Transcripts For RUSSIA1 Voskresnii 20240704

Sometimes we didnt spend 20 fire extinguishers an hour, knocking down the flames from each other. Crimean berkut lost one officer killed and 32 people received Bullet Wounds only during the day of work of unknown snipers. If you analyze, what kind of injuries do they have . Wounds to the hands where he held the shield, which then still cannot take the shield, and wounds to the shields of the knees when they beat him, that is, its just not, its not just some hutsuls who were shooting there. Who came there to defend their rights and they dont like the rule of yanukovych, professionals worked against the berkut fighters, tracks who went through more than one hot spot, and this is already, that is, orchestrated, planned has already been carried out in no country an action to overthrow a legitimate government, thats all. Before committing the actions that were committed in kiev on february 21, february 22, we need to think about the consequences for the country of what people are doing who are aiming headlong, well, we still need to take into account the legitimate interests of our partners, if we want, so that we treat each other with respect, well, if we talk about historical injustice, we always call sevastopol a russian city. A city for which so much blood would be shed, a hero city, a fortress city. In russian history there really is not a single admiral city, it has always been apart and even in soviet times, when the entire crimea was transferred to the ukrainian ussr, glorious. Remained a city of union subordination, only here love for russia could be radical, and there were no such antibandera rallies as in sevastopol anywhere in crimea, probably only here in ddeya, a ukrainian city, the people at a rally on february 23 could elect a mayor, a citizen of russia, starting from ninety the first year of passport control at the border, the system little by little began to observe currency, every year in everyday things little by little education in schools, in kindergartens, little by little, suddenly since television appeared in the state, of course it should be in ukrainian, nonsense, but it seems like no one does not speak ukrainian, in sevastopol, unlike crimea, the ukrainian language was never taught, which would be considered. A special status for the population, slowly, slowly these screws were tightened. There were more than 40 laws adopted, limiting the official use of the russian language, all documentation in enterprises had to be conducted in ukrainian. There were a lot of officials sent from kiev and western crimea, they were afraid of separatism, yes, yes, but nevertheless they could not do anything about all this. The famous thirtyfifth battery of sevastopol was reconstructed by alexei chaloy himself using his own and public donations. Now sailors take the oath here. I serve the Russian Federation with private funds many years ago. The textbook sevastopol knowledge was published, the subject of which was taught in schools as opposed to the official history course, glorifying stepan bandera. Residents of the city of russian glory not only preserved their own cultural and historical code, they also resisted someone elses, which is why they call it the crimean spring. We had not a defense, but an attack, and we had been defending for 23 years before this. Sevastopol, it covered itself with such unfading glory that despite 23 years of occupation, occupation . I am an officer who did not take the ukrainian oath, we managed keep in yourself the love for russia and. The history of sevastopol, after all, the city is far from simple, far from simple. Viktor melnikov, squad commander of the thirteenth Rapid Reaction company of the sevastopol selfdefense guard. The militia in this city was formed back in december 2013, 2 months before the shooting on the maidan, but after the coup in kiev, essentially all of sevastopol turned into a militia. For my 60 years. I dont know of such an event in this story that just like that, well, the people are unanimous in their hearts, heads, like that, i say, i dont know, selflessly, devotedly, actively defended his city , defended, defended, if necessary, we will still defend, crimea is associated in the minds of the russian citizen and russian people with. With the heroic pages of our history, this is actually the period of acquisition of these territories of russia, this is the heroic defense later the capture of crimea, sevastopol during the second world war, crimea is connected with russian history, with russian literature, with art, with the royal family, in general, the entire fabric of russian history is intertwined in one way or another. With crimea. February 26 fourteenth year. Simferopol. The Supreme Council of crimea announced an extraordinary meeting. To determine the future status of the autonomy , it was planned to announce a referendum, but on a command from kiev, the crimean tatar majlis, engaged by the maidan, brought several thousand people to the square. Sergei valevich, this is the very place where there was a rally, that famous one on the twentysixth. We took a very direct part there. Today, how was it . Yes, i remember everything, and what you dont remember, to the leadership of the crimean majlis kiev gave instructions to disrupt all sessions on the territory of the republic of crimea, if possible , to seize the building of the Crimean Parliament, the majority, both crimean and russian, never wanted this conflict, the police took a neutral position, and we were forced to begin concentrating our people on the left hand of the entrance, here yes. At the same time , kiev sent representatives of the right sector here in support of the majlis, they were with bandera flags, and it was these people who started the clash by noon. Igor georgievsky at the rally was among those who tried to prevent the crowd from breaking into the building of the Supreme Council. There was a black and red banner. Except ukrainian ones. Their idea was to show strength when their friends picked them up. They even tore me off the ground when there was a confrontation, when two walls came together, they pushed, pushed, pushed, rested, you get tired very quickly, we separated, we stand , well catch our breath, only they pressed with wedges, cut through the crowd, pressed in and came in from the rear, i was right here already. I couldnt get up here on my own, thanks to him, he just pulled me out from under my feet, these shots were taken by the platoon commander of the third militia company. Former afghan pavel taran. The 30 people who ended up in the hospital with injuries that day, according to him, got off lightly. The crush was very serious, somewhere in that area we were standing, an old man fell, we tried to hold him back, so that he wouldnt be run over, nothing, they would tear him apart, we just couldnt hold back the crowd. An old man, one of the dead, yes, he died, hell come soon, its okay, lets go. At some point, from the side where there were majlis flags and right sector, bottles of water, sand and some kind of powder were thrown in an organized manner, the injured crimeans were pushed back and the crowd broke into the parliament building. And they were like that, with clicks, you know, with shouts, they moved clearly, we saw in the direction of the doors, they walked with one goal, to break through the doors, to break in the door. Here we are looking right at it, in principle, this is the door, this is the outer door, however, having burst into the building where their fellow countrymen deputies were sitting, the Crimean Tatars suddenly became confused, people clearly did not know what to do next, the leader of the majlis, mustafa dzhemilev, stopped giving commands over the phone, and extremists from the right sector with experience in seizing buildings in kiev never penetrated the Crimean Parliament. Glory, glory to the heroes. It turned out that the militias were blocking strangers, the maidan centurions from kiev and lvov decided, despite all their efforts, to look like simple participants in a spontaneous protest, well, from the outside it might seem that it was just a spontaneous rally, no, andre, you are mistaken, this has already happened a prepared meeting, you see, Pay Attention, there is a red jacket standing there, also a curator, you see, the red jacket is clearly visible, these are all curators, they are at a distance. The urals there again, well, all sorts of nonsense, that is, the tatars were scared that they would be deported, yes, there were such conversations, yes, the militia saw how the majority of ordinary Crimean Tatars at the rally were surprised at the technologies that suddenly began to be used on their part, another ill show you the episode, you already see, everyone is starting to close down, even some had respirators were prepared, in addition to nerve gas , a new product was also used, ground into flour. Thin glass from fluorescent lamps. Anyone who fell into a cloud of such dust could not open their eyes for several days afterwards. Corisi, if , well, the feeling simply blinded people. Sergei valerievich aksenov, at that moment, i remember, from the main entrance with a beaten face, he too, in short, got it here, well, yes, he broke up the fight too, he broke up the fight. I tried as much as i could to differentiate them, that is, in this case, and my colleagues, many they said that lets take it, arm ourselves, but you understand that its one thing that we will confront kiev, the right sector there, and someone else, another thing is that we are with the crimeans, and of a different nationality, but we will begin to sort things out with the help of weapons, the crimeans are waiting for all people nationalities for recreation, to be friends, to work, very energetically, including they found support on part of the crimean tatar population and attracted the militia, attracted the Crimean Tatars to work together, among the militias were Crimean Tatars. Majlis leaders convinced ordinary people, that the reunification of crimea with russia will change the life of the Crimean Tatars radically for the worse, commander of the fifteenth tatar militia company. Envertometov easily convinced his fellow countrymen of the opposite the life of the Crimean Tatars would not change for the worse, because it could not be worse, we have not seen anything good from ukraine in all these years. Nothing good, people in ukraine officially had a salary of 1,200 hryvnia, but how can you feed a family as a people, you see, they cant even build properly, this is the village of mamudsultan, one of many on the historical lands of the Crimean Tatars from the 14th to 17th centuries; having returned here 30 years ago from central asia, these people again found themselves and cannot get out of the middle ages. There is no water, no sewerage, no heating, not even electricity. Come in, dont take off your shoes, come in, yes , come forward, come in, here are the beds , we live on site, my son works here, here are the shelves , our meeting, and there are five of us in a small construction trailer, for example, i have nowhere to live, i have four children, no water, no electricity, no roads there are no normal ones. We are used, you know, as some kind of leverage, thats all. Envertametov was in kiev when, after the victory of the maidan, nationalists persecuted russianspeaking crimeans. Along fields and paths he helped bring home 360 ​​fellow countrymen, in crimea he immediately formed a Multinational Company to defend himself from bandera, he had to go on field trips there for days, there were sleepless nights, its not just us, its all of us who served well for days, once in his medical platoon a fragile girl enlisted in the company; for enver, a personal crimean spring. We had a wedding 7 days after we met, that love at first sight, if 7 days later theres already a wedding, she saw, she won, she took me, everyone in kiev still often says that nothing will work out for russia in crimea, because russians will never be able to find a common language with the Crimean Tatars, what do you say marina, personally , i definitely found a common language with the Crimean Tatars, lieutenant colonel, im ready to begin my duties and lets get acquainted with the department, work, the premiere on rtr, i need to watch body, and by the way she was a good tracker, strange questions, where can you buy a sausage in the dough, are you serious now . Questionable methods. Veronika pavnovna, are you still parttime with the dog handlers . Original conclusions. Thats it, exactly. I found an alibi for the elder family. Bed. Well, look how it is located. Paradoxical solutions. Cant take off your mask . Why are you always nothing but problems . Tadam. All this works if vasnetsova gets down to business. Always one step ahead, two, no, three, four, with monday, on rtr, where is your homeland, my brother, and whose homeland are you, soldier, who do you serve, former friend, tear off everything that was ours, which was together, what will remain with you, they went against god, toured all over liberated territories, what is your impression . Russia comes and the city lives, boris korchevnikovs program life and destiny, from monday to friday on rtr. I decided to move to moscow, but why . And you and i will become friends, a Good Neighbor has found a room. My mother sochim died in an accident, i i cant, i cant stand it, maybe you ll go instead of me, someone elses trouble, they never visited my mother, they took me here, they showed up, im afraid that you will have to come anyway, theres a lawyer here, she wants to talk to the investigation, inheritance, someone elses revenge, the accident was staged, and you have a suspect, im scared, neighbor, really, she would reveal herself greatly, i know, on friday on rtr. Get caught. The fish is big or small, well, in general , you chose the right place, have you ever wondered why people count proteins, fats, carbohydrates, here here my question begins, can something tasty be healthy, i try it, the level of inflammation decreases, the pain decreases, can something healthy be pleasant, science fiction, can science be understandable . Will you make a wish . Yes, yes, m, m, yes, yes, yes, again , yes, every person in any region of russia will be able to make their diet not only tasty, but also healthy, and this lifts the mood, thats for sure, the food formula, on sunday on rtr. Church domes and mosque minarets have been nearby for centuries in crimea, be it alushta or simferopol, sudak or kerch. Bakhchosaray is the capital of the former crimean khanate, but whoever sang its fountain better than pushkin. There are 150 nationalities in crimea, and the main thing that has been feared here since the very times of perestroika is the import of interethnic conflicts. But we are not going to offend anyone, neither the Crimean Tatars, nor the germans who live there, nor the greeks, nor the armenians, nor the russians, nor the ukrainians, we want this to be a single family, meaning problems, historical problems with whom the crimean tatar people live, we believe that our duty. To solve these problems together with all the people who live there, we do not divide them according to ethnicity at all, these are all citizens of the Russian Federation today, in this sense, you know, i was pleasantly surprised when i already these days, days of these events , i was talking with crimeans, when i asked them how many ukrainians there were, they opened their eyes, and we, you know, dont share, we are like one family, on february 24 there were processions in kerch, evpatoria, feodosia, yalta, sevastopol and simferopol and rallies, spontaneous calls for unification with russia, on february 25, at a rally in simferopol , decided that crimea refuses to obey the ukrainian authorities. We rallied against the nazis not entering our native land, we saw how they were dealing with the Central Square of kiev, we saw what was left of it, it was just ruins and ashes, we rallied in order to defend our native land, to defend your land, defend your family, defend your home, who were the people who made up your large regiment . We also had successful businessmen here who came to beautiful, expensive cars and stood in. We worked around the clock, we had about 40 brushes per day, we slept here, we ate here , stepping over those sleeping, we studied the experience of the maidan, we removed the inspection holes at the bottom, a case of that there will be molotovo cocktails, even the aluminum from which amonovs shields were made. The militia rejected them, they are much more powerful, of course, they are made of steel, well, they are unlikely to withstand a bullet, of course, but at the end of the pistol they will somehow protect , from automatic bursts the armor in which the blacksmiths themselves put on to meet the heavily armed nationalists could hardly protect them; they did not come with weapons, but with faith, and their shields were painted in tricolo. Russia, sevastopol, crimea, russia we encouraged each other, i saw fear in our eyes, did we understand where we were going . We understood that people were not coming emptyhanded, we understood why they were coming here, but we stepped over ourselves, we believed that we would stop this train. 3 hours of tense waiting had already passed when the militia commander received information, go. The shields on the pyron closed , there was another wait, 2 hours later the train arrived, it was somehow scary, you know, it was as if the train was a ghost, but. Empty, i think that they also had reconnaissance work in this direction, information certainly came from station, that people were meeting them, crimeans, they wouldnt let them in here, and the usual animal fear, they broke the stop valve and fled, as it turned out later, before reaching crimea, banderas landing suddenly demanded a stop, and for 3 hours they unloaded tons of weapons, leaders from the train the right sector was notified in sbu. It worked out, we are actually peaceful people , we dont think that thank god that we all want no blood, we dont want any clashes, we just want to live in peace, prosperity, this united us all, because everyone, except the general thing, lets say. Is to save to save our land, there is also something personal, personal this is our family, ours. What do you think, the role of local militias in this big Russian Spring is a huge, huge role, i would consider it one of the main ones, because i repeat once again, initially, when we dispersed at 7 00 morning, i. Told my colleagues that we will, we will do all this only if we see that people want it, and of course, we need to rely on local squads, you know, at some point we had to even to hold back, but in fact , they were all almost always ahead. Samvil martayan, one of the most famous commanders of the peoples militia, this is our homeland. We, as men, must defend our homeland, but he speaks briefly about himself, a former soviet officer, a crimean, in february of the fourteenth year he gathered and took under his own company command. Armed with shovel handles. On february 27, his Fourth Company received its First Combat Mission from sergei aksenov. We stood there, sergei valeevich came out and said we need to take the airport. Yes. I say, okay, no question. There are means, well, only little means. Okay, cuttings, well cuttings. Simferopol airport, the largest in crimea, began to pose perhaps the main danger on february 27. In panic from the decisions of the crimean deputies, kiev was preparing to land a force landing in simferopol. The militias didnt even know how for a string of military planes close the airport. Armed policemen blocked their way to the territory. If they wanted, they probably would have shot us, although they were with us in spirit, honestly. The police, which also consisted of local crimeans, secretly supported the militias, and therefore actually gave them the opportunity to act. We exchange glances, we begin, we begin, we approach the column. Fence we begin to break the fence. Samvel martayans plan was simple but correct to light barrels of fuel right on the runway, so that even visually Ukrainian Military pilots were able to determine that landing was impossible. They came running, oh, they put the barrels. They were ready to set it on fire, they set the torches on fire, and i called and reported, thats all, to Sergei Valerievich, i say, valerievich, im on the runway and ready to set it on fire, wait, samvel, wait for the command, i hear in response, well, literally in 30 seconds, it gives in team, samvel, we did our job, in short, we reported to kiev. The kamaz trucks drove up and the soldiers started jumping out. Then we realized that these were our russian soldiers, from some of my militias. There were even tears in my eyes, we started applauding, applauding, they came out, quietly, silently approached, walked past us, we started shouting that we have been waiting for you for a long time, they started shouting, russia forward, these were the same polite people, these were the same, yes, these were the polite green ones little men. The militia did not even immediately notice how the sbu officers with machine guns disappeared. At that moment, all the attention of the crimeans was on the wellequipped guys who so unexpectedly came to the rescue. Special forces of the marine corps of the black sea fleet approached from sevastopol. In just a few minutes they took everything strategic positions and Simferopol International airport were under control. The most amazing thing is that neither the passengers nor the canal even noticed anything, the air harbor continued to operate as normal , they arrived in time, if not for them, it would probably have been much worse here than in the donbass, and samvel martaen remembers the donbass constantly, with the beginning fighting, he immediately went there to fight for volunteers, from a dilapidated gorlovka he addressed the crimeans, you cant imagine what russia saved us from in crimean spring. Oh, dad, look, the plane is flying, yes, i see, its beautiful, yes, yes, you once flew, yes, planes, i told you, yeah, control over the simferopol airport, the maidan power in kiev has completely lost. From the air, how good it is that we are already in russia, kiev has lost hope of forceful opposition , that this is all behind us, how good it is that this land will breathe, in a normal, good way. Its genetic, probably, this air, this land gives, so that people dont forget the blood shed on this land, my grandfather, and my son will walk on this same earth and be proud that what we were, is what we remain. We never thought about separating crimea from ukraine, never, but when the events associated with the coup began, with the armed and unconstitutional seizure of power, and these people found themselves in danger of being mocked by nationalists, then of course we are talking about this, well i immediately thought about it all, the first thing i did was to instruct the president ial administration to hold closed meetings. Opinion poll regarding the mood in crimea, the attitude towards the issue of possible annexation to russia, it turned out that there are 75 of the total composition and the total population there who want to join russia, but i said that this is our historical territory, russians live there people , they are in danger and we cannot abandon them, i repeat , the final goal was not to seize crimea or some kind of annexation, the final goal was to give people the opportunity to express their opinion on how they want to live on. All my instructions were precisely related to acting carefully , relying, from the very beginning, i said this, relying on those people whom we can now call patriots of russia, relying on them, on their activists, but helping them, and being behind them, with much Larger Forces and means. Bearing in mind that there were more than 20 thousand Ukrainian Military personnel in crimea, well armed. I want to tell you, you know what, that it wasnt even necessary to use the permission of the Federation Council to bring our troops into ukraine, i didnt, i didnt bend my heart, because according to the Relevant International treaty, at our military base in crimea, we had the right to have 20 thousand people, even more. And even with the amount that we added, which i just talked about, we didnt even get 2000, because we didnt exceed the amount. After the session of the Crimean Parliament was disrupted by the action of the crimean tatar majlis, the deputies really needed security only after seeing polite people in and around the building, legislators were able to continue their work. Well, here is our historical hall, the meeting room of the Supreme Council of the autonomous republic of crimea. The events that are now called the crimean spring took place in this building. For 61, this is a vote on the crimean referendum, a historic vote, out of 64x 61 are for, because three simply did not vote, yes, it really was a security factor on the 27th, presence in key positions in this building. People, yes, of course, the safety factor, it has already come to the fore, the night of february 2627, when all the key publications in simphepol were taken, how did this happen . The measure was forced, because a huge number of different kinds of instigators, different kinds of agitators appeared, who pitted different religions, different. Nationalities against each other, then this decision was made, it was in those days that a real brand appeared in crimea, polite people, how did this happen, was it by chance . Well, you know, as they say, in such situations nothing happens by chance, no one intended to fight, everyone was going to protect and prevent, and of course the guys there were instructed that they had to be polite, they had to be correct, you didnt come here for. I recognized the man who had treated her to chocolate the day before, he gave it to all the children, i noticed, he gave various sweets, children, crimean children managed to fall in love with him, and how many similar scenes were not filmed, for example, a young woman with a stroller was walking past the cordon in simphepol, and a soldier delicately stopped her, and he says, show him, says what to show, show her , she he takes out the baby, says, look, he has tears in his eyes, says i have exactly the same one, 4 months old at home. And here is the story that the Ukrainian Military told each other. Soldiers from the fsb special forces arrived in one of the military units in crimea. And the ukrainians barricaded themselves, the special forces knocked down the door, came in, talked with their colleagues , and then hurried to the store, bought the Ukrainian Military a new door and hung it up themselves, from that day on they already performed a number of tasks together, they were really polite people, they didnt swear, they didnt showed no aggression, they sincerely helped us, our advantage, you know what . Included the fact that i was doing this personally, not because i did everything like this, did everything correctly, but because when the top officials of the state do this, it is easier for the executors to work, they feel it, understand it and know that they are carrying out an order , they are engaged in arbitrariness, when the state structure is in a collapsed or dilapidated state, then orders are either not given at all, or not. That is, we will simply destroy them, from fellow officers called the kherson region, guys, banderas people will attack you, today or tomorrow, berkut was preparing for the worst. Our guys made this decision, they say, its better to die on your feet than to live on your knees. And suddenly, unexpectedly, columns of buses arrived from the rear, from which serious, strong men began to busily unload. These were registry ones. Cossacks of the kuban cossack army, arrived with a field kitchen accordion, when we arrived on the night of february 28, there were 11 berkut people on the turkish rampart, six people at the perekop berkut employees, right here on changara there were seven employees. Verkota, if there had been an attack on a checkpoint or an offensive by some militants, ill tell you, they would have crushed them, not because they were not brave, but because there were few of them, thats when we arrived, a lot of cossacks, i ill tell you, we cooled their ardor, at first, on the other side of the border, powerful reinforcements were mistaken for regular russian troops, until one evening the cossacks took out an accordion, well. Its so wide, soulful, loves to work at war, to relax beautifully, they worked very disciplinedly, harmoniously and treated their work very responsibly, then they, they worked together with local guys, together with local men, with a local squad, with militias, in fact, it was one family in in this sense, people went there by the will of their hearts and by the call of their souls. They were very tired and needed somewhere to rest at least a little, we have warm floors in the church, god, how did they come up with this. This heated floor was well heated and we spent the night right there here, all the national inhabitants rested and united into one family, so from the church of st. Andrew the firstcalled hundreds of kuban cossacks went to defend the borders of the crimea, to dig, to changar on the turkish rampart, these first people who managed to cross took up positions right here where we now we are 450 cossacks have arrived. And in fact, from lunch on march 1 until march 18, they carried out the task of preventing the penetration of rightwing sector fighters into the territory of the republic of crimea. The cossacks set up real camps at all border crossings. Soon it revealed. That Food Supplies were not required, food flowed into the field kitchens , peoples gratitude was boundless, grandmothers knelt down, asked, just dont leave, and you know, it was worth a lot, they brought borscht, threeliter jars fed the cossacks, meanwhile the nationalists, who, having seen the cossack reinforcements, they did not break through the crimean border, they did not abandon their plans, they asked kiev for reinforcements for themselves. The government sent an army, a large column of Armored Vehicles arrived, Ukrainian Special forces directly, there was a hail stop and eightymillimeter mortars, hail was approaching from the direction of ukraine, there was such information. Bosses. Indeed, as soon as kiev brought heavy equipment to the border with crimea, behind the backs of berkut and the cossacks, there was already much more military equipment. Tell me, sergei kuzhigevich, was there a danger to crimea from the point of view of a real military provocation, well , like what happened there in South Ossetia in 2008 . You know, yes, when the First Military units appeared, he urgently moved golden eagle for two. Isthmus and perekop , we stood up, closed the border there, began to watch all this, but the most important thing was that forces were gathered from that side, which apparently intended to go in and start what is now happening in the east of ukraine, we were literally 6 ahead of them 8 hours, we were ahead of the ukrainians, yes, we were ahead of those people who were supposed to occupy the entrances to crimea, that is, the turkish rampart, the crimea post. It was decided to blow up crimea from the inside; everything that could turn the peninsula into a new maidan, bits, began to be transported from kiev sharpenings, shields, helmets and, of course, weapons. Once it was a gozel, which they actually had to stop with bursts of machine gun fire, hitting the wheels, why . Because she rushed between. Blocks and tried to hide in the direction of armyansk, when they stopped, approached, began to figure out why this happened, it turned out that there were three grenade launchers, about 24 grenades, 12 cents with ammunition. On march 10, through the block post on the turkish rampart, driving around hedgehogs and concrete blocks towards the crimea , the Ukrainian Military ural went for a breakthrough. In this time oleg was checking the duty shifts, without thinking, he immediately jumped into. His car and set it up to block the truck. Several cartridges were found in the cab of a truck from kiev. Oleg gorshkov, a veteran of the war in afghanistan, was nominated for an award. His combat experience played a role. I think thats why, because in such extreme situations there are literally seconds, and the person understood that he had to stop at any cost. For the battles in kandahar, Oleg Gorshkov received the order of the red star. Came to the turkish wall from the first days, just to help berkut and to the cossacks. My son, Oleg Gorshkovs mother received the medal for the return of crimea. Substituting her car for an approaching ukrainian truck, her son miraculously survived, but then his heart gave out. We want, we wanted to help , we helped the residents of crimea, so that there would be order here, it would always be calm, because crimea is russia. Crimea is not some territory incomprehensible to us, crimea is a historically russian russian territory with a predominantly russian population and we are forced to act this way due to the fact that they themselves put us in such circumstances, such conditions. In fact, they didnt even leave us a choice, we just had to protect these people. Timing was a paramount factor, so that blood wouldnt be shed, we had to always be one step ahead, giving increasingly tough and chaotic orders to its security forces, kiev received an answer every time its too late, its impossible to penetrate into crimea by air, the land borders are closed, suddenly in march the situation at sea changes dramatically, but the nicknames are in command here. Nato countries announce an exercise on the black sea, to the shores of romania an american destroyer is approaching, an Aircraft Carrier group is approaching the mediterranean sea, and the Us Navy Destroyer donald cook is rushing towards the crimea, armed with cruise missiles. No one knew that a little earlier the bastion coastal Missile System was delivered to crimea from the black sea coast of russia. It was yours too. Yes, at some point, in order to make it clear that crimea was reliably protected, we transferred these coastal bastion complexes there; among other things, we deliberately deployed these complexes so that there were visible from space. We can now be seen from space, maybe visible, but god grant that they see and know that we have a weapon that has no analogue in the world, what can this complex do . The uniqueness, first of all, is that it is armed with the most modern. Can make several, well, ill say rotation angles, even for example, if the target is behind some natural cover, behind the mountains there, behind some kind of pile, that the missile is able to recognize the target, hit it 100 guaranteed, combat alert, accept launch readiness number. Calculation combat alert create missiles strike target single target single at that time we had the moscow cruiser, which was armed with missiles with a firing range greater than that of the bastions, well, this is a missile from the seventies, readymade, the bastion is the latest development a. The missile is unique, in the crimea she wasnt there. On the monitors of the flagship of the black sea fleet, cruiser moscow, it was clearly visible how the american destroyer was confidently heading towards the shores of the crimea, covering the peninsula with the range of its tomahawks, and suddenly turned on near sevastopol monolith radar station, bastion system. Source of information, monolithnik. According to the commander of the fleet, alexander vitko, such a figure eight, which was drawn by the american destroyer donald cook, escaping from the sight of the bastion, was unlikely to be seen before in the black sea. In conversations with western leaders, was it immediately clear to you that they would not intervene in this story militarily . No, of course, but this could not be understood immediately, so at the first stage of work i was forced to to orient our armed forces in a way, and not just to orient, to give direct instructions, orders regarding. The possible behavior of russia and our armed forces in any development of events, does this mean what you are saying now that we have put ourselves on alert and our Nuclear Forces . We were ready to do this, we talked to my colleagues and told them directly , just like im telling you now, completely openly, that this is our historical territory, russian people live there, they are in danger, we cannot we can leave them. We didnt carry out a coup, it was done by nationalists there and people with extreme beliefs , you supported them, but where are you 1. 00 km away, and we are here, this is our land, you dont know what you want to fight for there, but we know, and we are ready for this, this is an honest, open position, but thats the way it is, so, well , i dont think anyone had the desire, you know, to turn all this into some kind of global conflict, but we didnt intend to get into trouble, they simply forced us to take such actions, i repeat once again, we were ready for the very. A pleasant development of events, but i proceeded from the fact that it would not come to that, and there was no need to escalate the situation unnecessarily. Later, already at the ministry of defense, we were told that in those days some military experts suggested that Vladimir Putin, as the supreme commanderinchief, use all available means to demonstrate russias readiness to protect its national interests. The president replied despite all the complexity and drama of the situation, the cold war is over. And we dont need International Crises like the caribbean one, especially since the situation did not necessitate such actions, and this would be contrary to our own interests. As for our Nuclear Deterrent forces, the president added then, they are always in a state of full combat readiness. Meanwhile, in the black sea, more than a dozen american sailors from the uss donald cook filed reports for dismissal, media reported. Allegedly, the reason was also our su24 aircraft, which passed at a dangerous distance above the ship, already frightened by the missiles of the russian bastion. We had to carry out actions to demonstrate strength and determination to use it in order to cool the ardor of american forces. And to demonstrate the actions, we used naval attack aircraft, which. Went to the range of using weapons, and it was not your decision to fly lowlevel flights over the cruiser, no, no, not mine, they were the ones who acted out, and they didnt even tell me anything, in fact, you made a fortress out of crimea, we made a fortress out of crimea, out of seas from land. By the time crimea became reliably protected from the outside, there was still a task ensure internal security. 193 Ukrainian Military units were stationed on the peninsula. The country did not have such a concentration of forces anywhere, as if kiev had been preparing for war in crimea for all 23 years. The fact that there was such a high degree of militarization of the territory is obvious, more than 20 thousand people. Fully mobilized and fully armed, there are 40, i think, three s300 launchers, 18, about 20 launchers. Beech trees and other such heavy weapons, including Armored Vehicles, well, this is such a very serious fist, i repeat again, i speak completely sincerely, we never hatched plans for any actions that took place there, all this happened practically from scratch, we acted based on the situation that was developing at that moment in time, as you then gave orders , orders . In terms of how our forces should act in crimea, in order to ensure the normal expression of the will of citizens living in crimea, it was necessary to directly, i must say, well, prevent bloodshed and not allow the armed forces, the armed formation we had to disarm the Ukrainian Army located in crimea and Law Enforcement agencies to prevent people from expressing their will. Russia, as soon as the first reports began to arrive in kiev about the transition of crimean military personnel to the side of russia, the angry maidan authorities began to tell all units to shoot to kill when attempting any pressure from prorussian forces, but its one thing to declare from the rostrum, and another to bring specific order to local commanders. The military does not follow commands from tv, kiev hesitated with this the military leaders were afraid to authorize bloodshed with their signature without encryption through ordinary open communication channels, and the secure lines at that time had already been cut by someone, well , to be honest, we did everything so that special communications were already available there they werent there, thats why gru special forces exist, he knows what to do and how to do it. I was born in central ukraine, dnepropetrovsk region, the city of dneprozerzhinsky from ukraine, but russian at heart, vitaly punko, president of yalta branch of the night wolves motorcycle club, he was one of the organizers of the action in yalta. Ukraine, russia, always more fraternal relations. The americans ruined everything, like everywhere else. In crimea, thank you, comrade putin. And they didnt allow people like us, but there was no war. we found out that he was supposed to come, but why, in order to convey orders to the Border Guards to deceive them on the side of ukraine, there was no communication even then between the units, between kiev and this unit . Border Guards silently watched what was happening from the window of the division, as soon as mikhail kovals motorcade got stuck in the crowd of protesters, the operation began. Bloody orders in the case and the general himself was quickly loaded into the guard car, so as not to get noticed by the agents of the Ukrainian Security service, vitaly punko rushed to old yalta, to confuse his tracks along the narrow streets. And in general the sbu, how serious an organization it was at that time, that is, they still knew how to do something, of course, when they loaded the general into my car and we drove him, there were calls within a maximum of 20 minutes. From the kiev prosecutors office, the search by the sbu did not produce results, either due to general confusion, or because video cameras stopped automatically recording cars , crimeans began en masse to put russian tricolors on their license plates, that is, you also have such a sticker, and they covered the ukrainian flag, to show that we are already in russia, at least in this way, general koval was safely delivered to. Russia russia russia, well, imagine a commander on the spot, this is a military man, he obeys the orders of a higher commander, and not some independent incomprehensible morphic structure that does not bears. What responsibility for everything that she does, so the Ukrainian Military personnel in crimea found themselves in a very difficult situation, they did not want any bloodshed, and did not want to serve the invaders of power, the nationalists, in fact they also helped us, i repeat, this is not what our agents are there, these are generally strangers to us, people who acted simply. After the failure in crimea, general koval completed his bloody mission later, it was with his orders that the war in donbass would begin, the maidan speaker appointed him minister of defense of ukraine turchinov, taking into account the heroism shown in yalta, where, as general koval reported, he single handedly resisted Russian Special forces and paratroopers. In the first days of march in crimea , about twenty Ukrainian Military units immediately went over to the side of russia, but then kiev began to open criminal cases against commanders, intimidate them in every possible way, and accuse officers of aiding the enemy. The new maidan military leaders demanded to keep their weapons ready and promised to give the command for battle on the coming day. We should never have been allowed to bloodshed and it was necessary to provide people, as i have already said, with the opportunity to express their will. The selfdefense of sevastopol, the people s militia of crimea, the cossacks, just citizens , now with troops behind them, continued to neutralize those Ukrainian Military units that kiev was preventing from making a choice, either to stay in crimea under the russian flag, or to resign, or to move to. So on march 19 , a long standoff at the headquarters of the Ukrainian Naval forces in sevastopol ended. Kyiv managed to change here before several commanders and complained that each of them began to sympathize with russia. This is truly surprising, but russian sailors always found contact with the ukrainians, and perhaps thanks to the place where they made appointments. Khersanez tauride in the slavic chronicles korsun, prince vladimir was baptized here, from here in 988 orthodoxy began to spread throughout russia. Is it a coincidence that this particular place, orthodox, holy, was chosen for contacts with the ukrainian country during the crimean spring. Asked the veterans to work with him, they, you asked personally, i asked , but it was proposed somehow differently, well, it was proposed to use a more forceful method, i just directly told our military send those veterans, but i must say that they met my proposal to skeptically say, well, well, well, what are the grandfathers, these grandfathers came and had an educational conversation with him until 7 00 in the morning, at least by 7 00 in the morning. He took a pen, which means he wrote the paper resignation report, the Veterans Council offered their help, at the same time it turned out that there was a command to attract them, they worked almost every day and in all units, and i think the benefits from this work were enormous. How did you manage to cope with the ukrainian fleet as a result . It came to me impromptu, what to do with the ships, so that there are no casualties, so as not to force them to use weapons, well , lets make sure that they dont move, so that they dont leave the akhtyar bokhta. We remembered the history of the great patriotic war, when booms were used for similar purposes; the cables were found in the warehouse, and with their help we were able to quickly block the bays. In order for the ukrainians to understand that we have no jokes with them, we placed sea tugs nearby, the task, if the ship is removed, is to push it and throw it aground. And then you had to sink the ship, for this we first took a decommissioned ship, ochakov, two diving boats that we sank nearby, we blew them up so that it was impossible to raise them, and we filled ochakov from above, you sank it right on the route, yes right on the foreway in donuzlovo, instead of parking slovutych, ternopil, as a result it turned out that ukrainian ships. We dont see a single woman among the portraits, that is, you are also like a pioneer in the history of the crimean prosecutors office, who do you want . Well , yes, all the prosecutors of the republic were men, well, at some point a woman needs to appear. Among these worthy portraits, i hope that i do not disappoint. Natalya poklonskaya worked in the Prosecutor Generals Office of ukraine for 12 years, led a number of highprofile cases in kiev, and the defendants were also highprofile. This is in relation to klitschka, by the way , now its probably been forgotten a long time ago, vitaly klitschka, who shouted on the maidan, by the way, he and the former head of the sbu had a good walk, which is the result. The corpse of andrey nichepurenko, so i investigated this case, but i couldnt bring it to the end. With the advent of maidan, due to political inexpediency, both cases and prosecutors mouths were closed. And one day Natalya Poklonskaya came to work, at the checkpoint, instead of the police , the documents of incoming workers were already checked by the right sector. Natalya vladimirovna put on the st. Georges ribbon and wrote a letter of resignation. Went home to crimea, im sitting on kitchen, we drink tea, and my sister has a husband , andrei, he is also sitting, drinking, starts joking, well, nothing, natasha, i will help you build a shed, you will raise chickens , you will go to the national economy, you know, i was somewhere yes, well, 12 years in the prosecutors office, so after these words that i should raise chickens there , i say, oh well, ill raise chickens, the main thing is that now, so that these nazis dont come here, its necessary , i didnt even know what to do, and on march 8 i went to an appointment with Sergei Valerievich aksenov, he told me i didnt know him before that time, i didnt know him either, i only saw him on tv and was rooting for them, i think, god, if only they could succeed, well done men, finally a leader has appeared here in crimea, who, who gives fight back against this. The mess, i come, i go to him, soandso, Sergei Valerievich, i want to help with anything, to the prosecutors office. How weak, she kept going, i was going, she was not afraid where the men actually even gave back. Natalya poklonskaya says she knew that everything would be like this because for the new year 2014, i made a wish to spite the maidan. After this, crimea was reunited with russia. Thank god, i think it s all people together, not just my one wish, many have made this wish for more than one year, thats why. It happened, although Natalya Poklonskaya made her own life very difficult, several attempts were made on the crimean prosecutor, devices, all sorts of explosives and letters, and so on, neither the team nor i, absolutely, absolutely there is no such fear of any kind, but who is afraid of them , we are not afraid. Let them be afraid, we stand for what is right god is with us, and he is helping us, of course, it is such a pride to be the prosecutor of the republic of crimea as part of the Russian Federation and a russian prosecutor in general, because the power itself, the country itself, the state itself is a great power, and everyone knows about it, why such attacks, at some point moscow was forced to send a unit of analogues to crimea. Which the crimeans themselves never had, because there were no such threats, there was information that terrorist acts could be committed, but radicals some ukrainian leaders, including those in the security forces, were ready to carry out some actions associated with large human casualties. Russian special services have defused an explosive device under a reservoir dam. Water, which is always in short supply in crimea, immediately became a lever of pressure on crimea, so the failed explosion of the dam did not stop the extremists. This is our simferopol reservoir, which supplies and nourishes the entire city with water, and the Common People call it the simferopol sea. Sergei turchinenko, war veteran in afghanistan in the crimean militia from the first days. It was his squad who tracked him down and neutralized him. People would have died en masse. The closer the date of the referendum got, the more active extremists controlled from outside crimea became. The Central Election Commission in simferopol was attacked twice. The cossacks repelled the attack of dozens of unknown people who tried to steal ballots. Maidan militants traveled on trains under the guise of mountain tourists; they were detained with weapons, but only the townspeople themselves could fight those who disappeared into the crimean cities. Fastest on the spot conflicts turned out to be the same, perhaps because they were on motorcycles. Sash, for you, the crimean spring began much earlier than in the spring of 1914, where it all began, like motorcyclists, why did the night wolves appear in sevastopol, in simphepol, in yalta, in crimea in general, well, we periodically held bike shows every year show. Having looked at the fact that they strongly wanted to make sevastopol not a city where a lot of russian blood was shed, but the city of banderas glory, the club decided to hold a bike show here remind you that sevastopol is still a city of russian glory. The night wolves clubs bike show has long become the main event of the entire motorcycle world and not only in russia. The club brought together likeminded people from the former soviet republics and european countries. In sevastopol, the patriotic idea of ​​the show fell on fertile soil. The city of russian glory showed a record. 10 thousand motorcycles began to come here to the abandoned quarries near mount gasforta, and the number of viewers of the show reached 100,000. The idea of ​​russian unity was never opposed to ukraine, and the flags were always there. Long live ukraine, long live russia, long live the bike, as soon as we arrived in sevastopol, we immediately. Known as a surgeon, he founded the club back in the soviet union, and the president of the crimean branch, Alexander Medvedev, all their colleagues decided to go to the end and, according to them , did what the people in crimea expected of them. As soon as blood began to flow in kiev, the night wolves in crimea were already at rallies, and then, together with everyone else, they immediately erected the first checkpoints. The tasks of protecting crimea from uninvited guests were so much that they slept 2 hours a day, and few people knew that Alexander Medvedev was running on one leg all this time. Shortly before the events, he lost his foot in an accident, the prosthesis was temporary, doctors forbade even minimal exercise, and he, injuring himself, defended the crimea that became his. Home, there was no time to rest, so i thought, well , then well treat, then well heal, then well heal , then well treat, when it was all over, when it was already possible to sort of take care of the leg, it was already too late, it was already necessary to do the operation, as it were yes there, early after such it was no longer possible to heal the load, alexander had to amputate another 10 cm of his leg, but this is not the main thing, the main thing is that crimea is in russia, the main thing is that the truth has triumphed, and that crimea will now always be russian, thats the most important thing, alone from the operations of the night wolves definitely saved more than a dozen lives. Intelligence of motorcyclists, introduced into the right sector, reported that kiev was transporting certain cargo to crimea by cargo mail and storing it on aipetri. But where exactly the nationalists set up a cache was unclear. One of them helped their own motorcyclists with the call sign nail. He worked as a ranger in a nature reserve on the most Beautiful Mountain on the coast, and remembered how, back in the time of yushchenko, some emissaries from western ukraine took a fancy to one of the most hidden caves in the forests. Night. Went on a search, among relict trees, ancient oaks and pines they found that same cave, an ideal allweather shelter, a natural hole in the karst voids served as a chimney for a fire, food, explosives, weapons were stored in long limestone sleeves, ammunition, there were people here who brought. Everything, here it was all dug up, it is unknown how many acts of sabotage against the crimea were thwarted in this way, but the hunt began for the night wolves. One day in march before the referendum, when Alexander Medvedev was returning home at night after touring polling stations, he noticed people in the yard hastily putting on masks. They attacked first, how did it happen . Yes, well, i managed to turn around, with a traumatic weapon, to neutralize two, lets say, who were running behind, at that moment those who those standing around the corner were putting on masks, this one of them from behind was about to stab me with a knife. Where did you end up . And behind, here, here, yes, they beat in the heart, there behind, where the inscription russia is, where, yes, they beat in russia, yes, high five. The danger of a largescale conflict in crimea decreased as the Ukrainian Military switched sides to russia, and the st. Andrews flag was eventually raised at sea. The operation, which remained classified as secret for more than a year after the crimean events. Feodosia is the first Marine Battalion of the ukrainian navy. The only one a part that the Russian Military had to take by storm, and that was because, in fact, it was not ukrainian. It was a readymade unit within nato. Therefore , we could expect one thing the development of some kind of violent conflict. Which could not have been allowed to happen in that situation. At the height of the maidan on january 8, this unit of feodosia officially took up combat duty as part of natos Rapid Reaction forces. Here are the passports of the partnership targets under the Alliance Code l0318 forward air gunners. Who are these ukrainian ones in crimea . The officers were supposed to direct nato aircraft, one can only guess. And here is l3001. Who did they keep in touch with . Maintained contact with representatives of the consulate general of america from kiev, which was given direct instructions , including everything aimed at using specific force against civilians, against the residents of feodosia. Negotiation. The blockade of the unit lasted 3 weeks, then the data was intercepted, ukrainian marines are preparing an armed breakthrough to feodosia, to the bank cards of their commanders large sums of money promised by the us consulate general arrived. We were forced to take soft force measures in order to remove the source of tension that had developed in feodosia. The assault began on march 24, 3 hours before dawn. Russian special forces were about to meet the most combatready ukrainian unit, marines who had completed 22 Training Programs in eight nato countries, at top bases such as lockland or fort bening in the united states. Live ammunition was fired only at the armory room so that nato partners cannot. Then they worked only as idle people. Crimeans were not accepted into this battalion; mostly western ukrainians served in it, they spoke english, and had nato certificates. Moreover, more than half of the personnel went over to the side of russia even before the assault, but of those remaining during the masterly operation, not even a single one was wounded. Those servicemen who we were forced to capture as a result of the operation were subsequently sent to ukraine, i know that these servicemen took direct part in monterist operation against the republic, the donetsk republic, the lugansk republic, this is what they later left behind in gorlovka, in novorossiya, the former nato marines managed to distinguish themselves with such cruelty, as if this is exactly what they were taught. There were colossal queues. With a record turnout , 96. 7 voted in favor of joining russia in crimea. In sevastopol 95. 6. On march 16 , the referendum throughout crimea turned into a holiday. One thing remained unclear what next . Is russia now ready to accept crimea . This is exactly what sociologists have already found out throughout the country. On march 14 , tsiom and fom joined forces to cover 83 federal subjects and survey almost 50,000 russians. From kaliningrad to kamchatka , citizens of the country answered four questions. On march 16, the results were summed up should or should russia not protect the interests of russians and representatives of other nationalities living in crimea . Yes, 94 . Should russia do this, even if it complicates relations with other countries . Yes, 83 . Do you agree with the opinion that crimea is russia . Yes, 86 . And finally, do you agree with the annexation of crimea to our country as a subject of the federation . Yes, 91 . In fact, everything coincided with the opinion of the crimeans expressed at the referendum; only the opinion of washington and brussels was radically opposite. Well, by the way, the wests position on the referendum was also fickle, right . Well, at first they proceeded from the fact that maybe we would not dare to carry it out, then when they realized that we would not stop, they already began to offer various options, that is, they tried in every possible way to prevent the reunification of crimea with russia by any means in any format, according to any scheme, there was a desire, apparently, once again to push russia away from its interests, this is difficult to do, but to be honest. This is impossible, do you think everything went smoothly . In general, yes, well, maybe with the exception of a small episode when , when transferring the first part of the units there, they hesitated a little , they didnt understand something, they turned the transport around, which means that when i became aware of it, i paid attention to it, the minister, and he answered, and i unfolded them, and i had to. Ask him, who gave you permission, the answer was instantaneous , they are already returning, right this very second, i have no complaints or questions about this, because after the order was given, i probably didnt contact the ministry of defense , because i was dealing with other issues, both legal and political and international, and the impression could have been created that maybe i had changed my mind, taking on such a job. It was professionally coordinated, but all other services, the ministry of foreign affairs, and legal services, and those who are engaged issues of domestic policy, all this was so coordinated, clear, tough, timely that i had a question is it us, but everything turned out the way it was done, we know the results of the referendum. And we did what we had to do. March 18, 2014 was the day when vladimir read out the first in history. Repression of crimea and sevastopol and i ask for support. Today, based on the results of the referendum that took place in crimea, relying on the will of the people, i submit it to the federal assembly and ask you to consider constitutional law on the admission into russia of two new federal subjects, the republic of crimea and the city of sevastopol. You understood at that moment that this is history , you know, ill tell you what, if you always think that you are creating some kind of history, that you are some kind of important person there and so on, then this is positive the work will end very quickly, if you have inner confidence. That you are doing the right thing, that your actions are aimed at the good of the country, at protecting the interests of the people of russia here, if the internal if you have conviction, then it turns out that this is why it happened in crimea, right . If suddenly everything happened again, would they do the same with cream . Well, of course, what do you think . How could you have done it differently . I would never have done this if i had not thought that we. We recorded the interview with Vladimir Putin for this film without delay, so as not to miss a single detail. I convey to you great collective greetings from the residents of crimea, our compatriots. In this short time, why couldnt imagine, just as one could imagine, when we acted consistently and quite harshly in crimea, then i proceeded from the fact that perhaps such tragic events that we are seeing today in the donbass, precisely in order to prevent such a development of events, we were forced to take the necessary actions for. The military group in crimea, so that the Numerical Strength of our military personnel could allow the creation of conditions for holding a referendum, and without a bloody referendum, i am sure that if we had not done this then, the events in crimea would have unfolded according to a similar scenario. To what we see today in the donbass, and maybe even more harshly according to the rules, although it would seem to be more tragic and impossible than what is happening now in lugansk in donetsk, this is crimea as part of russia, as you see it future of crimea . The first thing that needs to be done is to resolve issues of socioeconomic development, the main ones are issues. Of a structural and infrastructural nature, you need to build a wellknown a bridge that would connect crimea with the caucasus, with the territory of the Russian Federation, this can and should be done as soon as possible, it is necessary to create conditions for the development of energy, and crimeas own energy sector, it is necessary to revive the recreational base. Connection, and it will be possible to say that we did what all russian citizens, including crimeans, expect from us. What would you wish to the crimeans today . Happiness. Rtrplanet, more than just television. This is a piece of russia on every screen on the planet. The loudest premieres. How did you get here . Vost corporate, or what . Who are you . Do you know bender well . You dont need a motive for a murder on khitrovka. What was that on the strip . I dont know, i think its a dog, exciting series, were putting together an orchestra, well perform shostakovichs seventh symphony , those who dont take risks, have no luck, well succeed, ill do the surgery. im scared, as if im not me, unfortunately , neither the motive for the murder nor the connection between the murders is visible, but there is one, and we will find it, i remind you once again that this is my investigation, lets agree in advance . You coach, im a player, a dizzying show and the best music, and you generally spend most of your life on your feet or on your head, even i dont know, i want to read, please read, i cant read, turn on the music blogger, my hope the house is underground , it is based on the song of russia, in general russia is a very beerdrinking country, inimitable humor and entertainment for every taste, i poured some hot water on myself and said to my wife i m leaving, i looked back, shes already packed my things, peekaboo, meetings with the stars what is more difficult, to become a good person or to remain . Question of course interesting, both difficult and different, you are the most Understanding Program about animals, in the circle of friends, when difficult trials come into our lives, it is very important to unite, not to betray anyone, no matter what happens, live. The story of a mysterious disappearance, the whole studio discussing the nature of the conflict, why mother and son and the bad luck have not communicated for 5 years, advanced documentary, now the flag of the Russian Federation is rising over the norwegian sea. This was one of the most striking episodes of historical triumph. Our soviet people brought liberation to the peoples of europe. Breaking news, political investigations and impartial analysis. What will this day be remembered for, when the whole world calls black white, we choose the truth, Vladimir Putin sits in this chair, he, as you and i remember, enters the hall through these doors, everything without which russia cannot be imagined, only on the channel rtr planet. What do we not lose, not a hut, gilding to carvings , we lose, we lose a mansion, it is high, we hear towers, mansions, upper rooms, light rooms, mysterious cages, but what is this . Lets try to figure it out a birch tree, a rowan tree, a willow bush over the river. And all this beauty and wealth can turn into a warm, cozy home. Traditionally, huts in russia were built from wood, and the properties of each were known. Pine or larch were used on the walls, roofs were made from light spruce or aspen, heavy oak was laid on the floor, and rarely birch. It is believed that harvesting is timber for construction. Preferably in winter, why . Because at this time it has the lowest humidity and is not formed during construction, it is formed minimum number of cracks. Now, for example, modern houses that are made with calibrated logs do not Pay Attention to the direction of the fibers, the tree has a south side and a north side, the density is different, the north side, for example, should be on the street, the south side should be on the house after. The construction of a log house after the swarm caulking, it must stand for at least a year for the timber frame to shrink, for example , a son was born in the family, all the relatives gathered, they cut down the forest, they put up a log and it stood until the child got married, they mainly built it from pine, logs, yes, here a log or a beam, these wooden pins are hammered in, made from birch , the next log. Falls on them, they are already holding, they dont give either here or there, and its good that we now tried not to use the familiar nails, because around nails, the wood begins to rot faster. The roof is male, so called nailless. The roof rests on logs, on plums, which are cut in a certain way, which in turn are supported on hooks, on spruce hooks, the socalled chicken. Special forms of wooden structures russian the hut was either fourwalled, a simple cage, or fivewalled, the basis of the wooden building was a log house. The technology of cutting wooden walls, it is quite conservative, and this technology came from distant past centuries and has practically not suffered any changes, use an ax to chop one crown to the next as tightly as possible and thus create a more. Dense connection of one log to another, make it like this called the lunar groove, now many dont even know what an adze is, when these grooves are on the burden, here they choose with this adze , everything is chosen smoothly with an adze, now the men, they cut it out with a saw like this, with a saw, when you put the log, here you get such a house, emptiness, here you put the tow and put the fly, this gap remains empty, so the whole thing shows through. When you select it like this with an adze, everything is filled here, so that the house can stand for a long time, you need to do it right, this is how our ancestors did it, they put moss, moss, accordingly, it does not rot, it is like an antiseptic, but so that the hut becomes mansion, it needs to be decorated , this is where the most interesting things begin, from the 15th16th centuries peasants decorated their buildings, they transferred all this to their creativity, on the facade of the upper part of the building you can see a window, its called volokovaya, why volokovaya . Yes, because they dragged it in popaz, this is a small house from the 18th century, on the facade we see one red window and two drag windows, glass was in short supply. Like in stone, there is less humidity, and in winter it is warm because it retains heat. That is why in ancient rus and the houses of the townspeople, peasants, nobles and boyars, even princely mansions were built exclusively from wood. This continued until time. You and this is partially true only if the tower belonged to the sovereign. The original wooden palace, the tower of tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, was built in 16671672 and amazed with its splendor. Unfortunately, it would not have stood for 400 years, no matter how well the craftsmen worked, but by order of empress catherine ii, all measurements were taken to create a wooden structure. Like above the dining room, the roofs of the barrels, and even doublebroken barrels having an equalsided cross, these are the methods of decorating wooden architecture that were then considered the most acceptable; instead of european tiles, in our case a wooden plowshare was used, in shape it was very reminiscent of tiles, but it was always made from aspen planks, aspen shines better on. Roofing was the most important part of a wooden building, it was sometimes covered with real gilding, hence the name goldendomed tower. Walking grounds were arranged around the towers. Parapets and balconies are fenced with railings or bars. All the pediment of the isp and towers was importantly called the brow and was richly decorated with magical protective carvings. There was a roof leading into the house. But the wood was often decorated, the wooden towers were all of different heights, but were connected to each other by vestibules, passages, galleries, the tower of the dining chamber, which was equipped with a large number of glazed windows , they used mica instead of glass, mica was in our production, it was sold to europe for large money, and often even a third of the budget was replenished through the sale of the natural mineral mica, ceilings, which also were made. Wooden ones were often covered with fabrics and painted, so that in a wooden palace, or in a wooden mansion , you simply wont see wood, even often the paintings that were applied to wood imitated either fabrics or even stone , there was also such a slate letter, the royal canopy was also in fashion in the 17th century, which was erected over the place where the sovereign sat, the priest, the house, but on top the tree was covered with a thin layer of gold, the thickness was several times thinner than a human hair, and this precious metal imitated, of course, abundance of wealth, although gold jewelry had not yet been mined in russia, and this metal was of course rare. One of the towers of the sovereign palace ends with an extraordinary tower, along which you could walk around. From here there was a magnificent view of the entire palace and the moscow river. The eighth wonder of the world, thats what the wooden palace of tsar Alexei Mikhailovich was called. And the foreigner wrote that the palace looked like a precious painted toy, just taken out of lorz. This is what an amazing Building Material wood is, it is durable, quite durable, if chosen correctly, and correctly processed, and gives such lightness to any, even large, gigantic structure, like the palace of Alexei Mikhailovich with 270 rooms. Towers went out of fashion during the time of peter i, when in russia they began to build according to western models, but they again found a second life in popularity at the end of the nineteenth and beginning. Xx century on the wave of general interest in national architecture. In the 19th century, such beautiful towers appeared that people still come to the little attractive town volodarsk, just to see the fabulous mansion of the merchant bugrov. This is practically the only attraction of the town. Nikolai alexandrovich bugrov, the last, most famous of the family of Nizhny Novgorod grain producers, bugrov merchants. Nikolai aleksandrovich most likely saw this house at one of the moscow exhibitions and purchased it there, he assumes that it was an exhibition item, this is evidenced by the calibration of the logs, the crown of the main frame, they are calibrated to the millimeter, the fact that this is not Nizhny Novgorod carving. Which was clearly intended for an allround view, as evidenced by the balconies on all facades, the transitional staircases that possibly connected these balconies, the height of the railings is only 60 cm, which we generally agree is not very safe, but in order for the house to be clearly visible, it in general it is quite justified. Not far from volodarsk there is a nice small town on the volga, a small town, almost the same age. According to the official version, moscow was founded in 1152 by prince yuri dolgoruky. The town is also famous for the fact that while returning from the golden horde, a prince died here alexander nevsky, whose monument is located on the most picturesque embankment of the city. In the 19th century, the rich gorodets fairs were famous throughout the volga region. Here wealthy merchants began to settle and erected tower houses. Moreover, gorodets rivers and dense gorodets carvings were famous throughout russia. Here appeared towers that were not the capitals, not the sovereigns, but so beautiful that just to look at them, you need to visit this city, well, gorodets carvings were recognized at all fairs, at first they were considered ship carvings with carvings, that is, from a wooden boat , merchants, they decorated the sides with carvings, in the 19th century, with the advent of metal porous ships, carvings had already migrated to houses, merchants were already boasting. Whoever had a more beautiful house, there were always many wood carpenters in the town, and it was not difficult for them to carve the most complex floral patterns or reproduce a scene from pagan mythology. Reshchiki still amaze with their skill. 14 of the best gorodets river designers designed the citymasters. This is a whole openair museum sky, consisting of structures of ancient wooden architecture of the 15th11th centuries. All buildings are connected by passages into a single ensemble. One of the carvers who worked on the creation of the city of masters was the gorodets master sergei sokolov. Well, traditionally, the platbands of houses, front boards were cut with blind carvings, i also made this carving for garafina paninas house, for the berendeyev village in sokolskoye, and we also decorated the city of craftsmen. The house of countess panina, built of wood in the empire style, is more than 180 years old. The grapes look very advantageous, too traditional tree of life and grapes , this is such a traditional subject in gorodets carving, pine is always easily processed, traditionally pine or fir trees were made from conifers, such an affordable material, there are boards that are stored and preserved for more than 100 years, that is, on houses there is a brownie the carving , one might say, is very. Durable, i decorated my house with platbands, i had to adapt it to a modern plastic window, such a blind carving, and those platbands are still old, that is, i made them differently, remade them a little, theres a lion there , mermaids, why is this tower so cute, why did it captivate me so much, it is not magnificent, it is not new, it is made of logs, oak, this little tower is from the 19th century, this board that is located at the top, it is called a frontal board, bakats decorated with floral ornaments and a pier, which are torn apart by these boards sawn to the bottom, which resemble the wings of a bird, and one light window, craftswomen worked there, they set up a weaving mill closer to the light, closer to the window, a room in which there was a light window. Was called the bright room, improved upper room. At least three red windows were cut in the lightroom of rich houses, but naturally, they were located in the womens quarters, because they were intended for needlework. The shutters are decorated, what were the shutters used for . In the summer they protected from the heat, and in the winter they protected from the cold. The gate was a symbol of wealth, a symbol of status, and there are lions on this gate as a symbol of power and greatness. You see the lions smiling. If. The master was paid well, then all the fairytale characters smile if they didnt pay a little extra, then they are sad, but apparently everything worked out here, in the old days the tower was called the upper residential floor, where the womens part of the house was located, lookout turrets were attached to it , from where the young ladies could observe life around, the tower was called high, although it was so relatively second, maximum. Third floor, my joy lives in a high tower, that is, before the third it was high, which is why in fairy tales and legends the tower is always high. The upper room was located under the tower, and the name itself comes from the word upper, then there is also a tall one, well, about the second one. The main difference between the upper room and the hut was the red window. A window decorated with a beautiful platband was called red. Firstly, decoration, and then. It was assumed that the platband protects from evil spirits, every house was different, there were no identical houses, everyone wanted to decorate it, a house without. Platbands was not considered a house, platbands were definitely needed, mostly coniferous, the most affordable was pine and they cut ordinary semidry wood, because if it dries, it very difficult to process, thats it semidry is very easy, now wooden merchant houses constitute one of the main values ​​of the town, they are located on the mountain, on one of the most interesting streets of the city, on one side of this street you can admire the volga, on the other the facade. The house of sergei andreyvich volkov is a classic example of volga carvings, the front plate is magnificent, along the edges there are lions, symbols of goodness, symbols of power. In the center are two sirina birds, they are holding a frame in which the date when the work was done is carved. This is the Church Slavonic alphabet, 1864. At the top there is an italian window, as they were called in the Nizhny Novgorod province, the frames of this window resemble the facade of a classic house, this one. Each house has its own original details, decorations on the roofs and facades, carved trim and originally decorated shutters. There are different examples of carving the most laborintensive blind house carving, a simpler modeled slot, the simplest, but nevertheless elegant, sawcut. In the modeled slot, the board for the platband itself is also quite thin, as in a sawcut carving, the craftsmen were not lazy, trimmed. This platband was also used with a chisel to create a relief, due to the relief the carving came out very beautiful, in terms of pricequality ratio, modeled slots are the most optimal technique for decorating a wooden house, although there are not many such examples in the city, this is the house of the merchant krasavin, he has two facades of almost equal value, everything is covered with a modeled slot, the house is extremely rich, very elegant, it resembles a printed gingerbread or a sewn towel or shirt, the craftsmen try to decorate the houses not only from the outside, but also from the inside, so i made these doors, here is a porch, interesting , i like it, this is an american maple, there was a twig, this is a linden branch, this was specially brought from the forest from the forest, a cracker, gorodets master sergei molev has a lot of decorated houses behind him, thanks to his talent, a house from an ordinary one becomes recognizable, platbands. There are different carvings, blind, slotted , there are combined, all together, well, they even make a geometric one, whatever you like, the slotted one looks more openwork, i made a wooden ring like this with a creak, so that you can hear that someone is coming, many people think, my address is made of ceramics, and this is also wooden, everything is made of linden trees. Made, all the best, i really want to live in a beautiful, cozy, wooden house, where there is always the smell of the forest, but we dont live in a mansion, we live in high stone sacks, i really want, while walking through the forest, to take with me a piece of living nature, in the evening looking at it to fantasize, suddenly in a crooked twig ive hidden. My own character, my own all that cunning one, the other turns out to be funny, no one taught me, i didnt learn from anyone, thats what i i cut it out, i got it all myself, i got it all myself, how many of course, someone says it himself, i dont know how, i cant do it, i say, from the fifth time i had the desire, it will still work out, today many people really want to live in wooden houses, and there is a reason for this, inexpensive, affordable, very comfortable for living, wooden walls retain heat better than other Building Materials. They have healthier air, but, probably, the main thing is that in a wooden house you are always in nature, always as if in the forest, i decided to build a house from real handmade rub. The role is selfexplanatory. Mark belyaev is trying to find a new original sound for the most ancient Building Material. The towers in his design, preserving all the beauty acquired by the knowledge of our ancestors, really look very modern. I have been building wooden houses for many years. This house was handbuilt from wood. We even used pine boards as roofing material in this building. The roof is hewn. Plank with elements of modest carved decoration, as our ancestors did, here modern towerteremok, ala modern, russian, lace house in a modern interpretation. It was in wooden architecture that the russian architects developed that reasonable combination of beauty and use, which then transferred to the construction of stone, and the best of the forms and designs of stone houses were taken precisely. Fighting forest fires at a high level in buryat, paratroopers are practicing descents from a helicopter