Which in the Current Conditions can. Significantly facilitate the movement of capital, which is extremely important. Well, at the Plenary Session itself they talked about the future of the ruble and Exchange Rate policy, and the central bank once again confirmed its position, as stated by elvira nabiulina, the regulator against additional bans and restrictions. If we had a rate now stayed there 7. 5 the rate would have been much weaker , there are proposals to make the rate more stable, including introducing additional currency restrictions, we are having discussions, it seems to me that this is our experience, our personal experience , the experience of other countries shows that administrative measures are very costly and do not give a significant effect, economic incentives are needed, the attractiveness of ruble savings is needed. And here is another opinion of the minister of economic development, maxim reshetnikov, he said that difficult times require radical measures, even temporary ones, a multiplicity of courses that destroy a generally free economy and a normal economy, which means means, here, but nevertheless, there are some restrictions that most countries of the world accept. In principle, it seems to me, we can calculate and we can, well, at least discuss, we need to build a more complex system, because even the central bank, elviras colleagues, admit that it is possible to limit the movement of capital for a temporary period, but we dont say that forever, lets just try some new tools, otherwise, i agree with andrei leonidovichs assessment, we will have to constantly pay at a higher rate for openness. The head of vtb, andrei kostin, spoke in favor of expanding the arsenal of actions of the immediate authorities; according to him, if the rate reaches 20 , this will be a very serious blow to the russian economy . Purely traditional methods that we have traditionally used, they will not be sufficient to achieve the goals that the central bank and government, from here there are several options either change the goals, and why lets say inflation targeting is 4 , i suggested 6. 5, especially since it is also changing in the west, or we really need to supplement the measures that the central bank applies, maybe some limited administrative, maybe still measures, how to increase, how to increase sales, necessarily the sale of currency, another discussion revolved around the process of transformation that the russian economy is currently undergoing, president ial assistant maxim moreshkin called this process painful, but successful, now it is much more important for us that the pace of the chinese economy accelerated in the Second Quarter to 6. 5 , the Indian Economy there is simply 7. 8 , that there is a deficit in the markets of our main goods, which is pushing prices up, this is actually a very structural reform that has taken place. Is still continuing to happen, it was very painful, the fact that we have refocused on the healthy part of the Global Economy allows us to be more sustainable and solve all the problems that we need to decide now. Moscow mayor Sergei Sobyanin made a very bright speech, he said that it was time to learn a lesson and that we should not rely on globalization, neither as for europe, nor as for asia, but eastern markets, we must understand that they even tougher, and today we are faced with and absolutely see, but with the preferences of the Eastern Countries , which give their producers essentially dumping, no one wants to give us technologies either in the field of mechanical engineering, or in the field of aircraft manufacturing, or in the field of microelectroelectronics, no one is going to, moreover, they openly tell us, if you want to get some technology, buy the product as a whole. The most popular question, perhaps, that is asked to the minister of finance, is there enough money . Anton siluanov said at this Plenary Session that if his head and hands are in place, there will definitely be enough. There is an expression that everyone knows that there is always not enough money, but there is enough for what is planned, yes, of course, many, you know, when the budget was being formed, they say, i got half a glass, i would like a bucket. One of the crosscutting topics of the forum concerns the development in the domestic financial market, the emergence of new instruments for preserving and increasing capital for citizens; one of such instruments is investment diamonds. Last year, vat on their purchase was abolished; demand immediately increased by 6 and a half times. In addition to the abolition of vat, which is the cornerstone, other solutions are, of course, needed. In particular, in the near future an index for diamonds will be published on the stock exchange, which will allow investors to monitor their profitability, measures for the reverse sale of stones will be proposed, in addition, to lower the entry threshold, we are considering the possibility of issuing Digital Financial assets for diamonds. Well , it became known that the ministry of finance is considering the option of permanently abolishing vat on the purchase of Investment Funds by individuals. Well, this is also interesting, thank you, Anna Lazareva spoke about the main statements at the Moscow Financial Forum today. Gazprom bank has become the new owner of mega Shopping Centers in russia. The deal included 14 objects with a total area of 2. 3 million square meters. My colleague, our economic commentator maria kudryavtseva, discussed this deal with the deputy minister of industry and trade, viktor eftov. And also found out how analysts estimate the overall amount of this purchase. Gazprom bank closed a deal to purchase fourteen mega Shopping Centers from the swedish inca centres. The company continued to own them after the closure of furniture hypermarkets in russia. In an exclusive interview with our tv channel, deputy minister of industry and trade viktor eftov did not rule out that the first tenants may occupy the empty space in the near future. Well ike had everything three production plants. Furniture, we have much more furniture production; they competed well, including with ikea, and ikea sold these three factories, they were acquired by two russian specialized companies, and these productions were stopped, they quickly launched these productions and are now producing their products there, as for the big ikea, there has also now been a deal to sell it, it is clear that there is a rental business there, almost all the premises were rented out and those premises that were vacated directly occupied i think that in the near future the new owner will fill them with new tenants, offer some special conditions, i think these complexes will also be filled. Creating new opportunities for russian brands to get on the shelf, as well as improving the quality of services to meet growing demand, such priorities were outlined in an official commentary by the Deputy Director of gazprombank , tigrankhachiturov. We are not planning to rebrand the Mega Shopping Center chain. For us this is a longterm strategic investment. And our Priority Task will be the development of the brand, the development of a professional team and the enhancement of mega traditions. In the near future we will visit all 14 sites to get acquainted, communicate and discuss further development plans. As for the space freed up after the departure of a number of foreign brands, mega will continue to work to fill the space in accordance with the needs and expectations of consumers. Into the deal. 14 Shopping Centers in moscow, the moscow region, as well as the leningrad region, in omsk, ufa, rostov, nadon, samara, odege, kazan, yekaterinburg, novosibirsk and nizhny novgorod, total area 2. 3 million km. The transaction amount has not been disclosed, but experts have already given their approximate assessment and call the acquisition profitable. The assumptions that analysts are making now are based either retrospectively on this. How much these objects could cost under normal conditions, or accordingly, again based on operational and financial indicators, various calculations are made, now figures are from two to 3 billion us dollars, the value of these assets. This assessment is quite fair. At the end of 2021, swedish incenter took fifth place in the ranking of the largest russian rentiers by forbes magazine. Rental income was estimated at 350 million. The first ikea hypermarket appeared in russia back in 2000, and 2 years later the first mega one opened. In 2022, inca closed the ikea store. And at the beginning of 2023 it became known about the search for buyers. And for retail spaces. Now analysts are sharing their expectations of what will change after the change of owner . For tenants it can often be nothing will change, because the contracts are longterm and this is one of the key features and benefits of working with tcm mega, since the conditions are clear, understandable, forecast for a long period, and accordingly, a change of owner will most likely not entail a change in financial conditions, but since gazprombank buys this asset, including in order to obtain clear and predictable profits in future results, then from his point of view it is also profitable to put everything together as it is, because this asset generates a stable cash flow. Experts remind that gazprombank has experience investing in real estate. As for the deal with incacenters, it has already been called the largest on the market this year. Sber introduces loans with cashback. Allow yourself more. Every month return 2 and a half percent of the bet with sber bonuses thank you. Hurry up to get a loan with increased cashback. Get a better deal with prime. Cant you want so much . 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Place your orders on the scooter and participate in the aparttek raffle. I bought four cows, which means these cows were subsidized by the state, 50 of which were paid to me, and then the next year the cow cut eight of them, everyone said we would have a shortage on the shelves, no shortage happened. When we saw the empty Shopping Centers , we immediately appreciated that something had to be done, because of the departure of western companies, the world did not collapse, on the contrary, on the contrary, moreover, the opportunities for russian entrepreneurs, they are actively occupying vacant niches in the market, in 2022 some Foreign Companies left the market , this became a solution, despite the difficult situation in the economy, there were more smes, as small mediumsized businesses are called, in december 2021 there were about 5 of them, 8 million. A year later there are already about 6 million, an increase of 130,000. In the twentysecond, many expected a decline in the Manufacturing Industry of 6. 5 , but they managed to turn positive, and in 7 months of this year the increase was more than 6 . For example, furniture production. Grew by 8. 3 . Day this factory produces more than a thousand sofas. Previously, some of them were sent to the Swedish Furniture giant. In 2022 , the company left the russian market, but demand remained. As a result, even despite temporary difficulties, Production Volume increased by approximately 15 . I started, in fact, i made myself a sofa, my neighbor successfully bought it from me, he said, listen, well, if you make one for yourself, let me buy it for you, and so it goes, off it goes, evgeniy shamansky founded a company for the production of sofas, he started in the basement, now he owns factory, worked with a swedish holding, but established connections with russian retailers, which helped in 2022 to first rebuild and then expand the business, it was like you were producing something specifically for swedish retailers. And then you realized that this part was not needed, and you had to rebuild , almost everything didnt fit, they had their own designs, if we had worked entirely for a foreign retailer, then yes, it would probably have been a disaster, here we need just change lanes, for example, we have five there sites, at each site, conditionally, at each site, 100 positions are made there, at one out of five they are only done for a foreign company. We replaced this part of the nomenclature that we made at the other four sites, got in touch with our colleagues , partners, agreed on some discounts in order to load up production and load up people, this year, well, the year is not over yet , but we assume that we will grow by 2025 this year, here metal is converted into structures for furniture, in plans build a new workshop to service more orders, we are now counting centimeters , here we are already close to the limit, the need and demand for these products is very high, we expect to grow many times in terms of the production of Metal Structures directly, i think that the volume will double, lets lets imagine that we have a russian stove, and we have a russian shelf and there are also support measures there, well then, just like we take a foreign. Cast iron and pull it out of the russian stove, come here foreign cast iron, you dont work here anymore, we take the domestic one, the domestic one is so beautiful with a lid and we load it there on the shelf, a measure of support for russian manufacturers, i think, was that foreigners did not leave our market, we set up retail to to work more with russian manufacturers, create special conditions for them, put them on the shelf more actively, help them improve quality, i must say that we have a business. It turned out that we were ready for this, Shopping Centers are also large premises for trade, they began to divide into small ones, so that Small Enterprises could sit there and begin to present their products, someone began to open Multibrand Stores of russian manufacturers, now all this is going very successfully, the indicators are industry growth, for example, if we we take, they say, 8 growth, and the most important thing is that the russian consumer, he sees both the quality and price of russian goods, to support private business, the msprf digital platform has been operating since the twentyfirst year, it was developed by National Project for small and mediumsized businesses. Work on the onewindow principle. Here you can create a digital profile. Learn everything about government support, learn how to run your own business, and get advice. Since its launch , approximately 460,000 people have registered on the platform, gaining access to more than twenty business support services. In 2022 , not only shelves in Shopping Centers, but virtual counters on marketplaces will be freed up for russian clothing manufacturers. Some of them are even virtual showcases, made in russia. For example, the manufacturer of this clothing previously sold products only on two marketplaces. Now at four, the fifth is on the way. As a result , online sales alone approximately doubled. When large Foreign Corporations began to leave the russian market, the clothing industry at first we all fell into such a little, lets say, confusion, there was a feeling that you had. It is precisely this that cannot be missed, it was precisely this feeling that moved us, we talked with our key manufacturers, get people, look, how we can help each other, but we only need to move forward, at first we said we can do no worse, then we said we can do better, elena gusmanovas enterprise for the production of womens clothing, when foreign players left the market, began to occupy the vacated niche, helped in that including state support, for the register of smes there are reduced insurance premiums and a moratorium on. Before we felt that we were always under some kind of gun, at any moment you could get some kind of check, now the government has turned on us, please guys, work, we will help you, with this confidence we develop, and if you develop, then a related business develops, this is the oryol sewing production, they started with three people, they have now developed into an enterprise that is already more than 25 people, the assortment has grown significantly, outerwear, jeans, shoes, accessories, intricacies online and learning about all the possible benefits, they sell on marketplaces in the sections made in russia, which began to actively develop after the departure of some foreign brands, like russian ones designers, we are in a separate category, certain advertising within the marketplace goes to this category and we feel that there are certain promotions there to support russian designers, we have almost doubled there in the retail segment and on marketplaces, but there are businesses where in principle, it is difficult to get through to the mass buyer, for example, in agriculture, to help, a farm island was created for them, these are special sites, usually in large Shopping Centers, products from several dozen participants, such support began in 2021 thanks to the federal project for the acceleration of small mediumsized businesses, then one island appeared in three regions, and now 44 subjects have already been opened, we decided to find out how a farmer can occupy this shelf and, most importantly, under what conditions. About 10 tons of cheese, 12 different varieties, this gruyere will spend about a year here, and this vogelsberg will be ready in a month, but getting from here to a large shelf in a Shopping Center is not so easy. I started with a saucepan, like everyone else, that is, instead this one . A thirtyliter pan in which i first cooked cheesember, there was good milk, somehow i was in a good mood , it turned out to be cheese, that is, if suddenly there is no cheese on the shelf in stores, its because you were in a bad mood, maybe so, you know, i like it, my soul sings when i do it directly. Albert tirov, a russian cheese maker, an economist by education, studied cheese making abroad, honed his skills for a long time, and then looked for his way to a buyer, the farm island helped. I realized that i need to study, i went to germany, had the opportunity, so to speak, to get to a good master , gruyere said, that is, this is your gruyere, made from russian milk, but naturally, it turned out to be much more difficult to solve another problem, to enter large retail chains, many asked to reduce the price , but they demanded a large volume with a strict delivery schedule, suppose they order 100 kg of cheese from you, but you dont have this cheese, before it has time to ripen, the chains demand strict compliance with all their orders, fines. Very seriously, you can underdeliver two deliveries there and you can close your cheese maker. As a result, albert sirovs cheeses became residents of ostrovka in the moscow region, you can simply connect to the project on the mspr platform, find the production cooperation and sales tab, open the section, become a supplier of the farmers island, fill out a form, there are options when you dont need to deliver the goods yourself, they will pick it up, important moment for small businesses. It all comes down to logistics, farms after all. Is located far from moscow, and this imposes huge costs, because in some retail chains there have to wait for 3 hours, 4 hours, this is only unloading, yes, but what if. There are about two or three stores, and when we can open fermen islands directly in the region, it is of course easier for us. Olga druganina, a farmer and parttime operator of ostrovok, the Sme Corporation helps select a site with good traffic, can help with a preferential loan or negotiate with the owner of the premises. With such an island of 16 square meters, we pay rent as for 4 square meters, this is a huge support. Why not sell for example, is everything in Online Stores or somewhere else . Any of our customers wants a deferred payment, we have to wait for money until twentyone days, this is the time when you do not receive money, but the goods have already been shipped, of course, and we are waiting for this money, so this opportunity for local daily sales is for us great support. Large networks have specific requirements for deliveries, these are large quantities, this is rhythmic, there should be no failures, small farms cannot. Meet these requirements, but when there is an aggregator that in this regard, it helps them get on the shelves, then this is a completely different format, and why are fairs so important too, that is, this additional shelf is also an opportunity to deliver irregularly in small batches, fairs, firstly, have always been in demand among our population, secondly secondly, you buy Fresh Products directly from the manufacturer, we have always been at the forefront of those who called on regions to hold more fairs, develop various trade formats and us the number of fairs in. 3 years has increased by more than thirty . But it was not only producers of Material Products who had to rebuild; this changed for those who work in the fine arts. We went to a popular russian Animation Studio to find out if we had found our solution there. Hello, cash, tell me, anton, what changed in 2022 . We have a lot more heroes, we started to think about what we should do, and came up with those new projects, were you there . I have repeatedly seen people who are happy when they are released from this suit, but can you help me remove the head . With its a pleasure for us, in the twentysecond year, on the one hand, shock, on the other hand, still perestroika, we have been using foreign tools to organize the process for many years in animation production, it became clear that even if our access was not cut off, now it can happen at any moment, we sat down at one large table, the managers were all. The studios technical directors began to tell us who was in what direction, what developments they had. So, a really big project was born to replace this software with russian developments. So, the operator is already filming, we can start. As a result, our animators and domestic characters occupy more and more space on the russian shelf. Are you ready . Its easy, ill bring the drawing to life and it will turn out to be a cartoon. Great. Thanks to the support , the studio has new incentives. After all, there is already a solution to create different content from family films to animated series for teenagers, and export it. This is russia 24, right now the main facts of this day. Vladimir putin signed a law that establishes the day of reunification with russia, donetsk and lugansk peoples republics republics, as well as kherson and zaporozhye regions. The date is september 30. The document has already entered into force since it was published. The integration of new regions was one of the main topics at the meeting of the president with the heads of elected subjects of the federation. It took place via video conference. 26 people, those who won victories on a single voting day. According to vladimir putin, the results were achieved. These victories