And we start with footage from the ministry of defense. Sergei shaigu presented gold star medals to distinguished participants in the special military operation. The country, the president , highly appreciated your military work, awarding you high ranks, emissary of heroes, this, of course, is your great, great merit. Personal merit, merit to the education and training of your subordinates. Instilling in them a fighting spirit, devotion to our homeland, our fatherland, and most importantly, the desire for victory, i congratulate you, i wish you further success, new awards, new victories, take care of yourself, awarded the title of hero of the russian federation, serve russia. To Sergei Romanovich with a pistol erygin. Israel, as an element of us domestic policy, fighting in gaza causes unrest in american universities. The expansion of brix, those wishing to join, is growing by leaps and bounds, changes in the ukrainian crisis. 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Attention for each of you, this is not just a business, but a favorite a cause that helps millions of people. Sber also appreciates the love of its customers and has created a favorite Small Business award for them. Become a client of sberbusiness, and we will support you in any endeavor. Sberbusiness. Hello, International Review is on air, in the studio fedor lukyanov. Today on the program International Review, events of the week. Chronicle, facts , comments. An important factor in domestic politics. How does israel influence the us . The International Criminal court will get ready. The most Popular International organization. Why does everyone want to go to brix so much . Materials of our program. The art of finding a common language. Its getting more and more difficult to negotiate, especially. Conditions of confrontation. The confrontation in palestine is already 7 months old. Israel says hamass capabilities have been severely undermined, but fighting continues. For success, rafah must be cleared, the army insists. However, the prospect of another city being destroyed and more casualties unsettling israels allies in the west. In general, the political effect of the war in gas is massive. American tom stigrich and his family values. The father tells the mother, now i am sure that someday she will become an excellent demonstrator with such and such data. Harry varvil continues the theme of student protests. Columbia University Class of 2024 yearbook. The orange robes are not at all random. Rossa from italy with his glance, a girl from the Cheerleading Group with the inscription usa on her tshirt with pompoms in the color of the palestinian flag. Another american, jim margulis, continues on the topic of tent protests. A man who looks like joe biden says thousands of new households, this is another achievement of mine as president. About the role of universities themselves. Students in traditional. Us police suppressed the demonstration and detained more than 100 people. In november in washington , about 300,000 people took part in the largest propalestinian flag march in us history. Bundles of fabric with the names of palestinian children killed in the gaza strip. In midapril, against the backdrop of the approval of aid supplies to israel, protests broke out with renewed vigor at leading american universities and spread throughout the country. The epicenter was columbia university, one of the most prestigious in the United States. The police dispersed the tent camp, after which students took over the Main University building, hamilton hall. They broke cctv cameras, built barricades and put forward a specific demand to the administration to stop ties with israeli companies. Special forces stormed the campus. Security forces detained more than 100 people, the students were taken out as criminals and tied up. Hands, this video is from Emery University in atlanta, students are lined up in a human chain, from which they are literally torn out, cracks and shots are heard, the police used rubber bullets in another video, also from emory, two Police Officers are holding a young man handcuffed while another electrocutes him. Shockers, heres noel mcafee, head of the philosophy department. The police take her to handcuffed. According to cnns calculations, student protests in support of the palestinians began in midapril. More than one and a half thousand people have already been detained, even where student protests were peaceful. Perhaps the most famous arrest was a protester from texas who came to a rally with a lizard. As a result , both were detained. The palestinian issue in the United States and europe has been seized upon by the very left and youngest part of society. Unwavering support for israel. And now the intention of the International Criminal court to issue an arrest warrant for netanyahus many people sympathize with my comrade. The answer of the accused criticism of the israeli state is malicious antisemitism, a university that has been bred into its own. Sponsors promise orcconclusions, and the us Congress Threatens the International Criminal court with serious punishment if it dares to involve the israeli leadership. The proisrael lobby in the United States is represented by three powerful organizations united christians for israel, the conference of president s, leading American Jewish organizations and aiics. Americanisrael committee on. First works in Christian Communities in the usa, the second in jewish ones, and the third mainly in congress. Aikos was founded in 1951 by canadian actor, journalist and Foreign Agent according to the american version, isaiah kenon. For the first 3 years , the organization was called the american zionist committee, and at first it did not have much success. Everything changed after the arabisraeli war of 67. The committee began to organize trips for american politicians to israel when returning home, and republicans and democrats accepted the argument that israel is the only parliamentary democracy in the middle east and americas natural ally in the region. In the seventies , the situation in the middle east also contributed to the success of aiics. Terrorist attacks, the arab oil embargo, the spread of ideas of socialism and the influence of the ussr in the arab world. In recent decades, aic has become an influential organization with which american politicians are considered unwise to quarrel. One example that is often cited the Election Campaign of 1992, a democrat, bill clinton, and Vice President george bush sr. The latter spoke poorly of Prime Minister yitzhak shamiri and threatened to cut Financial Aid to israel. An overwhelming majority of jewish votes. Went to bill clinton, who won. Recently, the organization had to abandon party neutrality. Under obama, the committee worked against democrats who wanted peace with iran; with the advent of donald trump, who moved the embassy to jerusalem, it became difficult to criticize republicans. The informal part of the proisrael lobby in the United States is considered evangelical christians, who make up a quarter of the countrys population. Many of them are confident that. All that remains is to ensure israels final victory over its enemies and restore the jerusalem temple. Therefore, israels war against hamas is seen as part of prophecy. Evangelicals own several television channels, newspapers, news sites and a huge number of religious blogs that invariably promote israel. Both western support for israel and, to put it mildly, measured solidarity of arab countries with palestinians are not news, but one point is important World Politics since the end of the last century has been built on the assertion that there are universal norms and structures that ensure their application, this is the basis of the liberal order. Condemnation is universal justice, the same International Criminal court designed to pass judgment. Verdicts beyond boundaries in accordance with the value imperative. Double standard is the norm. The usa, for example, does not recognize the jurisdiction of mus, although they welcome the persecution of enemies, like the president of russia. But probably never the bias of the approach was not so obvious. And this could be ignored if the world were not experiencing active changes. No one knows what the new system will be like, but the old one does. Leaves, and with her authority he has to prove his moral worth. Thanks to the consideration of the case of genocide in gaza, popular ones came to light for the first time. This is clearly demonstrated. I dont like to use the genie out of the bottle metaphor, because its not clear which is the genie and which is the bottle. But in the case of palestine, jean is indeed free, and you cant drive him back. Will ur case against israel in the Un International court be successful or not . The whole world will see the real actions of the collective west, its open bias and desire to continue to ensure its own hegemony in the world system. The International Criminal court began its work in 2002 after the entry into force of the rome statute. He formalized the creation of a new judicial body and authorized it to investigate cases of genocide and violations. But more than forty refused to do this, among them india, china, the usa and russia, and the last two signed the rome statute, but washington withdrew the signature, and russia did not ratify the treaty. At the same time, the United States acts as a consistent critic of the court. American legislation even allows intelligence agencies. Carry out military operations to release us citizens detained on the basis of his warrant, and donald trump, while president , imposed sanctions against his employees. Moose does not have its own police or any enforcement apparatus at all. In theory, states should hand over wanted persons themselves, but there are internal rules of law that allow this not to be done. At the same time, moose does not consider cases in absentia, only after arrest. The accused is financed in much the same way as the un. Each participating country contributes depending on its population and its income. By the way, in the top ten largest donors for 2020, there are six members of the socalled big seven, as well as austria, spain and south korea, but there are also voluntary contributions or donations. It is impossible to determine who contributed it, the state or a private person. Behind 20 years. Received more than 1 billion euros, registered claims from 139 countries, opened investigations in only eight cases, and some of them ended in acquittal. Illustrators from time immemorial have depicted hegemonic powers in the form of octopuses, spreading their tentacles and, well, grabbing everyone. Everyone has been depicted this way, from russia and the usa, to turkey and germany. Because, expressively, not all octopuses, that is, octopuses, are equally harmful, at least thats what our incomparable author from kenya thinks. Wild pata island in the indian ocean. Every day at 9 00 am , dozens of women and men from different villages in kenya come here to earn money. Nowadays, few people are interested in fish; octopus season is in full swing. Youre on the hunt. I managed to make good money on octopuses, i built a house and now im saving for my childrens education, my parents couldnt pay for my education, we didnt even have a roof over our heads, i dropped out of school and started fishing, although women were not allowed to do this at that time, they thought it was fishing. Not all fishermen are ready to behave responsibly and not harm nature. It turned out that finding a balance between ensuring an income and not harming the coastal ecosystem is not easy. Damage from fishing is inevitable, but it can be minimized by raising the level of consciousness of the local population and actively developing aquaculture. Octopuses in their lifetime. Is there such a thing . We asked the leading Algerian International specialist, yah yabir. Everyone who analyzes International Relations today is in a difficult position; many of the theoretical models that previously served have ceased to work. What is the frame anyway . Is going through a difficult period of transformation. The global south and rising powers such as china, russia, turkey, iran, which refuse to support the idea of a unipolar world, are challenging it. I want something new, so that International Law acts in the interests of all players, and not just those. Who concentrates power in his hands, calling himself a hegemon. I mean, of course, the United States and its allies. Discussion of the russianukrainian and israelipalestinian conflicts should also not be excluded from such discussions, because the contradictory nature of the previous world order is reflected in how fiercely sanctions are imposed on russia for its military operation and how actively they support israel in its military conflict. In the case of ukraine. The west is turning the rest of the world against russia, demonstrating unprecedented speed of decisionmaking, and its position regarding the gas sector is exactly the opposite. Israel enjoys incredible support from the west, which views what is happening as a war between israel and hamas, which of course is not the case. The palestinianisraeli conflict has been going on for 75 years, and we can hardly expect its resolution in the near future. The International Court of justice says. That genocide is happening in the gas sector, and the United States and germany directly deny this. What is happening in gas if not genocide . What should i call it . You mentioned the global south, but it can hardly be considered unified; there are a huge number of contradictions within it. Perhaps the global south is just a social construct that has nothing to do with international reality. Someone wants to join the fight for a new world order. Someone, on the contrary , supports the old model due to technical connections with apologists for an order based on rules and preferences that it gives, but even those who are connected by some kind of allied ties with the United States turn their attention to the emerging institutions of the new world order, just look how there are many who want to join brix and the sco, some states want, on the one hand, to preserve the privileges that the old world order gives, and on the other, to benefit from. I would say that 150 countries are interested in joining brixit, so there is a readiness to transform the world order. There is a cultural component to consider. Many states, countries of the global south, and those whom i include in this concept, for example, russia and china, are tired of the imposed western, often alien values, and do not agree with them. Let me emphasize once again that significant changes are taking place, not only in the political space. But in valuecultural and economic terms. The economic gap between poor and rich countries is growing, so countries are placing we hope that the creation of alternative institutions to those of bretonwood, which will be guided by more equitable principles, will be able to contribute to the prosperity of the poorest countries of the global south. By the end of world war ii, the United States had the most powerful economy in the world. Overthrew the British Empire and began to dominate world trade. The difficult situation led to the fact that it became difficult for the british pound to be backed by gold, which accelerated inflation. As a result of the International Conference at bratton woods in 1944, a new economic system. The dollar was recognized as the World Reserve currency, the currencies of other countries were strictly tied to it, gold backing was accepted, one ounce cost 35 dollars, an International Monetary fund and a world bank were created. The soviet union took an active part in the conference, but it decided not to join the work of the fund and bank. In theory, governments of other countries could exchange their dollars for gold at any time. In the sixties , Charles De Gaulle was even able to carry out such an operation, but in 73 developed countries refused from Exchange Rates fixed to the dollar, in 76. The socalled jamaican currency system was formed, which provided for free fluctuation of Exchange Rates. However, approximately 2 3 of the Foreign Exchange reserves of Central Banks around the world are still held in dollars. Their issue is ensured by the issue of government bonds. American Government Debt is considered one of the safest investments. Sending existing ones into oblivion, new ones will coexist with old ones and work in parallel, coexistence of Different Things this does not mean the establishment of new institutions there is multilateralism. We should strive to ensure that no one system is dominant. I dont know of any country that has directly stated its desire to sever all ties with the United States and actually done so. The state today is increasingly guided by its own interests and makes decisions based on them. The idea of the nonaligned movement has come to life. States do not want to unite with someone or against someone. They prefer to benefit from cooperation with different players. Russia, china, usa, eu, building a comprehensive Network Foreign policy relations, and avoiding any imposition of friendship or enmity. Africa, for example, is not eager to turn away from the United States and become a chinese slave; diversification of ties is what is important countries want to have more opportunities and alternatives. Why become hostage to the imf or the world bank when you can turn, for example, to the new Brix Development bank or something else. The other, the increase in the number of alternatives, from my point of view, is changing the face of the world order. Professor zubir scared 150 countries want to join brix. There would be with the first wave of ripples on the water generated by it, to sort it out, but the second one is rolling in. This year brix will celebrate coming of age. The association will celebrate its anniversary in june. 18 years. During this time , the organizations membership expanded twice. In 2011 , south africa joined brazil, russia, india and china. And this year brix has doubled in size with five new members. Since january , the united arab emirates, saudi arabia, ethiopia, egypt and iran have been invited to the organization