Structure is undergoing evolution. Well tell you how this day in history is remembered right now, hello. October 23 , 1768, empress catherine ii. She was vaccinated against smallpox, marking the beginning of the practice of vaccination in russia. Vaccinations at that time were unsafe and unpopular, but more than 40 of those infected died from smallpox, mowing down a Million People at a time in europe. The grandson of peter the great, the emperor, died of smallpox as a teenager. Peter and catherine decided to take a risk. A doctor from england, thomas dimmesdale, was invited to st. Petersburg. He took smallpox material from a sick boy named sasha makarov and injected the queen with the vaccine obtained from it. In case of problems, dim sdel kept horses ready to quickly escape, but everything worked out. Catherine ordered a commemorative medal to be minted with the inscription she set an example. After this , dozens of courtiers were vaccinated, and the boy, sasha makarov, was awarded dvoryansko. On october 23 , 1895, japan annexed taiwan, suppressing the National Liberation movement there, the capital was captured, and taiwan was declared a japanese colony. In the qing empire lost the sinojapanese war and as a result, in april of the same year , the unequal simonek treaty was concluded, which china had to sign. Under its terms, china was forced to recognize the independence of korea, which was its zone of influence. And also transfer to japan, as was said forever, the islands of taiwan, penghu and leodong. The chinese waged a guerrilla struggle against japanese rule for a long time; in tokyo they even discussed whether to sell rebellious taiwan, for example, to france, but then the japanese they laughed at politics, created local governments, built schools, banned corporal punishment, although they actively implanted the japanese language in taiwan. The island remained under japanese rule for half a century only after the second world war, in which. It did not lose, taiwan was returned to the control of china. On october 23 , 1958, Boris Pasternak was awarded the nobel prize in literature for his novel doctor zhivvaga. He became the Second Russian writerlaut after ivan buninin. An award with the wording for important achievements in modern lyric poetry and for the continuation of the great traditions of the russian epic novel were not appreciated in the ussr. The poets began to poison. I will publish devastating articles on the novel. Those who havent read it. Then the catchphrase appeared i havent read pasternak, but i condemn him. The authors expelled the writers from the union and demanded his expulsion and deprivation of citizenship. He even wrote a letter to sweden refusing the award. All this undermined the writers health, and he soon died. For the first time, doctor zhivvag was published in the ussr only in 1988; the heirs were finally awarded a diploma and a medal nobel committee. The novel has been filmed many times. Today in russia it is still all around the night, so early in the day that the square lay down for eternity, from the crossing to the corner where we are going, why and before dawn and warmth, another millennium, exactly 60 years ago, october 23, 1963 at Wembley Stadium in london a match was held dedicated to the centenary of the founding of the english football association; the friendly match is now known as the match of the century. The socalled world team, made up of the best players from different clubs, played against the british. From different countries. The ussr was represented by the legendary goalkeeper. Dynamo moscow, lev yashin, he played in the goal of the world team in the first half and did not miss a single goal in 45 minutes. And in the second half he was replaced by the serbian partizan goalkeeper, milutin soskic, and they scored twice on him. As a result, the british won 2 1. After the match of the century, the team of the best pipa players gathered another two dozen times. There was a match of the world team in moscow in 1997, timed to coincide with the centenary of russian football and the 850th anniversary of moscow. In this meeting the team fifa, by the way, two russians played in it, Vladimir Beschastnykh and akhrik tsveiba, defeated the russian team with a score of 2 0. On october 23 , 1748 , a Chemical Laboratory began work in russia on the initiative of mikhail lomanosov; it was the first Scientific Laboratory in our country. And with this date they now count the date of the beginning of chemistry as a science in russia. For almost 2 centuries before the establishment of soviet power, the laboratory remained the only Chemical Research organization of the Russian Academy of sciences. Then it was headed by nikolai kurnakov, the creator a new branch of chemistry, physicschemical analysis. And with his participation in the thirtyfourth year, on the basis of the laboratory and three more academic teams , the platinum institutes, the institute of physical and chemical analysis and the physics and Chemical Department of the High Pressure laboratory of the academy of sciences, the institute of general and inorganic science was created in moscow. Chemistry. Today it bears the name of nikolai kurnakov. The institute is responsible for many world discoveries in the field of chemical science. This is what this day in history was like. We watch to understand the world, Educational Programs and documentaries. Lets see. Lets take a look, in the app or on the website. An International Export forum made in russia is taking place in moscow. You also accept in it. What has already been discussed . Yesterday there was an opening, there was an expert council, the state duma, very good, two such meetings , dialogue, it is important when a lot of people think about some problem and people who are in practice and government people, but there is a problem, there is, yes, the point is , that our exports in many respects used to go like this, well, spontaneously, thats just in 2015, a Russian Export Center was created, and at first it was also more focused on simply providing financial support. This is not only money, not only such technical assistance, this is in many ways also a direction, this is a strategy, this is very important , now in recent years the Russian Export Center under the leadership of nikishina, it has become not only a technological platform for our exports, but such a humanitarian, i would motivate , because it is carried out. In recent years, there have been many exhibitions where our manufacturers show stands, Russian Export Center talks about its products, about its companies, its better to see it once than to hear it many times, this is such a practice of life, and at the same time , Technical Support is also growing very much, for example, this year 7. 5 have already been issued in 9 months billions of dollars, this is how people financed part of the transport. Moves, you know how logistics has grown , certification has been funded, adaptation to the countries where we export, that is, this is really great support, more than 800 companies have already received it, these are the directions and in general, over the years, these are, of course, thousands of companies, export directions have changed, the west has certainly become smaller , the reorientation is going to the east, what difficulties arise here, the east has gone from good to reorientation, to latin america to africa, that is, not only wider east, we now see the arab world, that is, russia now. Having become such a global rebel, yes, challenging this world hegemon in the form of the united states, it becomes very attractive for many countries, as a guarantor of such independence, and not only upper urn, yes there is military, political, but most importantly, infrastructure, for example, Cloud Solutions from yandex, yes, you can be in the clouds only American Companies had it, yes, we are now offering our solution, from there the funny yandex taxi this is not only a fullfledged. Replacement for uber, but it also means that americans cannot watch the trips of clients in latin america, there in mexico, it turns out that this is already a lot, when the west is watching everyone, spying, and russia, russia no need, this is very important, ours, for example, but anticovid and drugs, latin america, just now we had a forum of russia, latin america, all countries remember that we delivered first, they gave some, they dont give subsidies, its free somewhere. Even yes, look, you name industries that are not the first to come to mind, because at first yes, Agricultural Products probably seem, there is a large volume there , well, oil, gas, of course, hydrocarbons, some kind of metallurgy perhaps, but you name it. It, pharmaceuticals, yes, what else, maybe some nonobvious industries, technologically, we are now trying to increase this share, but of course, this takes time, but for example , also, if we are even talking about raw materials, for example, timber, yes, now europe has closed us, and even now its subsidies are so that we then supply yours there with doisin, so there are quite a lot of measures that are definitely, right now in these difficult times, definitely going to be beneficial, but the challenge for russia is not only to sell more. You know, to sell more in money, the challenge is to start selling cultural meanings, because the world today brands, this is not all the product, there are a lot of you, i am alone, yes there, no, today it is a capture of ideas, for example, look how the koreans built beauty there, yes, when there are no longer specific brands, in the whole beauty, health industry, korean is very powerful in the world, why, because for 20 years, different film companies. These cosmetics, the french after the war, the italians, the japanese, we see how much culture went hand in hand with goods, with services, this, and what do you think our National Brand could be like . Well, the french came up with it the art of living ariv, yes there is their luxury, well, for example, russia has a generous soul, for example, yes , but this is not a question of one person, this is what we lack today, we have government bodies that help exports, there are entrepreneurs who they are engaged in this export separately, so the japanese, italians, french, created action committees, in france the calbert committee, very famous, there they united 20 top luxe players, sometime in the fifties, now there are already more than seventy companies there, we need a committee of leaders industry, which if, together with the state, you would share not only the financing of this export, but most importantly, you thought about it, invested attention in it, because no one will do marketing for the business owners. So we need to grow a whole school of branding, including before that, our brands here in russia need to become stronger, look, often the goods are russian and imported, they are quite close in quality, this is reality, ours takes the price, quality about the same, but the price is lower and this wins, so long, adding cost means less, you cant hold out for that long, so we proposed, through trade, today the ministry of finance supported this, to finance the advertising of our domestic producers from the money that we. Take from duties, from smart duties from foreign suppliers, where there, here in russia first, you need a school, yes, we are talking about exports, but to be a strong exporter there, you need to become, you need to win the domestic market first, such an interesting thing, we dont have a school, we only have a lot of people advertising, first they think about what my brand is all about, thats how you ask, what is russia about, and what are all brands about, for example, there is transpolding, wonderful design, this is a hightech company. We just saw at the forum yesterday, but we need to glue very different ones from Different Industries together into this common , brand of russia, yes, that these are not bast shoes, not raw materials, not nesting dolls, but this is a platform for freedom looking towards the future, they proposed creating this the very committee of the strongest industry leaders, yes, there is, look, rsp, opora and so on further, there will be no overregulation, some kind of additional bureaucratic apparatus, we will do it together with them, because we have this from us in addition to general general unions, but they are about something else, they solve current issues, we generally have branding in russia, marketing, but marketing, work with consumers, it is so underinvested, we had, we do not have the headquarters of international companies, well, except for the russian ones themselves, so this topic has always lagged behind us a little, here we need to Pay Attention to this, time for us , yes, including there are undertaking to invest money in this, but it became easier after western Companies Left or began to leave, because there were expectations , at least, that now russian manufacturers would breathe deeply, well , look, it really went away, now there is fresh data, 8. 5 of Companies Operating in russia, and there are more than 3,000 companies there, 8 or 80, 8 , 8. 5 , 8 is not so much, it seems, yes it is less than 10 , yes, as we know, from mathematics, and the rest, reformatted, everyone works here, yes. That is, to say that Russian Companies manufacturers received some additional ones, a small window appeared, because there is luxury there, some brands removed their supplies there, but in general no, no one wants to leave, Everyone Wants to earn money in russia and, bless you, no, we need to defeat them here, and what problems need to be solved first in your opinion, you know, even if its not just a problem, its a problem, for example, we, in particular, on monday, october 23, october 23. We are holding parliamentary hearings in the state duma our party initiated them, the committee carries them out Vyacheslav Viktorovich volodin supported us very much, he will chair these parliamentary hearings, there are more than three of them. Hours, there are 500 people in the hall these are representatives of small and mediumsized businesses, about what needs to be improved, and we see that a number of issues are related to administrative, such excessive regulation, i wouldnt talk about pressure, but then, that there is redundancy in regulation, this is simply true, now the government as a whole has already done a lot and there the Grigorenko Commission to clear, but there is still a huge part of the work ahead , then there is forceful pressure, we see that. There are a number of articles that are now criminal for some kind of violations, it is possible, or it is possible to lower them, raise these thresholds so that they remain administrative, no big deal that business makes some mistakes, why punish it criminally or in court, well, they paid a fine, let them continue working , we must learn from mistakes, and not punish for them, mistakes, in general, are the most valuable thing we have in life , well, theres always a fine line here, but between some freemen, and. Some tightening, which also leads to what kind of freemen in russia, what are you talking about . , no, i wanted to ask you, we are now closer, of course, to regulation, so its necessary, there were calls not to make business a nightmare, here s the administrative rubbish, and so on and so on and so on, the state has always at least announced and declared that that work in this direction is underway, there is progress, of course, administrative gelatine, it used to be. About 2000 heliate trees were cut down, 150 remained, although over the last 3 years there were 30 more there , half of them were taken, this is a lot, but almost 2000 remained, can you imagine, here of these, about 1000, this is the ministry of labor, this is the regulation of Labor Relations , look, where people really violate, you cant catch them, these are through these control tools, that is, if a bad employee or a bad employer, then nothing will happen, thats good faith and a conscientious worker, these all the requirements hit them exactly, so remember, one of our oligarchs , lets call them that, proposed on the contrary, to liberalize the legislation for employers very much and give them the opportunity to fire employees and all sorts of penalties, including penalties, if im not mistaken, this was a few years ago, remember, firstly, this is a question of balance , in russia there have been no oligarchs for about 20 years, oligarchs are money plus power, in russia, money is money, power is power, this is not a related thing, oligarchs no longer, its a myth ok, lets call him a billionaire, yes, but we dont need to break the balance, we say, lets remove overregulation, it doesnt help anyone, including working employees, it doesnt help either, some specific initiatives will be from your party in order to simplify life of entrepreneurs, expand their export opportunities. There are these initiatives, including raising duties for importers, where such goods are produced in russia, we dont need other peoples goods with low duties, this is raising administrative barriers, thats what were talking about i told you to stay in the zone of administrative and punishments, and not in the zone of criminal ones, yes, we are now , and our bill has already passed the first reading, now we are preparing for the second reading, even the government is starting to give additional. Amendments that would improve the situation of entrepreneurs, that is, in this sense, we directly touched on a good topic , that is, even now there is a discussion to expand these concessions for business, for entrepreneurs, well, i want to believe that this will all turn into into laws there were several more legislative initiatives from your Political Force that caused a wide resonance, just the other day , well, you probably probably know what i m going to talk about now, the law on the project that prohibits offensive names of settlements, a violent reaction on the internet is just our party they didnt say that well ban it, we say, there are residents of this locality, lets give them the right to decide whether they want to be called yes, theres a sucker, yes there, or all sorts of other different words, there slut was cited, bookhal, booze, and well, booze, booze is also there, i know from the kaluga direction, why do we need these poor harvests too, remember it was at nekrasovs, thats why we dont say, lets ban it, we say, lets residents will have the right to decide whether they want. To live in a settlement like this, or want to rename it, this referendum should be held, this is a simple vote, there are 150 People Living there, listen anyway, this is a kind of plebescite, people should express this i have my own vote, of course, but we can let people decide for themselves, because now what started , where did we come from, davankov received such a letter from one region, vladislav, anton nakachev from another region, but in time they were not there right away, but then one thing, once an accident, twice a coincidence, they started with this initiative. Sucker, thats why the head of the administration decides, the head of the administration, if im not mistaken, just on this point. Maybe its a brand for him, maybe yes, but lets ask the residents, so we dont say well ban it, we say lets ask the residents, and if they they decide, then well rename it, you see the difference, but of course, some of the burning heads there today ostanina, nina are communists, because in their leadership there is no such thing that people can vote, she says, new people proposed a ban, but we suggested that people find out, and if they dont like it, then rename it, there is a difference, you wont recall it, after such a reaction, you wont recall it . Communists need to be taught that they can not only ban them, but also what they can let people decide, what do you think . There will be a vote in the state duma on this bill, of course, we brought it in, yes, when is it known . This is a process, a committee, a council of the state duma, then only , well, we will follow this initiative, its interesting, it would be interesting to hear the opinion of the residents about these settlements, if they decide that we want to stay in the village. Its their right, we wont ban them, they want it, please, that is, 50 1 people, 50 one person, yes democracy, let s talk about some more initiatives, you proposed making schools smartphonefree, how realistic is this, how realistic is this justified in general and so to speak, the thesis has been around for 2 years now that lets give all the power in schools to the parents committee, the parents council, by law we must have such a body in the school. Advice from parents, but their role is really very small, but it could be large, including, for example, in the issue of telephones, we see, our activists say to us, and parents, i now, i traveled a lot of regions in the summer, there are six regions , where parents say, what needs to be done with phones, with smartphones, and this request is huge, we we looked at sociology, almost 3 4 of our adults say, lets somehow regulate these smartphones in schools, we say, let the parent committees decide, there are at least three. Scenario one scenario parents say let it be, thats how it is, let it be so, its convenient for us that where there is a telephone, we can contact him at any time, they can contact us, here s the first, second, they say, lets do this, let there be phones during breaks, the rest of the time, lets children they wont be in class to sit on their phones, third, i came to school, i handed over my phone, i need to call my parents, i went downstairs, in my locker, i opened my locker, i called, i put my locker down, i left , well , which one do you stick to, this is my version. Its not a question if the school, the parent council, decided that it was its necessary, you know how they did it at our school, at our parents meeting, i was personally present, the parents asked what they thought, what we would do, well, everyone said, let them be with the children, but not in class, of course, during recess, let them use it, the teacher said, its a solution, so the question is, is it necessary at all . A legislative initiative on this matter, but isnt this a question of relationships between parents and teachers, which can be resolved at a parent meeting, why is this, different regions are asked at meetings with our activists, voters, that this is a problem, so it needs to be initiated somehow, so that this is decided in your school, but in many schools it is not, we have 42,000 schools, not only yours, yes, on the other hand, the telephone now is a treasure trove of knowledge, one might say, the internet, you can find any information, not always the teacher can answer some question, and the student can say so on the phone, so whats the problem . It Takes Minutes to master some material. 1015 continuous listening, when children are distracted by the phone, including mine, it confuses them, you listened to a piece and then, well, you listened for a minute , didnt listen for a minute, then listened for 3 minutes and didnt understand anything, thats the problem , we need our children to be not only alive, not only how agile they can be, but that they are also smart and know the material, lets discuss another initiative, its also loud, quite actively discussed, i can actually hear my colleagues in the control rooms now, theyre making a decision on what to do with phones with names, but look, new people have made a proposal to ban circuses with animals , some kind of reaction has already been received to this to you personally, yes, firstly, i have more than a million views of the post in which i wrote this about it, yes, that is, well, yes, this is the next post on the topic there is 5000, the next topic is 6000, that is, there is a huge resonance there, more than a thousand comments and under every post, that is, this topic is definitely important to people, this is the first, second, there is, what, why is there such a reaction, talk that circuses with animals, something needs to be done with them, has been going on for a long time, more than 10 years, some scandals arise with the shooting down of animals, with poor maintenance, so there is a monkey being hit with the head there, yes, and the floor , that is, these stories were, but for the first time not someone is talking, the deputy said, and we introduced a bill on regulating animal circuses. And we launched the process, well, with action, and not just words, this is the first difference, so the reaction is very large, there are several reactions, there are environmental activists, animal activists. Who really like it, there are parents who write that yes, we think so too, moreover, it turns out that two things are very important, first, uh, that circus attendance is falling very much, it was 11 million, uh, not so long ago , there 15 years ago, before covid it dropped to 5 million, now after covid the twentysecond year its 3. 5 million, it will drop even more if animals are banned, wait, so no, people are just saying, i would go with the children , but i do not want look, in ancient rome, we remember, yes, there the gladiators killed each other and so on , that is, the cruelty was even greater, but people say the world is changing, okay, we literally have half a minute left, zoos, so we leave it there after all, animals are also kept in captivity, there is no training, there are probably no carrotandstick scenarios, but nevertheless, lets have the position of society and the party on circuses . Lets now if we lump everything together, here are the zoos, lets do it piece by piece, that is, you are correct the question was raised, if someone wants to introduce a bill on zoos, thats his question, maybe we will do it too, but these are different questions, after all, you cant compare a zoo, moreover, there are, for example, nature reserves, yes, well, im with you think its better than life in a park, life in a park is better than a slightly different topic, well, maybe 45 countries of the world have already limited the whole without animals let the circus art remain, its our big holiday, and so on, and so on, yes, well, an interesting topic, too, i hope that it will work out for development, at least in a discussion format , and we will be waiting for you in the studio to discuss some results, and after this public discussion, from the creators of the little humpbacked horse, we finally got such miracles as never before. Youve heard, my name is emelya, vaselissa, vaselissa, beautiful, terrible for you, dont forget the laurel, yeah, right, ah, talking pike, and an unprecedented sight, i will fulfill any of your wishes, i want to marry the tsars daughter, then go ahead, take a closer look at me, princess, well done, guy, you will have a task, if you dont fulfill the kings will, the kings boy is your swindler. Who wrote such a law, so you, father, im going to the bride, according to my desire, im sure that youre suitable for her, well, thats okay, well bring her up to my level, i want everything to be like peoples love, yes, according to pike order. Over the last 24 hours. The israeli army attacked four arab countries, egypt, palestine, lebanon and syria. Hamas will be destroyed even if the operation in gas takes months, the authorities said. Palestinian fighters respond by shelling israeli cities. The death toll is rising on both sides. Maria skorodilka will tell you more. Night screams of people, the sky above the gas sector is on fire