Subscription price and save money and a new smartphone will be only in megaphone sbermarket i will give and give, give, give for restaurants. Give yes now market, food, favorite ride we will deliver for free hot food marker we deliver from cafe restaurants for free. Hello. Kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this program is a typical novorossiya, our name says it all, we are talking about the territory that has returned to its historical roots, he is armed with the help of a careful look at history. We will try to reveal the originality of her present day, find both typical features and recognizable signs of the past. And thats what well talk about today. Education in novorossia, what did prince potemkin dream about and what did a descendant manage to do . How learning is changing today a conversation with an expert of the program the eternal place of the battle with the nomads, what does the word about igors regiment tell about the history of novorossia . The grandiose project of developing New Territories was impossible without a large number of educated people. This was well understood by the novorossiysk governorgeneral, the ideologist of the annexation of crimea and the founder of new cities along the black sea. Grigory potemkin, prince of tauride, is the main thing according to his plan in the city of novorossiya. Potemkin first of all planned to build a university with a music and art academy, a professorship recruited from abroad, they collected a library, which was more than 2,000 of the most valuable handwritten printed books, but due to another russianturkish war, the project did not take place. But in nikolaev, by order of potemkin, they still managed. To open the first empire Agricultural School in the defense of the annexed territories from the turks than in the development of education, but in the 19th century a more stable time of education was taken up. In yekaterinburg, kherson, taganrog, simferopol , a gymnasium was opened in nikolaev in odessa, the mens institute, which in 1817 became the yevsk lyceum, the womens institute, the commercial school of the lower classes in threeyear schools, and the noble officials of the sevenyear gymnasiums, the number of students grew every year. For example, in 1848 in odessa there was one student for every 19 inhabitants , just as in st. Petersburg. The First University that potemkin dreamed about appeared in novorossia only after the crimean war, it happened in odessa in 1865 as part of the imperial novorossiysk philological physics and Mathematics Institute legal before the revolution of the seventeenth year in the factory Railway Schools in the districts of novorossiya, primary classes were attended by up to 70 of schoolage children, industrial and commercial schools were supported by local entrepreneurs. But after the revolution, the country still faced mass literacy, only in our donbass in 22 there were about 70,000 such people. New power. Massively opened schools and courses, the problem of a shortage of teachers became acute. Here are the twenties and thirties of the last century in odessa lugansk dnepropetrovsk and melitopol opened devoted institutes, their graduates in turn took over the training of engineering and technical personnel necessary for industrialization. In donetsk in the twentyseventh year, the Mining Institute was created, from which the institute of Railway Transport was opened outside dnepropetrovsk; new technical intelligentsia on how the Education System in novorossia developed and improved, what is changing in it today in the story of anna efimova they raise people from the donbass, and as in these objects, such is the contribution of the student team, the donbass to the construction of the republic, such was the principle of the soviet Education System to nurture personnel and develop the country together, when the recent common grief of the great patriotic war was behind 1941 donbass met with a flourishing edge of the forge, personnel who were nurtured here on the wave of industrialization of the thirties, but the young educated generation almost in full force went to the front to make up for this loss. 10 technique could, where less than 11,000 students studied, the forties and fifties on the one hand, and there was an enlargement of a number, and in secondary specialized and Higher Educational institutions, and the term of study was increased from three to four years, and then the material base and hmm teaching base were strengthened. And miners and agronomists. And medics of the Donetsk National medical university you gave me gorky , for example, was one of the top five medical universities in the soviet union in the mid 80s , the late soviet system of Higher Education she went to a higher level, when scientific schools began to take shape after the ninetyfirst year. In general, probably again quietly. Went to ruin on education. And if we are talking about liberal education, well, in general, the most was, lets say, a rout, fucking, all the developments of russian and soviet historical science were rejected, and, accordingly, philosophy was drawn from sociology to political science. They ended up in a gray zone. The unrecognized republics actually made the transition to russian education standards, but the lpr dpr could not join the the Russian Federation has changed for students, for example, it became possible to study simultaneously in their own republic and on the mainland and receive a double diploma as a result. Are turning into Major Intellectual centers right before our eyes Donetsk National technical university, for example, intends to create its own innovative technopark soon we are fundamentally changing our plans and our work as a fullfledged university of the Russian Federation. Where is already financing purchase of such equipment. There are 29 Higher Educational institutions in the New Territories, which already issue russianstyle diplomas, among them the Donbass National academy of Civil Engineering and architecture, Donetsk National technical university, mariupol, melitopol and kherson state universities, as well as Luhansk State Pedagogical University and others. In total. Almost 100,000 people study in these universities, issues related to the right, including the reality, they are primarily relevant, uh, the university of mariupol melitopol, kherson region, not only in the standard of business and university reporting, uh, uh, and legal , administrative and finance, but nevertheless , it will take some time for universities to integrate with allrussian, educational integration. This is the passing of the unified state examination this year, students of New Territories could enter russian. Both universities and universities, both according to the results of the unified state exam, and according to the results of internal entrance examinations, which were conducted locally at universities. As for the demand for these specialties, for example, in the lpr, the greatest competition is traditionally for medical faculties. We have almost 500 children in the luhansk peoples republic who passed the exam in the same completely about the same format as other students in those schools, drawing programs, and in fact, the standards of the exam were fully met. I think that every year the number of those who pass the unified state exam from the luhansk peoples republic will increase at the same time horizontal connections Summer School student exchanges scientific and practical conferences and suitable for youth gatherings. Historians are represented by students and scientists from all over the country. Including, of course, if the liberated territories have a sufficiently large number of projects and grants that students and young scientists, graduate students, may not use. Yes, and we teachers support all sorts of initiatives of our youth. Arina, a fourthyear student of donetsk state university, together with a team of likeminded people, is leading a largescale a video project dedicated to the history of the Donetsk Region such video lectures are in demand today 7,000 views within our republic started sending it to schools sent to 71 already answered we have 22 schools which have been fruitfully working with us since september 1. The history of donbass repeats itself every time, and the domestic collapse of the soviet union or the mess of the nineties, this region was able to restore not only the economy, but also the same sphere of one resource, people to people who today are doing everything in order to raise the potential of this region to a new qualitative level. Level. About how the Education System in novorossiya has changed, and what kind of future teacher Rostislav Ishchenko rostislav can be good afternoon. Good afternoon, rostislav and in which of the periods of the formation of this Education System, if we take such reference points, how is the organization of Higher Educational institutions . Well, that is, it is precisely the skeletons of this system, then this is the administration of alexander i and under alexander kharkov the university was organized , which means that in 805 it was opened 800 the third decrees were signed and its organization exactly for a year before you indicated kharkovsky there, or alexander ii, is it just an open childrens university, or was it then called the Novorossiysk University , absolutely charm alexander says this, uh, accepted uh, lets start the physical system, nikolaev ii well, in fact, throughout russia, this is extended to novorossia uh, with this e decision to eliminate without a gram. The introduction of universal compulsory primary education means that nothing has been done. In this case novorossiy. Dynamically developed simultaneously with the whole empire after the seventeenth year. That something changed in an explosive way or it also went on like that, not only the system of state power was destroyed along with it, and the economy was destroyed, and education, and to a large extent, it was not randomly born purposefully did not fit. The old Education System. They tried to replace the new ones with the next shock this is the acquisition of independence in ukrainian times. How did this affect the Education System in novorossia, where traditionally, a was dominant. Well, the main language, in fact communication, russian language, naturally the language of education. Well, since ukraine considers gaining independence with it , too, as a kind of revolution. Its actually her in her worst shape. It means that she repeated all the destructive moments of the revolution, which means that something was nevertheless built , and after the ninetyfirst year, there was destruction , just radio was created back in the soviet union and big changes. Big changes. At in ukraine, those who endured it began to shove it into narrow rewrites of history, accordingly, change the entire course of the humanities and began to actively ukrainize the impression on the literacy of the population, in addition to ideological pressure , as a result of ukrainization, there was also such a feature as chronic that it does not receive the necessary funding, it begins to pour and collapse in such a way that, in fact, the Management System of the economic system, education and healthcare was destroyed in ukraine in the first place, which in connection with this will have to to do what to do, and what else will have to be done in the New Territories of the peoples republics of the kherson and zaporozhye regions. There were about 1,500 about 1,400 Educational Institutions of University Schools and so on with about half a Million Students and teachers, er, 566, if im not mistaken, er, needed urgent repairs and already last year by september over 500 were repaired. Again, last year. Uh, on september 1 for four regions. More than 5 million textbooks were brought to e. Uh, here russian means by the first of january over seven million. No, well, these are such pure quantitative data, but indicators, that is, it is difficult for people to immediately move from one Education System to another, especially from both the ideologized Education System and the logical Education System, therefore the colors of the School Teacher in the liberated territories. Until september 1, 2024, this means that temporary certificates have been issued with the Educational Institution itself, and then it may have to be extended. Yes, but at least such an adaptation period has been issued, in during which people and institutions themselves can reorganize. And in order to help them, it means that, uh, now an education worker in the New Territories is undergoing retraining. Well, that is , russian personnel work with them and help them. In general, no one canceled. Uh, there is part of kharkov, novorossiya of odessa as part of novorossiya. We do not know, therefore , it is obvious that this process has begun, it will end, it is not fast and it will take years, if it is decades. Thank you very much for an interesting story. The history of the territory, which is now called novorossia, has long been this history of relations between two neighbors of nomadic tribes of the wild steppe and settled tillers of ancient russia, in addition to the legendary cimmerians, whom homer mentions in the odyssey. The scythians were among the first to settle in the wild field. The central part of their powerful kingdom. Great fairy tale this is the degree of novorossiya and the black sea region. The scythians were the first of the nomadic tribes that, from the time of the ancient world, from east to west, along the wild steppe corridor. The fields rolled in waves neighbors have always been a potential threat to the settled slavs. You see, the nomadic tribes proceeded from simple economic logic. What could not be obtained from their own resource of breeding and selling livestock was obtained through conquest and robbery. In the cuman khazars , pechenegs of the middle ages, they all clashed with their neighbors to this extent in the 9th century. The prophetic oleg went to take revenge on the unreasonable khazars for their violent raids in the tenth century. Here, at the dnieper rapids, the pechenegs were killed and made from the skull of prince Svyatoslav Igorevich father vladimir the great baptist of russia a cup for the victorious perov a already in the xii century. Igor svyatoslavovich, prince of novgorodseversky, went on a Campaign Across the steppe and brought his regiments to the polovtsian land for the russian land battle. Igor lost and was captured, campaigns and battles with nomads became part of not only history, but also bad grief to you. Winds of the wild field, eternal, these places will be called relatively recently , starting from the 11th century and up to the invasion mongoltatars in the thirteenth it is the dashtekipchak polovtsian steppe the southern lands of the lugansk region, where the donetsk ridge runs from east to west. Places of active settlement of the polovtsy, who left a significant archaeological trace. In the history of this region , it was one of the most powerful polovtsian associations. Donetsk association of the polovtsy, i was here, but the russian squads went. Eh, darkness cockroach. Here are the famous ancient russian, legendary principality, which was located on the territory of modern taman e, crimea , the polovtsians did not leave writing, but those who survived to the present day subject. Culture and life speak of a high level of development and organization of these nomads and their barbarians. It is difficult to name a proof of this, these sandstone stone sculptures , which are rich in the local area , are the highest, of which 3 1 2 m above the ground and another one and a half sweat, some reach 3 tons in the 12th century on the territory of our region. This time of development is the golden age of turkic carving art. This is a fullfledged sculpture these are ancient sculptures. They are made by man in honor of man. And, of course, they occupy their specific niche, and in the treasury of the world fine arts. The collection of pagan sculptures, in the open air, is one of the largest in the entire postsoviet space; its first exhibit appeared more than 50 years ago. The age of many statues is 800900 years. All these stone sculptures were collected on the territory of the lugansk region by students and teachers of the faculty of history. Pedagogical university and parks Archaeological Museum of the university of our students and messages from the past polovtsian statues though time and wind they were not spared, and they talk about the status of the person depicted as the gur, and most of all the female woman occupies a very high position in polovtsian society. And, first, the cases of death. E men. They could take the reins of government, but the most important thing is the reproductive function of a woman, a woman gives birth to a hero of the future warrior, the mother of igor svyatoslavovich novgorod of the siversky prince was also a executioner, and the daughter of the fifth year during the events described in the word about igors regiment was his daughterinlaw, therefore this story is long. Here you are already they said that the russian princes took red polovtsian gays as wives. Thats why many stay in novgorod in the seversky prince in obscurity. One of the many specific princes of the era of fragmentation of ancient russia ended igors Sole Campaign for glory, one of them could be the places of the kremensky district of the Luhansk Region in 1901. And the expedition was carried out and studied in the annals in the kremensk region. There , a sword of a noble warrior with a silver handle was discovered. There along this river were discovered by the russians, the author of the word does not just describe the tragedy, the Princes Campaign against the polovtsy, he comprehends what is happening the whole poem for the sake of the russians. This is not only a literary monument amazing in its beauty and epicness. We are a work that carries in itself such a huge historical message from the depths of centuries to the present generations. And now we must remember that the strength of any country is at work in 2003. Near lugansk, in the valley of the seversky donetsk river, on a tenmeter mound copper monument to prince igor and his faithful. Druzhina, he immediately became the hallmark of the region, and in 2014 he ended up on the line of demarcation, the warring parties are very cool. There were several thousand large and small injuries. In addition, here there were a very large number of mine shells that were not destroyed, and now for the first time to russia, no one in these 8 years can imagine that he will again, uh, recover, that he will again go there again to the sea, the monument has recovered its strength Russian MilitaryHistorical Society saved. Save in yours