How much International Anti corpse and Excellence Award bought now for your hero . Ah. Hello i Marianna Massey in london, a quick look at the main stories. Now. Russia and ukraine have signed a deal to reopen ukrainian ports to the black sea for grain exports, or using hopes that it might ease the global food crisis. I was a ceremony held in istanbul. It was overseen by the inspector general. Im the turkish president who broke the agreement. Grain shipments have been stuck in ukraine since the start of the russian invasion in february. The war has that International Food prices soaring. The ones are general aggregate terror spoke to al jazeera. After that deal was announced and said its a promising step towards pace. From the point of view of the management of the situation, we the joined to the center, a joint Coordination Center with the 4 entities. And we, the inspections by the 4 entities of ships going get involved with ships permanently controlled. So i think these us create the precedence of cooperation and i hope this precedent will the paved the way it will. Busy probably not to be immediately, it will takes time, it will be complex, but it to pave the way for one day peace to be possible and peace in line with International Law and un charter protested and shanker vowed to continue the fight after the main protest camp in colombo is forcefully cleared by Security Forces demonstrators that dont rest until there is a systemic change in the government. But on friday, an ally of the former president was appointed prime minister. And one of the headlines, at least 800 people were killed in a police raid on one of the generic largest villas police say most were members of organized crime groups. The police have been accused of brutality with the brazilian president like a new operation to a cowboy movie. Steve bannon, a one time h, a former us President Donald Trump has been found guilty of contempt of congress. After defying a subpoena by a House Committee investigating last years right on capitol hill faces up to 2 years in jail and up to 200000. 00 in fines. The World Health Organization is describe the heat wave in europe as apocalyptic, and course action on Climate Change. 5 been through hundreds of thousands of heck does of land across western europe. And in us why is coming out next, the focus is on initiatives to improve the global food systems. Ah, it should be pretty straightforward. It grows we eat, digest excretes, and any new chance our bodies dont use go back into the soil. And so the cycle begins all over again. Simple. So why that is all global food systems . So topsy turvy it emits Greenhouse Gases from fuels Climate Change, the grades land, pollute, soul, and water wiped out wild life, including insights of other animals, a polonaise whole process. So its actually robbing us of our ability to feed ourselves. And at the same time were wasting what weve got a whopping 1300000000 tons of perfectly edible food gets been d chair, while nearly 700000000 people go hungry. So its a real conundrum, but there are simple fixes basically produce food sustainably, dont waste it. A markets like this one here and cutoff, which so local and organic produce a signs that these ideas. The catching on this program will meet the canyon small holders who are working with sol sanchez to produce more and restore degraded land. And ill 1st stop if south korea, where one of the worlds most successful recycling programs is putting food waste tickets use ah, at least one 3rd of all the food produce for human consumption is never eaten. In developing countries, it is usually lost a wasted before which is a shop. So when its produced, stored or transported and worth your countries, it is largely the retailers and the consumers who are responsible for sending food to the trash with. South korea is leading the way when it comes to hunting for waste. A couple of decades ago. Only 2 percent of discarded food used to be recycled. But today, disfigure has thought to 95 percent. Im going to find out how the country has achieved this time around. South koreans throw away more food on average than europeans and north americans. To understand why we need to look at the countries tradition of crazy. You know, she is a typical meal. Along with my main dish, im having eggs salad in an assortment of vegetables, and it all come for free. Decided she is called punch and in korean are often left untouched, and whatever remains, go straight to the garbage can occupy rat fernandez. A put in mister sun who runs distress trent, thinks the centuries old tradition has become a burden to, to store upon tell them altima who michigan were booked for you now. She cannot come. It hasnt been more plethora quicker. Belinda, were sir, you told your hon. Kimball, my new bill about your mom, mom brought to mom whose g g case on is off. Shes got lots of october. Diane, on the machine wont go to cookie, chicago, illinois, down on there for going all its hot chairs all think i got out smoking premier mortality observation, but co op cho okay. Good is or go up to did you was or pass where im behind the scenes a team from a startup called to be one. Gathers lita to calculate how much mr. Towel has to pay for his monkey trash output together with the 100. 00 other food outlets in the small every night. Bins emptied into his fast on chalk, the leftovers. Sure. Whats on the menu of the various issues here . Here, there are a lot of say, wait and hear their foot peals and different vegetables. And here you have lots of distorted wits with more than 400 clients across the country. Weve been trying to make the overall process more transparent. We keep track of the wave from a to z. We do gps tracking on our trucks. So you know, on real time where the waste is, once a trucks are loaded up, they go straight to a recycling facility, nestled in the mountains to the south, asshole. The south korean government has implemented checks regulations on food waste, including a ban on installation and dumping it in landfills. This has opened up new Business Opportunities cost out of select to be one liquid residues become by your gas. While sony, the waste is turned into fertilizer or heated to produce slurry, which comes here to this plant, which i thought the health of an unexpected ally, ah black. So do fly larvae. These are able to transform almost any kind of organic waste into high quality protein. Want to try . Sure. So they couldnt get up to twice their body weight. They had 4 cages. Engine incubator. And each page b, we put around 30. 00 to 40. 00 foot weights and they actually treat all that in a day. In one day, one thing we are about to feed thousands and thousands of micah with a st. Here. Breakfast i live. Yes, you can pull it all the way to like work, the food wasted all over the mega. Yes. When it covers around 80 percent, you can stop ah. After 9. 00 to 10. 00, these, most of these larvae are harvested and then processed into protein rich meals for animals such as pottery and fish. The rest are taken to a different enclosure where the transform into adult flies, which then breed producing more waste guzzling offspring. The food always has been processed into the feed for the blacks are to apply to being used for the animal. Feet are those animal feet is being fed to the animals and those animals are eaten by the human beings. So those kind of virtual cycle actually works very environmental friendly way with all the resources theyre going to producing, anita and food together with the gas is generated when it decomposes food waste is responsible for up to 8 percent of global Greenhouse Gas emissions. The south korean government has implemented a strict system which charges, according to the amount of foot thrown citizens like me, are required by law to discard food waste in separate containers or face of fine of up to 9 100. 00 to make the recycling process easier. Private companies have developed a smart bins for use at home. They reduce the weight and therefore charge a spade. So now im gonna put a bag of food waste into the smart bee and well see what happens. Food waste, it is more than 80 percent water, dis been heat seat. So it dries out i named after 3 hours of processing. Well its cooked. I see it takes much less space. They are several disposal methods in soul. In my case, i need to buy these biodegradable rubbish bags. With this system, a more conscious about the amount of waste i discards my leftovers will end up in one of the 35. 00 plans dedicated to food Waste Recycling in the capital and its neighborhoods. In some residential districts in the south of the city, i took bins like these are more than mere receptacles for scrubs and i was ill shop. She kind of gets her job hard only for now and peggy motor job for the going to hammer which was all we were up with. All her little ticklish of all who you were can pick away only manner, engine room for the portion boma and only given older than with us. Theyve had to run even more so you go on the dont go on to them and say, well, you know, hasnt fear to get them to look after being fermented for a week. Food waste comes out as composites. Its being used by residents of dis, apartment block to fertilize a shared garden. Mrs. Lee has dedicated her free time to urban farming for the past 5 years. Were very gale. Yeah. Can you seeing into the car lang my are and forgot what it is of amanda was helping them say hello. Melissa de also williamson. Oh yeah. I will have his ag athenaeum until gail. Only a emanuel did your master of all to bang. I guess. What is their language . That the carriers are panama, that was on my pillow, a proposal to complete all the tunnels. Hannah law. A. What suargo is home to long. Hannah one does house on level wonder youll fail more than 16000. 00 to of this automated bins have been installed in Solar Innovations like these together with chick government regulations that have enabled south korea to turn its full waste problem around. If there is one place that symbolizes the success, its sky park, located west asshole. It a trucks a 10000000. 00 visitors annually. But only 30 years ago. This is what it looked like. Back then. It was the largest lend feeling the word a place that South Koreans called the land of death. Professor kim is a Landscape Architect whos been studying this sparks transformation. One that they get on in and sit at uga a young man has on the phone. Im for him as it is all our will let him say dawkings ru alina hall, door putting there the games, a man the legal one to build a band hall. Im just going there. Youre getting to wonder how will as on earth and know as an insider hogwash here, put it boots up. We are again, im with it. Is this similar here . Thought it on one you thing was about to young. Didnt say that now i turn whatever you get havent hosted of even through the ways to be read under sky park is in the process of decomposing these releases meth and i put and Greenhouse Gas was a greater Global Warming potential than carbon dioxide. But here is captured and converted to energy, to heat surrounding offices in homes. Then your giga, if you dont go to an n singleton ion something and i thought things are humanity together. This neither tall, amazing. Oh man, did on boys all summer long commute on that is there are that we are that are when he got e one m. If they get very pockets. Hahn is unpaired. Most heavy did allow war guns, hunker tom parker with i feel that behind the transformation of this lent feel. Laser useful lesson recycling alone will not solve the problem. It takes a lot of time and money to hear from the damage caused by the excessive amount of food waste. We discard dis park. So to remind us that the very 1st step it needs to be to change our habits and threw away less. In 2015, we found it adam smith found so it was a real junk food project. Which interception we distribute food that would otherwise be wasted. At the time and network 25 cafe, around u. K. Served meals made some rescue fees. And since then, items helped create over 120 projects in the u. K. 6 other countries, 7000 times the food been safe in the pit, which shows the success for the projected. But also that the problems only got worse. So the kindness warehouse and the real gym for project, it needs a 15000. 00 square foot warehouse intercept, separate food would have gone away and say behind me all the possible stuff. We have a Community Fund that we come all the way to make sure that going to because buckets receipt, beautiful fruits and vegetables and lots of very expensive products that come in like nuts and feeds and high volume kind of nice products going to waste. But you know, theres so many people that car for gas and not offense, symbolize the lack of relationship to the source of the food, but also the resource not go into producing all of this for it to be shipped all over the world. Thought in Single Use Plastics and then to be done way states. I noticed that we saw the balance. We need to connect back with so much more local, state and faith and food systems. I think its more crucial now, but ever given the how quickly Climate Change is affected, every single one of the lovely that we consider our impact which morning says that we purchased the season ality of food. That ability of food. The packaging on the food of white sauce, from a lot that we can do with consumers and lots and lots of projects that can get a great but also how much we purchase and how much we go about how busy daily lives eating. If were lucky enough or 3 males today, its is forget where austin comes from, anti challenging it competes with cheese. But a lot of what gets been comes from a small hole to farmers from around the world. And its them who is struggling most to cope is Climate Change intensifies. And so Health Declines for our next story will of to africa, which is one of the continents hardest heads o m, ah, hang as be dealing with the draft and erotic with the patterns that are damaged the lance productivity and threatened food security. I am a farmer and i know how difficult it is to walk with the changing climate of a small farm out in a robi where is less talk and growth would crops 2 years ago because of a hush drought. My slow dried out and i lost all my harvest. Having walked the length and know how vital healthy soil hes without it the from phils. But ive had about a team of santia for working together from us to make degree a lands foretell once more. One of the things they do is to test soil at intensive agriculture and other damaging practices along with a fix of Climate Change hub left one part of the plan is land degraded. The situation is so severe, but 30 foot. Both peaches of sweat are lost. Every minute the International Center photo such in agra forestry, also nasty, cra. Hes a leading authority on Land Management and restoration of come to wit at court us in robbie. To meet had swell. Santiago, lee . We know rekey. Hey dr. Lee. Hi kaylor pleasure to meet you. They 3 to about so much about the good work your team is doing how to cough. Let me ask a very simple question. What is slow . Soil is the biologically active layer of the earth. It is a mixture of minerals, organic, matter, and organisms that together support life. 95 percent of our food is produced in soil. Soil acts as the filter and regulates the water cycle and has the potential to store large amount. The carvin conjugating to Climate Change mitigation it simple without focus on concepts about this, on the mic, the walk been done here even more important. A broke some part of my soul for you to look at. This is for my trouble sample, my phone. Could you look at it and to the was wrong with it . My salt will be prepped us and for analyses. In the meantime, leave wants to show me the so library, which hoses over a 100000. So, samples from around the world. Every single saw sample represents a farmers field. Every sample comes with a bar code. When we scan this, we get all the information of the gps coordinates, the soil data, the status of the health of the soil. All of these samples are collected with farmers. We have a very important engagement with farmers to understand their local knowledge about. So ecosystem neutral levels are key to full fertility. The team here have an efficient way of measuring them. This is a machine that we used to analyze, sign the sample just to look at different new trends. There was in the site using light, just light, no chemicals, not chemicals. We placed the sample on top of the infrared light coming from the instrument. You get a soil fingerprint that tells you the levels of different nutrients from that you can use that data and knowledge to know what to do with you. Farm. Measuring a sample using this machine takes only a few minutes. Once that is already there will be deciphered lightly. In the meantime, my next talk is a living source love, where my soul is being analyzed. Another component, vital for tell, creepy crowleys. It looks ok, but the organisms are not there. And there organisms play a role in binding that soil to form fam and compact soil with can absorb nutrients which can keep their soil stable and whit. If it trains, it cannot be eroded. They also make the foil fatty air in that they, it organic matter and then pass through their intestines. And then it is released into this, or i have another soil which has come from the ne, but in county, one of the famous i see a bug. Yes. This one as some bugs. This is another one. How come mine doesnt, how you over cultivate the do. A lant is how you use a lot of the late us, which may make a difference to be very acidic. And when the 30 for 30 at the ohms will move away, they will look for better places, which the thoughts are good. From microorganisms we can see to the bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms we cant. The ground under our feet is teeming with life. In fact, they are more organisms in one tablespoon of healthy soil, and there are 2 months off. But that is just one aspect or the thought ecosystem, water, air, nutrients, and Minerals Like nitrogen and potassium are all part of the reach me that in their brussel to support life together with organic come on, which is found largely in decomposing plant and animal matter is a fine balance, and one that is easily destroyed by unsustainable Land Management practices, such as the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, an intensive plowing. Results are ready. So i meet up with lee a game. We like to saw again a car there as a key indicator saw a half. So your soil has about 2 percent carbon. Is that a good rub . Buffy . We like to encourage farmers have more than point 5 percent, so youre well above that threshold. Another key nutrient is nitrogen, the, your nitrogen is within the normal range for agricultural soil. Im relieved that even without organ his intellect qualms, my soul is relatively healthy. But im from a need of kenya, which usually receives rain. Li wants to show me salt from a farmer, living in a hush region. Urbanatto is a farmer weve been working with in eastern kenya. We have some samples, were urban us, has been applying agricultural restoration options on his farm after 22 years. Or when us has doubled the soil, organic carbon in his farm, we are able to learn how these restoration options influence. So a health but also by urban us working with e craft, were able to feed back this information through one on one conversations, focus groups, discussions to really show how his soil is improving through his management practices. I want to find out more about regenerative techniques. And so im off to, is it a bonus . Were driving through eastern kenya and as you can see, its weird rather than it is in the highlands where i from im looking for to learn from about us has been able to make is none more productive despite for me, you know, send me out a bridget good morning. Uh bonus. Yes morning. How are you doing . Im fine. All right. Yeah. Who is this with you . Is this my wife . All right, and are shes here and as i shall pleasure to meet you. Welcome. What are you doing . It looks like youre doing up the electron or something. This is a bisson. I told the purpose of the business to collect water during air. The reason because he know earlier if you rent suggest heavily for a short period, a bonus, can i give it a try . Yes. Okay. What harvesting techniques like these are useful in drop from regents . If it is, a bonus wants to show me some of the other sustainable methods hes been trailing on his at home. Yes. This is where we are doing the cropping. You can see the are spinach if you have kids. Okay, so yeah, the pumpkin. Esl can see our area is very dry. So we are planning to say, soccer. Marco will ill bassinette reducing their rate of abortion. So our soil wouldnt be a good and rice also. This is a full salvi wall. They look nice. How does it make you feel when you see your children eating the lovely paupers . I feel good. Hey, feel very proud and dear. I feel very good when i am not. Im not bang them from the market. They and my phone 3 years buck land was like this, like this. Yeah. Was exactly like this when was the huh. But now as you can see, after practicing this technology is that is what i wasting. A grow forestry mode seeing and using my you are you now my lunch from lucy . Us looking better. As you can see, its more green. Its like a little gardener reading. Exactly more than 2500 pharmacy in eastern kenya are welcome to cross sending. So samples trailing techniques ensuring their successes and failures. A bonus is a Community Facilitator from us from around the county come to learn from him about metals that could help them. So his thumb, shoes, hold, restorative practice, his can hue the lung. Not only is his crops up by more than 70 percent, but with his increased cub on content, he saw this helping in the fight against Climate Change. As pharmacy in kenya, we are definitely dealing with a difficult period. But that is hope in building others. He gets up, we are at a tipping point, but if we can restore our source and this interventions as killed up, we have a fighting chance. It represents so much more than a place for the protein or a full for the pleasure. Its about everything that goes inside the soil that the fuel to transport, its market electricity, will it down the labor to produce that . As we seen in ways how condition the waste food and all that goes with the natural worldwide and cycle. And we, of course, a part of all survival is not just about waiting what the so what about using nature versus wisely . Im giving back whatever we can. So really its about reflect the urge for everything that we do. Im for the people who keep up with, like with ah, a, we understand the differences and similarities of cultures across the world. So no matter where you call home will, but you can use in Current Affairs that matter to you on counting the cost once the Economic Impact of europes extreme weather conditions and are developing nations, getting the funds needed to make the transition to renewable plus aircraft have returned to the skies, but is the demand for the new plane on the rise. Counting the cost on al jazeera ah, [000 00 00;00]