Meet the new nice active gel. On september 22 of this year in rome, in the ninetyninth year of his life, he died outstanding italian politician, eleventh president of italy, giorgio napolitano. All of italy, politicians, diplomats, and ordinary romans came to say goodbye to the great italian; president s, heads of state of a number of countries, and many other politicians came to rome, and although the funeral was secular, which does not happen so often in italy today. But his personal pope francis also arrived to say goodbye to his friend. President emeritus, senator for life george napolitan, was given state honors. September 26, funeral procession left the palace of madama, where the senate, the upper house of deputies of italy, is located, crossed the Historical Center of rome, passed through scorsomento, the village of montecito. Honorary president , state flags were lowered at halfmast in all state institutions and Diplomatic Missions of italy. In italian political circles, george napolitana was called a joke. King george because he was one of the most powerful politicians for many, many years. In fact, there was not a single significant political post that he occupied. He was also the chairman chamber of deputies, and mep, and minister, and president , senator for life. As president of italy, napolitano for many years was the guarantor of the countrys stability, and these were not at all. Simple times, during the years of his presidency, suffice it to say, he appointed five Prime Ministers, the heroes of the form of power were a number of political figures in italy, we had the honor of talking with five Prime Ministers and three president s, and of course, in this most worthy series, napolitana occupied a special place, because his life and fate, over the past 150 years of our National Italian state, we have had both light and dark historical periods. We survived the fascist dictatorship, we recovered after the second world war, then there was a great leap in development, pay tribute to the memory of the great italian george napolitana, we remember the conversation we had with him when he was president , it took place in the president ial palace of quirinali, this is special a building in rome with a special history, it was once the residence of the popes, then the italian kings. This is now the presidency of the president in italy. This is truly a historical palace. To be honest, i try not to give in to excess. Fear that i am here after many popes, kings, and after ten of my famous predecessors, as president of the republic, i am doing my job, fulfilling my duty, and it is necessary to understand that according to our constitution, the president of the republic is not the leader executive power, he does not have executive power, he has a certain role, which is written in the constitution. Basically, he is an impartial judge, moderator and guarantor of compliance with the principles of the constitution of the republic. I think that this choice, which was made by the constituent assembly of the fathers of our constitution more than 60 years ago , was a wise decision, that is, a decision in which the head of state is not the representative of any Political Force, but was the representative of the entire nation and common aspirations all italians. The countrys constitution came into force on january 1, 1948. Its text was approved by the constituent assembly elected to the day of the proclamation of the Italian Republic , june 2, 1946. In fact, modern italy arose from the ashes of the second world war. In 1940, italy entered the second world war. War on the side of nazi germany, but not all italians shared the position of the militant duchi musolenie. In 1942, at the age of 17, jorge napolitanov joined the illegal communist organization of students of the university of naples, and took part in the underground antifascist struggle. She is known in russia, she is known all over the world, this the song is dedicated to the seventh president of italy, the partisan hero alexander pertini, napolitano, one president. Italy also went through the heroic school of antifascist struggle, you yourself are resistance, you are a person with a heroic past, the ideas of the fight against fascism, the ideas of resistance are familiar to you like no one else, maybe to anyone else, as far as the ideas of resistance that guided you at one time, your friends, millions italians, how alive are they today in modern italy . View the Resistance Movement not as a fact in itself, but as a colossal proof of the freedom, nobility and independence of the italian people. Of course, during the resistance there was also a civil war between different groups of italians, a struggle between two sides, one of which was closely associated with nazi germany. The presence of its troops in italy, i think that we should never forget the provo and the cause for which not only partisan associations fought, but also the military and many italian civilians, peasants, italian patriots, we must put an end to this division that arose in the past , quite it is possible that all italians, regardless of what their fathers did, because entire generations have already passed, have common values that were formed and won thanks to the Resistance Movement; among these values, let us not forget a sense of national dignity, a sense of independence, freedom, many of these principles were introduced. Into the constitution of the republic. In 1945, giorgia napolitana became a member of the italian communist party, and was secretary of the city party federations in naples and casarte. South of italy, and more precisely, naples was georges hometown. He was born there and lived with his mother and father. Studied at university. The fate of his native places did not give him peace. Actually, thats his theme. University of naples in 1947, speaks for itself, the insufficient Industrial Development of the south after the unification of italy and the special law of 1904 for naples. From 1953, for more than 40 years, napolitana represented naples in the chamber of deputies of the italian parliament. Is there such a legend in the world about, lets say, irreconcilable contradictions between the north and the south of italy, between northerners and southerners, that this contradiction runs through everything, you are a native southerner, a neapolitan, of course , the south is near and dear to you, after all , how true is this legend, how strong are these contradictions between northerners and southerners, what they are, to what extent northern italians generally differ from southern ones, there is a difference, but these are not anthropological differences, these are historical. And naturally, historically it turned out that some positive traits were more developed in the north and in the center. For example, history greatly influenced growth of civic consciousness, a sense of belonging and participation there. These traditions are not as strong in the south, but southerners have a large reserve of humanity. Imagination and hard work. And if we have many unresolved problems in the south, then the people who govern this country may not be to blame. I dont want to single out any political party, because many governments have indeed changed, one Political Force after another came to power, but no one managed to solve this problem of uneven development. Well, where there is poverty, there is crime. Southern italy and naples have been considered the birthplace of the Italian Mafia since time immemorial. The famous cosanostro, sicilian mafia, ndrangheta, calabrian mafia, comoros, neapolitan mafia. All these names are familiar to us from italian films. It is probably no coincidence that in the government of roman prodi napolitan , a southerner who was familiar with this phenomenon firsthand was entrusted with the most responsible post, the minister of internal affairs. And napolitan justified the trust, was a very effective minister, became quite famous tough measures to combat organized crime. Of course, if we think of some. I think that more work places need to be created there so that young people are not tempted to become involved in crime, to go to these illegal structures, because they need something and do not see a future for themselves, this is very it is important, besides this, of course, that the police and authorities have all the necessary means at their disposal. I think that your colleagues at the ministry of internal affairs in russia will also need these tips. Its difficult for me to judge this; i dont give advice to anyone. Im talking about my experience. For the first time, george napolitana was elected president of italy on may 10, 2006, after the fourth round of voting. By that time he was in life. Senator, he was 81 years old, but with the highest sense of responsibility he took on the highest government post and plunged headlong into the seething, ever active current political life of italy. His two president ial terms were repeatedly plagued by various government crises, parliamentary crises. Serious problems in the euro zone, but the wisdom of this great italian has always helped find solutions to the most difficult problems. 2011 was not the best year for the Italian Economy; the countrys sovereign debt reached 1. 9 trillion euros. Everyone was afraid of default. President napolitana gives instructions to form a new government. In italy , this change of cabinet would later be called a turning point and a historical moment. The new Italian Government consisted entirely of technocrats. There was no. Less than a year later, september 7, 2012, Prime Minister mario monti, professor of economics said we managed to prevent the collapse of the Italian Economy and the entire eurozone. In 2013 , napolitans first president ial term ended, but after repeated rounds of president ial elections, parliament was unable to find someone who would occupy the countrys main post. Napolitana is putting forward his candidacy because of, as he put it, a feeling of responsibility to the nation. On april 22, 2013, giorgia napolitana takes the oath of office as president , becoming the first head of state in italian history to be reelected for a new sevenyear term. January 14 2015, after 2 years of the second president ial term, george napolitana. Signed his resignation in triplicate, which the head of the president ial office personally delivered to the council of ministers in both houses of the national parliament. Together with his wife maria cleu betononi, napolitana left the quirenal palace about an hour and a half after his resignation. In the courtyard of the residence, he was given military honors. After this, the napolitana couple sat down and headed to their roman apartment. Of course, a conversation with george napolitana, an indigenous a neapolitan, as his last name says, which was truly a neapolitan of neapolitans. I couldnt help but ask him about some of his flavors, preferences, personal interests, what kind of cuisine he likes, although i definitely already knew the answer in advance, and of course, the famous. Neapolitan pizza, well, lets say the cuisine is famous italian pasta, it is the same for southerners for northerners or pizza, this is an invention of southerners or northerners, of course, pizza is an invention of neapolitans, i think that in naples they make the best pizza in italy, i would even say the best pizza in the world, because pizza has become an international dish, well, lets just say, here i am, but, but, above all else, the greatness of italian cuisine, if i may say so, maybe this is too pompous a term, lies in its diversity, i love neapolitan cuisine, but i assure you that, for example, in venice or tuscany the food is also wonderful, and if we talk about the south of italy, we can say that in sicily the food is wonderful, in our country there is a wide variety of everything, including in the kitchen, this is our strength, its almost time for lunch, yes, but if i go to lunch, i think that i will not find pizza here, here in verinal they do not serve pizza, i will tell you a story, literally it will take 30 seconds, which was told to me during our interview, his majesty king juan carlos, the spanish king, when i asked him why he lived in a small palace and not in a big one, he said that when his grandfather, king alfonso raised him, he told him grandson, never live in a big palace, but live in a small one. . Why, grandpa asked juan carlos, because i he says that he has been the king for 12 years and has never been able to drink hot coffee here. But honestly, i have the opportunity sometimes to go somewhere to a bar to drink coffee, or to a restaurant to have lunch. I allow myself this. I think so is the king. He also allows himself this, many years ago, when sandru pertini was the president of italy, he really loved going to a restaurant in rome to dine there with pertini, but i dont have another small palace, i only have an apartment, even a small apartment , where i am i cant live anymore because given the security measures, i would make life impossible. All the inhabitants of this quarter. George napolitanas wife, maria cleo betononi, was born on the island of ponza. Giorgi and maria clio met at the university of naples, and then met in rome, where giorgi had already begun his parliamentary career, and got married in 1959. Maria cleo forever remained a convinced socialist, worked as a lawyer, i know that in your youth you were fond of theater, even, in my opinion, in the play, how much love for the theater you retained, carried through your life, what are your personal interests focused on today . But in my youth i was involved in theater, i was very interested, but even when i grew up and began to get involved in politics, i was still interested in theater, cinema, music, in particular russian theater, russian cinema, russian music, in general, joint history in all areas , in culture, in science, we can talk for hours, i think we should never forget, we must always appreciate these traditions, the feeling of sympathy and friendship developed over centuries between our peoples, often in history, there has been quite close cultural cooperation between us. When napolitano became president , maria kleuu accompanied him on all state trips, but everyone talks about her as a very democratic and modest person. There is a known case, for example, when maria cleo, contrary to protocol, being the wife of the president , as an ordinary citizen , lined up for the vermeer exhibition, which was held in the stables of verinale, insisted on buying a ticket, thats. Such a character, an extraordinary woman worthy of her wife, they lived together in perfect harmony for 64 years, uh, i know that you have a wonderful family, mr. President , wife dona clio, two adult sons, giulio givanni, how often do you manage to get together with your family, after all, an italian family this is a special concept, her. I really have a wonderful family, i am very happy and proud of it, but even before, when i did not have the position that i have now, i often could not devote enough time to my family, including children, and to be honest, i my always helped a lot wife, my wife and i now live in the same house, all the time. Relations with both sons, one of whom gave me two grandchildren, i maintain relations with them, try to get to know them better and love them, today paying tribute to the memory. Italian president of italy George Napolitano would like first of all to express his condolences to his wife maria cleo bitoni, his sons giulio giovanni, and to say that what he did for his country, for ties between italy and russia, we will always remember, George Napolitano was buried in rome. This is your book , mr. President , this is your autobiography, it is called from italian comptia to european socialism, this is exactly the path that you took in your life, you wrote it before after they became president , can i ask her to write it for our programs. Sberermarket takes care of your profitable purchases. Pay up to 99 of your order with bonuses with berspasibo in any stores and restaurants in bermarket, order profitably, free sofcom bank debit card. Cashback up to 5 or income on balance up to 15 . 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