armine. it's very important to note that this wasn't a major announcement made by the attorney general mohammed jeff r one to very who's speaking at an event and home on saturday evening when he was asked the question about the role of this morality police that's been on the streets of karen and other cities in iran since 2006, enforcing the countries islamic dress code that is mandatory for all women when they enter iran. shaqia has reportedly targeted multiple military sites in northern syria, controlled by the luxury kurdish syrian democratic forces. areas in rocca province believed to have been hits by artillery and drone strikes. yup, ration is in response to an explosion and assemble last month which take year blamed kurdish forces for him because he has more from kil, it's on the board out with syria. the according to sore international of human rights watch doke that turkish air. drones a killed 2 s c f members. one of them is that to be a high rank as staff member and media local to the s, the f says that the syrian government has deployed more reinforcements and towards co. bonnie and they cooperation and the id, the joint military, a patch rules were with it between the americans and the as the f has continued. according to the sd of media demonstrate has have reportedly stone to government building in the syrian city of some lata. they're angry because of rising prices, an economic hardship, syria is experiencing fuel shortages and power outages. south africa's president says he will not resign despite his scandal about stolen money. 0 ram opposed was investigated for filing to report the fact of millions of dollars from his farm back in 2020 mamma jam june has more from johannesburg. here on this, the 1st of 2 consecutive days of meetings by governing african national congress party leaders to try and figure out how to move forward with this political crisis that has been surrounding presidents or, or on my post. you certainly would know from the mood on the streets here in johannesburg that the situation is extremely dire for the president, but in fact, it is. now we found out on saturday, that president, rama poser, is not going to resign, but he is not going through the step aside as party leader of the agency and that he attends to mount a legal challenge to this report by an independent panel that found that he may have committed misconduct in office a while serving as president. $10000.00 police and soldiers have sealed off the city in el salvador as part of a national crackdown on criminal gangs. almost 60000 people have been arrested since president ny year, but kelly declared a state of emergency rights groups say young men being wrongly detained israeli fighter jets or targeted training camps in the southern gaza strip. the facilities belong to armed groups in con eunice and are not believe to be in use. people have been rallying and tie one's capital tie, pay in a show of support. the protesters in china last week, several chinese cd. so mass demonstrations against debating strict 0 over 19 policy . a health emergency has been declared in peru and ecuador after the outbreak of the h 5 n one strain of avian flu, poultry farm, some live animal markets have been effected. thousands of birds have been count. and people have been forced from their homes on the indonesian island of east java because of a volt panic or option that some me were volcanoes, food, a 1500 made a column of ashen to the sky. no. teeth had been reported. all right, those are the headlines. i'm emily ango, in states. you now for algebra will. oh ah . ah. the state of vermont sets at the mouth, the fed ramp and golf at the eastern end of the era peninsula. it's always had good relationships with its arab neighbors to the west, as well as with iran to the north. when there's been tension in the region, oman has also tried to remain neutral and has favored mediation. so don ca, boost bonsai, decides ruled the country for 50 years and is widely considered to have been a visionary statesman. when he died in 2020, he was succeeded by his cousin sultan high thumb, been taught it at the site. the albus id dynasty has ruled romance in 1749, and in january 2021. so con, hey thumb nominated his eldest son as crown prince as strong sign of continuity. but almonds long history is not well known outside the gulf region. before oil was discovered in 1962 fishing and pearl diving were its main sources of income, it was a trading nation and was colonized by the portuguese in the 16th century. it once had a vast empire stretching down to east africa, but also had a strong british presence for over a 150 years. in this film we go back over the last 500 years of harmony, history of tribes, wars, rebellion and colonization, and explore how and why home on still plays an important regional role to day. and the man at the head, the fun, oman adam to dad maralie at that if he at the head, the phenomena thought if he had cobra saldana with her silly it shall we let her mind her leo, i'm sad one that the out of her my bad sir, had a man will, hadn't i love your wish will a harley and dorothy, moderate lot of you have been with the head. boy, will you love a dealer either? didn't mo, at it fear, sir. hello, not really far. us county examiner might be lottie. they jawad on harley, few buxton kalika shami, let her the hill in, but i thought here, kath, i'll kill us sir alice sharply free of dea number us half warnesha marlin allowed us in the general general van into her dude. mozambie. uh huh. and a clean, goodly, adored he let the upcoming be her, daddy, he and hulu. michel were not in my ye? yes. metal washington? so coffee yet and what? how body it and why he did hot dough. and cadillac wafa on a hannon shade on them in an emphasis mathee get a little a see? i see it a dolly i with dodie at the get serrato. well, one of would only be serving can let him think about that. what on and what had let that the shuttle forget that was on the law had let unpleasant ah ah, people have lived in what's now romance, pre historic times, going back over 100000 years. tribes began migrating here from neighboring yemen around the 1st century of the common era. these tribes were the as update case and benny osama. and they came to this area known at the time as my gun. the land of frankincense in a separate migration. tribes also came here from the north of the era peninsula, like the nursery, or adena knights, known as the arabs, off the north. they all came here because of the long coastline and very climates. there were deserts, mountains, rivers, and in the south lush greenery. in ancient history. oh mong was the only country in that part of the world. if you look at the arabian peninsula as a whole, there are essentially only 2 ancient countries to the east o mom and to the west. yemen and the molten states that now exist off a pot for my mom and yemen. they are all modern inventions. oh man. cookie. yeah, i don't see. i see a lot of the korean is c as he linda or public 30, then 11, or what will elephant santa will alpha said with coupling me let we get the how come now have come all home, sierra e and now man k. i don't see, i see out of all who moleck, he will then it will get an a and an a be such a lovely was element them a hot obama look and all of that that they said it m a hot over what a good for us on will look a room will hot over one missile heart, other many kia oman abdur gave out of near good under it then sir national ama kiernan. see, i see what the happening while while the had my, i'll him, the whole dollar will who are all seem a will, it will shop for national vendor, ship it and the fee that it can rot my kind of to get home early, get them like at an arab yeah. later on. the kids a lot of kennel physically. there any o'mara or him. all right. when can he under? i'm brian of lulu. no less my lucky at our v. adelaide. and as i can see it on like us to land and let these have been made, i did, she had what a that the amana. why has he and mr. how you going off he as of yet? oh, my new year over the summer he it? yeah, no, not a ha. well now sarah. well now you read. ah, i think that important part of understanding all money history has made oman. important threat. it's history. we can go back to 3rd millennium b. c. when oman was trading throughout the western india, indian ocean, and it's always been a matter of location it's, it's there in the indian ocean. it benefits from the monsoon weather system. and so that, that really is kind of the important factors that you have to keep in mind for out of money history. now when we get to the and that of course is what brought to portuguese to walmart, muscat was at that time the kind of entree po, the center poor for that western in ocean region. ah. so i thought it did work. the volume came island, studying him. obama looked haven't had heath and that name sac be a little to got an enemy added clear to my dad in sac beam and f as a back. are you in milan? you that a kenneth williams had it been either said that i live in month 11. he shot him. the portuguese arrived in 15 o 7 and were led by the general and admiral alfonso de albuquerque. in 2 years, they occupied ports on cities all along the coast of present day. all mon, the u. 8 e. they built fortifications to consolidate their colonization from the elani, yet islands in the south to dawson had and muskets and northwards to hoard for can and hormones. islands in we're not was a little on the you can, we're stuck liddy into a whole of shout mr. martin shahida to a missionary. yeah, he will get no letter and the whole still not on here. and it was just on the day of the shackling career, that healthy woman had a bad it alleging that what you meant will be what you meant to live and miss. i get a hold the esla. i didn't when i saw a living i, mistletoe on yahoo! come get it. no former son, i hadn't. albuquerque had a reputation for a brutality attacking towns and cities that resisted the portuguese colonizers. 0 money resistance was led by the mom who was elected by the tribal leaders. this em, i made system of government in oman, dated back to the 8th century. who not the how to reca. hello. mind the you on the play edit shockley. yeah. denny. yeah. and maria this one. is she a hum? he's been so he a shockley arrest update. has a record, oh let the i should have her on that. that'd be it. and the mom now sort of never should fair. i shot either or la it didn't be and how the record whole of the yes or footed him am what cannot fear already sharina armen or fred and the for ha, or that would need well moms all night. i'm glad i that will. they are the mom now sort of know or should at e r o v, senate at of our, of our for that senior year and was to me i wish i didn't really the fact that ola method the ain how had their fain oh, why you bait so he no man, what's on the list here, mom, fella had the man to her daughter, man, said o at or how come sit duration in the center. bad. the madison allen, a dad law. so mine's different tribal factions came together in $1624.00 under na, said have been motive should be 1st romani a mom of the yahoo be dynasty. he unified the tribes against their common enemy, the portuguese. the romanies gradually forced the portuguese out of the ports, leaving only muskets unmolested off in the hands of the colonizers. when a man nasir died in 1649, his cousin and army commander sultan been safe, succeeded him to have been j share who h. o e tele, can i mean no thunderbolt till i lead men will. how to him we can look them with him as if done lots. we had the effects. althea lamesa my beloved adversary, yea, added can be admin or many in tech gentlemen heracles so when it would still on e. m. and pleaded mason, my beloved death and besedia and lethal was only to have the support with him. i can only have behalf was swollen in an empty hammond. no. and was ruined and was delighted. feel man with the hat, ian moscato, matthew edwards to meal. hm. seen me daddy noon, but so tom been safe hunt ambitions. far beyond the liberation of muskets. he built up a formidable navy and pursued the portuguese into their own colonies. in india and east africa. a man transformed itself from victim of colonization to an imperial power in its own right and its influence extended right down the east african coasts. when he that even before the c as in money and shelter for yet here martha belt b e gonna list our model but the lady on so i had mombasa, what kula was in goober. well, how the settlement that had been mac, the issue had that could. so the time window column and i want to get it or will not cover that, it's like an all in the chart at a 100 to also be in our mind. what sharpie, if we up here, now you do have a credit or what did he get it? like in can i hold on sir kathy ian, dean, ian to gary in one of your control. lawrence. yes. here and hello to see i see the corolla, serb shackleton, while the who actually not clear my daughter had yeah, it'll be the exactness their model of the audio. and so i had a shelf in the city. yes. a bassetti mom said this was done in a well and then the 3rd, a full massage. be some vital out of last with the heavy duty out of it. and for the c s, you know, many, there was time to sort of capita was that enough with him in bahrain i to when i went to college and was silent for the only one in a hotel. i did my new jordan elijah far. julian ala, sharon shall paley because it had to be a camera. then it off at the manila barbell in woodland. a saturday ya, alyssa, hello, that'd be an hint. billy lafayette. martha a have shuttle if the affair fencin jabard album bow a boss. however, they're going to have the hill one article had the he lit and would then kenneth walker. i to help you. oh man. the had need of the i had i li, ma'am. see affair than sultan liddy looked. they be faded, algola and know your color, had the luck of look of a he, it could threat that the saudi would then why malika let the, what god data that to have my hulu under ya, to be real mighty territory, continue to expand as did its navy and merchant fleets many years later, the british diplomat, samuel barrett miles, wrote the auto bees became the defacto sovereigns over the indian ocean. and their ships spread fear into the hearts of europeans for over a century and a half. ready but it would not last actually out will be, well, mine could actually last lane hassle for one comes in a ma and not been more should little pharmacy or been adamant for font whether he say, based upon the muffin nasal pharmacy, if any damage to them you would to sasha hack up and had he'd that could have had that kind of had meet with a laugh were be date and in him in 1718. the death of the yard. b. e. ma'am sultan been safe. the 2nd triggered an almighty leadership crisis. his son was only 12 years old, and so a power struggle between different tribal leaders ensued. the situation was complicated by religious scholars also arguing about the rules of succession. not the old yard would be order descended into chaos and civil war looms. i can only get a set up vina with them in nino vinegar unless i'm night or who nellikka had with a tower wouldn't a whole year been either a man, but as eminently that he had a minute of very yen format of hammered with nasa lafferty or helen linen by the calhoun. i wonder lucas am in chicago. mcdermott low manny ill are very of came and funny. if ru alina a in will body of a law for the year, and we're benny of alpha one. how that can work medicine. then she had the other emphasis in the 17 twenties and thirties under the young safe been sultan. the 2nd tribal alliance has shifted and the stability be out of the state weakens. this map produced much later. it shows the geographical distribution of the main or many tribes. but in the 17 thirty's the to it war were al he now we and al cassidy the us man and a 100 that will man be ha ha then was 1000000000 not of. and i that caleb has been filled mccannen fulani, then man at the who macro man, ill. macallan will and he will not go man. that, that the how about a more play will get on like in, you will get viewable. well, then we'll get alec. a ganawe vanilla hm. the oversight. hello, mandy nelson. okay. that could be latino, easy at ha, lateem. he available carson bill has been he us then of laurel cousin. why older? and now we been in our law and have often and so the shake of our with abby comes from a southern arab tribe, a jamini tribe. and so he sighed swiftly. then our does he play an active role in that civil war? not so much. but again, it's kind of an almost an ethnic kind of, oh i dandy about where your particular family originated. oh, if he hellam had the sarah comments iep is upon a silly bee, had been happy, a good or holstein a b. i stand miracle hot a year before i die. having one honey hear. a doula and fantasy blue now an adult safe been sultan. the 2nd resorted to outside, helped to try and defeat his rivals. he sent a message across the gulf to the persian ruler. now did shaw in 1737 shaw center rescue force, but soon turned into an army of occupation. the persians to court icon and ross and haman, followed by the city of muskets. but as they had against the portuguese, the romanies resisted and a new dynastic leader emerged. i've been side al bruce id, fear you get high. the la garza admitted this ain't it. was a edy, a lady can now wylie. and i'd also ha, okay, ready at abraham, save mussel fun as well? so hard can a tear to why you her little as i walk out of the hurry for her now they get letters. it obviously do i use or hot to acquire more data and it was good. and pharmacy la la la la mustang, that her father's. he was the law. it's husband whom she and virginia animals were hardaman girl father min about a. com and i feel a lot and, and must felt that it you mads, idaho, manion and the coolant archive than any bad come senate last minute. i agree with emma into couple he man, oh, can hold any and the lindsey sap latso or am i it was stopped by a i meant to say that he man yeah. oh man that cath, senate, out of savannah to south lot of pain was bow nakajima beside a madman. ha ha ha catheter. oh man. ah, my been cy, beside his election in 1749, was aimed at unifying the country. he ruled for 34 years and was the 1st of the albus id dynasty that still rules on to day. but he did not have things all his own way and met serious opposition from the colossal tribe in the north, the almighty coast. that region also occurs up into what's today the united arab emirates, which before it was united arab emirates, was known as the true shall states or the truthful coast. but before that was known as the solemn on the old mani coast. because that's part geographically of all mod, throughout its history. the, the ruler of oman, the country, the e, ma'am 8 or the sultani may have had exercised some influence. ah, they are especially in places like abra gobby due by their with their closer relationships there you get to the north where the colossal tribe dominates. there's always been a fair amount of tension and it's been difficult for the monitors to control that particular territory. alco awesome. hello allison avida, ivy, romania and the shadow children that i said athena or that saw following the shadow enough here on i love he loves his innocent a will the could loan c. c the, the little harder has a shadow kaffir. part of the, the valley in my room, i'm not in motion to bill when i said a one. and now with a month, a minimum. here are the month of the month of the fall, russell claim. these tensions continued and boiled over at the end of the 18th century. the co awesome tribe in the north rebelled against rule by the album side, the dynasty and i send that over now has him. i don't know who i knew your secretary. he said, well, have one in for say do what with teddy damon is and then they should have it or at that he has a roster then. and now we have a new check in t n and we stopped by lending. issy, danny, how they can foresee, as you might over then young ha, ha ha ha, wasn't that he didn't miss with either you or i feel of any, you know kind of tough for the im, kenny, him a list of lad annadolastot money. i made the mistake, horrible home or felony. i honestly thought i let the government out my other lament the way you don't fear us. elim, some of abdullah, cur, jani. but as a cordial carson fi, i had got that it opener a cecil fun when i met the, beside a one horrible homer, cecil done, but i was aid one played in what what a label on ella a rita o'neill at the, in the cullison class. if you add the seed, say the muscle fun. ellen, luca or the how do you watch a lot better than i can't read? and i thought i allowed the month to come and look at the law and more hateful, hindi, the breach wrenched and traitors like your money's. they weren't, but you, interesting controlling territory. but the problem that existed in the gulf was piracy kind of, this is the, the 19th century idea of terrorism. and one of the kind of main practitioners of piracy was the, with a croissant, or from, from coastal oman, south lamar. and so this, this became very disruptive and occasionally the cost would attack a british in the british wanted to control this region to counter the influence of other european countries and armani see power. there treaties with all men and other emerging gulf states would dominate the region for the next century and a half ah, it's already been voted the best airport in the world for 2022. now, how much international airport is about to faith, biggest head? over $1200000.00 people are expected to with the world cup majority of them will arrive hip it seems like the world cup has already started in the classroom, little sided, it will travelling to contact for the wild card. this is the last barbecue before their trip with one thing in common, their support for the t b. now, the organizing committee says in terms of bookings on the official katara 2022 portal on peak days. there are about 100000 booking. that number is expected to increase as much as 30 percent. by the time the tournament begins from propaganda. unmanaged manipulation to the colossal consequences. the listening post reveals the powers behind the media and the impact on, on life. it's one of the biggest reasons why iraq is back at a democracy. there's no accountability. oh, now to sierra with hello, i'm emily anglin in joe. how these, the top stories on al jazeera, around security unit tasks with enforcing a strict dress code has been shut down. the decision to stop the morality police from operating comes after nearly 3 months of anti government protests. they were sponsor by the death of 22 year old student, martha, many while in police custody. also, jabari has moved from tyrone, certainly a development in this ongoing story that began in september after the death of mass armine. it's very important to note that this wasn't a major announcement made by the attorney general mohammed jeff or one to the very who was speaking at an event and home on saturday evening when he was asked the question about the role of this morality police that's been on the streets of karen and other cities in iran since 2006, enforcing the countries islamic dress code that is mandatory for all women when they enter. iran ticket has reportedly targeted multiple military science in northern syria control by the largely code issue. syrian democratic forces operation is in response to an explosion in assemble last month, which turkey blames kurdish forces demonstrated have reportedly stormed a government building in the syrian city of what they're angry because of rising prices and economic hardship. south africa, the president says he will not resign despite his scandal about stolen money. 0 ram, of course, that was investigated for filing to report the 5th of millions of dollars from his fall back in 202010000 police and soldiers have filled off the city in el salvador as part of a national crackdown on criminal gangs. almost 60000 people have been arrested since president now yet, but kelly declared a state of emergency israeli fighter jets have targeted training camps in the southern gaza strip. the facilities belong to an armed group or armed groups in come units, and i'm not believed to be new. people have been rallying and tie one capital tie, pay in the show of support. the protest is in china the last week, last week, several chinese cities. so mass demonstrations against strict 0 cove at 19 policy. alright. those of the headlines i am emily angland. the news continues at the top of the hour. ah, the sultan is a famine, has a rich history and was once the dominant power in the whole gulf region. it had a powerful navy and colonized large areas of east africa. in the 17th and 18th centuries, the albus id dynasty came to power in 1749 and the same family still rules or man to day. in 18 o 6 i had been sold on and boost idea took power. but by the early 18 hundred's other tribes, like the co awesome on the northern coast, had their own separatist ambitions. they also often threatened british shipping, which used the gulf waterway as a key trading route to india and beyond. sight been sultan abuse. id saw that he and britain had a common interest to combat the influence of the co awesome tribe on the northern coast on the british, considered pirates. so the british got together with us sy, you'd been so tom, 1st of all in 18 o 9. and then again, in 1819 to try and destroy the ships that the co awesome are using. and the purpose was to destroy the co awesome ships. it was not to destroy the co awesome of the tribe. the british were quite content that the co awesome should live there in peace, provided they did not attack shipping. i think it is a little while young or else in a way that held him a for him. that ha, live on your little. and a shockley and lowana ware, i'm carson that are often dennison. hi. how are you? i'm was just under brittany. oh hi devonie i need how come the sure for legal allister, from the very funny that can nanny larry also shalayna yetter? well, i know that i noted to live. i knew it was id in our money. yeah. wide. one must learn english is the and they had our say it said i will have more and them hm. are you really do and you're a girl? fara, ill also by that, and she got a little farther either, if dad and also, or what he got it. okay, you read ill, father ill arsenal, said the, have mom begins shoe or joe. so for now we'll j e n demo. ha ha ha. would utilize them for us like him or her as a one home belie charlotte. william miller was on home. we're talking emmy at home . that can, they're bad that, that nick them receives a bad day. i nearly idiots. that ain't the car to lit up. delilah got up either salam fussell on that well, actually let the like a big mm mm. this was a defining moment in the history of the gulf region, and it's still resonates to date. in 1820 the british with their overwhelming naval power, negotiated a treaty with the tribal chefs on the northern coasts. this alliance ended the threat to british shipping. and from this point on the area they'd always refer to in formerly, as the pirate coast became known as the true shall coasts. what it did essentially was what the shakes were able to do is, is basically claim we've been recognized by the british government as an independent state. and so it russell high. i urge you man charger or marquis wayne, v. j. rug by our booth. abbey. all then are recognized by the british through these truces as an independent country. if you like. how so this city was signed? ah, and it was in the sense the precursor of, of the subsequent truces of aside between britain and c. o. 2 to shakes of this region, and that's why it became known, and it was the pick. this was a true city like of that was why it was known as the crucial states. after that time. between 183518. 53. britain entered into a number of agreements with the true shall states in 1892. the link between the british and the sheriffs became closer still. they signed an exclusive agreement. so in return for british naval protection, the truthful state agreed not to enter into relationships with any other foreign governments without britons consent. owner alert? gimme a messiah said, or man. the home alco. awesome. okay. that. okay, lemme check the mail. michelle humble a bit. that middle are home that i, that i may not be able to happen. i'll be funny. as la lome while i am y n m had did give give were by you to my for the room for waffle. while they this room had while they got were had while they were all to fuck, emma had a law be, isn't minette martin madlib level on on atkinson brittany were killed. the plan is shaniqua mother and he that he is carry. yeah. been a shoe. the new hampshire, been sure. been in a little more than been a w. i shall car been and figure out where i saw her cathedral club. i had had a candidate. i had to come be thought it had been working. yes. i mean, i just thought that the deadline is still there. if i deanna luther can with the horrible hat dale you really deny delica block? hello sir. hello sir. hello sir. hello. hi din. kinda sir. hello man. is she maddie ross? i had verizon is her mom, had him in halla, had dental after the 1820 agreement side been so tunnel bruce id realized, his influence on the gulf coast was decreasing. so he sat about restoring almighty power over it. many colonies on the east coast of africa, i say, excited, consult on miss la whole miss let her carman live in a sub a who hardly saw the lead in the food. the little money feed shut off. 3 of the a. i bought the seattle cathedral, me and her my last the last galleria behead of the alec was here, i'll put them on any of them on your i should even call to see it. said ben after he hum la la shot a fleet. behead if dorothy done for the hospital, fema bus up. woman from a. com. a busy are thing you bob wallach at the fee her the her do the laugh at a shout. leah room on what the i'm with them on the meal with nino athena. honda l as in bob lee or alina and we had them in thought, what a get cut off for a month and demo arlena and barbie, my son, but to see my son he lives in, but i thought a yellow money will not cover on your to moment clearly he montela caterpillar, oman, he official for the fuse him and see it said bus will done better that don't have money on him, but auto real money owes them to her. so i'm fee amount of them. oh for shortly if they appear. oh see bob and papa had a tabby either among a shot the pharmacy go on. there was a lady that come in and know he saldana with her. celia shall we let her mind hialeah, exile? i'm in. i'm in sad one, the out of her. you my bad. a sad manuel hadn't let me wish will a harley and dr. mart. lot of you have been with the heater. but this material customer nifty. did that are mildly fish my left column in the so model was kenya with us on yeah. well goes on. what are we really had that he had? they had one, i'll talk a little uncle often said he then again, i've got a holiday laura, very well. his motto, he is in yavara ross analysis for iraq. i had ira alma, our or slow, and evidently what a look in asia harden a full a solvent. saheed missile robin had the hill missouri had been without army. at the last off i went to middle cathedral in a de la la la la brazil. ha. with a duel at the low mani. yessir, i had to say it, said ben. so thought billy. laugh at you let them through a her before. what in by how do you work at ali cascadia can be right there, mechanic. there. oman, when he loudly have followed, marcia that the, her wilma, half of the arly, her feet cuff at her, the he alman up up, die had been sultan died in 1856. and this triggered a power struggle between his 2 sons. the british intervened. and the governor general of india brokerage compromise in 1861 known as the counting awards. but this separated musket andover man ruled by the way, need been side by side. on the one hand, from the lands ruled by his brother, measured from the island of santa bar, on the other the counting award obliged, measured to make an annual payment to his brother in oman, which continued for several years when measured, eventually start making these payments. it caused financial hardship. it muskets and oman. bye bye, but tanya, of all had e n. n a can a how do you for iowa? i'll in but already a little money. i le dolah a little money like in the defeat toxeme hard de leon, but i thought you had to hit dollar half and a half year old montana knew what the her feet and my jolly. but how do you learn of food or money feel more helpful and you will holiday out? i be clearly enough. one minute gotten the data i shot. can they? then i'll mark their back to sign. you may have thought poor was hedge and bottle or stall alberto bonnie, but it turn the whole list here. i'm out layer. have he though he'd in them a young buddy that things? yeah. i think the card that i li, her. why did linda hadn't missed her cannula? hey, but ah, by the late 19th century, mainland or mine had become weaker in 3 ways. it had less influence over the northern true shall states. serious internal tensions had grown between the sultan in the more secular musket region. and the leaders of the more religious interior and the ongoing british presence continued to undermine the power of the sultan. in moscow. in 1888 face had been sultan became ruler and in the 1891 he signed another agreement with britain which virtually made oman, a british protectorate. so the country that once ruled an empire from the arabian gulf to east africa saw its stalk fall even further. in 1913 face had been towed key was succeeded by tay mode when faced on. but the young new sultan inherited a debt ridden country with longstanding internal tensions and heavily dependent on the british man the whole, oh man female had him news to fucking at animal clam allan goodies, luke and nickel nab him highly castile south in hon. quoted men at ident minas said that it was the aid and use the head while i see us even if it ken her. mr. kitchen, minimum lay, salty, own a little alcohol. awesome. fair. alan gillies and no sorta thomas. yes. he led us to murder. it led us to muddle that the home had a sa lottin. was to murder any. are you sure to? can he mad? halimon hag. he lamar to doctor saddie when he had there to fucking at mister miller and at your car. how about the sonata in obama said margaret anita said it means 2 more. philip society fair, lisa laugh jani, lena thought i knuckle down here, and if he had, he fitted teddy here. my bad attack him canning and the life fish oxy yet it said it was hating what enigma in was. i see i see a lady will they all fee. oh, well, mirage will hargum maybe a little courtesy lou ivan le let dig a little more wire pod will the war bar to should either. a lady has somalia in the when the middle english is the big though, vol. bother over. what was available? bradford been do more, i was wanting more a rob l mcgee law man building multiple loc, im gonna shoot him another hot line. my info the get up yet man atl melody ah tay modeman face hunt became sultan and muskets in 1913. but the split between him and the em i made in the interior continued until the british broker to deal in 1920 and he recognized the autonomy. though not the sovereignty of the armani interior. he abdicated in 1932 in favor of his eldest son. sally had been tame. mood who became the 13th sultan of muskets, an oman, an exchange of letters from the time, provides an insight into the level of influence and control by british administrators in the gulf region. on the surface, they seem to be a simple exchange of news and a routine visa request, but they actually highlight the complex diplomatic protocols involved in dealing with shift doms who had longstanding differences. the 1st letter is from britain's political agent in the true shall state a shot to his opposite number in bahrain. he tells him about the death of shaft safe, been hammock sharpie, ruler of fajita, on the 24th of december 1938, and that his brother mohammed ben, ham ads had succeeded him. the 2nd letter follows on from that one. on the 2nd of march, 1939, the british political agent in muskets rights to his counterparts in kuwait seeking advice. on a diplomatic problem. the sultan has sent me a musket passport, given by his government to mohammed ben, hermit shakafur gera, for granting of a visit to bahrain. the sultan claims the shake to be his subject, and granting a visa by me would amount to our ignition of his claim to for gera, which place from our records, appears clearly not to be in the sultan's territories. please telegraph your instructions as the shake wants to leave by the next steamer. the british political agent in kuwait replied with a compromise. you should give bahama to some of harmonious shakafur, jr, or some sort of unofficial paper to enable him to land at bar rain and thus avoid raising the question of sovereignty of huge iraq in the amorous. so they were what called the everett's. then the div, what is not the emirates, the shakes her hut. i woke well tolmas an independent and at this stage, oh, we're not very wealthy and not very powerful. some had loyalty to the sultan musket hum. and some, as i say, were operating independently. ah, fidela teddy had had east nevada now sanaya by the soda center, yet the hood enough's a date as yet to have kobe ventures for holiday heck, yes, yes, he was still tiling his fan, but the hat, him sassy. totally. it had, he had like a bit of a heavy he'll come back when you lay your call him back and i couldn't find out that his life needs a lot. i don't think was a bad of alec for my to stand medical i had to maggie. so fuck up was m f genius of ane? a levy talked about hospital? yeah, i did it, but had a good he to cc than a i wouldn't say i that was the defeated blood lashire that orlando, i la idea, russell dunk. i would have been a dollar and owe money and had either. well hold that he were either he fee, i won't kill you mutton. it'll be how alice shall go. honey. had the feel on the head of the one good than who her mouth was. i'm you said to 16. minima as a hello. this is she has died. this'll gone alley. she'll show what, min hell. coma willoughby. walker will leave. and she what that will be? wow. minimal amount or from a shift zayed or how will law? colonial work a be a fee, give her the illness she thought he though loa had they any other but the had them be date that the la molly lee lee is a moment. how come of he was she had a willoughby in 1968. the british, under prime minister harold wilson, announced their plan to withdraw from the gulf region entirely for financial reasons. they needed to save money. at the same time, shak zions of abu dhabi, forged closer relationships with the other truthful states leading to the formation of the united arab emirates in 1971. but this was also a crucial time for a modern oman. oil production began in 1967, giving the country resources to develop its own infrastructure in 1970 or mines new leader. it so tom cobb who has been side on side, began using that revenue to finance a huge liberalization and modernization program. i think the background to the establishment of the u. e is absolutely the decision by the british to leave the gulf, which i recall correctly is a decision they took in 1967 as a result of cots in the british defense budget at that time. but they didn't actually implement fully until i think it was 1971. i think the all money government recognized that the shake dms were more or less independent of all much were there were issues with almost every one of those shape dms was was territories. so you have, you know, you have a dispute with our, with our be around brain, you have a dispute with, due by around a place called where he had to, you had a dispute with who gerra about dba. so when the u. e was founded, ah, russell homer did not join the new federation immediately. there was a short period of short delay. and i think that to lay itself explains the ambivalence about identity that existed on the ground. so the were those in russell heinman that wished to be part of oman, that were those in russell climber that wish to be part of the new federation. so this was a very delicate situation. and actually you can see this if you look at the map of the north number, it's now and the muscle dumping it's sort of, for example, this was an area where the o, she would have had a loyalty towards the rear mascot. but the other shares they came, they went sometimes they would be with the room musket and sometimes they would be acting independently. another fact that possibly a good example of this ambivalence is or it was foot foot for many years. oh, man, had a representative in the m or it's not an ambassador. now, again, this reflected ambivalence about identity. if you have an ambassador, you are acknowledging that your interlocutor, the place where the ambassador goes to represent you, is a foreign place. and i, i don't think home on is thought of the amorites as a foreign place and vice versa. because they are, they are almost ah, so close to each other. there is this intermingling, they don't see themselves as fully separate and to come in a formal sense to put an ambassador in place, is to acknowledge that other place as fully separate now britain's formal relationship with home and lasted from 18221971. while opinions on the british presence very widely, a comparison between its withdraw from the gulf and its departure from palestine, egypt, and aiden. highlight the difference between britons involvement here and elsewhere in the middle east. when it was that love on the la oil is that modern law? the belly a but a father that for la would old the whole house. they bought a town of florida. yeah. the i was a little john duffy the la who door fell english. but that the needle while the e mail for so long while bobby at the lyla had the he at the, to the stand, not thunder of the son has a he c. as at that, i used to model a lot of you a lot, a lot of me now you can and there you are in the life and then how lady and nicholas or i nickel and feel my life. and i'll say more laid at the state has a whole will help, but can i apply the state them of that what the exit at that it will give it had that is should i lay her eye on it? should ali, how sleep laura, and i had the reward, and them, i think, will know what the nasha ah so don caboose overthrew his father in a bloodless qu, in 1970. but his 50 year rule completely transformed oman. he had no children when he died in january 2020, but nominated his cousin hay thumb as his preferred successor in a sealed envelope opened only after his death. in january 2021, sultan hay thumb made his eldest son, crown prince. the challenge for them both is that harmony, oil will not last forever. and so how they manage to sustain the countries historic influence across the gulf will define allman's future a turkish artist, an internationally renowned painter who has been blind from bad al jazeera wild meets an inspiration of figure for visually impaired people wild wide. this man is able to inspire so many people sighted and cited. it doesn't matter, sharing new artistic techniques, fingertips them make the impossible possible. painting in the dog on al jazeera, me ah, ah, the anticipation is rising. and so when you're ready to buy cattle a ways, here's your headlines for the america is hope you're doing well. so we'll start in the west coast of the us right now as far as houses, los angeles, on sunday, with the high of 17 degrees. it's also got snow in oregon and washington state. so top player snell over the cascades, they're dragged down some cooler errors. so vancouver just have 2 degrees. still going to be breezy through the great lakes toronto wind gusts about 50 kilometers per our cold front has swung across here. so that's kicked down temperatures. and with the change between warm and cool air. for the u. s. steep south, we're seen a lot of fog develop in this area. look at little rock, arkansas, top temperature 6 degrees on sunday. now we set record temperatures for raso and dominique of $33.00. for the month of december, we also broke records in september and november of mix of sun and cloud there today . and there was just a few showers around this area. but i think the heavier bursts of rain will be the northwest of guatemala and around panama, on sunday, persistent rain for the pacific coast of columbia storms through the amazon basin and for the southeast to brazil. now the state of rio, grande's soul, is under heavy rainfall warning including the capital ports of lake re $31.00 degrees sunny day and fancy. i'll go with the high of 33. that's it. that's all will soon take her to with sponsored by categories and talk to al jazeera, we also do believe that women of afghanistan were somehow abandoned by the international community. we listen, we have a huge price for the rural. i'm going to terrance what's going on in some money we meet with global use maintenance. i'm talk about the store respect matter. on al jazeera, i found a job with what is all about the festival is celebrating. the manasseh, your culture, which is the middle east, north africa and south asia. tonight we are celebrating south asia in another part of town. a mother picks up her children from school. she's a busy mother of to work with part time. yet you still find time to volunteer. cuts are has received a record number of volunteer application up. any people world cup this group of going to friends live and work in caps off. they'll get to see their team play in the country. they've helped to transform a broad well behind me. hey, you can make out the fee for fund festival. that's where up to 40000 support is good. much matches on big screen with. mm this is al jazeera ah hello, i'm emily anglin. this is the news. our live from t o ha, coming up the next 60 minutes around so called morality police will not be allowed to operate in the wake of recent protests across the country. turkey are reportedly targets military sites in northern syria saying it will go off to kurdish and groups anywhere to.