Ahead of the U.S. Senate's Nov. 29 61-to-36 vote approving the Respect for Marriage Act, the chairmen of two U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops' committees reiterated the bishops' " firm opposition" to the "misnamed" measure legalizing same-sex marriage. In a Nov. 23 joint letter to all members of Congress, the chairmen said they were writing "to implore Congress to reverse course" on H.R. 8404, also known as RMA.