Conflicts, thank you for that. Yes, energy supplies, we have never supplied gas from russia to central asia , there in soviet times, everything was different, from central asia it was supplied through two pipeline systems, but now, taking into account the growing needs, the growth of our economy friends in central asia, they raised the question for us, and climate change, this year. In kazakhstan in tashkent it was generally minus 21, minus 24 , in my opinion, no one ever remembers this, its simply incredible, but it happened, which means it can happen again, so we were asked to think about implementing, starting supply, russian gas to these countries, without which it is difficult without these supplies, we understand, we have worked on this together. And our kazakh friends got busy and implemented a plan for restoration of its part of the pipeline system, the same thing was done on the territory of uzbekistan and gazprom should have done this on the territory of the russian federation, including reconfiguring, reconfiguring some of our technical capabilities, because i repeat, once again, gas was supplied in soviet times. In one direction, now we need to supply it in the other, we will carry it out, technically, this has already been done, full deliveries will begin in october of this year, so far in a small volume, but this is critically important for both the economy of kazakhstan and the economy of uzbekistan; we will supply 3 billion cubic meters per year, and then we can increase it. Yes, there are other problems, this includes energy in the broad sense of the word, hydro, energy, this is water, these are all solvable issues, they are difficult from an economic and financial point of view, but solvable, but when solving all these issues, we , of course, must not forget about the environment, this is all in our field of vision, including with our friends, about this is what we are working on we are constantly discussing this with the Prime Minister and the current one, i hope we will see him at the cis summit in the near future, and we will also talk about it, so everything is on the agenda, we, we understand that this is important for our countries, by the way, with regard to the supply of our gas to moldova, i once noticed that one of the. Moldavian officials stated that no longer, no more, that means moldova does not buy russian gas , to be honest, i was a little surprised, because the conditions under which we supply gas to moldova are moldovan conditions, it was the moldovans who asked us for such a formula for supplies and the price of education, this was exactly the moldovan proposal, and we met it halfway. Despite all the contradictions in the political sphere, we chose the proposal of the moldovan side, but we need to resolve, of course, issues related to debt obligations, here this is an obvious thing, but despite the statement of moldovan officials that moldova has stopped receiving our gas, i i asked mirer yesterday and today i say, listen, what are they doing, what are they doing there, they dont we need gas, he says, no, just like we supplied everything, we supply everything. Nothing has been replaced at all, what kind of people are they, they are babbling, its unclear why they are doing this, in my opinion, it only damages the economy of moldova, yes. Please, yes, yes, yes, vladimirovich, pyotr stalypin, addressing the troublemakers, uttered his famous phrase , we need a great russia, you need great upheavals, then great upheavals did not pass russia, the last time these upheavals came to us was at 9. Year, today russia is moving from great upheavals to greatness, what is the greatness of russia for you . Thank you, we all know you as a writer, a patriot of russia and such a fundamentalist, i would say, of russian statehood, as regards the greatness of russia. You know, the greatness of russia today lies in strengthening its sovereignty, and sovereignty is based on selfsufficiency, in technology, in finance, in the economy as a whole, in the field of defense and security. And heres what i would like to say in this regard those people who for some reason began to fight todays russia after 1991, i partly said this in my speech, i dont understand at all why they did it, only because of selfconfidence, because of stupidity, i cant say it any other way, i keep. Asking myself the question why, after all, we threw up our hands, we want, we are here, no, we started trying to finish off, why , well, nevertheless, they started doing it, this led us to the only choice, to strengthen our sovereignty in the sphere of economics, finance, technology and safety, so these are the people who started. Doing this and brought it to at the current stage of such a confrontation is already heated, they began to impose sanctions on us, they achieved the opposite of the expected result , we are experiencing a completely obvious change in the structure of the russian economy, as i already said, this means that gdp, in the structure of gdp, comes from oil and gas 3 , and from Processing Industries industries, including, of course, the defense industry, but not only, as i already said, this means electronics, optics, mechanical engineering, 43 , they left our market, apparently they thought that everything would collapse, but no, everything is only getting stronger. Yes, inflation has increased a little, yes, the ruble fluctuates there, we see these problems, but the structure of the economy is changing, it is becoming more hightech on its own basis, we need to maintain this trend, and we will definitely do this, on the basis of this we will continue to strengthen our defense capability, we see these issues that arise, excuse me, ill say it bluntly during military operations. We see what we still lack, but we are increasing this production, and in some areas, by several times, not by some percentages, at times, and if we maintain all these trends, and we will certainly do this, and we will rely on the support and trust of our people, which is also expressed in the fact that we simply have a wide flow of volunteers coming. Forces, today we already have 335,000 people who came voluntarily and entered into contracts with the ministry of defense, and about 5,000 more, a little more even, socalled volunteers, although they are all volunteers, but they come voluntarily, but this is simply a different category, contracts they sign for a shorter period, in general it is already somewhere around 350,000, in this case. And the manifestation of Peoples Trust in the policies of the russian state, because everyone sees that we are not engaged in some kind of minute things, not everything is as we would like, but the overwhelming majority of citizens see that everything is aimed at strengthening the russian, russian state , russian statehood, it is multicomponent, but the trend is obvious, quite obvious, the trend is very positive, correct, our task is these, but can i ill butt in, one thing, since you touched on the volunteers, its just that you recently , during the year that passed, among other things , there was one very dramatic event, an attempt at a military mutiny, and you recently met with representatives to end on a positive note, it doesnt, but this is positive, i just wanted to ask, now we know how it is with private military companies . You know, in our country, this, this was a journalistic name, a private military company, in russia there are no private military companies, because there is no law on private military companies, but in our country they do not exist and did not exist, which means that the experience that existed was so clumsy, because it was not based on the law, yes, it was caused by the necessity of the current situation. Directly, say, on the battlefield, when the ministry of defense proposed that parts of this company come to participate in hostilities, i did not object, because, because people acted voluntarily and, and we saw that they fought heroically, but the interests of even ordinary members of this company and the management of this company, they do not always coincide, not everyone received income 300 there , in my opinion, lets 840 million. Rubles from Food Supplies to the armed forces, there were other problems related to the pure economic component, but i dont want to get into it now, we dont yet have a consensus in russia about whether we need such formations or not, but on today i can say for sure that several thousand are fighters of this company, they have already signed contracts with the armed forces, they want. And if they want, then they will take part in hostilities, this first second, they do this on the basis of signed individual contracts, which was not the case before, and it was, it was a big mistake, because it did not guarantee people social protection, but if there is no contract, then there are no social obligations on the part of the state, well so why hide it, everyone already knows this well, was the money paid in cash . How is it in cash, to be honest, its my fault, no matter how i couldnt imagine how it could be, and if its in cash, it means who was given it and who wasnt given, who determines who deserves what, this is the same question, so if you do this, then it must be done on the basis of the law, well, this process is not simple, simple, not simple, complex, we are discussing, thinking about it, with from a point of view, in many countries such companies exist, are actively working, and above all they work abroad , of course, well, we all know this well, whether we need them or not, we will think about it, well, now we we see what is happening on the contact line, there Russian Troops feel confident in many directions, they were moving yesterday, along the entire line of contact in 12 sectors, we just dont pay such fundamental attention to this, but it matters, we advanced in 12 directions, somewhere on 300, 400, 500, in two areas, 1,500, 1,600 m deep, but this is simply called improving your position on the battlefield, these are tactical things, but they still matter, so do we need private military personnel here . , military companies, well we need people who want to fight and defend the interests of their homeland, to fight for their homeland, there are such people, including from the company that you mentioned, and so that , i know, the question is probably hanging in the air what happened to the Leadership Companies and so on, but we know about the plane crash, the head of the Investigative Committee reported to me that just the other day fragments of hand grenades were found in the bodies of those killed in the plane crash, there was no external influence on the plane, this is already an established fact, a fact result examinations carried out by the Investigative Committee of the russian federation, well, the investigation is not completed, yes, unfortunately, there is the presence of alcohol or drugs. No examination was carried out in the blood of the victims, although we know that after the wellknown events , in a company in st. Petersburg the fsb found not only 10 billion in cash, but also 5 kg of cocaine, but i repeat, once again, in my opinion, such an examination should have been carried out , but it was not carried out, well, thats what it is, i told you, and i want to say right away that im talking about so, i asked the chairman of the Investigative Committee whether it is possible to talk about this publicly, he says yes, it is possible, this is an established fact, so in this way, well, then lets say some more, so as not to end there, here is margarit simonyan, maybe , yes, margarit, please, although you could give the floor anyway, to our foreigners, please, please, okay , they said about karabakh, i, as an Ethnic Armenian , cannot help but react, let me assure you that all normal armenians are fine understand and understand perfectly well that in general, pashinyan was brought to power at one time precisely in order to surrender karabakh and in order to raise such questions as our presenter quoted from european politicians, and normal armenians understand that if it were not for russia, the armenian people would not exist, as in at the beginning of the 19th century, when griboyed saved them, and at the beginning of the 21st, when the peacekeepers of karabakh were rescued. This is a remark , a short question, our guest from hungary doesnt want to ask about our odessa, but i want to, because odessa is a russian city, a beautiful city, it seems to us that russian cities should live in russia in connection with this question, where would you like us to stop, thank you, the first part of your speech, i cannot agree with you. With what it means, Prime Minister pashenyan was brought to power by someone from the outside and in order to surrender karabakh, after all, it was the choice of the armenian people, yes, you can have different attitudes towards the electoral process, but this is a fact , thats why i dont agree with you here, this is the first and second thing, that he sought to surrender karabakh, i also dont agree, i communicated with him, communicated closely, during the period of this conflict twentieth year, and a little earlier, of course, because, lets remember, when he came to power, he said that karabakh is part of armenia, no one had ever said this before him, well, its true, then his position was radically changed, thats why, this is no longer a question for me, and then during the conflict of the twentieth year, i talked to him, in my opinion, he sincerely strived to maintain the situation, to preserve, im not saying now, there were right decisions, wrong ones , its not my place to judge this, but to talk about i think its unfair that he that he purposefully surrendered karabakh, but now about, about where. We should stop, you know, we, its not about the territories, its about guaranteeing the security of the peoples of russia and the russian state, and this is a more complex issue than some territory, in the safety of people who consider russia their homeland, and we consider them our people, but this is such a complex issue that requires. Conversations with your husband, i m afraid to talk to him such a person means, if not an extremist, then a person of extreme convictions, but with we will discuss with you later, yes, please, come here, mr. President , i work in islamabad and would like to return to the speech, we raised very important issues. We are talking about the positions of the west about the need for a dialogue of constructive interaction between civilizations, you always say who they are to ask us questions or dictate to us, we understand that military alliances really changed the entire balance of power in the middle east, by attacking different countries, in including afghanistan, iraq and so on, but there are serious question if we are really building a multipolar world, it must be based on economic aspects , you talked about the energy sector, you look at competition in the markets and you see that for the population, for example, it is impossible to provide a lower price, then this is a crime against ones own consumers, thats my question is it possible to see an opportunity for russia during crises . The possibility of creating a new economic world order, i am a political scientist, and it seems to me that its all about the economic order, the one who controls natural resources, the one who controls all routes, transportation, has all the levers of control, and is there any new project . How can we resist sanctions . Sanctions are really strangling not only russia, but also many other countries. Russia survives because russia has a lot of resources, but there are other countries, for example, in africa and asia, and we are facing serious challenges. And can you formulate your own opinion on how you would determine whether it is possible to form a new economic world order in the future . Led by russia. I fully agree with what you just said, this is so, the future world order will certainly be based on the future economic and monetary and financial system, it should be more balanced, it should meet the interests of the vast majority of participants in international communication, thats how it is, are there any prospects that this will ultimately work out, this is a very complex process, judging by the way our opponents behave, let s call them that, since we are now talking about economics, we wont use any other terms, but they cling at all costs to their piriligy, i already said, many people think that the bretonnian system is outdated, because its not me who is saying this, these are experts, western experts, it needs to be changed, of course , it leads to such ugly phenomena as. Say, debt obligations of developing economies, of course, this is certainly, of course, the complete dominion of the dollar in the world system, it will be, it s already a matter of time, but with its own, lets say, well, to put it mildly, not professional actions, their stubbornness. And their disregard for all other participants in International Economic communication, say, the political and financial authorities, the economic authorities of the United States, shoot themselves in the foot, because when they limit, limit, payments in dollars, well, what about us to do, we are forced to do so. Yes, we are simply forced to pay in national currencies, we are forced to discuss the issues that i already spoke about when answering one of my colleagues questions, to create new logistics for these currency payments, thus the scope of use of the dollar is naturally shrinking, it is shrinking as the United States is a huge economy, and the country is huge and great, without any doubt, there can be no doubt here, we are not minimizing anything here and we are not exaggerating anything, but it itself is reducing its sphere of influence in the world economy, that is, this is already happening due to objective reasons, simply developing markets and developing economies, look at the pace at which asia is developing, this is already happening, and the states, based on political todays weather conditions are accelerating these processes, well, excuse me, but this, to put it mildly, you know, there is such a common expression, this is worse. Than a crime, this is a mistake, this is so, in this case it is so, therefore, if there are any projects that will create a new economic, logistical base, there is, of course, here chairman xinzenpen proposes one of these projects, one train, one track, this is a unifying slogan, one belt and one road, all together, and we are doing the same during the construction of the eurasian economic community, im thinking together about how to unite, and if the brix countries, the sco countries are also involved here , well, listen, this is joint work and pakistan also takes part in this, joint work in finding a solution, of course, this is complex, complex task, it will take time, but the realization that this is beneficial to everyone will push it. The process forward, ill end where i started, in this sense, the strengthening of a multipolar world is inevitable, thank you very much, thank you very much, thank you very much vladimir vladimirovich, we are waiting for you in a year at the twenty first valdai, and i am also waiting for you all at events of this kind, and i want to. Thank you for your participation, thank you very much, this was a broadcast of a meeting of the International Discussion club valdaye at which Vladimir Putin spoke. Mikhail mishustin visited the russian agroindustrial exhibition Golden Autumn 2023. It is being held for the first time at the timeryazev agricultural academy, after which the head of government spoke at a plenary session. We definitely recommend going friends, good afternoon, thank you very much, please take a seat, i looked at the introductory video, and it seemed to me that it was, well, lets say, sadder than successes than everyone present in this room, i want to once again greet you all, the participants and guests of the Golden Autumn exhibition, we are holding it for the twentyfifth time and each exhibition becomes a convincing confirmation of the success of russian agriculture. As the president emphasized, our country is one of the key suppliers of Agricultural Products in the world, has established itself as a reliable, predictable partner. We are sincerely proud of the achievements of the russian agricultural industry. Such results are primarily the merit of the people who work in this field. I congratulate you, dear friends, on the upcoming day of agricultural and processing industry workers, this holiday is a tribute to your hard work, i take this opportunity to thank you for everything you do for our citizens, but also for our big, great country , todays meeting is on the topic of agricultural education, so i think it is important to congratulate, of course, all teachers, including, of course, hospitable teachers, our rector, personally, timer yazevsky, on teachers day, which is celebrated today, i am sure that this is a very good omen for the forum, since it begins with a holiday and ends on the eve of another red date on the calendar. In the life of every student there is a mentor, a teacher, whose attention, whose care helped him decide on his future profession, someone who not only tells him what book to read read, well, who can you turn to for advice, and of course, here are my most sincere congratulations to all teachers and mentors, once again, happy holiday. Colleagues, it is important that the current Education System prepares young people for the challenges of tomorrow and produces qualified specialists who are needed, including in the industry. To do this , we need to clearly understand our strengths, and of course, understand which areas need additional support. I