quite simply that that was on acceptable and can never happen again. were of course not the only ones on the receiving end of the surveillance balloons. more than 40 countries. i've had these balloons fly over them in recent years, or that's been exposed to the world. now that meeting came on the side lines of the security conference in munich, where the biden administration level, its most serious condemnation of russia's invasion of ukraine. u. s. vice president common a house accused moscow of crimes against humanity in ukraine took here and severe still recovering after the devastating earthquakes that have left at least 46000 people, dead. emergency crews are still finding, survive as though a couple would. their child were rescued in hot i inter kia on saturday, 13 days after the earthquakes, but the child and later died in hospital. now the sister of north korean leader kim jong own has urged the u. s. to stop what she calls, all acts threatening pyongyang security. the comments come just down was off. after north korea said it had tested an intercontinental ballistic missile. japan says the miss al landed in it's exclusive economic zone. a rocket has struck a building and central damascus. local report say it was fired by israeli forces. the building that was hit is set to be near a large security complex and close to iranian installations. protests have been held against israel's coalition government for 7 successive weak. tens of thousands gathered in tel aviv demonstrate against prime minister benjamin netanyahu proposals to change the judicial system. he wants to limit the supreme court's powers. with us, the headlines on al jazeera do stay with us. earth rise as coming up next. thank you for watching. ah, 3 quarters of all londoners are now significantly affected by human activity. the few remaining pockets of wilderness left out of themselves at risk of becoming a cooler. you got this, that agriculture, industry, organization, climate change and hunting. all these things he made ecosystems and destroy biodiversity. 60 percent of the world's animals population have been wiped out since in 19 seventy's. scientists claimed that the planet is witnessing a mass extinction. in response award boyd movement is now under way to re while the countryside to restore the land to nature. one initiative at the tip of south america is succeeding all expectations i have come to but i only had to meet chris tompkins, a philanthropist, was dedicated the best to the tickets to the protection of his area. the conservation projects he started with the husband doug, has become a true inspiration to those who believe the wilderness can heal itself. if given half a tense. ah, but they're gone yet. he said last region of mountains and forests spawning. seldom chile energy and tina, though famous 40 to stunning landscapes for sensory food, has been an important region for livestock farming. many of its gross lands have been graced there at the regions, hot lice, but i go near national park me and here to find out how this became one of the biggest conservation projects in history. hello. hello. nice to me and i'm chris. what are you a little do in former ceo or their company, but they're going at greece, murray, doug tompkins, an interpreter, an adventurer who had founded drive a brand new faith. both friends made them by your mentor protection center to their company ethos. but kristen does want to do more from the early nineties, but over $300000000.00 us dollars of land for preservation across chile energy dina . they build parts complete with largest come grounds and trails to support eco tourism. after duck sudden death in 2015 crusade gary demanded as president of there's limitations. tompkins conservation. what was it you saw here that made you take a decision to change? you know, the next 20 years i didn't see it. frankly. douglas on his side. he saw the landscape that was beat up and miles of fence line to take down. and doug, convinced me this was the conservation chance of a lifetime in 2004 in the check of uncle valley crease and dog. but these cheap wrench, of almost 200000 acres of over grace grasslands. they said about pretending to ne, 2, along with a handful of smaller farms using a process called rewinding. rewinding is the restoration of an entire ecosystem to its natural state by removing foreign species while reproducing and protecting native ones. it begins with the removal of livestock allowing the vegetation to flourish. these encourages insects and the li, learning mouth, attracting birds, and others on predators. removing fences allows the return of hair before we turn prey, gone by apex breath or school. those are the top of the quote team with then also multiply specious and critically low numbers. oh, totally absent or rehabilitated ultimately, fray and predatory populations regulate one another. am ecosystem evolved into a balance from surfaces failing wilderness. when we bought this property, there were probably 500 miles of fence line that needed to come down. and when you take the fences down, you see wildlife coming back and because for 80 years it's been excluded from the best grasses. references are to keep wild life out of the best grasses and keep your life stack in the vasquez. so it's very exciting to see the grasslands and the forests begin to restore them. and that's the joy of taking fences down when any more benefiting from these grasp is that when i go close relative of dilemma and the keystone species, that is one that place a crucial role in the functioning of the system. not often you see one by itself. they're pretty emblematic of the patagonia and step if they're plentiful and their com like this one is. then you know that the system is coming back and that they feel no threads, of course, and that's what you're going for me. i went to see what re wilding looks like a close. oh, let me so. so the parts they rector of conservation has agreed to show me creased and has been a guiding hand under rewarding process. 5, beginning the no one knows the plural for next year. better than him. the on route we bump into a few of the local that they have being me l. turner. they pick me out. haste in some way. do not last well and it's part of the community for up the spark. the big me old price on small birds road and i knew 6, the thriving had the grassland least and take me to the edge of the park where the borders and working rent. the difference in the grass on either side striking here is a good example of what happened in one place where you remove the livestock and one place where landowners the site to put more life so than the land is able to support in terms of food. so the consequences that you lost the vegetation and you see the composition of the plan is different. so if you have life talk permanently eating the graph, they don't have the chance to release they feed and their recovery phase low. that some consequence like erosion that is very hard to address and it will take over a century to be really recover ah, on the eastern edge of the park, kristen and the team have establish at brandon center for an endangered relative of the ostrich called the darwin's ria young korea artificially incubated and brought here to acclimatize before being released ria, they are jointly associated with but i going to and if we big grasslands, so grassland without the reality is not complete. and the main per pulse of the center is that this captive population is providing in the engine a thanks for the white population. the main issue here was that the white population was so tiny size less than 20 bird. the white population abriya was decimated by hunting and the destruction of their hobbies, but he's now slowly growing unsuccessful in dispersing. well, here are some of that have been released. then you see that there is a line of fans right now. we are removing it and that they prove they couldn't be of that have been released to be mix wait while we are now in that 3rd generation. and we are planning to keep this program running the next 35 years. when we estimate that we can rates population of about 100 bird saying that while i though time me growing ria population will in turn help sustain their only natural predator and the species and most excited to see the lucid king of. but i go near the puma, i come to meet at the pool there, a former heard there, and puma hunter to me and he and others in the area used to keep over thin puma each winter to protect their communities. or let me go more than i see the thing i eagerly from us. the kid we don't like. i always talk on one phone with any. be in the room. i mean, no, i didn't to, when i am, but my both interest in gwinnett county, my love of see, you know, works as to why like warden and the parks resting into my trucking experts. if anyone can find me a puma, it seemed like it but a threat and i went to the middle. yes, i do have you know, mean i'm not going to well, you nothing. and i'm sure you keep us on for my, i mean maybe and they said ok. and they said, well, you know what, we'll be getting. okay. if they don't get a mentor made, i mean, i mean, i need a neighborhood where yes to see that knowledge. these men huss of the land. i can see there that he can distinguish up my check anywhere here, almost preferred to hunt at night on our campus of seeing one are very clean. so we're doing the next best thing. setting a camera trap which i see on the team used to monitor their activity. when i went to one of them and like i said, when they come over here, when, when you cut, you're in jail goes with very sunset. the said bait shoot drawing, pu, must curious that another car has been here. we're going to leave this coming up for a few days and see whether we get lucky. oh, it may be hard to actually see a puma, but for crease, their return is incredibly important. predators have been systematically persecuted for decades and decades, so their numbers get precariously low. every ecosystem has what's called their apex species. here in pedagogy a, it's pumas. and if you take out the very top predator everything cascades down from that and comes out of order. even though it's early here in the park, in terms of re balancing, we can see some big changes where there are water systems. the grasslands are definitely coming back, the number of whom was in the park, and the numbers of one now close in the park. foxes, but the success comes when all of those species are truly back in a system that's functioning without human intervention. as well as helping to clean air and water. large expenses of forest and breast land also naturally sequestered, cardboard. a crucial way to mitigate climate change least regenerating forests also play host to treats are so rare. it's almost mythic and it's rehabilitation could be the parts being the biggest challenge to wildlife rangers have families to help me find it in an in that area. and then maybe by the who but that again was really when, you know, i don't know part of the when i get anyone, i'm not sure when it's on the new trucks. we're moving, we're using telemetry, the something that the radio frequencies emitted from color on the beer when i lost my mental tunnel anyway. yeah. sorted in the middle since a renewal notice i can see and perfect. ok then ahead 9. they were for city or must you know the very yeah. at the study of that they had a thought what i say. okay. yeah. how did that destruction and boating have brought the away? molly? sometimes called the stell dandy and dear to the brink of extinction. there are fewer than 2000 left in the wide, just one percent of their regina population. all of them in chile and argentina. declare frontier. i, audrey philipo, lashondra on a fellow vivid al article in of all the phil. uh huh. he, the men will sit in the lift, left him in for vejo. he and monumental liquor elementary in canada for my little boy called kinetic one with duncan than i am. but i am lithium hollinger. yeah. dana clutter. i know he left the at in it a messy mail. them are up there. sadly, none of them are really close to the may i mean now that i can american the center like an affair. malloy, if again we came in on a call. they were telling me the nearly invites me back to his family home to meet his wife bay. their family comes from a long line of couches ranching. people found the crust, but they're gone. yeah. who are often fiercely proud of their way of life. many go just in the nearby community of cochran c conservation, as a threat to both their livelihoods and their culture. the new and worked on the old ranch assess shepherd for 6 years before taking a job, conserving. we're moving in the park that replaced that. but they gave in a couple years ago, but it came from me for me and my know, you know another good 30 or you can think that answer it on to them in front of a coconut you can use it to gas is give us a good when i went in there for them, they gave us a party again daily, so they were moved in and moved. okay. and we pull it up for those. and the wrenching also complained that to must leave the part to keep their lives. took all 16 people working on the ranch when it was close, where den employed that the part 8 of them as part of the board, and then in by 2018, the park employed more than 90 people during high season. meanwhile, tourism has created sustainable sources of income for local populations. this was truly an emblematic branch. so just the image of this region shifts when the land use shift and that was really hard on people, which i completely understand. i would have to have this area of be 100 percent tourism, the culture would fracture. the structure of society would begin to fall apart. and that's not what i'm interested in. i'm interested in working ranches alongside conservation areas, so there's dignity and health on both sides. but when kristen doug started buying land, located grievances were just the beginning. some chilion said it was the us and grab a plot to control the countries whether or even establish a sy in estate. the donkeys or so infuriated conservatives when they joined a popular campaign to stop a giant dam project near the park. but their high profile rolling the movement in which thousands took to the st, forcing the government to reject the project, want the many admirers across chile one way their translation hopes to contribute to local communities, while also convincing them of the benefits of conservation through a free vacation program, vacation officer. coca molina is leading a school group from the nearby settlements of frankie low and motor on a 2 day trip village has yet to canada. alter the only one. let me think on the music video, but i can also take a look as up either because he believes that look is a bio chem extension excellent lexus eunice can go north of it. no gamma woocommerce i. so silicon is i will it qualify inter fond of the, on the in and if for me liaison they locally, i kick in and out of the 30, our old al, he saw it the amendment, the thing if you got the obligation, if you don't get i mean you can go yet to me when i come plug it in a cell can equal income, then i'm ok. cambia talahi girl come for a meal. the lawyers elect is a, is a hal, we'll get some more thought up or go down a little gusio maternity cookie. kill another ellison, i shall t ago it on a cell. i glass a he, i'm taken. it's a lonely go. can you get a lamentable professor? a get that he's a non colonial minor caribbean. so when i'm only if, so how can i do for an unpopular deckles? i had the employee now, you know, i'm going to limit that despite leaving in the countryside for some of these kids is their 1st name, camping in the y fi. the kindergarten did an idea of a family program on a couple of years with russia. nuclear i'm meeting up with our senior to check our candidates out. we have heard that the former has been spotted with the carcass if i, when i go and go to check it out. it's like it, it indicates tabitha, etc, etc. my thought former could a, you'll get all that again. sir catherine, which i took a little while, my toner, to fidelity. anthea clinton, he gotta daphne and i think my po, nashikuru, and plan ah, let me think about the cuba there. then we'll put out. i'm already said all over isn't bill to figure than i thought he then you know for huh. uh huh. we're not printing double favor and then south, you know, it's early passer he he m i. e, luke, you know, no baton. no luck this time. but our silly on the team have used camera traps to look him at over 35 promise. now resident in the park with balance returning, the tompkins foundation feels ready to do what they have always done with their parks donated to the state. 1 in a 2018 signing ceremony with them, presley and michelle by chalet pres handed over these and another part worth the combined 1000000 acres. it was billed as the biggest donation of private land to a state in history. the chilean government also contributed 9000000 acres of their own. all this land now forms 5 new national parks and expand 3 others. an area 3 times bigger than yellowstone, and yosemite combined. these a, so perhaps the naval the rudolph parts project, a scenic road, 1700 miles long, connecting 17 parks across chile, boosting the economies of the community some route right now, the largest and other today's facilities are closed down until the hand over process is complete, so the whole team, they're all thing to buy to one another, and it's not likely they'll be back next year. so as it's sad, less than 4 years after dog died in acadia, king accident seeing their dream finally become a reality. disappointed moment. here is the day that doug died. he was ana kayaking trip with our best friends and they got caught out in a severe westerly wind. they were getting pushed farther and farther out into the center of the link. and so they decided to abandon the kayak and tires swim to shore. and it was just till much doug was in the water for over 2 and a half hours and they got him out. he was helicopter to husband and clea i came. and somehow the word spreads so fast, the dog had either died or was in trouble. and as we drove to hospital, people were taking their hard hats off and opening up it. it was the only thing i really thought caught it was quite extraordinary. anyway, we got to clay, i can, he died 20 minutes before so me. soon after dog's death, she list national congress voted to make him an honorary to lay a citizen. it was an official recognition, both of the tompkins' contribution to the country's natural heritage and of how much the public had come to embrace him. what a life harris, a guy who had no limitation to his line. you're so easily stopped by things that are difficult or seemingly impossible sampling to any fever. i don't leave behind a legacy of if you don't establish some sort of value system that awards piece between human and non human world, you will never get where we need to go. i'm using my final evening and depart to take a proper hike. the only way to truly appreciate the spectacular play back into town to be said, one of the few remaining great wellness of the word experience. show me just how precious this ecosystems are and how easily they can be through the human activity . with the social giving me hope to see that these crafts and some forest have been revived to welcome back. the amazing creatures that once put them home in ah hello, as well as looking a little quater across north america over the next couple of days, it won't be quite as warm along the eastern seaboard, but still west temperatures. above the average high pressure is pushing our wet weather as stormy weather at where we have seen some severe storms winds coming round to move a normally direction over the next house as that just knocks ice temperatures down . but average in new york should be about 5 degrees celsius. so still doing all right, 9 celsius here. 14 celsius in dc, again, above the average. but that's something like a 10 degree drop on the sort of temperature we were just looking at a day or 2 back. still shows us some when she weather into ontario into quebec i which was western parts of canada, one or 2 showers just around the southwest for time. tended to ease of much of the earth will be dry. just noticed some wet weather just coming in across the appalachians as we go 13, monday. still on the warm side ahead of that new york. getting into the low teens at that stage will drive sadie across the car bay looking good here. chance in the out shap, tickly around the eastern olives for time. nicely winds will push heavier showers, cross the western side of the caribbean system heavy down pulse possible it's in nicaragua and costa rica toss of jobs to i, which will southern parts of mexico once again. ah ah.