The COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing war in Ukraine have brought supply chains to the forefront of the trade and development agenda. The disruption of production, maritime transport and, consequently, trade overall have shown the need for resilient and sustainable global supply chains. On top of this, climate change and the impending energy transition, including in international transport, may result in further trade disruptions. There is thus a need for policy responses that ensure global supply chains deliver timely and affordable food and energy to all.