Our equipment. Stormtroopers of the operationalcombat tactical formation cascade go to positions, their task is to monitor the front line and suppress any enemy activity, and hardly ever. The enemy, in the opinion of our fighters, is simply exhausted. In september , everything was flying, all types of ammunition, helicopters, tanks, infantry fighting vehicles, uh, they were working on our positions, trying to storm, trying to capture, now they have weakened the onslaught. Apparently western aid is running out for them. All the equipment that was in the novodonetskaya Velikaya Novoselka sector was destroyed during the socalled ukrainian counteroffensive, although the enemy still holds a number of positions. This is the village of novodonetskaya, here ukrainian positions are already visible to the naked eye. Moreover, some vehicles did not even enter the battle. This British Armored car was simply abandoned. The crew, along with the drg inside, fled, completely intact, in fact, only the rear wheel. The main headache for the Russian Military personnel who hold positions in novodonetsky are komikaze drones; dozens of them circle in the sky, looking for a target, but the masses no longer dare to go forward to issa. The enemy after june 5, when they shamefully fled from there, in principle they made no more attempts to go there, so. They tried to enter the front regiments from the right to the left, there they pushed a little bit, and in some places they pushed through, launched, as if our artillery, aviation seemed to, well, normally unwind them and they have a lot of very three hundredths there , like an order of magnitude, they lost several brigades, only in small groups of three to five people, the enemy is trying to approach the front, all attempts are visible to observers , equipment is immediately sent to the place of a possible breakthrough, we need to give them a nightmare, they are doing a lot there, you can go out to work on this, they give us a goal, well, landing, we leave and we are working, there is a similar situation throughout the southern donetsk direction, it is obvious that the counteroffensive of the Ukrainian Armed forces has completely failed here, there is nothing and no one to attack. Sergey samokha, oleg sakalchuk, Andrey Rudenko and evgenia korneeva, lead. The active use of russian tosochka heavy flamethrower systems has begun in the zone; effective protection against deadly thermobaric salvoes is simply not in sight for the enemy; our correspondent ruslan bigbulatov was able to see the unique combat vehicle at work. Behind the harmless name the anguish stands as a formidable force. The newest weapon, which has no analogues in the world, just as there is no way to escape from its fire. Foreign military experts believe that only Nuclear Weapons are more dangerous than russian heavy flamethrower systems. Tosochka is already setting fire in the svo zone, this is confirmed by personnel from the ministry of defense with thermoboric shells, she is burning out everything that stands in the way. In these frames, the blow hits the infantry. That tried to hide in a concrete dungeon. In a split second , the fuse shell hits the ground and the fire mixture is sprayed, which is instantly remembered and a very serious, very High Temperature on the field is reached, up to 3. 00. Excess pressure gets into all the cracks and destroys all living things that exist. Tosochka became the heir to the heavy flamethrower systems of buratin solntsepek, and the enemy knows the power of the latter from the first days of the special operation. Cover the area of ​​destruction of the entire ammunition load. The quality of its predecessors, rare designers have embodied the best opportunity to see a heavy flamethrower system so close, everything inside is top secret, but visual changes are noticeable, first of all, not tracks, but wheels on the chassis of the armored urals, which makes the vehicle more maneuverable and faster, the vehicle has become twice as light and compact, weighs about 20 tons, autonomy is ensured due to a hydraulic crane, there is no longer a need. On the loading machine, the rap system is automated, fire control guidance, there are fewer guide pipes, instead of 24, 18, but the machine strikes more powerfully and further, tactical and technical. And the creators keep the characteristics secret the firing range at the point is up to 10 km against six in the sun, count at pointblank range by the standards of artillery, range is the main advantage of the new weapon, because every hundred meters towards the enemy increases the risk of falling under return fire, well, the machine is enough, well, now some footage from the president ial press service, hello, hello, im taking a tour , part of the excursion has ended, in this part, i hope to listen to suggestions, some ideas for the development of the industry itself, here i see very young people, but all of you are already working in this very interesting promising field, without which life would not be possible not only development, but the life of mankind will soon become perfect. Is impossible, and the existence of individual countries, their status on the world stage, their quality of development of countries without space is impossible, all this is becoming more and more interesting, more interesting, largerscale, more and more exciting, so i just looked at the mathematical model of what will happen in space happen in the thirtieth year, but it already causes such a shock if today leaders and energy and other specialists are talking about what to adjust happens twice a year today, the iss, then by the thirtieth year individual spacecraft will have to be adjusted twice a day, because such a huge number of them appear, they are all for a reason, not counting the garbage, they are all for a reason, they perform some kind of then it performs, well, some kind of, figuratively speaking, it performs. Important tasks, communications, and sensing of the earth, and so on and so on and so on, your industry is scienceintensive, very specific, and so complex , so i hope our dialogue will not boil down to questions and answers, because im unlikely to be able to answer special questions, but to listen to your suggestions, your ideas on how, from your point of view, to better organize the work of the industry, what is considered the most important, the most promising, what needs to be helped by the state, there is still something that needs to be done, so i hope that we will talk in this vein, all the more important before the meeting that we will have now immediately after the meeting with you, please , hello, vladimir vladimirovich, i am andrey valtsev, chairman of the council of young scientists and specialists of the state corporation ruskosmos, head of the aoonk department of the nipm branch and not academician kuznetsov, today i will help moderate the meeting, thank you for the very good installation, on behalf of our youth, i want to thank you for taking the time to meet with us, we know you have there is not enough of it, so it is very valuable for us that you are here today, and i suggest that you dont delay, immediately give the floor to the owner of the site, kulikov anton rkk energia, hello, kulikov anton rkk, what energy, engineer, well, ill probably start with such a complex issue as the uh. Bureaucratic burden on the industry, now the world cosmonautics is rapidly developing, the best example is the development of automatic devices, before we made single products, but now there is already a need for constellations of hundreds of satellites, yes, such conditions, well, for such large groups, what is more important is the functioning of the group as a whole, and the functioning of its individual apparatuses, it somehow fades into the background. Here the modern standard lacks the flexibility that would allow us to concentrate attention on some critical elements and weaken control where it is permissible, and because of this current excess of control , the timing and cost of projects suffer, it is difficult for companies from related industries to move into the technology industry, and of course i would like note that this is not only for this and for manned astronautics, of course we have a lot here too, well, there are many more critical elements, but nevertheless there are problems, there is something to work on, well, i i think that the time has come to get together with the leading developers of rocket and Space Technology and discuss and update the current Regulatory Framework, it should be the core around which the work is built. And not the proverbial stick in the wheel, thank you. What is the question, or is this a proposal . Was this a proposal . Well, you know, you couldnt help but notice that we. In recent years we have been paying a lot of attention to the issue of debureaucracy in various areas of activity, well, judging by what you said, the space sector, it also needs this clearing of the regulatory rubble that has been created over many decades, well, it is clear that the industry was created in certain conditions, at a certain level of development. I dont know what exactly you are talking about, because you are specific things were not named, so its difficult for me to navigate, but i know for sure that, in general, of course, the Regulatory Framework needs to be adapted to the realities of today, but on the one hand, it should be organized in such a way as to. Ensure safety, reliability space system of devices, systems as a whole, individual devices, but i dont know how accurately you formulated, after all, after all, the reliability of individual devices and the reliability of the entire system, here apparently the point is different, in the approaches, in the need to get rid of the redundant regulation, from excessive requirements, what and where this redundancy is, thats probably it. Than me, but absolutely absolutely, probably, we need to follow this path, we will follow this path, especially since even with the modern excessive requirements that you said, its still such failures as slun 25 occur, so apparently, the redundancy of regulatory regulation and bureaucracy does not save us from such incidents, although of course, this is a separate topic, look carefully , Yuri Ivanovich has already reported that, in principle, it is already clear what happened there, but this all happened despite this regulation, of course, we will move along this path 100 , especially when interaction between the state and private business is now in demand, commercialization is taking place, space services, and without it it will be completely impossible to develop. Obviously, it is necessary to create a market for these services, it is necessary for this market to be such that it is profitable to work in space, so that there is money, it is profitable to invest, and so on, of course, without modern regulatory regulation is not enough, we will definitely follow this path, but we will just need to specify, including with your help , to specify what exactly needs to be done in order for the wheel to spin faster, well, this is a very complex question, and it seems to me it. As if, if we look at it now, then our meeting will simply drag on, we are now, when your colleagues here were talking about how it is organized, how the work is going, including private companies, when they were talking about their achievements, they talked about what they need, and this cannot provide what they need without a certain combing of the Regulatory Framework, we will definitely move forward in this regard, thank you, thank you, i propose not to spare the rhythm and word to my siberian colleague zemin ivan auri shitnev. Hello, ivan zemin, chief designer of small spacecraft shitnev. As you know, its great, now we are developing multisatellite orbital constellations within the framework of the sphere project, gaining experience in creating large systems and ensuring the transition to the serial creation of Space Technology. This will significantly expand the market for the services that we can offer to organizations and citizens of our country. And as you have already correctly noted, absolutely. I agree, it is necessary to form a Regulatory Framework for the commercialization of services, however is also the main developer of another type of system these are geostationary Space Systems, which are currently the basis of Satellite Communications in russia, but now these systems are not provided with Government Support, i believe that this is a critically important infrastructure element of communication, is not provided with Government Support , government funding, yes, now they are commercial systems, at the moment, and i think that this is very important, it is a pillar, a basis and therefore a connection, Satellite Communications in russia and my question is this, a question proposal is it planned at the state level to support the development of geostationary Space Systems in order to preserve the basic basis of the Communication Infrastructure in russia, thank you, no, well, we were just looking now, and my colleagues said, i i absolutely agree with this, the whole world. Is moving in this direction, which means that both Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and those who have to fly higher there and are already flying geostationary, this is the very thing, right in the closest place. Then low orbital vehicles and geostationary, they all must work in one in one circuit, it all must be combined with each other, here it is completely obvious, you dont even need to be such a deep specialist, but life requires it, and in all spheres, in the field of security, in communications and telecommunications, its the same everywhere, so the greater the connection between different levels, the larger the market will be. For the consumption of appropriate services, and the larger the market, the more efficient everything will be and the faster everything will develop, because money will push this progress forward, of course, we will support geostationary, well, everything that works there, as for this sphere project, but dont we have Government Support . Well, there is, of course, but how is it developing, moreover, its us, how come she and i misspoke at one of the public speeches, said the sphere came to the kremlin and called the former boss, the head of ruscosmos, i say, dim, im sorry, i misspoke, it means theres a project there said a project sphere he says there is a project sphere, i i say, as i misspoke, he says, we havent already rewritten everything, i havent gotten there yet, the sphere is already called, i say, okay, back, let it be, let it be a sphere, well, well, why did i remember this, because initially we did this only with Government Support, and we will of course continue to do this, but how could it be necessary without this, but unfortunately, we have not yet been able to properly, to the required extent, commercialize all this activity, but therefore the ways are necessary we will go, but we will still invest government resources, because there are some tasks that. The consumer, of which, the consumer of services, of which the state is, but what if the state consumes, it must pay, thank you, uhhuh, thank you, vladimir vladimirovich, well now, perhaps, ill report from myself, being an employee of russian cosmodromes, i risk being misunderstood by my colleagues, and maybe even slightly beaten, if i dont raise the issue of closed ones, the siberians have a strong hand, if i dont raise the issue, but of closed territorial entities, in the present moment in tsolkovsky the social infrastructure is very weak, blagoveshchensk is a 4hour drive, not the best roads, but young people , as a result, run, at least on weekends, and sometimes irrevocably, we went crazy last year, we held youth events there on saturday , as a result, in the city, in the whole city, with difficulty, 50 people were gathered, a similar situation in the iron one. There, too, the transport isolation has a very strong effect, any conference means taking all participants there for 2 hours in cars, like in vans, cars, whatever, etc. On the contrary, these are unnecessary expenses, unnecessary time, and accordingly, young people cannot be dragged there , in my opinion, the most ambitious tasks of roscosmos are connected with these cities in the near future, accordingly, if we want these tasks to be carried out, then on behalf of our youth, take a breath of air chest, i am forced to demand that the issue be resolved at least in terms of creating new social and service centers, creating transport connectivity, and, at maximum, in terms of creating conditions for business traders to come there, develop the territory, so that people were finally proud of the cities where they live, well, they were able to delve more deeply into their work, being less distracted by everyday life, the report is over, you know, and there is no need to demand, it was i who came up with the eastern cosmodrome, and accordingly, the city. Arose too, i say without any involvement, because at some point in time , well, the country didnt have any money at all, this is the beginning of 2000, when i said that russia should have its own cosmodrome, but a real civilian cosmodrome , this is not even everyone thought it was a joke , but then we. Still started doing this, first, roscosmos offered a site on the pacific ocean, no, somewhere in the vladivostok area, design work had already begun there, then nevertheless , colleagues came again and said that no, thats it , they looked at cape canaver, there were launches going on, the weather conditions on the ocean shore were very bad. We need to move to the territory, lets go to the territory, just to make it clear, i personally chose this place, they just came to the field and looked at this field, where. Now the cosmodrome, thats why i dont need to be convinced by anything, i agree completely, moreover, now, when we were, the last time was recently there with our korean guest from north korea, well , besides the fact that we communicated with him, we still worked there development issues, the cosmodrome and the city, i asked my colleagues to pay special attention to this, we will definitely do this, moreover, there are two Large Enterprises there, gazprom and sibur, and gazprom and sibur, they are nearby, so they are also planning, there is a social program , i asked them to they, together with tsalkovsky , somehow put all this into one system, so that people who live there, and there, and there, would have the opportunity to use a single system of such socially significant and necessary things for people, especially young people. Objects, so we will definitely do this 100 . And i would like for this to happen faster, well, since you also said this just now , i will also take control of this, as they say, and we will try to push it so that everything goes faster, i would really like it well people felt there comfortable, comfortable, so that you dont have to run anywhere, but only run in the morning for your health, this one well, well definitely try to do it, of course, thank you, well , we still have representatives of private astronautics present, i suggest passing the microphone to them, vsevlat shevtsov and makar stepanchenko , hello, shevtsov, aos troniks, i think i will generalize that private Space Companies are ready to begin solving the problems of the state and the state corporation roscosmos, in modern times. Conditions and challenging needs. As an example, the loworbit earth Remote Sensing spacecraft and the automatic ship Identification System spacecraft created by aosronics have been launched and are operating in orbit. Moreover, a vessel Identification Service has been created, which seems to be a replacement for the departed marine traffic. And the earth Remote Sensing data was transferred to the Roscosmos State Corporation for evaluation, based on preliminary data, it passed it. The main problem is that no private Space Company can independently able to finance the creation of a fullfledged constellation of spacecraft, and the Regulatory Framework and mechanisms of state support for private Space Companies. Is currently absent, therefore, on behalf of all private Space Companies , i would like to ask you, vladimir vladimirovich, to give instructions to adjust the Regulatory Framework and provide mechanisms for financing private Space Companies, now we are only with the heads of these companies, thats how many there are, there were six people, right now they told me about these problems in detail. So i, i fully share your concerns, the concerns of your colleagues, the most important thing is that the state is interested in this, is interested in attracting private companies to this important joint work, of course, it is necessary to create conditions, but the most important condition, i have already mentioned this, is that the market must be created so that it would be profitable to work in this area, and part of the funds. I think it is necessary to direct not, not directly to those state companies that produce something for space, and to direct state resources to those who consume these services, so that they can order and increase the role of the customer in everything, in this whole story, but i repeat again, the most important thing is to create conditions, a market , so that there is, so that they pay for these services, well, the first steps need to be taken, and then. Im sure things will go further, then it will be interesting from a Commercial Point of view to work there, so we will follow this path, there is no doubt about it, just now i talked to my colleagues about this, we understand them, we hear them, moreover, we ourselves are interested in working together , the developments are so unique, simply unique, and in a variety of areas, not only in the field of Remote Sensing of the earth, but and in other areas, they even solve special problems, in the field of security, well, it is extremely important , we will definitely do this, thank you, yeah , hello, stepanchen, engineer of the first category, a special technology center, i fully support everyone on this issue yes, on behalf of the stc, because the issue is really relevant, both for us and for the entire private space, but i would also like to add that groupings are now actively developing, and Remote Sensing of the earth and communications abroad, but we have such a development is not very active, and these groups are very important, and we see from world experience that there is already successful experience in the interaction of private companies with the state in the development of these systems, well, like starling, our company is no exception, we also carry out now, Initiative Projects for the development of small Remote Sensing spacecraft with radar monitoring have already launched five devices, which are now successfully undergoing ice tests, showing characteristics no worse than their foreign counterparts. It needs to be better, well, we are trying just the same, and what is very important , they have unification for this , excuse me, please, for interrupting, but this is fundamental, the attitude should be such an internal attitude, better, no, then there will be higher competitiveness, if there are such well, that you there, taking into account all the geopolitics, will cut off, but it will be better , cheaper, better quality, they will take it, no matter what. In the political sphere, just like today in space, cooperation is going on, despite everything what problems, cooperation in space iss works, right . Well, yes, we are working hard, so we need to always be better, especially in an area like this, we have the opportunity to be better, and yes, and we have now just shown what the tests are. Really successful, what our devices fly and function well, correctly, and we are ready to develop this area, we are ready to offer some new solutions, but indeed, as sevolot said, without the support of attention from the state, we will not be able to deploy a large enough grouping for this to really happen performed full functionality throughout, perhaps even the planet, and well, on behalf of and stc, in principle, private companies, i would really like to ask you. Somehow it might push for the development of these interactions between the state and private companies and support us, well, thats how it will be, ive already talked about this, but besides everything that was said a little earlier, i can only add that just now we were discussing the possibility of providing preferential loans through promstroibank, right . And through promsvyazbank, uh, there, uh, i think that today well also talk about this at the meeting, well, the most important thing is a cheap financial resource, well try to provide that too, thank you very much, i suggest passing the microphone to our girls, they re also talking to us desire, lyubov sheryaeva, jsc russian Space Systems and irina yaseneva, rsc energia, and good afternoon, its already evening, vladimir vladimirovich, and we have a question about maintaining the development of competence in the industry by maintaining personnel retention. Today, as you have already said, roscosmos concentrates such hightech, resourceintensive competencies as the development and operation of cosmodromes, manned spaceflight, the creation of large complex geostationary vehicles, and of course, scientific space, in private companies, i think in the near future years as if it wont work out competencies to develop, because it is very resourceintensive, they require. A large team of scientists, highquality engineers , which are not formed in 1 year, but develop over years, sometimes decades, and experience is passed on from generation to generation, but unfortunately, today, in industry is happening, a lot of personnel are leaving, for example , a quarter of the employees left my team this year alone, some are not leaving for commerce, some for private Space Companies, because today, unfortunately, wages are not the same competitive in roscosmos, as in commerce and often, we receive two to three times lower salaries than commercial companies can pay, and young engineers who spent 6 years at a university and mastered such complex engineering specialties sometimes receive less than couriers are on the market, and we are worried that in the near future there will actually be a big shortage of personnel in the industry. And there wont be