anne robinson and dough her the top stories on audio. you know more than 45000 people are confirmed dead and turkey and syria. after last week's earthquakes. the focus is shifting to relief efforts and helping the millions of people in need of humanitarian assistance. the tremors have displaced entire communities. the turkish vice president has said more than a 1000000 people are living intent encampments in syria. the un estimates up to 5000000 people have lost their homes. i said big has more from the heart hit area of come on mulash. there seems to be that transition phase, the phase where people are being put up intensity is, is vice with humanitarian aid being delivered to them. school are being used to give out blankets, food, water, clothes, anything that people may need. but also there's a few people out on the streets now before there were people waiting for their loved ones to be rescued or recover their bodies, nursing fewer and fewer people as they go into those tensor is all relocate to other people. but if i could to show you the destruction around this city center, they is rubble. absolutely, everywhere you can see mattresses, you can see books. you can see close all the content of their homes crushed in a matter of minutes. north korea has fired a long range missile near japan's west coast. the japanese defense minister is classified as an intercontinental ballistic missile launch comes one day. our to pyongyang, threatened strong action against south korea and the united states for new joint military drills. senior defense officials and more leaders are meeting at the annual munich security conference for 2nd day of talks. the board and ukraine is front of mind. the european commission president osler von de leon, as called on allies to double down on their support for keys. the conflict in the democratic republic of congo is one of the issues being discussed that the african union summit in ethiopia. leaders have gathered an ad isabella, for the 1st day of high level talks. clean up his underway and new zealand. after a cyclone ravaged its east coast, the storm made landfall in the north island on monday, killing at least 9 people. thousands are still missing the weather's forecast to improve during the weekend. and those are the headlines. the news continues here on al jazeera in about 25 minutes time after earth rise by ah 3 quarters of all londoners are now significantly affected by human nativity. the few remaining pockets of wilderness left out of himself at risk of becoming a cooler. you got this as i recall to industry, organization, climate change and hunting old these days he made ecosystems and destroy biodiversity. 60 percent of the world sunny multiple relation have been wiped out since the 9th and seventy's. scientists claimed that the planet is witnessing a mass extinction in response award. white movement is now under way to rewire the countryside to restore the land, to nature one, any city at the tip of south america, the succeeding all expectations have come to, but i only have to meet chris dunk is a philanthropist, was dedicated the best to the gates to the protection of if area the conservation projects he started with, the husband doug, has become a true inspiration to those who believe the wilderness can heal itself given half a tense. ah, but i go now. he said, blast region of mountains and forests spawning. seldom chile energy dina dough famous 40 to stunning landscapes for sensory feed has been an important region for livestock farming. many of its growth lands have been graced there at the regions hot lice, but that go near national park me. and here to find out how this became one of the biggest conservation projects in history. hello. hello. hear me and i'm chris. how can you do in former ceo or the company, but they're gone yet. priest, murray, doug tompkins, an interpreter, an adventurer who had found the driver, brand the north faith. both friends made them by your mentor protection center to their company ethos. but the reason doug wanted to do more from the early nineties bought over $300000000.00 us dollars of land for preservation across chile energy dina. they build parts complete with largest come grounds and trails to support eco tourism. after duck sudden death in 2015, chris at gary demanded as president of their condition. tompkins conservation. what was it? you saw here that made you take a decision to change? you know, the next 20 years. i didn't see it. frankly. douglas on his side. he saw a landscape that was beat up and miles of since line to take down. and doug, convince me this was the conservation chance of a lifetime to sell some for in the check of corvalle christian doug bought this cheap rent of almost 200000 acres of over grace grassland. they set about pretending to need to, along with a handful of smaller farms using a process called rewinding. rewinding is the restoration of an entire rico system to its natural state by removing find species while reach using and protecting native when it begins with the removal of livestock. when you get the patients to flourish, these encourages another li, learning mouth. attracting birds and other breads are removing fences allows the return of herbivores with her prey, gone by a fixed predators for those of the top of the food chain, which then also multiplied specious and critically low numbers. oh, totally absinthe, a rehabilitated ultimately free and predatory populations regulate one another. and the go see stim, evolved into a balance themselves with failing wilderness. when we bought this property, there were probably 500 miles of fence line that needed to come down. and when you take the fences down, you see wildlife coming back and because for 80 years it's been excluded from the best grasses. references are to keep wild life out of the best grasses and keep your livestock in the best grasses. so it's very exciting to see the grasslands and the forests begin to restore themselves. and that's the joy of taking vincent down one on the mug. benefiting from these gross is there when i go close relative of the lama and the keystone species that he's one that plays a crucial role in the functioning of the eco system. not often you see one by itself. they are pretty emblematic of the patagonia and step if they're plentiful and they're calm like this one is, then you know that the system is coming back and that they feel no threads, of course, and that's what you're going for me. i want to see what re wilding looks like. oh, let me so. so the parts they rector of conservation has agreed to show me christ and has been a guiding hand on their rewinding process. 5, beginning. the no one knows the floor for next year, better than him. on route we bump into a few of the locals. that have been el pygmy our hayes in some way do not last well and it's part of the community for up of the spark. the big me old price of small birds road and i knew 6, the thriving head, the grassland pleased and take me to the edge of the park where the board there's been a working wrench. the france in the grass on either side striking here is a good example of what happened in one place where you remove the livestock and one place where landowners decide to put more life so than the land is able to support in terms of food. so the consequences that you lost the visitation and you see the composition of the plan is different. so if you have life though, permanently eating the grass, they don't have the chance to release they feed and their recovery phase low. that some consequence like erosion that is very hard to address and it will take over a century to be really recover. aah! on the eastern edge of the park, kristen and the team have established a breathing center for an endangered relative of the ostrich called the darwin's ria young korea artificially incubated and brought here to acclimatize before being released ria, they are jointly associated with but i going to and if they would be grasslands, so i grassland without the reality is not complete. and the main per poles of the center is that this got the population is providing in the engine a thanks for the white population. the main issue here was that the white population was so tiny say less than 20, but the white population abriya was decimated by hunting and the destruction of their hobbies. but he's now slowly growing and successful in dispersing. well, here are some of us that have been released. then you'll see that there is a line of fans right now. we are removing it and that the prove the connectivity of that has been released to be mix. wait, while ria, we are now in the 3rd generation, and we are planning to keep this program running the next 35 years. when we estimate that we can rates a population of about 100 bird saying that while i, those tiny growing ria population will in turn help sustain their only natural predators and the species and most excited to see the luther king of. but i go near the puma, i come to meet at the pool there, a former heard there, and puma hunter, to me and he another seen the area used to keep over thin puma each winter to protect their communities. or let me go more than i see this in a eagle from us, the kid to we don't lots of talk on a month on the are you with any, be in the room? i mean, i enjoy and i am, but my thought interesting. when penny melinda, i've seen, you know, works as a while, like warden. and he's the parts rest again, puma trucking expert. if anyone can find me a puma, it seemed like you saw it, but i didn't form i went on a phone. i love, you know, we have only, we're not, i'm not going to william from nothing. i wish to give a phone for my. i mean, more maybe in the federal griffin is erica. let us hear. well, yet i'm her and we're real. by huddled her then. okay. thank you, bye. oh, well, mental need, i mean, i mean i need a neighborhood a room nearby. yeah. to see that knowledge, these men half of the land, i can see there that he can distinguish up on my truck anywhere here who most preferred to hunt at night. and our chances of seeing one are very clean. so we doing the next best thing, setting a camera to up which are see on the team used to monitor their activity. when i want to one other, i said a many like and i thought i could if i say hey, can you say it come over here at home? i hear a deal both year in jail with various terms and dissent. babe, she'd draw in plumas curious that another cat has been here. we're going to leave this camera attempt for a few days and see whether we get lucky. it may be hard to actually see a puma, but for crease, their return is incredibly important. predators have been systematically persecuted for decades and decades, so their numbers get precariously low. every ecosystem has what's called their apex species. here in pedagogy, it's pumas. and if you take out the very top predator everything cascades down from that and comes out of order. even though it's early here in the park, in terms of re balancing, we can see some big changes for their water systems. the grasslands are definitely coming back. the number of homeless in the park and the numbers were now close in the park foxes. but the success comes when all of those species are truly back in a system that's functioning without human intervention. as well as helping to clean air and water. large expenses of forest and breast land also naturally sequestered carver and crucial way to mitigate climate change. least regenerating forests also play host who treats are so rare. it's almost mythic and it's rehabilitation could be the parts. i think the biggest challenge to wildlife rangers have from me to help me find it in an, in the nearly the by the who took them. but then again, when i went over it, i don't know further when will it or get anyone i am going and much and it's us on the needle trucks. we're more the are using telemetry recent than other decks. radio frequencies emitted from color some the year when i lost my mental tunnel anyway. yeah. sorted in the middle since a nuclear renew on the service i can see and perfect. ok then ahead. no. and they were for the city or much of number video. yeah. and at the study, they had a thought what i said, okay, yeah, how did that destruction and boating have brought the away? molly? sometimes called the cell than the and dear to the brink of extinction. there are fewer than 2000 left in the wide, just one percent of their regina population. all of them in chile and argentina. declare frontier i, audrey philip, all i found out on a fellow vivid l article in, in, of all a few. uh huh. he, the men will fit a lift left him in for vejo. he and monumental nic elementary in canada for my little boy called kinetic one with duncan than i am. but i am lithium hollinger. yeah. dana clutter. i know he left the at in it a messy mail. them are up there. sadly, none of them are really close to the may i mean now that i can miracle knock on the center. reconfirm malloy if he can. we can get on a call. they were telling me the nearly invites me back to his family home to meet his white bay. their family comes from a long line of couches ranching. people found the crust, but they're going here who are often fiercely proud of their way of life. many go just in the need of a community of cochran c conservation, as a threat to both their livelihoods and their culture. the new and worked on the old ranch shepherd for 6 years before taking a job, conserving women in the park that replaced it. but they gave in a couple of years ago, but it came from me for me and my know, you know another good 30 or you can think that answer it on to them in front of a coconut you can use it to gas is give us a good. when i went in there for them and they gave us, i said party again daily. so they were moved in and moved. okay. and we pull it up for those t wrenching also complained that to must leave the part to keep their lives. took all 16 people working on the ranch when it was close, where then employed that the part 8 of them as part of the board and then in by 2018 the park employed more than 90 people during high season. meanwhile, tourism has created sustainable sources of income for local populations. this was truly an emblematic branch. so just the image of this region shifts when the land use shift. and that was really hard on people, which i completely understand. i would hate to have this area of be 100 percent tourism, the culture would fracture. the structure of society would begin to fall apart. and that's not what i'm interested in. i'm interested in working ranches alongside conservation areas, so there's dignity and health on both sides. but when kristen doug started buying land, located grievances were just the beginning. some to lay and said it was the us and grab a plot to control the countries whether or even establish a sy in estate. the donkeys or so infuriated conservatives when they joined a popular campaign to stop a giant dam project near the park. but their high profile, rolling the movement in which thousands took to the st, forcing the government to reject the project, want the many admirers across chile. one way there is one nation hopes to contribute to local communities, while also convincing them of the benefits of conservation through a free education programming. vacation officer caught him. molina is leading a school group from the nearby settlements of frankie low and motor on a 2 day trip. military gentle cannot alter that, only one. let me think of the missing a video, but i could also take a look as if i were getting bullied. so look, is about them. excellent, excellent lexus eunice. go north of it. don't come a newcomer. i. so silicon is of it is quite law. enter fond of the on the internet for me is only one locally. i keep getting out of the 30, our old l. e saw it the amendment, the significant deal because if you don't get, i mean you could go yeah, to me in a couple you didn't have any income, then i want to come the other fellow, he got a camp or a meal they lawyers record is a is a hal, we'll get them all the thought apple. god, i little gusio maternity cookie. kill another ellison, i shall till her go it on a cell. i glass a he am take. it's a lonely go. can you get a lamentable professor? what kind of been a good reason or colonial manner or maybe live? so when i'm only if, so how can i do for say for them and talk a little deckles. i had the employee now, you know, i'm going to limit despite leaving in the countryside for some of these kids is their 1st name, camping in the wild. i got fired a kindergarten did an idea. and myself in dental i oh, i'm family poolgan. amanda 0. 10111 with russia, new. good. i'm meeting up with our senior to check our candidates out. we have heard that the puma has been spotted with the carcass of a when i go and go to check it out. it took it, it didn't because tabitha, etc, etc. my thought former could a you'll get all that again. sir. catherine, which i took a little while. my toner, to foot elephant video clinton g gotta do for you. and i think mattel, nashikuru and brown, ah, ah, peggy figure out where the keeper there, the google put out, i'm already said all over is somebody to figure than i thought, hey, you know for huh. uh huh. we're not printing double favor and then south, you know, it's early passer j, e m i. e, luke, you know, no baton, no luck these time. but celia and the team have used camera traps to document over 35, thomas now resident in the park with balance returning the tompkins foundation fuse ready to the what they have always done with their parks donated to the state. 1 in a 2018 signing ceremony with them, presley and michelle by chalet pres handed over these and another part worth the combined 1000000 acres. it was billed as the biggest donation of private land to a state in history. the chilean government also contributed 9000000 acres of their own. all this land now forms 5 new national parks and expand 3 others. an area 3 times bigger than yellowstone, and yosemite combined. these a, so perhaps the naval the rudolph parts project scenic road, 1700 miles long, connecting 17 parks across chile, boosting the economies of the community. some route right now, the largest and other today's facilities are closed down until the hand over process is complete. so the whole team, they're all thing to buy to one another, and it's not likely they'll be back next year. so it's sad. less than 4 years after dog died in acadia, king accident seeing their dream finally become a reality isa. point moment. here is the day that doug died. he was ana kayaking trip with our best friends and they got caught out in a severe westerly wind. they were getting pushed farther and farther out into the center of the link. and so they decided to abandon the kayak and tire swim to shore . and it was just till much doug was in the water for 2 and a half hours and they got him out. he was helicopter to husband and clea i came. and somehow the word spreads so fast, the dog had either died or was in trouble. and as we drove to hospital, people were taking their hard hats off and opening up. and it was the only thing i really thought caught it was quite extraordinary. anyway, we got to clay, i can, he died 20 minutes before so me. soon after dogs death, she list national congress voted to make him i don't read to lay a citizen. it was an official recognition, both of the tompkins contribution to the country's natural heritage and of how much the public had come to embrace them. what a life harris, a guy who had no limitation to his line. you're so easily stopped by things that are difficult or seemingly impossible sampling to any fever. i don't leave behind a legacy of if you don't establish some sort of value system that awards piece between human and non human world, you will never get where we need to go. i'm using my final evening and depart to take a proper hike. the only way to truly appreciate the spectacular play back into town to be said, one of the few remaining great wellness of the word experience. show me just how precious this ecosystems are and how easily they can be through the human activity . when the social giving me hope to see that these crass and some forest have been revived to welcome back the amazing creatures that once put them home in ah hello, we have something of a drought taken place across the eastern parts of argentina. at present lossy, dry half a little on the cool side, 24 celsius, 4 point osiris. they're really wet. weather is farther north to see some very heavy rain is northern parts of paraguay pushing up across bolivia. fast. they still sees more heavy and foundry showers extending their way into that western side of brazil, some heavy showers to just easing up towards rear. that's all. nothing a little further north with central and western pos brazil. see some big showers as we go one through a sunday. up towards the caribbean. it saw lossy try and fight across the islands. not too bad at 21, a 2 showers just rolling into the eastern islands, but nothing too much to speak of more the way of sunshine, van showers easterly breeze dragging some showers there into central america, suggest that anywhere he could see some lighting samples that wet or whether just pushing its way up towards southern parts of mexico across north america. good deal . try them has been recently and pleased to say some quiet weather coming in across the eastern seaboard. little cooler than it has been recently. something like a 10 degree drop in temperature, but at least it will be try want a to wintry shower into sent the western parts of canada as some chance of snow for the mountain states of the us. ah ah .