Another event in the krasnoyarsk territory, Sergei Shaigu checked the implementation of the state defense order at the krasmash enterprise, which produces serial sarmat ballistic missiles. The head of the ministry of defense inspected the workshops and became familiar with the weapons production process. Krasmash management said that the company has increased production capacity. Young specialists with good education and qualifications come to the plant. The work is carried out using modern equipment. We launched this workshop 15 september. That is. You give, now the storerooms are delivering stock, after inspecting the production, Sergei Shaigu received a report from the management on how contracts for the production of sormatants are being fulfilled. The minister separately drew attention to the key points in the work of the defense enterprise, dear colleagues, in pursuance of the decision of the president of the Russian Federation , the promising sarmat Strategic Missile system is being put on combat duty and the Strategic Missile forces are being equipped. On this complex, which will become the basis of the groundbased grouping of russias Strategic Nuclear forces, is a priority in ensuring the countrys defense capabilities. Currently, the makeev center is solving the problem of equipping the first missile regiment with the sarmat complex at the main facility of Strategic Missile carriers. Well come back to the latest news a little later, now theres a short advertisement for watching a documentary film from 1993. Naili akerzadeh spoke with participants and eyewitnesses of the shooting of the white house in moscow, i tried to understand why there is still no single assessment of those events. Dont switch. 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Of course not despair, it was an act of suppressing by force those who resist, we were not preparing for war, we hoped that we could come to an agreement, maintain peace in the capital, our land would no longer have mayors, peers, sirs, or dicks. Of course , there is a share of my guilt, but the main culprit of what happened is the president of russia, elson, if the pilots can hear me, raise your arms cars, save the dying democracy, those who went against a peaceful city and unleashed a bloody massacre, criminals , there was no more despair, the initiative passed to yeltsen completely, there was no need to shoot from. There was no need, the spectacle was, of course, to put it mildly, bad, i think that this was an act of intimidation, of course, and in general this is the final act, because eitzen had no other choice, then this option was chosen not parliamentary, not popular, but tough, if events had not turned out this way, then in russia there would be a civil war, and that would be the fact is that each side believed that the instigator was the other side, i will say that both sides were to blame, from here, in the end, stand, dont twitch, where, yourself, open the wounded, shooting of the white house live broadcast by western tv channels, the whole world is watching how our tanks hit our parliament in the very center of the capital. The calls that sound from this balcony on october 3 become a piecemeal clue to the start of street fighting. Take the kremlin by storm. Russia is going through the hardest time in postsoviet history is a political crisis that will end in bloodshed. Lets remember the events of 93, thats what you think, at what point did you cross the socalled. Point of no return in your relations with yeltsin . We often had some kind of quarrels, discontent, but i didnt think that this was some kind of there was a political struggle, but when he categorically. Began to refuse a meeting, negotiations, including saying that the Supreme Council is there, the chairman has failed, the main thing is the question, this is good, we are ready for any compromise, but you will cancel decree number 1400, because in accordance with this decree we were outlaws, in the ninetyfirst year you and yeltsin were on the same side, in the ninety third you were already on opposite sides of the barricades, thats when you realized that you were not on ways . In the ninetysecond year, a speech in the congress of the United States of america god bless america, in essence, taking the oath of office before the congress of the United States of america. It is my great honor to speak here in the congress of a great free country, for the first time, thousandyear history of russia, nationwide. The elected president , as a citizen of a great power, who made his choice in favor of freedom and democracy, god bless america, for me such speeches are simply unacceptable, especially the head of state, this is called betrayal, well then the personnel policy that he pursued, in the end ultimately led to an armed conflict, although at that moment no one even thought about it, the parties fought for almost a year and a half, hyperinflation, monetary reform, incomprehensible fraud with vouchers, closure a number of enterprises, delayed salaries, all this certainly rocked the situation, but the main thing is yeltsins intransigence and selfconfidence on the one hand, on the other, khazbullatovs exorbitant ambitions and an overestimation of the level of his support, i believe that a big mistake was made by Boris Nikolaevich, when the most active members of the Supreme Council, peoples deputies, well, those who supported him here at the congress, they were all called to work, then to the president ial administration, who went to the region, then borya nemtsovsky, and of course, ruslan khazbulatova there was already a complete front, what is called antiyeltsin, and why did you decide to support yeltsin , i supported him back in the nineties, why should it break, well, some changed their positions, i didnt change, despite the fact that he and raised, removed, promoted, and whose side were you on, on the side of khazbullatov and russian or on the side of yeltsin, khazbullatov and yeltsin and i parted ways back in the ninetyfirst year, and you yourself defended yeltsin in those days or did not want to let him come to power rutskova and khazbula, myself in those days fulfilled the oath, that is, you were for yeltsin, but what did he do . He was a criminal, a popularly elected leader of the country, what should have been done, only because rudskoy said dont cut down birch trees in the kremlin, they will be useful to us. The first acute conflict between the president and parliament occurred in april 1992. At the congress of peoples deputies, khazbullatov assessed the work of the cabinet of reformers headed by yegor gaidar in such a way that the guys were confused. When. Have you passed the socalled point of no return in your relationship . They had a conflict for a long time, but probably the very day of the report or time of the report was probably the ninetysecond year, when ilson invited khazbullatov and his three deputies to talk about gaidars reforms, the Supreme Council will support everything, we will be with you, we will support, and on january 13, 1992, he left for the ryazan region, in the ryazan region at a meeting with activists, he suddenly burst out, rather Harsh Criticism of the reform, a joyless attitude towards government policy, some conclusions we need to do this in organizational terms, this was of course a blow, on the one hand he supported, on the other hand he was very harsh on critics with insults, well, here is the ninetysecond year, in my opinion, the congress of peoples deputies in april, where khazbul put an end to reforms, at this congress already. There was open war. With renewed vigor already in march ninetythree. Yeltsin announces the suspension of the constitution, which practically limited power, his power as president. The constitution was still old , communist. And the president s block russia was inserted into it as a peoples body. The highest power remained with the Supreme Council, with the congress of peoples deputies. And veltsin turned out like a tail, he was only given subordination by the power structures so that he would indulge in them, he wanted more power, but khazbullatov did not want this, khazbullatov wanted to leave the Supreme Council at the head of russia, because the council, the soviet government, was convening an Emergency Congress in response people initiate impeachment of the president , by the way. There will be three attempts during yeltsins reign, but this impeachment fails, and yeltsin, instead of dispersing the council, decides to hold a referendum; the people had to decide who should leave and who should stay, the president or the congress. I still think and kind of condemn myself for the fact that we did not dissolve the Supreme Council then. Immediately after this referendum, when the people said that it was necessary to reelect the Supreme Council early , this had to be done, i will answer three times, yes, once, when it comes to removing yeltsin from his job, i will answer, no, and you, yes , yes, no, yes, yes, yes, no, yes, yes, yes, no. No, yes, but we decided to play this democracy, these days, Boris Nikolaevich presented the prepared new constitution of the Russian Federation. The first thing is to adopt a new constitution as quickly as possible. After the april referendum, the famous yes, yes, no, yes, khazbelatov called it all one and a half. Decided to hold this referendum, yes, yes, no, yes, proposed, yes, yes, yes, yes, he called me and said, here are four yes, i say, four yes i wont remember, we need to do it yes, yes, no, yes , no, this is a president ial reelection, when we do this, we can radio play music, yes, yes, no, yes, yes, yes, no, yes, in pizhivo. It takes such a toll on your brain that you cant get it out of there. Knew who did this victory, he called me gebisoom. Elzen says if i were you, i would sue khazbulatov. Boris nikolaevich, why should i file a lawsuit if my work has been highly praised . Nazbullatov was not at all afraid to get personal, but it is one thing to cross the boundaries of what is permitted with ministers , and it is completely different with the leader of the state; he will do this publicly for the whole country. He continued attacks on the president and his team, gathered people in the parliament center, where, without hesitation at all in expressions or anything else, he pointed at yeltsin. The president said Something Else that was unfortunate, maybe under some kind of, so to speak, like this is another , so, well, what can you do, you have to put up with it , theres nothing like that here, our man, well, if our man, then let him remain a man , yeltsin was offended by this gesture, i think so, although it was unfair, because yeltsin did not drink alcohol to that extent, in order to make a Central Point here , it is worth recalling how khazbulatov ended up next to yeltsin; in the book of notes from the president , yeltsin describes it this way. Unfortunately , there was an element of chance in this, i didnt know him at all before, when shakhrais candidacy for the post of my deputy was rejected three times at the congress, the conservative part did not support him, i assembled a conciliation commission. I understood that i needed to find some kind of compromise figure who was little known. Which will suit both democrats and conservatives. This is how khazbulatovs candidacy arose. At yeltsin khazbultov is quickly gaining political weight. It is he who will replace yeltsin. Council, they will be together at the first president ial inauguration in russian history in the days of 1991, they are also nearby, i told ruslan imranovich that it is in vain that he publicly allows himself to make statements about these procedures, a snap in the throat, famous, it is in vain that he allows it, because i didnt allow it to happen to myself, you were talking about the government. Guys in pink pants or something . Whats wrong . What happened in october was just such a final confrontation yeltsin and khazbulatov, which lasted a year and a half, meetings were shown on tv almost every day, there were some broadcasts where rudskoy, khazbulatov, they even insulted yeltsin, they rule the president as they want, and the president has never led the country, here you are as the person who was responsible for the information. Component was the minister of press, why didnt you stop all these broadcasts . Yeitsa tells me i ask you not to let khazbulatov, rutskov and other vastankin in, so that they cannot speak. I say Boris Nikolaevich, and this is impossible, because these are representatives of the authorities, and if we dont let them in, if we detain them, what do you want, a coup detat, no, but you can do something there, i say, i cant. He was already preparing himself to become a leader, maybe not the first person, of course, but not the last, speaking to the public, i dont remember where, he also said, well, how long can we tolerate this, well, of course, yeltsn was shown all this, the man called him for real, so it was a surprise to me that there was no decree, dear fellow citizens, in recent months. Statehood has been experiencing a deep crisis , literally all state institutions and political figures have been drawn into a fruitless and senseless struggle for destruction, he says, i will sign the decree, but only it will not be on september 19, but on september 21, because 19. Does not fit well with the 9th emergency, when , in accordance with the president ial decree, which has already been signed, from today the implementation of the legislative, administrative and control functions of the congress of peoples deputies and the Supreme Council is interrupted of the Russian Federation, Congress Meetings are no longer convened, the powers of the people. Of the Russian Federation are terminated. Well, the decree came out, everything was calm, i even went for a walk around red square and listened to strapovichs concert. Who wrote this decree in the past . It is unknown, it is unknown. I think one of his assistants. Although no one admits them. Here is a folder with that famous president ial decree number 100. Seven pages of typewritten text, only the date september 21, time 20 00 is written in hand in my book president ial notes yeltsin claims that he signed the document a week before this deadline, although without explaining why, at exactly 20 00 filtsvyaz was supposed to deliver copies of this document to those whom it primarily concerned, chairman of the Supreme Council khazbullatov, Vice President of russia , rutssky and brought it, i was writing, among other things, the conclusion of my monograph , voronin, my first deputy, pops into the rest room, and says ruslanovich, ruslanich, this is a coup, i say, now ill finish writing the conclusion, then well get down to it coup, after the publication of the decree, events are developing rapidly, barricades are being built near. The house of councils , 1500 people have already gathered to defend the white house, there is an emergency meeting of the Supreme Council inside, at 0 17 the corresponding sign immediately appears on his office, the country has entered regime of dual power, but then you declared yourself president , i did not declare myself, this was the decision of the congress, why did the Congress Take place, on what basis . After the decree of 1400 was issued, mirutskoy gave a definition. What did yeltsin do and why . And Constitutional Court 13 judges out of 13, four did not vote, nine voted in favor, based on the decision of the Constitutional Court, a meeting of the Supreme Council was held, again in accordance with the constitution, if something happens to the president , then who fills this position . Vice president , Vice President. When they tell me that the Constitutional Court there decided to excommunicate yelchin from power, yes, but the fact is that the Constitutional Court itself was a body that was not approved by the constitution of the Russian Federation, it did not exist also, this is the whole problem, it was a legal crisis from which there was no way out without the good will of the parties, and on the part of the Supreme Council, i am sure of this, from the white house, in which light, heat and Telephone Communications have been turned off since september 21 , rutskoi is already issuing president ial decrees, but no one carried them out and was not going to carry them out, tell us about that meeting that took place by candlelight, literally on the third, on the fourth day before the light was removed from us, then it appeared, then it was removed, we we worked all the time by candlelight, how many did we have there, if i didnt. There were 16 meetings of the congress, most of them were held by candlelight and the entire power bloc was appointed by candlelight , colonel general ochalov became minister of defense , minister of security, army general barannikov, minister of internal affairs, Lieutenant General dunaev, the Security Forces begin the battle for the army, achalov sends telegrams to military units, agitating the military to take their side. Yeltsins minister of defense, general grachov, calls on the military to be faithful to the oath. In the meantime, the Supreme Council is relying against the most radical forces colonel general makashov and Lieutenant Colonel terikhov. One becomes the minister of defense, the second an adviser. The documentary will continue in a few minutes, but now lets return to the main topic of the episode, the sharp escalation of the conflict between palestine and israel, and how the situation is developing. We know the head of the middle east news bureau , sergei pashkov, he is in direct contact, sergei, greetings, what is the situation at this moment . Hello, the situation is heating up, the tension in the confrontation is not subsiding, on the contrary is increasing, let me remind you that this morning israelis in dozens of major israeli cities were awakened by the sound of the tsev air raid siren warning of missile attacks. Class land land from the territory of the gaza strip, such signals were heard in jerusalem, tel aviv, ashkilon, bersheba, reshonlizon and in many other israeli cities, but the most intense fire from the territory of the palestinian enclave was conducted on israeli cities close to the sector, kibbutzim and villages, there were reports of hits, in in tel aviv, a shell hit the window of a residential building, cars were clearly on fire , a Cultural Center was hit in reshonlezion , wounded victims were reported, but this is a familiar part of the palestinianisraeli confrontation, although dramatic, this time it was supplemented by much more alarming news , dozens of palestinian militants, brigades from edim elqassam managed to break into israeli territory, in combat vehicles, on motor boats by sea, bypassing the fence and even on hang gliders. Fighting using automatic rpg weapons began on territories adjacent to gaza israeli cities. Dozens of dead and injured were reported. It is already known that there are more than 200 wounded in israeli hospitals, several dozen of them are in critical condition. Militants burned an israeli tank, captured one of the checkpoints on the border with gaza,