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Yes, but it will already be there, our company will be continued by kirils original program vyshinsky is typical of novorossia, today about how the fighting in the donbass affects, among other things, the ecology of the region. Hello, Kirill Vyshinsky is with you and this is the typical novorossiya program. Our name. Everything is said, we are talking about the territory that has returned to its historical roots, about new russia, with the help of a careful look at history we will try to reveal the originality of its present day, to find typical features and recognizable signs of the past, thats what well talk about today. Earth, environmental tragedy, like save the nature of the region, talk with a program expert. Comrade artyom, founder of the First Republic of donbass. 9 years of war could not be in vain for novorossiya; shelling, destruction and largescale mining created serious environmental problems here. Donbass is a huge industrial part of novorossiya. Since the beginning of the 16th century , up to a thousand underground shafts have been dug here in 600 mines. Until 2014, approximately 250 mines operated. Today less than half are working. Drainage and groundwater pumping are an integral part of coal mining. Due to the fighting in shut down mines, this process has practically stopped. And dirty, saline water rises up from the mines, making backup sources unsuitable for drinking, and can end up in the main water artery, the northern spring. The problem with water is one of the main ones in the hot steppe of new russia. The kiev authorities blocked the north crimean canal in 2014. As a result, in addition to losses in the peninsulas agriculture, in dry years it was necessary to limit the supply of Drinking Water in crimea; the canal was cleared and the water supply was restored only in 2022, after started svo. Then. Donbass donetsk is already facing a shortage of Drinking Water. Little water is bad, too much is also a serious blow to the environment. The detonation of the kokhovskaya dam by the Ukrainian Armed forces in the summer of twenty three led to an uncontrolled release of water, 35 settlements in the kherson region were flooded, and agricultural fields along the bottom were washed away. Youre right, due to the sharp shallowing of the kokhovskoye reservoir, almost all the fish, 43 species, died. The flow carried into the black sea not only sewage from surrounding villages fertilizers from the fields, but also about 350 tons of machine oil from the units of the kokhovskaya ges. After the destruction of the dam, about 280,000 hectares were in the flood zone. Its larger than the area of the state of luxembourg, but the fighting since 2014 is destroying more than just water supplies. The artillery of the Ukrainian Armed forces plowed and is plowing the land of novorossiya, abundantly fertilizing it with metal and destroying the fertile layer. One salvo of the grad Missile System hits an area of 10 to 15 hectares, leaving. More than 150,000 fragments, each weighing about 50 g. How much such salvos have been fired since 1914, no one can say today. Hundreds of thousands of tons of metal destroyed this land and remained in it. Plantings where fighting is taking place are being massively destroyed. Previously, they prevented wind erosion of arable land, but there are also unexploded mines, a delayed harvest of war. About how one can assess today the environmental damage to novorossiya during the war years in the story of anna efimova, this is nato, what is left behind is an explosion. Shells, mines and huge craters from exploding ammunition, professor gennady drost has been studying the consequences of the war on the ecology of donbass for several years now, he has many scientific works to his credit, he is one of. Those scientists who are trying to assess the damage to the environment in the northeast military district zone. On average in the lugansk region there is approximately 170 200 g of iron per cubic meter of soil. Moreover, this iron tends to oxidize over time, come into contact with other components of the soil, and naturally this harms the soil. Phosphorus, zinc, ammonia, complete table. All these elements are now poisoning the soil donbass, a region for which agriculture is no less important than industry. In addition, the movement of heavy military equipment also causes harm; it leads to constant compaction of the black soil and its depletion. Explosion craters and caterpillar tracks, like wounds, heal over the years, but whether it will be possible to get a harvest from these lands in the future is a question. These traces after the bombings, completely different vegetation grew there, that is, me. Even the properties of biocinosis of all this, the soil is either loosened, then compacted, and it changes water permeability, all these factors have an adverse effect on the soil, and one can expect that substances may appear in the soil that will dramatically either change the growth of some crops, or. Some crops will not be able to grow there. At one time , they fought for the fertility of local soils at the state level. The steppe lands of new russia were planted with protective forest belts. Stalins largescale forest planting program was launched in the postwar 1946 and was not curtailed throughout the subsequent soviet years. Forest strips on hillsides. Lands protected from erosion. Look at these lands transformed by man. What was created by the creative labor of thousands of soviet specialists began to be easily destroyed by their descendants, after the collapse of the ussr, timber harvesters were launched in independent ukraine. After the rise in price of russian gas. 44 cm diameter, this is not for firewood, most likely they are trying, but for commercial wood, that is, they are just making money. In the Donetsk Region alone, until 2014, the area of forest plantations was 195 hectares. This approximately 7 of the territory. Today , throughout the republic, including mined areas, about 70,000 hectares. According to preliminary estimates, the loss of forest funds of the dpr in just 8 months of this year amounted to about 20,000. This is telmanovsky, this is novoazovsky district, this is volnovakha, volodarsky, aleksandrovsky. And over the entire period of time , a large number of these forest harvesters were damaged. And today a huge amount of work is underway to restore it. Annually. About 100 hectares of forest are being planted, and in our the donetsk peoples republic has its own nurseries, but under constant shelling , not only forests are burning, the sterol plant in gorlovka, one of the largest Chemical Enterprises in the region, in march the nitric acid production workshop here was severely damaged. Attacks on chemical production became a favorite tactic of ukrainian nationalists, even at the beginning of the first world war, during the retreat of a foreign one in the workshop of another chemical plant, the dawn of the armed forces of ukraine was undermined. A tank with hydrochloric acid, so that a toxic cloud covers nearby villages along with lpr troops. There are other problems that the dpr inherited from independent ukraine, these are disposal sites for hazardous substances, the gorlovka chemical plant, once the largest producer of explosives, resins, acids and household chemicals. During the years of perestroika he was at the zenith of his labor glory. Look, its moving and working everywhere. Here we see, here the column is working, there is working. Well, there is a living process going on, like a living organism. The plant closed in the early nineties, shortly after the manmade disaster that occurred there. At the same time, everything chemical production waste, as well as residues of hazardous substances, remained on the territory of the enterprise. The service life of the Burial Grounds was calculated until 2000; they were going to reconstruct them in 2013, but the war intervened in the plans. Well, this happened a long time ago, more than 30 years have already passed there, yet the object remains. And the impact on the environment, of course, is evident. Gorlovka chemical plant, its Burial Ground was included in the Socioeconomic Development program of the donetsk peoples republic, this year work will begin on liquidation of this object. In addition, in the donbass, work on the reclamation of waste rock dumps, waste rock dumps that accompanies coal mining, in conditions of hostilities, has virtually ceased. Taking into account such a scale of destruction, now the main task is to eat the remains of the same coal, which , as a result of heating from the suns rays, so to speak, begins to burn and smolder there, releasing sulfurous gas. But the main problem of the new regions, of course, remains water and its quality the destruction of the kokhovskaya hydroelectric power station is not only aggravated the already difficult situation with water supply in the region, but also globally changed the fragile ecosystem, the former bottom of the dnieper has now dried up and turned into a desert. Previously uncharacteristic field storms began to appear. This is a big blow to the environment in the context of the water level, because the groundwater level has also dropped and a lot of plants are now drying up, that is , Land Reclamation is necessary, theres nowhere to get water from, because the dnieper, of course, is now not full of water, of course, while its overhead shells explode, solve pollution problems environment is problematic, but it is necessary to solve them, because against the general background of the roar of guns, the silence of fields, forests and rivers, it becomes frighteningly clear. Anna efimova, valery savelelev, anastasia popova, typical new russia. We will talk with our regular expert, historian and political scientist, rostislav ishchenko, about whether it is possible to cope with the environmental damage from many years of war, and if so, in what way. Rastislav, good afternoon, good afternoon, rosislav, we often see pictures of battlefields taken from drones, and one gets the impression that you are looking at a lunar landscape, the question involuntarily arises, of course, it may be too early to talk about this, and nevertheless, will it be possible in the future to return this land to normal agricultural circulation, or is it already possible to put cross in this sense . Well , i think its possible, after all, after the great patriotic war. Returned, the war lasted longer, the intensity of the fighting was higher, significantly more people and equipment were involved, many maps of minefields there , firefighting disappeared, which means they remained there are many warehouses that no one remembered and no one knew their locations, by the way, wartime ammunition warehouses are still being found, but within a few years they basically managed, of course, not without losses, but the main. Mining was carried out practically right away, i think that now this will be done differently, firstly, a wealth of experience has been accumulated over all this time, and secondly, after all, now there are maps of the minefields where they were located, yes, there is even the possibility of help not only the air of this survey, space survey, to determine, the most affected areas, appropriate measures to take there, and what to do with water, somewhere there is very little or practically no water, for example, in donetsk, and somewhere it simply became the cause of a serious environmental disaster, such as in the kherson region after blowing up the kokhovskaya gas dam, from the point of view of prudent management of water resources, from the point of view of economic interests, at a minimum, it is necessary to return control over the dnieper, yes, yes, over most of most of ukraine, because galicia can be crossed out, this is in in general, the dniester basin partially belongs to the vistula basin, everything else, by the will, so to speak, of nature and the economy, is a single complex, hence, by the way, the solution to the water issue, at one time, it means that the donbass was fed by the canal, exactly like that just like the crimea , which was laid from the dnieper, a canal is now being laid from the bottom, but it has its own problems, because quite a lot of water is taken from the bottom there and it is already becoming shallow, which is why it is more ideal to restore it. Previous water supply scheme, it can be duplicated new, yes, but the previous water supply scheme, when crimea and donbass were supplied with dnieper water, it was ideal from the point of view of this Single National economic complex, the dnieper did not become very shallow, on the contrary, five reservoirs, the dnieper cascade, which means they collected a huge amount of water, which provided the needs of almost all of central and southern ukraine, at the same time there was enough water for irrigation, northern crimea, where they even could grow. In addition, i think that it should be reduced the need specifically for industrial water, because as we have already said, there are problems with the revival of the Metallurgical Complex of donbass, it will obviously not be revived entirely, not completely, not everywhere, on new grounds, that is, on the basis of new technologies that no longer require such quantity, so to speak, of water, which means that here it will be possible, well, simply speaking, to save on industrial water, which means, and as for Drinking Water, now this is a palliative solution this is a canal from the bottom, and the longterm restoration of the supply of dnieper water, there is no other option. You have already spoken about the Metallurgical Complex, there is a truly paradoxical situation in mariupol, where the dpr authorities have already announced that they will be engaged in the restoration of azov steel, mariupol, which used to be one of the dirtiest cities in ukraine, today they are talking about a sharp improvement in the environment, not only in mariupol , but in the sea of azov, the coast, it stands, what does this mean, there is no move without good, or so seriously, and 8 years of war and a special military operation today will change the ecology of the region, no, its simple this means that mariupol became part of russia, because there was a problem with rein , which at one time turned into a sewer, next to which it was dangerous in the german rhine, the rhine, which, strictly speaking, was industrial. It was dangerous to live there nearby, now they swim there, fish, this has been happening for a long time, simply because somewhere in the second half of the eighties, that means, in europe, and then in postsoviet countries, in particular in russia, the process of transition to new technologies began, means on new technologies, complementary in relation to ecology in ukraine, it should be said that the political power, its economic power, was simply engaged in the aortization of the soviet legacy. What was built in the thirties and corresponded to the level of technology of the thirties, which means that it was slightly modernized, but on the whole it continued to work in the same form, because they were squeezing the soviet lemon, yes, because there was terrible pollution, and mariupol would have continued like this would remain the dirtiest city, only from metal pollution, would go just to the state of a big garbage dump, thats all, it means that now the political power has changed, economic priorities have changed and, accordingly, even if, by the way, some enterprises would still be revived in the donbass, but they will simply be revived on new technological principles , they will not. Will carry with them the kind of pollution that the previous ones carried, plus part of the industry will actually shrink in this regard, but every cloud has a silver lining, thank you very much for such optimistic forecasts and enough the bright picture you painted, thank you for the interesting story, in the donbass there is a monument that amazes with its artistic design, it was installed in svyatogorsk, not far from the assumption svyatogorsk lavra. This is the figure of a man, full of dynamics and tension. It is made in a modernist style from monolithic concrete with clearly cubist silhouette details. The height of the monument is more than 25 m. It is located on one of the high mountains near the northern donets, which became its natural pedestal. The words are carved on the foot the spectacle of the unorganized masses for me. The dates of life and death are unbearable. This is a monument to Fyodor Sergeev, a revolutionary, a soviet statesman of the twenties of the last century, one of the founders and leaders of the donetskkrivor republic. The party nickname, comrade artyom , became part of his name. He lived a short life, only 37 years, but left a bright mark in the history of novorossiya. Years, which today takes on special meaning and significance. Artyom went through the standard path for many bolsheviks, a marxist student circle, participation in demonstrations, arrest, exile, emigration, return again arrest. Emigration to australia added exoticism to this set after another escape from exile. Here artyom became the leader of the union of russian workers and the editor of the newspaper, but perhaps the main work of his life was the revolution and the donetskkrivoy rog soviet republic, created in 1918, and although the republic existed for a long time, only a year, it became the prototype of the peoples republics of donbass, which appeared on the map already in 2014, about what donbass was and what it became. Comrade in the story of olga mokhova. July 24, 1921, on the way from tula to moscow is derailed by a highspeed aerial car designed by engineer valerian obakovsky. Seven people died, including the designer himself, as well as representatives of foreign communist parties. In addition to the Poor Condition of the Railway Track , a version of a nonaccidental disaster was also considered. All because he was a comrade among the dead. In any case, in artyoms family, and i had the opportunity to talk with his grandson, with his granddaughter. For a very long time there were rumors that, uh, the carriage derailed because the rails were filled with stones, that it was a deliberate sabotage. Moreover, again in artyoms family they said that this was to trotskys advantage. Yes. Of course, there is no evidence of this, just as there were not even traces of the work of as many as two commissions created immediately after the tragedy, but the popularity of Fyodor Sergeev in the party among the proletarians really was such that it could cause jealousy and envy; he was a typical and at the same time atypical revolutionary, a native from wealthy kursk peasants, after studying at a real school, he entered the imperial higher technical school, the current baumanka, however at the peak of student protests, he was expelled, but even then his talent manifested itself. To be a leader. At the beginning of the 20th century, he managed to organize in the ekaterinoslav province a social Democratic Organization from peasants, from christians, okay from workers, from christians. That is, all this suggests that he was truly a bright and charismatic personality. Yes, it is truly unknown where his sonorous party pseudonym came from. There is a version that Fyodor Sergeev heard the story about rubengood from the miners named artyom when he was still a teenager. Girlfriend, thats what they called him bold. Pogadukhovsky mine near yuzovka, presentday donetsk, where he worked as an assistant driver. This is his famous revolutionary pseudonym artyom, perhaps he got his roots from our donbass. In general, he is a bright and extraordinary personality. It must be said that he was arrested three times and had three escapes. While on the run and in exile, sergeev studied a lot, after another escape in 1900, on the eve of the first russian revolution, he ended up as a comrade in kharkov, here he headed the local Bolshevik Committee at the Agricultural Machinery plant organized a revolutionary cell forward. Artyom quite accurately chose the source of the future uprising, thought it through, well, in fact, an accident, an accident prevented this uprising, the information simply fell into the hands of Law Enforcement officers, they stopped the uprising in time, that is, here we see, of course, the highest professionalism of artyom, exactly how an organizer who can organize a big thing underground, in february 1918, on the initiative of comrade artyom in kharkov at the fourth regional. Soviets of the depbass and krivb, was proclaimed donetskkrivorzh soviet republic within the russian federative republic. Sergeev headed it as a council of peoples commissars. Large industries were nationalized, and Free Education was introduced for poor children. The most interesting thing is that artyom also acted very wisely with the banks, understanding that the revolution needed money, the banks were not nationalized, they remained private, but they still supplied. The idea of economic autonomy for this region was expressed by miners in the south of russia at the end of the 19th century; administrative borders simply slowed down the development of the coal and Metallurgical Complex, whose enterprises were often located in different provinces, and between them there was also a customs office. In 1918, the plans of the industrial and party elites of this region converged. This project did not arise out of nowhere, it is specifically russian. Regions, hightech regions that were, without involvement, as they now say, the driver of the development of the russian empire at the turn of the century, at the beginning of the 20th century, and accordingly, these regions were a very good launching pad for the revolutionary activities. The donetskkrivoy rog republic was proclaimed essentially within the same borders that were fixed a year earlier by the council of the congress of miners of southern russia after the victory of the february revolution. It included the ekaterinoslav and kharkov provinces, parts of the kherson, as well as the region of the don army, but it remained autonomous within the russian republic for only a month, after which it was included in the ukrainian peoples republic of soviets, in contrast to which the dkr was partly created initially. We see from the letters, official correspondence of the Central Committee of the Republican Party of belarus with places, so to speak, with these regions, that there in moscow for a long time about who to support in this dispute, donbass or kiev, but in the end it was voiced from different platforms, at various congresses, you just need to dilute this pettybourgeois, mainly peasant and bourgeois environment of ukraine, with the conscious, proletarian, bolshevik element of the donbass, the south of russia, in february 1919, at the suggestion of lenin, the donetskkrivor soviet republic was liquidated. About her it is difficult to judge historical prospects today; it lasted too little , crushed by the germanaustrian occupation that came as a result of the brestlitovsk peace. How difficult it is to imagine what kind of comrade he could have become if not for the catastrophe. Before his death, he worked to create an International Union of miners. He showed great promise, he headed a large organization, an International Trade union, he had colossal plans for the world in order to lead the World Revolution in different countries, that is, he developed very stormy, vigorous activity, after the death of Fyodor Sergeev, his son artyom was taken into his family by Joseph Stalin and the wives of the revolutionaries had been friends since the beginning of the civil war. In 1924, the city of bakhmud , Donetsk Region of ukraine, was renamed artyomovsk; in 2016, during decommunization, its prerevolutionary name was returned. Comrade artyoms own ideas about the autonomy of donbass were nevertheless realized, albeit almost 100 years later. Olga mokhova, anastasia popova, valery sovelev, typical new russia. Thats all we wanted to tell you about today. Kirill vyshinsky was there, see you soon. 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