Russia is one of the main participants in the grandiose project for the construction of an International Experimental thermonuclear reactor latin, abbreviation . Ir is translated as the path to the energy of the future to create the conditions for thermonuclear fusion. You need unique equipment. The cooperation of countries for its manufacture also underlies the creation of the diverter installation. One of the main parts of the tokamak will be used to remove impurities from the hot plasma. It must withstand a gigantic load. Central diverter assemblies are made in our country part of the elements. In japan, they were tested by scientists not a fact. A test bench for the specific task of heating divertor elements to enormous temperatures is only in our country the first japanese components for iter, st. Petersburg scientists tested 13 years ago. Now the same principles were fired from an electron beam gun, setting the parameters of beam deflection and focusing, they heated the element, they did not weigh it, but divided it into parts of test modes these are 5 mw, 10 mw and 20 mw, maximum temperatures of 2. 200 on the surface. Maybe russia is creating a central director assembly. The socalled umbrella, as experts say, because it is similar in shape, european designers make an internal vertical target, the japanese external prototype was just tested in st. Petersburg on the planet. The earth does not have such power flows anywhere, when approaching the sun, there will be that energy flow, which we actually here, here and uh, are modeling. When iter will be built and in it in a Toroidal Chamber with takamaki magnetic coils, a hightemperature plasma cord will be ignited. It is the divertor that will take on the main thermal load; it is called variously ashy bins. There, somehow, all those impurities that should leave the plasma sliding, drifting along the Magnetic Field line, they all fall up during tests in this vacuum chamber. Bundles. Six thousand cycles the equipment has withstood 3 months. Now the prototype of the external vertical diverter target will be sent to japan. Where they will begin to manufacture serial samples, they will also be tested on this stand, but not with such loads so that the working life of the elements, each diverter cassette, is not reduced. This is how two targets are called umbrellas together should work for 10 years in eteri there will be 54 such cassettes. Cooperation with an International Organization is being carried out on all systems of a takomak, these are intrachamber components. These are magnetic systems, superconducting here is the coil. We shipped last year uniquely. This is for wires switching equipment analogues that are not in the world, these are resistors. A thermonuclear reactor is being built by 35 countries of russia , more than two dozen different systems are being manufactured for it, without which it is impossible to implement the megaproject. The technologies already used in russia, for example, with a remote itapproach to equipment control and experiments. The socalled Remote Participation Center from moscow can see what is happening on the site megaproject in france realtime signals detailed data on systems already connected and those that are now being commissioned. For example, the cryogenics cooling system will be cooled with liquid helium nitrogen at the site, for this it is already ready. The whole factory, the third level of cooling is water, which is applied throughout the site. The nitrogen factory and the helium power plant that generate electricity for the tamak are also partially cooled with water. Electricity is needed very much now, when a thermonuclear reactor is just being built, when the first experiments begin , many times more will be needed, therefore it is important to understand how power cables work, that everything green is fine. All buildings are powered playground. Now it consumes fivesomething megawatts. We can, for example, see how the connection itself works. Well, that is, this is already a working system that is used to fully monitor the functioning of management these are Similar Centers of remote participation. Project center. Iter creates in various scientific institutes in russia no need to travel across the country to work on this or that equipment. Just sit down at the screen and set up an experiment. Technologies for remote participation in experiments are now being actively implemented thanks to the rtr program of the state corporation there so that our institutes, our physicists, participate in each others experiments perekrestok in each others experiments from novosibirsk in st. Petersburg and st. Petersburg in moscow Nizhny Novgorod in novosibirsk information space. For designers technologists scientists appeared in russia, including thanks to the etr project, and a whole new industry of superconductors has also been created. On the basis of the technology that was used to create the coils, it is possible to make tomographs, for example, from above glacial for medicine diamond detectors, which we make for the iter project, as spectrometers and today we are starting to use dose rate profiles in the ciba Cancer Center in obninsk, which patients are already getting measured by the detectors that we have created within the framework of the air International Technological the platform and terra becomes the foundation for the creation of our own russian thermonuclear project. It will be a hybrid reactor with takomax reactor technologies. The prototype of the plasma part of the hybrid reactor, where fusion is realized in a plasmamak, and fission in the planet surrounding it, its conceptual design was created by the Design Center for cooperation with Russian Research centers, the project participants. This is when we use both synthesis technologies and technologies by divisions, systemic, which are actively engaged in eorganization state Corporation Rosatom nikit is also a pure fusion, using direct conversion technologies, for example. There is already a virtual model of the hybrid plant until the year 24, a preliminary design will be ready, then a technical one is in the plans where are the shock generators located now, which will be an integral part of the energy supply, but such a max reactor technology. A pumping station and a cooling tower will also be restored to cool this system. In parallel , another boiler house will be created, which will provide heat, but the entire complex will be based on reactor technologies. In the future, it promises to bring humanity to a fundamentally new level of energy development, almost infinite fuel, sea water, a minimum of waste and a colossal Energy Effect of thermonuclear fusion of deuterium nuclei and a third soon scientists they expect to reach the first plasma, and at the end of the thirties we will talk about a full scale experiment. Energy, it contributes much more than any other. Well, for comparison, one and a half liter bottle of water gives the same amount of energy output. How much do 400 liters of gasoline give . Under the itr construction agreement, each partner country has the right to obtain a royaltyfree license for any Technology Developed by any partner within the framework of a project for its Domestic Program of controlled thermonuclear fusion. So there is every opportunity to ensure that the new russian tomax reactor technology. Took all the best from ir for the development of the future energy of our country. The british and french wanted to do everything they could to prevent war. My grandfather always considered an alliance with russia as the main condition. More than 20,000 people a day biblo during the great patriotic war , we are at a very dangerous moment in human history. As the beginning of the germansoviet war. Well , ukraine has nothing to do with the lessons of the past. Otherwise, we will repeat it from history and make a decision on the basis. We are constantly watching, periodically changing the point of observation. We destroy, the enemy np is excellent, damp shells. Also lefortov cord and everything works. Well, you cant be afraid of him, you have to understand that we will not give this land to the americans. There i do not know, no one is going to leave we will fight. We will always work well, of course. August 8 began the assault on the capital of South Ossetia this is a fiveday war, what is akashvili . I would never have dared the United States. What was it . There was such an ideologue, uh ginsharp, who uh believed that every revolution should be a recognizable symbol, and this is either a flower or some kind of color, but so that it could take root in the public consciousness, every uh, the country it was uh, well , is designated in its own way, but in georgia it is a revolution of roses in ukraine, it was an earlier revolution, people carried roses in their hands, as a symbol, as if not of violent, but of protest, but, in reality, all this, fueled, of course, by american ngos who hoped. Well, in this way, predict your influence in the region to reduce the presence , including prorussian ones. Eh, power. In georgia, the same thing happened in ukraine and is happening at the moment. Yes, then all this leads to the fact that, relying , for example, on alleged existence in georgia, yes, support from local politicians, such as the United States, they begin to more and more actively draw this country into the euroatlantic association, another thing is that it is impossible to include a stateowned nato until there are unresolved conflicts on its territory and until, for example, South Ossetia and abkhazia are recognized by georgia as independent states, and therefore, in fact. This remains such a beautifulhearted dream, and saakashvili began his adventure in 2008, because he understood that without resolving this issue, he would introduce nato into his country and secure the role of such an outstanding historical figure, who also interviewed the recently halfmelted state in the north. Atlantic Alliance Without it he is not will be able. But this plan was carried out over the period from 1992 to 2001. The United States provided georgia under the leadership of Eduard Shevardnadze with economic assistance of more than 1 billion 200 million, despite this he decided to turn towards cooperation with russia. The format is called a cunning fox by experienced politicians and diplomats. Well, these are such strokes, probably, for the portrait, he was the last minister of Foreign Affairs of the soviet union and was well versed in the International Situation in international politics, of course, since the ninetysecond the usa started the program on the one hand. Uh, western ngos poured in to help georgia in terms of the economy, which, by the way, prepared, uh, the rose revolution. They provided economic assistance, in addition , they implemented a program, including public diplomacy, and the popularization of the spread of democratic values, in addition, military advisers were sent there to independent breasts. He was a. As a matter of fact, a proamerican person. Stay so furious. In what even animal plan is a national nationalist, and absolutely intolerant towards the ethnic minority, of course. E, the United States was satisfied with the option of such a figure coming to power in georgia, although some pragmatists, including the president , were worried, for example, by the conflict in South Ossetia that began in the ninetyfirst year later, when the support was curtailed there, and the coalition of field commanders e in in the face of protesting, the United States, in fact, looked at the situation from the outside and the decision of these figures to first invite Eduard Shevardnadze as such dispresident known for its active form of the american position for many years. It certainly had to do with their intent. Uh, buy the loyalty of washington in the end it succeeded. True, after arnat he cleared out the most and took his own hands. Russia has power, at least in tbilisi, where he still did not control most of the country. He was loading such a unified state at that moment and there was none, but shevardnadze nevertheless made it his task to take into account the interests of moscow, understanding, firstly, the interest russia in this region the presence of those red lines, about which, and the International Community learned in the twentysecond year that they actually exist, of course, he pursued a prudent policy from this point of view. And besides, he understood that the strengthening and presence of the United States in georgia would create problems in relations. Uh, with moscow , it should be noted that there was an understanding that the participation of american elites would decrease through the stimulation of antirussian tendencies in certain postsoviet republics risk. Emanating from russia when, as a result of the revolution, he grew up, and saakashvili came, who , uh, is such an impulsive politician, you can say he, of course, but in his election campaign, but announced his desire for unification in adjara. He succeeded, of course, it inspired him. And besides, with his arrival, the us military presence in the region also increased. The us supplied weapons to georgia and to. In short, they didnt hide it. There was an example of croatian, uh, conflicts in history, when, with the participation of instructors who later worked with georgia, croatian in a few days, the authorities liquidated the serbian autonomy of the serbian territory and carried out ethnic cleansing. Uh, almost the entire serbian population, having evicted, uh, from these places in silence. West of course, and silencing russias attempts to understand this issue. But that was in 1995, in 2008 , nothing of the kind happened, and er , indeed, saakashvilis desire to strengthen his power. Including through a military adventure in South Ossetia, it led to the fact that he lost this power a few years later. In 2008 in april, but it was announced that she was planning to take her ranks and shipped ukraine, yes, that is, it had already begun then. And, in principle, this came into serious conflict with those agreements. He is not natos eastward expansion. The United States proceeds from the fact that, in general , the expansion of nato is a way to ensure american dominance in the European Space and reduce other threats. At the same time, these are often Many American figures. They say that the georgians themselves want to join nato, that is, a mechanism is used soft soft power. First, on the grudinskaya population, the grudinian youth convinces that the only way to a Brighter Future is through european integration, and where the euro and operations are there , integration into nato, including to protect, so to speak, this is russian destructive influence, that is, and nato and the United States are actually abandoned the obligations that they gave mikhail to gorbachev and continued to expand even after the baltic countries of the Visegrad Group were accepted, they set their sights on ukraine and georgia the United States in the postsoviet space, as such, there was no verified strategy at that moment. They were guided by the fact that when there is any opportunity to promote a particular revolution there is support for certain politicians. In this opportunity. Need to use. They did not think about it for a long time. It should be noted that the american leaders, for example, when lisa explained to Mikheil Saakashvili that they would not directly support him in the event of a military clash with russia, attempts to resolve the abkhazian ossetian issue by force way, but other american politicians, for example, john kane at that moment, running for president of the United States, who had every chance of winning, they announced to saakashvili and their gasconditional support. This, of course, inspired saakashvili and plus the military . Ah, in addition to the general populist policy that he pursued and he made the decision with support. The west to act decisively was an adventurer and always believed that once in his time, so to speak, he succeeded here. To take power in tbilisi, then he succeeded in changing power in an accident. Now it means similar, but by force, and on the territory of abkhazia and South Ossetia, first in South Ossetia and then in abkhazia, the Russian Military responded. Moscow announced that we were starting an operation to force georgia to peace. And ah, ah, very quickly. And all this is for a fiveday war, because it all took 5 days, but very quickly. And the russian army ensured control, and over the territories of South Ossetia and abkhazia a. Then moved on the mountain. After that, negotiations began. Uh, with the mediation of europe then with sarkozy was the chairman of the European Commission , they did not achieve at all, like, in fact , what we wanted, the adventures crushed led to the fact that his regime score. I punished myself. As a result, first in ukraine, where he fled, renouncing the citizenship of his country, and then returned and ended up in prison. Russia did not set the task of remaining, but on the territory of georgia we set the task of protecting the russian speaking population of abkhazia South Ossetia and ensuring their independence and autonomy was achieved, and an agreement on a truce, and then and russia announced the recognition of abkhazia of South Ossetia, while relying on the kosovo precedent , which had the same grounds, but at the same time a significant number of western countries recognized kosovo, we did exactly the same with respect to abkhazia of South Ossetia, part of the state, including nicaragua venezuela and recognized these states. And now they are de facto, and independent states should be clarified. Why did the question of the socalled ossetian separatism arise, this question arose long ago ossetia, and they always they tried, uh, to become part of the soviet union back in the days of the soviet union, but they always strove to become part of russia, they even had wide autonomy, and within the georgian essr from 21 to 31 years, but then this autonomy was eliminated, and georgia supported a migration other ethnic groups go there, but the political will itself and join russia. It is nowhere. Make relationships escalate. Uh, even before the collapse of the soviet union a. That is, there were problems back in the late eighties, but of course, when new independent states of emotionalism. E in ossetia a has intensified and e, c. In general, but there was hope. So that now it will turn out to become part of russia, russia also treated the interests of these people with understanding , and therefore, uh, problems arose. We were ready to support them, but naturally georgia wanted to keep these regions in its composition despite the fact that, well, the crisis in relations between russia and georgia remains and will be permanent until georgia recognizes the independence of abkhazia South Ossetia this is obvious yes from the point of view of russian interests and russian e. , russian legislation has established diplomatic relations with them, however, and georgia occupies. This is a more pragmatic position than many. I would like, including in washington, georgia not to join the sanctions war against russia and georgia but it is trying to balance , of course there is, uh, about the american radical forces in georgia trying to somehow change this situation by organizing an attempt to organize a new Color Revolution but it seems that that all the same Georgian Society weary of these revolutions became of radicalism. She wants, she wants to exist peacefully with russia in the presence of known contradictions of known problems and not to deliberately allow her country to be drawn into confrontation with her neighbor, with whom , nevertheless, there is still a lot both historically, uh, and culturally, the issue still connects today georgias accession to nato is frozen in november 2021, and russia has announced red lines. First of all. This concerned the further expansion of nato to the east, and the approach of military nato infrastructure and russias borders for russia this is completely unacceptable. And we have our own security interests in the region, and we have repeatedly conveyed them to our partners. She , of course, wants to implement, and security without taking into account the interests in russia , such an approach to security is a road to nowhere. Russias interests lie in preventing natos military infrastructure from approaching our borders, so georgias membership in nato is unacceptable for us, and both nato and georgia understand this today. As a very young man, he entered ukrainian galician army. There, they were trained as scouts for saboteurs. And, of course, monsters, the holocaust. In lvov organized by the ukrainians, 6,000 people were killed. Western Intelligence Services kept used in antisoviet activities. Today in russia, the day of the railway worker, this type of transport provides about a Million People with a professional holiday, the industry employees congratulated vladimir putin, dear friends. Congratulations on the professional holiday to all employees and veterans of Russian Railway transport representatives of various professions and specialties , machinist conductors and transport builders, make their contribution to the development of this most important strategic industry