Im fully back to boy doha. With a look at our main stories on al jazeera chinese president , she jane paying has secured an unprecedented 3rd term as a communist forties general secretary and announced to 6 other members of the party leadership. The group is dominated by allies of sheep. It comes a day after the party wrapped up its week long. Congress susie a father. Yes, she auto justice. China cant develop an isolation from the world. It needs china for its development through over 40 years of relentless reform and opening up. We have created the twin miracles of fast Economic Growth and social stability. The china will open at stores if a wider, we will be steadfast and deepening reform and opening up across the board. A prosperous, china will create many more opportunities for the world. Patrick fog has more from b jane on the new leadership of the communist party. Perhaps no surprises given that a lot of people did think that it would be packed with that she loyalists serve. But at the same time, it has been a bit of an eye opener with lee chang a seemingly taking the number 2 position over from leaker chang that was after shanghai is bruising. Are locked down just recently and a lot of people had felt that his chances were slim are following what a lot of people saw as really being a bit of a disaster for the country. And also we saw a child she and lee see being included in that line up. Its notable in particular because of those 3 have not held Central Government positions before. So they are helicopter a helicopter in from the provinces, if you like. And these are people that rose through the ranks of the communist party with president ship and paying. So it does seem as though loyalty has trumped everything else. Here report said that 2 of the likely front runners in the race to be, britons next Prime Minister, have held talks, but neither former Prime Minister boys, johnson, nor former finance minister, re she still neck of the officially declared their candidacy. Only senior cabinet member penny mordant has said she will run. This is a bit of a mess at the moment, isnt it . You know, conservative turmoil fighting between the cells. You know, korea, boris is. You know, 6 wasted i got cited boris. You know, full, i am blind to the queen and hes going to recommend is she some believe will a conservative just to resign . Now, in of a general action, i cant call it. I think if the government wants to get kind of the, the public on site, i think the only the right thing. So probably would be another general election. Well, if it be the total, bloody mass so far, but with all the things you get all worked out in the short term, but it all sorts itself out and be fine. In the, in the coming months in ukraine, russian appointed officials in the city of course, on have told old civilians to leave immediately as Ukrainian Forces advanced in the region. There warning of an increased danger of shelling, saying thousands have already left the case on region is one of 4 ukrainian territories. Moscow, a legally annexed last month. Mamma jam june has more from keith. There is effectively been a media blackout in place when it comes to the ukranian counter offensive and what Ukrainian Forces are doing to try to recapture her saw this has been in place for close to a week. Now, i can tell you that when watching media figures here, when hearing from certain politicians, there is a sense that these folks are indicating that they believe that the Ukrainian Forces are steadily advancing. That there is a belief here in ukraine. The Ukrainian Forces will be successful in recapturing at least part of course on a Senior Member of the Palestinian Armed group lined sten has been killed. Tommy kalani was known as a prominent member of the group which has claimed responsibility for a number of shooting attacks in the west bank over the past few weeks. Lines then is blaming Israeli Forces for colonies killing in italy, georgia. Maloney has been sworn in as the new Prime Minister. She now leaves the countrys 1st far right government since the 2nd world war. Maloney has taken the reigns at a time of Economic Crises as it least travels with high inflation and debts. Those are the headlines on al jazeera coming up next. Its the documentary blood and tears ah ah, it took over 400 years for the french to build and maintain their vast empire. But the home structure came tumbling down in the space of a quarter of a century. France swam against the tide of history and tried to keep hold of its colonies by whatever means possible. But by the mid 20th century, that position was no longer sustainable. This is the story of the collapse of one of the biggest thin pies the world has ever seen with all of the blood and tears sheds, then, and now and of the lasting impacted switch. And its violent and still have on the world today. Ah, on the 6th of may 1931. The National Colonial exhibition opened in paris. It was a huge celebration of the french empire, which had never before seen so vast, so prosperous and so powerful blue, a city within a city had been built in the white van sand on the eastern edge of paris, including a complete replica of the uncalled wart temple in cambodia, the largest religious monument in the wild visitors could tour the whole world in a single day. And the show was a huge success with 33000000 tickets sold in 6 months. The overriding narrative was obey civilizing european nation, bringing invention and progress wherever it 2030 im whoa whoa. Whoa. France considered itself the center of the world is greatness and strength at the heart of the 40 or more territories under its control. The message was clear. On our pop dances, epic wanted the new domain. Often i did it myself here with us young on for you. It did when yall that are all over the home for the french of the time. This was all completely normal in a group that you think on the suburban you were mornings are ago. I dont see, not really. He stay seated on it that theyre not on the part of us. They will difficult and got when she was getting these. Remember we will be all gone but by the 19th thirtys, the tide of history was beginning to turn from the car to ponti sherry and from tom came to algiers. Rebellion was in the air a new generation of leaders was finding its voice. Alas, al fussy in morocco, happy boggy bar into naesha, and miss sally hodge. In algeria with questioning the colonial order and in africa and the caribbean. Leo posted off and gov in, senegal and emissary. Martinique denounced the colonial regime and in indo china, a young communist called ho, she mean was emerging as the leader of a National Liberation movement. People in the colonies simply wanted their dignity. Across the empire, the colonizers were firmly in charge of injustice and inequality had few means of redress. Regimes were authoritarian, and among the millions, living under colonial rule, only a few elected officials had the right to vote. And the wide spread use are forced labor under pins the whole system. 2 a powerful symbol of this exploitation of labor was the construction of the Congo Ocean Railway opened in 1934. I tuned auto colonial, also double g. No, not on media. Wanted it. A multi bought a derb. Yup. Millimeter unit that sound you go. Do you like to motivate lemay . They know sell more on off all going on . Hes not gonna have to go to the point. I may so see, you know, i mean youre a huge, you saw the population was adhesion. Luckily good. What are young . But progress was built on the blood and sweat of local people and the new railway cost. 20000 african lies from exhaustion or disease to skip you so fair grammar, gladish, all jasa m all her grandmas on the machine. A parser sound good or no, got he got 3 years for domain. That is super year. Well go back a good day to go tomorrow. Were going to do this will be, you see some idea is absolutely, robert said did not be a color yellow of the past. In that way. He sells the subjects of the empire calculated their own value in kind local bell con, physically than a shell is to be on bonded tail or eagle on can afford to result on the day it is fair to his will be early then gen davis, a protege lip on the tallapoosa, lippy boy lebell ponder taylors hipaa are vandal political all is from the tele. Be me. He liberators. Andalum watch it politically. It all can worship wickersham that you wont mind. Pamlico. Ah, barbara called kit horses while theyre gone. Pleasure of it. The lady mackey biscuits mourner early could all share housey little as a wall who yeah, they do dont actually have i keep isnt using the college kid imagine calling them to has why . The mercy of it early liz. And going to fall off our as either macro as well. Hm. Produce in work to shake or yeah. He seemed much like al dude said he this kind of injustice was behind the new demands of colonial workers. But the voices were soon drowned out by the sound of more. Ah on the 1st of september, 1939. The world exploded. From my york city book to algiers to saigon. The soldiers of the empire were called on to mobilize for fries only. Lucille, this id then did one time colony can not free allow viola by pre manase. So me your drop off a anemia. Then why by feeble thought this you, dave absolutely love a ball. Hes got the all the activities of a 10 months later, on the 14th of june, 1940, the german army marched into paris. The ranks of colonial troops was shocked. France had been defeated. The white colonizer was not invincible. Ah, marsha peytons government in v. She collaborated with nazi germany, while Charles De Gaulle made his famous call of the 18th of june to fight on, but he stood alone to resist and to liberate france. He had only one option to rally the empire to his cause, starting with africa. In august 1940 felipe se boy, the 1st black governor of chad joined to go. Soon, cameroon, the congo, the bone and others joined him. With this level of support, the goal could not prepare for the liberation of occupied france. Support for the general and marshal guitar, respectively, split the empire into oh, so they might i shun luella today. Listen. So the better that said um i will go sancho luggage in the yorba. Linda de la. Clear as is it allow you miss barlow . Warner diddle for samar, a mute levels was filled up where, if you a shar day, you know the good of exhaust, they saw mr. Dog, me nerves are gelato shot this molly go. Over the course of several months and battles. Whole areas of in pyre joined the colace county. Brittany han had to make promises, like offering independence to syria and lebanon, in return for their support. The gummies of morocco, the spa, hes of algeria, senegalese wife, or men and soldiers from syria and lebanon, joined the forces of the free french ah, from the heels of monte casino to the force of the vote. The soldiers are being pyre, flew to the rescue of occupied france, so called savages to be civilized, had become liberated. They didnt have the right to vote, but they had the right to die for fun. But in 1944, as the defeat of germanys turn dry began to look likely. Nationalist demands once again shook the French Colonial order as the gold criss crossed the empire, he heard that call reforms were needed to galvanize the troops and con there spirits. So on the 30th of january, 1944, he opened the brass of your conference in congo, promising to rebuild the empire on new, different foundations. Why dont . Oh no, theres no delays, dog e v going up there and all ordered up by the uh huh. No, go there, i am, all my get it all. Wow. The wow. That are all to a room full of colonial officials. The goal expressed a willingness to change what independence was not. On his agenda. Francis greatness depended on it in pyre. Disappointment spread across the colonies. 7 months later, into 1944 allied forces landed in normandy and then in august, in the south of france. The war was not over yet, but the reality for the colonies was harsh and would lead to yet more bloodshed. Victory in europe was on the horizon. So the french army had to be whitewashed, so that in the eyes of the world, it would look as though it was the people of france who were liberating themselves. So the government decided to demobilize several regiments of senegalese rifle, men and other african troops to speed up their return to africa. They were promised that theyd be paid as soon as he arrived in the car. The rifleman duly said, said mister glen antoine shaw, be a great deal wholly known. He just, he neglect it, de bucher, deca. He saw orientals and conklin up rapidly pool he yard clem. Youd better know, dont about mac, a content rapport seduce, book fair, be you love them, will you, mo, get the n d a r foss. This is, did nancy zulu come on under contract already up . Ladonna underwood shall above this alma i tell you that the colonial authorities claim that their demand for pay amounted to a mutiny and ordered french troops to fire on the west african soldiers. You accused the diesel go keys. You do monday lo d cinema by little wendy. Got on my pass on to select them. I want i particularly no, shes on a whole lot of a scuse she, she notions. Good bye. She think, or beth equal. She could sweet here. See patty d desantis, your visa, achy store, back on this in yacoma dod demeanor visits. Where does all be all me . Elk, on the no contract. The son did his aunt and does on his on mulberry take on any additional to prism what started as an act of repression became a massacre. The french claim that 35. 00 died, but war veterans and former prisoners of war say 300. 00 african soldiers were killed. On the 30th of november, 1944 white troops had fired on their Black Brothers in arms. They are no contemporary records. Only word of mouth accounts. French propaganda chose instead to film. The joyful returned to his village of a rifle. Man. Probably unaware of the tragedy in charlie. And i do not so good luck a day. Did you got a bit missiles with minimal good do it . Would you give me another wilson and i only been done with a friend or a man . No. More than a motive. Be not on. You didnt mind one. Leg, ice, belly, many business your how does your name . With the tahoe, a massacre was kept a secret in france for nearly 50 years. Yeah. Ok. No memoir aside, a dilemma. City liberty, bedroom in wild. Is it more wazoo . Oh, she better said toss. Restore. No ease in southern manner. Domestic hinuit. So i see from bow quin usual g o c. Com says everybodys sick is sick. I must say. Gov could. Could army could army fall says a C E Committee was on the hospice crew. So poor faith could sit down, do only bellies all. Philly shows best crew over home on may your ipad screw on. I need to lose. You put it in nobody. Diane. Oops, i pissed off at best buy luca piece. True. Wonder who am one local to stay short and todays ah, the 8th of may 1945, a victory in europe. Nazi germany surrendered and the rest of europe rejoice. France and its empire celebrated the end of 5 years of his fighting. And the step by step we conquest of home territory. It was epic in tunis, brazza via the car. And algiers. People also took to the streets in celebration, but perhaps deep down. They sense that this was the time to ask for their do. Theyd shed their bloods. Now it was payback time. Ah, in algeria, the French Colonial authorities allowed public demonstrations on condition that no one fly the algerian flag but in the city of city, the parade would turn into a battle field. One that lives on in memory to day. Sure. Now, schmidt read no, and if she day a weekly good. Yeah, no new additionally, all dark good truth on that one. And you know, now i say thank you on you did all of new points. She started to sit deep. That unusual ice got on was a dispute, it wont be, she blew up there. Shell quit the gate. The losses will suppress you saving the police 3, she say, cant go and do these. I breeze, id fall, duffy v r o mass. Sure. Room shorter. Additionally, a beauty key day, you wanted to go, sir, do . I dont, in which rape . In the may lay a french policeman had shot and killed a young man waving an algerian flag full of anger. The demonstrators attack settlers and kill them in the streets. Soon they were over a 100 dead. This photograph of a victim with his hands cut off was widely distributed and spread panic among the colonial french hatred had now been sown in algerian hans victory in europe was immediately forgotten. The colonial settlers organized themselves into local militias and the french army went into action. In the areas around cities, gilmer and keratin villages were raised to the ground. The army didnt stop to question suspects. They let the cameras get the footage and the executions began. Dollar masika and the city las account sank. Infomedia the she know hundreds of laws. Her donna beth asked you to it. Kate dasia, a dupont. I think she said it was awful if you saw cobble you awful. Negotiate dakota . Cough on doctor hipaa. Jenkins. Bad boy. So whichever public good, more yonder facilities on boarding fellows, the doctor when i see him, so the boss. Oh, do turn batted level celestial clue quasi. That emitted dude. And well see seekins gosh, was compel. Mar marketers said to phosphor z q la no, no off de bess enjoyed the tree in a manion noise. I did tricks. I did one on preliminary believe hulsey close to the listener. Fears spread through the our population to show that older had been restored. The army reenacted scenes of surrender unloaded rifles were given to villages gathered, especially for the occasion. The official french figures were around 1500. 00 dead. But according to some algerian sources, it was between 20 and 45000. The colonial authorities covered it up. A few days later, algerian soldiers, who had fought for france, began returning to their homeland. Im glad you look on your fe, did you . What do they do . None of the all yet. Yet go. There was a knock on the back. If i go look at it while would only be a missile low, jackie, so with that i go all to the dollars on the cannot to get much a tooth. La. Miss oil showed year off. I meo dish. She may orchard her, let me offer he, his lawyer her up as of our her but she feel like gosh on the left off the settings or she is then nearly dead on figure. Bazzi beller. Bella, im a because you know, by example, or do grandma, you know, n and clay are blue, find it, knew i sent you monday, ties on it, and descriptively in your love or law or not to hunt on you barley, donald. Humph. Oh bel, magic. Her cooper, or is it in order to really crush off and lay other surely on the french side, few understood the gravity of what had just happened. The french general, hey, mon duval, told the Colonial Government that he could establish peace for 10 years. But the colonizers must reconcile the 2 communities. But if france did nothing, he said, the consequences could be disastrous. Not even devout realized how true his words would turn out to be. Oh, stories of hope and inspiration, short documentaries from around the world that celebrate courage. And resilience in times of turmoil. Out dizzy was select ronelle to zed. Ah, with blue again, im fully battery boy in doha. With the headlines on al jazeera, chinas president she jane paying has secured an unprecedented 3rd term as the communist bodies general secretary. And has amount to 6 other members of the partys leadership. It comes a day after the party wrapped up. Its week long congress. Patrick falk has more from bay jing on the new leadership of the Chinese Communist party. Perhaps no surprises given that a lot of people did think that it would be packed with that she loyalists serve. But at the same time it has been a bit of an eye opener with lee chang a seemingly taking the number 2 position over from liquor. Chang that was after shanghai bruising lockdown just recently. And a lot of people had sort of felt that his chances were slim following what a lot of people saw as really being a bit of a disaster for the country. And also we saw a child she and the see big included that one of its notable in particular because of those 3 have not held Central Government positions before. So they are helicopter being helicopter in from the provinces, if you like. And these are people that rose through the ranks of the communist party with president ship and paying. So it does seem as though loyalty has trumped everything else. Here. The 2 likely front runners in the race to be, britons next, Prime Minister, have reportedly held talks. But neither former Prime Minister voice johnson nor former finance minister re she sooner cab officially declared their candidacy. Only senior cabinet member penny more. Dant has said she will run. Ukraines president has urged people to save electricity in the face of russian attacks on power infrastructure. Ukrainians are experiencing rolling blackouts after a wave of strikes. In the last 2 weeks. The Ukrainian Government says attacking civilian infrastructure ahead of winter amounts to what he calls terrorism. In while the governor rushes belgrade, reach and says to civilians have been killed by shelling. The Ukrainian Government has denied responsibility for several attacks carried out there. A Senior Member of the Palestinian Armed bold. The lions den has been killed. Tommy kalani was a prominent member of the group. The lions den has claimed responsibility for a number of attacks in the occupied west bank. Over the past you weeks. Theyve blamed Israeli Forces for colonies killing. Those are the headlines blood and tears continues next on arches here. Ah, in may 1945, a victory by the allies over nasty germany in the 2nd world war was a cause of wild celebration across the rest of europe. The liberation of france from German Occupation tasted especially sweet for the french who shared it across the vast empire. But it also left a bitter taste in countries expecting the dawn of a new era of independence. Men from the colonies had fought hard for the goals free french on the promise of a better future. But west africans had been gone down by french machine gun fire in synagogue. Nationalist unrest in algeria had been brutally put down in a new reign of terror. And syria and lebanon had been set ablaze. The goals promise of independence to them had only been half kept. Even though france recognized as sovereignty is still hoped to maintain control. The French Air Force his answer to revolt was to bomb, damascus. And the s twice would devastating thousands were killed and many more wounded in attacks that were especially pointless. France was about to withdraw completely from the middle east. Under pressure from the british, who aimed to domini, the reaching by 1946, lebanon, and syria had both gained full independence. The Foundation Stones of the empire were beginning to crumble. But france had no choice because 10000 kilometers away. Another front was opening up. In indo china, after world war 2, the nationalist movement re emerge in what was considered the jew all of the empire, vietnam led by the 55 year old. Oh, she mean the communist leader proclaimed his countrys independence. On the 2nd of september, 1945. With his declaration resides peoples homes. So this is the last, they say his own good gazelle again, they will g binky. Beagle may not, it will be bad aid of evil sassy, less global. As to suck on it. And boom, give yoga. Cambodia and laos immediately joined the power struggle with the french in response, the government dispatched the experienced shanella laclare to the region along with 35000 men to deal with the nationalists from the north of yet now known as yet ah, regulated it because they got all that it is that your megan ala, a well, it is with me as own the bears at all levels. The notebook is any more definitive. We lose the vanity by degrees of field is on gives us all that to feel. Why dont you know yale in if we are arb oral mean, of course all underneath that under military pressure, hoshi mean agreed to negotiate the goal had left power a few months before so new Prime Minister shocked be door welcomed the vietnamese leader to paris. But during hoshi mean stay in indo china, the french governor general proclaim South Vietnam, an independent state affiliated to france. How she mean signed a franco vietnamese agreement, but considered hed been betrayed. Hall returned to vietnam, but the official South Vietnam ceremonies could not disguise a double dealing by the french. Beneath his smiling demeanour, he knew that war was inevitable. On the 23rd of november 1946, the french navy, shout a ne, in vietnamese ford of high home, causing several 1000 casualties. For survivors, the memory is still vivid. Natoya, i found where he thought, detail daddy general with Ella Holloway wont boy good yet. I got it all talk eating poor long time ago. Ive no, were toya ah, our numbers up, so you often go laughing, boyfriend, the louise, i love family, more logical larva we numer payroll. Awfully loser. Blue eyed but got cut. Theyve all got cut off of the coupon. A few weeks later, the north vietnamese Nationalists Army retaliated the 1st indo china war had begun. It would last 7 and a half long years. Frances Political Class stubbornly refused to recognize the spread of mass liberation movements. This willful blindness continued another 20 years back home. People had other things on their mind than indo china. In 1946, france still bore the wounds of the 2nd world war cities remained badly cod and there was still rationing. The french were much more preoccupied with supplies and reconstruction than the future of the colonies. But they would be apprised to be paid for preserving the empire in the shape of reform and bloodshed. The government of the 4th republic had already started to change even by 1946. There were already around 30 members of parliaments representing the colonies on the benches of the pony before they had never been so many. Ah, in march 1946, amy suzanne, and b for martinique, initiated a change to french law to make what loop martinique diana and Re Union IslandFrench Overseas dipaq to month. Meaning areas of governments in san in africa several and bees also pushed for reforms. The ivory coast and p for leaks so full when ye voted to abolished . Forced labor. While thanks to the senegalese and b, lemon gay, the status of citizen was granted to everyone in the colonized territories. Ah, a new era was dawning. The force with public finally promised equality for all its subjects. For many, not before time. In october, 1946, the term on peace was replaced by a union forces. The idea was that they would no longer be french colonies, but that france he overseas the back to more and territories would combine to create one france, regardless of race or religion. Officially, at least with that, quote you on a body glare. They all be as yet, like i go to memory blown joy, w a members was everyday thing. Ologist. Ive shown the isaac, relatively awesome, invaluable. Honestly, ivy we far meal fever, woollen at your steel saw me please. It was a nice image, but beneath the surface, the same inequalities remained in france in the colonial authorities, still called all the shots that you know for failure left you to imagine why man fit to rule deform. Im middle, you will they be gabriella men, neither shoes their b africa will send you a new master in, you know, all the i guess euro and for those. You ok, i thought i fell eluted. Should ontario, if you buckler, bucky . Does that, you know, nobody got a day up, but on up, but remember what a decision it dont 30 know what up . Well, for me, for sure, move centered up with was able to help with france had not abandoned its imperial strategy. Quite the opposite. To appease the people and win over hearts and minds, it invested in large infrastructure projects. I think it went me leg due to been media in a new belkin and doing the electron unit. Dr. Images of audrey oneill, i want you to one this construction was not our tourism, but self interest. The investment was mainly in infrastructure that enables Raw Materials to be transported to mainland france. Colonial wealth was pouring back into france. In return news schools were opening, but only around 8 percent of the children in the colonies attended them. And the curriculum was not tailored to their needs was rarely called with pre math purity, seizure polish m, f. I s. So been me a here. Now here on was optima out of gwinnett bootleg flu de la la, debbie longo, navigate, believe it or my mom took are from come. Linda replied to pet madrid, but after all fit i knew as shy con savannah grew continental coastal. He would call an apple too surely will condemn down so mod pd trans continental and affiliating. Govern. Youll news have i will go to trial tomorrow on plenty of of shell be, shell flip a whole, youll know, by providing little shows on direct that he was classic, i would call a general normal and up on it, it would call to vail, new york City City Court desk, the senate bubble cache ogletree. And while the School Children of the empire were learning about volcanoes, he knew value. One of the worst instances of colonial repression of the postwar iraq was seeking place off the east coast of africa. One that didnt appear in the history books. For decades, madagascar had been colonized by the french half a century before, but by 947 people had had enough of the colonial regime. The Democratic Movement for malagasy rejuvenation was founded by 2 m p. s. Joseph russet on the left, and joseph rabble hunch. And it now demanded more freedom, but without success. Reacted blunt. Tomas got on varden alena authorities shore. Armika was jacqueline, therefore one its mish livonia. They flew theory through the food, all food. Who put soccer that youre from newton. Were looking on thunder hooks. Then not from going out on the 29th into the 30th of march, 1947 nationalists, unrest broke out. Armed with spears, nice and obvious is the insurgents attached to the houses of french settlers and colonial officials. The number of attacks increased in the town of more among the rebels attacked the french army camp they murdered more than a 1000 settlers and local malagasy, accused of collaborating with the french moroccan and comorin. Reservist and senegalese rifle. Men worshipped tin with a mission to impose peace at all costs. A clear signal must be sent out. As in cities, tara must reign what started as a local rebellion, turned into a full scale war. Soldiers appeared in more a manga and set it on fire. Dozens of prisoners were dragged into the forest and fearing for their lives, local people left their homes and hint, you must believe most a government and its made and no one but get him up at ballard and thrust him internet. Den han broke off muttered one with don. Do for love, one young girl. Nonsense theresa to drop off for half. Wellness. Mobile, brooklyn arms. Lum kwan. Youre not german. Military aggression turned into judicial repression. 3 madagascar, members of parliament were arrested and were denied the immunity of elected representatives. There was sentence either to death or life imprisonment with hard labor. Although their sentences were later commuted to life in prison. After months of violence, cameras were allowed into the villages. The message was clear. Dont mess with the french world. A few thorough la la la la is just plain. Then i flag lily trade off with jeff. Then lamb land wu is like a fuel the owner. They called it homeless off yoga. Let me also, not them, and i guess girl with dont even if you dont you let me with your the clipping id be for this. Like if youre only wrapped up on human and young daily monet. Michelle kennesaw. Believe me, i did well, well just had one feeling with little folders like to get well, did they give you up on all Blood Community that in your father reveal it was really good on it. I think it was a victory for strength and terror. The uprising was responsible for the loss of around 40000. 00 local lives. The massacre is inscribed in the collective malagasy memory. The 29th of march is an annual public commemoration day in madagascar, but not in france. Ah, 3 weeks later, france, welcome the whole world to paris for a session of the united nations. Ironically at the palace to show you the 50 you and Member States voted to adopt the universal declaration of human rights. There is no, i dont thought level. The deal shelf yet the the browser adopted up having laid big lovick last your big what . No no portion of your own, youre all set. Fill your last minute badge go ha, ha, ha ha. All that bob figured delicious leaf, also barbershop, the good faith, the best friend ah, in the 5 years since the 2nd world war, by 950 france had succeeded in keeping a tight grateful votes. Empire, north africa and madagascar had fallen into line that kept the lid on the caribbean. Only in the china had caught fire. So the french still thought they had everything under control. But the tide of global history had turned in the cold war, washington and moscow. Now wanted independence for countries of the old empires to weaken them and build their own home. It was already happening as the british gave up, india, ceylon, and burma, and the dutch withdrew from indonesia. But while other empires were collapsing, france went against the grain and would not let go. Me wild in sub saharan africa, several Political Parties in Different Countries combined in the early 19 fifties to form the r d a of an African Movement with communist affiliations in france. One of its leaders was the ivory coast and b. Felix who fed one who openly wanted to end the colonial period france could not possibly accept this, particularly at this time of the cold war. Paris decided to try and break these rebels who were a little too close to moscow, floyd slightly in ivory coast. The french army action was brutal. On the 27th was january 1915 Village School said winey, narrowly escaped imprisonment. The next day sen, victoria bianca bada was found decapitated in the woods. Thousands of their supporters were arrested and hundreds of villages destroyed. A cloak of secrecy was spread over this abuse. Silence on the side of the executioners, and among the victims. No renter warfare sick history. While i got it on my phone, you know, sorry, stuart defeated on the panels that i could see for home. So the soonest possible match is all to come to bliss. Sure is all about it. Her door, lucy, sibleys shoulder. Lush blossomed them or not smoke or bowl law ritual gcis for to san zoe hill and is some of the her ballad officials. Epis, christina, who was the only record of these events, is the theme as makes icons, africa, 50 shops, secretly by young, 21 year old filmmaker and communist party member or naval t a. A, a, a. A fleet sank on was the 1st french anti colonial fill. It was banned for nearly 40 years. 40 was arrested and jailed. But he managed to distribute a version of the film secretly, which shocked left wing at in paris. The communist party demanded the release of the ivory coast prisoners to avoid a new front opening up in africa, the french government shifted its strategy and offered who fed when ye adeel the charges against him and his body would be dropped if he cut his links with the french communist party, if not the ivory coast, would go the same way as madagascar who fed when ye accepted and fell into line. He even became a government minister and ivory coast, enjoyed a privilege relationship with the mother. Mat. France had achieved its short term goals in africa, but after madagascar and ivory coast the caribbean felt the most attention. The 3 years since becoming french to fatima had seen a very little change. The large family is descended from the 1st european settlers. The bouquets remained firmly in charge. The black population was underpaid and was kept on the edge of society in extreme poverty. Even you must have all secure, so a deductible that is assumed that the length of it pee, me in the to the but the capacity this a federal this though, so the diff, to only to show back up barbara duff were 11. You meant to fossil e g machine supplement, lou, her doll at the least play the ball gave. Were those offer the book vomited for you . Could it of was, it was one of the leaseholders can social conflict was deepening. People were beginning to realize that being at the back to more of one france was only a smoke screen to keep their islands within the republic. In 1950 the m p for martinique, emmy, caesar wrote a long se called discourse on colonialism. The colonialists may kill in india, china. He wrote torture in madagascar in prison, in black africa, and got down in the west indies. But the colonized now know that they have an advantage over the colonizers. They know that their temporary masters are lying, therefore, that their masters all week in the next episode. Frances, great on his, him high a week. Much, much more in algeria. But 1st in asia its hold on indo. China was on the brain after world war 2, frances great empire began to unravel and vietnam tomorrow. So everybody was throwing themselves into the stream, bursting with joy, kissing each other. And algeria, she listened, or she laughed if the indo chinese that managed to beat the french army. Why not back . The decline continues an episode to of blood and tears, french di colonization on al jazeera. Ive listened cas office, 16 years in 2010. I was live on air in the old se, so how, when the welcome pronouncement was made, its just really great to have the 1st mid least well come to unite people from different backgrounds and races. And thats why im excited that its finally on my doorstep castle. This is going to be an amazing venue for the welcome. I cant wait for my kid to kick off. Its just around the corner and i think were gonna get a really great game informed opinions. I believe that armenia and other jobs should have bilateral negotiations. Weve been holding that to me anytime political did make is the commonwealth still something the king joe will take on the inside story on now, jazeera anticipation is rising. And so is the atmosphere. Youre ready with most of my cattle aways time. Now for your weather update across the middle east and africa, good to have you along everyone. Some showers are sneaking into the la van that includes gas with the high 25. 00 degrees. Same goes for b. Root as fall in the gulf in some spots. For example, in kuwait, temperatures are running above average human conditions here on sunday as well. Ok off the pockets. Don scenes are settled here. Temperature is pretty well were, that should be for this year some shower sliding across the caspian sea, thats lower temperatures. Really rate across that stands a big change in this temperatures and small for ask about the high 16 degrees on sunday. Looking good in turkey. I have to, we had those big downpours toward the east is a closer look at some of those showers through the van. So be roots, ramallah showers in the forecast for you on sunday. And pretty much any where we call it from can shop to leap reveal in gabon will have our biggest downpours of rain cross Central Africa on sunday. Once again, those rains are pepin up for south africa, really rate across the country. And i think some big downpours in southern moves and be not too far away from ma, put so with the height 26 degrees on sunday. Otherwise, in namibia, few showers here then took a height of 30 degrees. Thats a snapshot of your weather catch her later. The weather, sponsored by categories, an african italian youth, basketball, tea, confront italys outdated laws which exclude them from competitive sport with a coil forbidden to complete because we are foreigners, we are not foreigners. We are all born if you took al jazeera world, follows them, and the inspirational code as a fight the law just to compete with. Its not fair at all to deny abuse young boys the right they supported tam, tam basketball on al jazeera