, mikhail ulyanov, he is in direct contact with the studio, mikhail ivanovich, hello, well, the state duma approved the withdrawal of ratification of the Nuclear Testing treaty, what does this mean in practice . Well, in practice, this means that article one of the treaty, the law of the 2000 federal law on ratification, all other articles of the 2000 law remain in force, they remain relevant, we are talking about maintaining. The Nuclear Weapons complex in good condition, caring for personnel, scientific centers, maintaining test sites in proper condition in the event of a possible resumption of Nuclear Testing, which will change, you know, for the treaty to enter into force, it must be ratified by 44 states from a certain list that was compiled almost 30 years ago, all have ratified now there will be nine with our participation, in this category, in addition to russia, there will be the United States of america, the peoples republic of china, egypt, israel, iran, india, pakistan and the democratic peoples republic of korea. Our signature on the contract, her set on september 24, 1990, evgeniy maksimovich pryamakov, remains in force, all practical work to prepare for entry. This year we will complete the creation of the russian segment, an International Monitoring system, this is the second in scale in the world after the american one, that is , there will not be any such fundamental differences from what has been before, this is rather a political gesture, a desire to be, on equal terms with the states regarding the status of our countries in relation to the treaty, well, apparently, in a few days, after the law is published, it will come into force, its name will change, nothing else, no matter how we expect it yet, but mikhailovich, well , the organization of the Nuclear Test Ban treaty is to blame, how did they react to moscows decision . One amendment. In fact , here is the Preparatory Commission of the organization for a comprehensive treaty. Banning Nuclear Testing, this Preparatory Commission will give way to a fullfledged organization once the treaty comes into force. Regarding the reaction yesterday, these days, monday, tuesday, wednesday, there is just a meeting of the socalled working group a, the Preparatory Commission , which deals with administrative matters, but nevertheless several countries and associations, the european union, great britain, france, someone else raised the issue of the planned withdrawal of russian ratification, they expressed concern, called on us not to do this, as did the executive secretary of the temporary technical secretariat , the australian, robert floyd, but there was some anticipation. I honestly didnt notice how, maybe this is due to the fact that this group on administrative budgetary issues, our law has not yet been adopted, in november, there will be a Plenary Meeting of the Preparatory Commission, where we can expect politicization around this issue, knowing our western partners, we can expect that they will try to use our solution for discredi. Russian federation , but this is easy to fight off, we will definitely do it, one more thing, yesterday two ends came to me, two western ambassadors, on behalf of the socalled group. Friends of the day, there is such an Informal Association in vienna, they have appointed themselves as friends, and they are doing some work in support of the treaty, creating a certain political environment, against the backdrop of complete stagnation on the issue of the entry into force of the treaty, but they came and said that in their opinion it is in the interests of russias answer would be to maintain the status quo, not to revoke ratification, i answered something very touching, from unfriendly countries, but in general its somehow strange, they are trying to explain to us that they are answering russian interests, and what does not meet, well, mikhail ivanovich, in europe, yes, in europe in general they like to teach us about life, so they say that the elections of twentyfour are already wrong and in general, you and i do not know how to vote for those leaders who we they rule, they decide everything for us there, theyve already announced everything, its their fashion now. Explain to us how to live correctly, well, if we touch on the essence of the issue, well, firstly, it is not clear who really appointed these friends, what interests they represent, whose, because friends dont just happen like that, they travel, they spend money, someone finances them, whose people do you think these are . No, this is such a backandforth, several western countries, not all of them, by the way, have decided to work in this. There is nothing wrong with this , the only thing is that this work is not serious, it has very little to do with real politics, this is exactly what such propaganda steps, well, nothing, about the fact that they teach us to live, i can assure that here in vienna, we try to answer them in the same way and explain, how they should behave under the circumstances, well, mikhailovich, diplomacy is great, but in my opinion, until we come to them with tanks once every 5070 years, they poorly understand everything in russian and, in general , normal civilized conversation in other languages , but this is what they call a remark, and as for real politics, is it possible to resume Nuclear Tests in the foreseeable future, and how can they affect Global Politics and your attitude towards such tests in general . Well, never say never, its really a test when may resume under certain circumstances. In my opinion, this would be a negative development of events for the modern world, for maintaining stability, we already have enough turbulence in international relations, and i would not want a new powerful factor to be added, the fact is that this agreement, well, its like sacred cow in the International Community , there seems to be a consensus that it bears a large, important burden, and it needs to be. Preserved, i like it, to be honest, the position of our president , which he voiced in february, is a very reasonable approach, he said that russia will not be the first to resume Nuclear Tests, but if the United States does this, we will also have to follow this path, apparently this is the most correct position, i know that in our society in Political Science circles, Nuclear Tests, to be honest, well, actually this is a question for the president , the commanderinchief, he makes all the decisions , but for my part i can say, perhaps, that i am not sure that this will greatly affect nato, here are the countries friendly to us, their there are a lot of people on the planet, they, well, will be upset, lets say, if suddenly due to some circumstances. Will be the first to resume Nuclear Testing, we probably also need to take this circumstance into account, i hope that there will be no testing, but mikhaivich, of course, there are a lot of subtle psychological moments here, which are extremely important in politics now, because the situation is electrified, everyone is on nerves, everything they are afraid of a global conflict and they do it with good reason, unfortunately, there is such a possibility, so it spreads Nuclear Weapons, of course, this is one. One of the fears, probably, and if we return to diplomatic work, the United States, through its representative to the un, asked russian deputies not to revoke the ratification of the treaty, while the United States itself, as is known, is not a member there, this what are we talking about anyway, you have already partially answered this question, but still i would like to ask it again, but i dont understand what they are asking us for, you know, yesterday, yes, yesterday, on monday, sorry, on monday, the american representative. Also called on us to refrain from this step, but this is the american manner, in fact, it would be better for the americans to keep quiet about this situation, because they themselves are excellent. You know, for 27 years they have never ratified the treaty, and to urge us not to revoke ratification is somehow strange , on the part of the United States, other countries can probably do this, but the United States probably shouldnt, but they apparently proceed from the principle that what is allowed to jupiter is not allowed to the bull, this is the specificity of the american mentality, they consider themselves the messiah, standing, standing above everything. Community, it looks rather stupid, unconvincing, undignified, you know, lately they have been promoting the thesis that the rest of the International Community should create favorable conditions for the us to ratify the treaty, what conditions are these, well, probably everyone should sign and to ratify the agreement , a very effective system of International Monitoring must be created, then when all this. Is shaking, in the same middle east, but this is a separate topic, but yes, you wanted something say, i said, i agree with you, mikhail, well, as for the ban on Nuclear Tests and so on, all these international mechanisms, arms control, start3, this treaty, other mechanisms, but they are clearly being destroyed now, but what what would that mean . And is there any chance at all that in the near future something new might appear on these ruins . You know, i can probably only start from my own experience, instinct, if you like, i started working on disarmament and nonproliferation issues back under soviet rule, and before his appointment to vienna, he headed the department of the ministry of Foreign Affairs responsible for this issue for 7 years. I have confidence that sooner or later, the system of International Agreements will begin to be restored, probably in a different form , in a lighter form, compared to sm3 or the conventional arms treaty in europe, the armed forces in europe, but probably also for us, the west needs a certain predictability, a certain, well, not just trust, but at least not trust. Minimize, but in order for this to be implemented, the United States and nato countries must seriously reconsider their policies, including the course towards inflicting a socalled strategic defeat on russia, if when this happens, it is quite possible that a dialogue will begin, and i do not rule out that it will lead to the conclusion of new agreements, but now it looks like very. Like some kind of fantasy, yes, mikhail ivanovich, lets talk about real politics, we understand that the more technology, information, satellites, smartphones, the internet, and so on, the more, unfortunately, it appears, paradoxical as it may sound, the opportunity to manipulate Public Opinion through deep fakes or just fakes, whatever, and i m now talking about monitoring tests, because it may turn out that. Tests will be carried out, and then they will say, we didnt do anything, its your equipment there thats broken, we see whats happening around the hospital, in the gaza strip, israel first announces this, were happy to say, we bombed, we re fighting terrorists there, then they realized that they did it, they say, no, no, no, no, its not us, its others who did it, how to build this monitoring system, how effective is it now, well, it s not completed yet, its construction is not completed, somewhere. All over the world, in our country, i think in december, we will completely complete the construction of the russian segment, the second largest in the world, this segment includes 32, 32 objects, the system is quite effective, there is seismological monitoring, and infrasound monitoring, and radionuclide , and hydroacoustic, this a whole system of technical ones that , by the way, make it possible to record an earthquake, even a small one, although this is not within the competence of the Preparatory Commission, no, monitoring is enough. Effective, and if we suddenly assume that the station will not be able to catch the test being carried out beyond low power, which is what the americans are worried about, then there is such a mechanism as onsite inspections, it is spelled out in the agreement, several very Large International exercises have already taken place in this regard, next in the twentyfifth year in sri lanke, i think that this monitoring mechanism is very, very effective; our military, as far as i know, rates it quite highly. Well, thank you very much, mikhail ivanovich, we spoke with the permanent representative of russia to International Organizations in vienna, mikhail ulyanov. Tomorrow the International Forum russia sports power starts. Representatives of more than twenty International Delegations will arrive in the capital of prekam. The event brings together two anniversary dates the centenary of russian sports. And the tercentenary of perm. On the eve of the forum, our special correspondent stas radikultsev met with the governor of the region, dmitry makhonin. Dmitry nikolaevich, i greet you, for the first time here, for the first time it will be held here, russia is a sports power, the largest forum, the most Important Forum for the Sports Industry and , in general, probably setting the vector for the development of physical culture of sports in russia. Expectations from this form, as far as the state is ready for it, thousands of participants will come, plus more than twenty more foreign delegations, you are right in the fact that for us the russia forum is a sports power, this is a forum that is being held for the first time and it is significant for us that it is taking place in the year of the tercentenary in perm, of course, we specially tried to coincide with and connect these two events, and i wanted to say a big thank you, first of all, to the president countries for supporting this initiative. Naturally, big words of gratitude from deputy chairman of the government Dmitry Nikolaevich shenko and minister of sports oleg vasilyovich matytsin igorevich leviten , sports curator in the president ial administration schematics for discussion on the sidelines of the forum will be how to develop sports in the current realities when sanctions are introduced, restrictions on the participation of athletes at International Events and competitions, of course we will also talk about the development of the sports unit industry, new production, import substitution, there will be several major sporting events within the forum, well, what would we like to do so that the forum is not only for sports functionaries, for professional athletes, but also for all residents of perm, perm region, our guests, that is, ordinary people who engage in physical education , sports, in general, not on a professional basis, if we talk about the development of the variety, then what. The berm region can share with other regions of the country. As for professional athletes and professional teams, here i will not , as if, probably, somehow bring something new, the region really helps the development of professional sports, a professional team from the point of view of individual athletes, we are trying to recognize the best who shows achievements, we purchase apartments, special scholarships are paid to children who show promise, naturally, we help purchase professional equipment, and so on. I would probably focus more on the development of mass sports, since this is a national project, and you are right, the task is to increase the rate of people periodically involved in sports to 70 by the age of thirty, the region is implementing a number of programs, which seem to me to be unique to a certain extent, for example, in terms of classes to involve children in swimming, we have a program where thirdgraders are provided with water, free of charge, we subsidize this process. And that means either if there is a Swimming Pool in the territories, if not, we transport neighboring territories by bus, the trainer of our yard, when we enter into agreements with people who live in one or another, that means houses, apartment buildings, and can, by virtue of their education, due to their skills, also train their neighbors, we give out free equipment, here is a trainer in our yard this is not just the construction of some kind of Sports Ground there, but also providing her with a trainer and equipment and the opportunity to train on such a more professional basis. Sports for everyone in the region this project is being implemented, it appoints repairs of about 40 gyms annually, these are mainly educational institutions, but gyms must work, especially in rural areas, there is no other sports infrastructure there, they must work not only for School Students directly, but and for local residents, so we. Involve local residents in the process of sports activities, creating for them appropriate conditions, and in general , we intend to develop winter infrastructure, i understand that in this case. Ural, Winter Sports are of key importance for us, so we have something to show in terms of creating ski resorts, in general thats all we are ready to share with this information , i cant help but ask about the development of Winter Sports, naturally, the perp region is one of the forges of freestyle, and of course ski jumping, what is being done at these sports facilities . Well until we see some. Complexity, everything is being rebuilt, if we are talking about the development of the variety in cheikovsky, these are our famous springboards , which give us the opportunity to win prizes in our country at the olympic games, which was essentially not the case before, it is natural that they require constant attention to themselves, thank god, there is a federation here and , accordingly, universities that are developing in chakovsky, which means that the heads of the ministry of sports of the Russian Federation are dealing with this issue from the point of view, naturally, that if we are talking about mogul, which means the light complex, then it requires attention, and we are working with the federation in order to attract federal funding in order to modernize it a little, so that the descent is larger, longer, which, in general, also brought in its time or at one time trained athletes who brought medals of the olympic games, international competitions, to our own attention, we are in negotiations with the ministry of sports so that this complex will be fullfledged and will still serve for the training of athletes for years and years. The persky region is known, of course, for its space industry and, of course , for the production of its wonderful robots, but what if we are talking about import substitution. What the region is now ready to offer to the Sporting Goods and services market. We have about 500 enterprises, manufactories, and small mediumsized businesses that are in one way or another connected with the production of sports equipment. But if we talk about specific things, then, for example, the suksun opticalmechanical plant, it has long mastered the same sports glasses for cycling, for runners and so on. If we are talking about the trek enterprise , which is located in perm, then this is the production of skates for mass skating, this is production, already boots for football and they are already moving to a professional basis for the production of this equipment, this is sportswear, which is already training and performing for the Russian National team according to the same rugby, we are talking about the fact that the enterprise must increase supply volumes , we will contribute to this in every possible way, if we are talking about. Processing, then in general the same in the city of chasovoy itself, the production of sleighs has been mastered, on which all our compilations of the country perform, which means that the level of these, this equipment is very high, and not only sleepyheads, components for the bable are also made at enterprises in the city of chustovoy, i cant say anything about bicycles, a third of the bicycles that are produced and sold in our country are produced in the persky territory and, in general, this will also be demonstrated at the exhibition, well , we will also show a number of points, it is clear that without the development of sports infrastructure, it is impossible to solve the task of getting as many people involved in sports as possible is, well, unrealistic, and we cant do it without state support either. As i understand it, this arena is quite fresh, recently built, what other projects are being implemented and are in the plans, we have a lot projects that are in varying degrees of implementation, if. We are talking about those that have already been completed, this is a large , total, i would say, in principle, not even a reconstruction, but there was a restructuring, but of the spartak athletics arena, we also we will to open it, as part of the forum, this is the completion this year of the multifunctional Sports Complex energia, where there will be a Swimming Pool , the opportunity to practice and wrestle, the opportunity to play football in the open air , now there is a stage of reconstruction of our central stadium, which means youth, this is a reconstruction for account of private money, raised money, this will also be a multifunctional story for football and for canoeing in the winter and for other sports, and we have designed we are now in the stage of competitive negotiations with contractors for the construction of a multifunctional open stadium or sports palace for 10,500 seats, it will be intended primarily for basketball, hockey, figure skating, and other sports, active design of a basketball arena is underway in city. Bereznyaki , if we are talking about the periphery, then i am not talking about the Swimming Pools that we are opening, this is what we are doing, about our plans next year to begin construction of four indoor skating rinks, in territories, relatively small cities, this year we have to make 88 open areas for gto, and for football, and for extreme sports, in general, we are doing what people tell us about, if there are young people who want to engage we are doing all this, in general we are realizing this need, now the provision of sports facilities in the region is higher than the russian average, but this does not mean that we should not stop and stop creating the appropriate infrastructure, those sports objects that are being built in the region are financed only by the regional budget, or by federal money, or by private and public partnerships. Different sources, if we are talking about help from the federation, now we are building a center for sports, this is a subsidy from the ministry of sports, a little less than 80 million rubles, also under federal programs, for example, the integrated development of rural areas, such a small rural settlement or Regional Center as borda, got the opportunity to build an open ice palace, well, not a skating rink palace, if we we are talking about attracting private money, then this is a business print program and now in the region, four such projects are being implemented , and a roller ski track, it will be implemented and built for the first time under this project in the Russian Federation, this is in the perm region, the settlement of kultaevo, i literally there was there 4 weeks ago , a wonderful facility, also these are open smart Sports Grounds, an open Multifunctional Center, this is also with the help. Attracting private investors and publicprivate partnerships, we we work with sponsors, with sponsors, for example, pau gasprom has now allocated one and a half billion rubles for the reconstruction of the yunost stadium, which i told you about, well , it is clear that part of the regional and municipal money is also aimed at building infrastructure. Professional sports teams are, of course, a locomotive that drags behind them, including amateur sports, children should look up to someone, in this sense, it is developed in the region and, of course, all football fans are interested in how things are going bermsky ankara, well, amkar plays in the second division, of course, we set him a more ambitious goal, the second season, the goal is to rise one step higher, he will get comfortable, then we will think about how to develop the club, the region provides all the necessary Financial Support from the regional budget it helps and most importantly, we work with sponsors , in general there will be a premier league, but i dont want to think about it, yes, then there is already a reason to think about the development of football infrastructure in the form of a new stadium, and we are also thinking about it we think, but once again, its too early to talk about it now, the task is to show the best results for our main hockey club molot, weve always talked about this, and we want it not only to constantly make it to the playoffs, but still. I was already striving to reach the top of the hockey league, to be in the top three , as if i would have to think about it further, it all depends on bye bye. The results that the team shows, and i cant help but say about basketball, this is probably the most important professional sport right now. Gaming, which is developing in the region, great glorious traditions, but i think that the future is no less glorious, parma is popular, all tickets or virtually all tickets are constantly sold, and there are fans who, well, the attendance is the best in basketball, well its clear that we follow a slightly different principle than many clubs, we dont pump money in there , excuse the expression, were talking about the fact that every ruble should pay off, from the point of view of attracting budgetary nonbudgetary sources for pharma, from the point of view of points , which they are recruiting, i believe that this is the most Effective Team so far, thats why we will continue to support this basketball, this sport , well, i already said that after the implementation and construction of a new Multifunctional Center with 2,500 seats, this will already be based on to. How to further develop professional basketball, among other things. Military bases of nato strike weapons may soon appear in finland and sweden, Sergei Shaigu announced this at a meeting of the joint colleague of the ministry of defense of russia and belarus in moscow. What else were you talking about