Transcripts For RUSSIA1 Taini 20240704

We need to start, would you mind devoting the next program to a folk or modern folk mens costume, maybe something that ours could wear . Spectators every day, without causing sidelong glances, with great pleasure, thank you very much, see you again, goodbye. Rtr, are you inviting me to your theater . I invite you. Sash, forgive me. Yes, im an asshole. How could you . Have you just arrived . Yes. Yes, me, nadya, valya. Who are you . And i, lena, are his wife. Are you waiting for someone . Yes, you, why . I would like to invite you to a restaurant. Thats it, dear, ill bring nadya back. Misha, get out. I want to return to you, leave me and. Im not going to make any more mistakes, women on saturday rtr, there is love in this room, love for a man who has become a symbol of a generation. His songs sound where are you and me. Thank you, yura, thank you for everything. Big concert for yuri shatunovs fiftieth birthday. Saturday on rt. Flowers, wild and garden, outlandish and very simple, which we sometimes dont notice under our feet, clover, chamomile, peonies. They have long been decorating the creations of many folk craftsmen, making us happy and bringing good wishes to our homes. Throughout the history of art , flowers go along with people, in printing and in textiles, in home decoration, in clothing, that is. Flowers always go next to a person, well, naturally, everyone always wants something to be decorated with something, but what to decorate with, if not with flowers, where does a woman get a love for flowers, flowers, because it is an eternal passion, and in siberia this is especially true, because there is little color in winter, that is, it is very beautiful and bright, and its more fun for us to live, flowers are beautiful in themselves, those who. Love flowers or are passionate about gardening, they are noble people, this mine is like this look, i am convinced that an evil person will not engage in some kind of floriculture, trays and carpets, it would seem, are so different and at the same time similar, black background, floral patterns, variety of shapes, look, but why not a tray, this is what not a carpet, a carpet . When you pronounce this word , oriental and caucasian motifs emerge in your imagination, however, carpets are born in siberia in the central russian expanses, in the oryol, voronezh, and kursk regions. In those distant times, grandmothers in villages had similar machines, but they were large. Na na on those looms when there wasnt enough width, lets say two strips were woven, and then they were carefully sewn together. In the city. Right here, in the kursk region , carpets were created not only by grandmothers in their homes, in the soviet years there was a large factory, and Alexander Savchenko worked as an artist there, but an accident happened, the factory burned down, perestroika began, there was no money for repairs, the quality of the carpets stopped, and Alexander Savchenko left for moscow. I lived in moscow for almost 40 years. The soul ached, ached for our culture, for our tradition, for that incredible. Interesting material that was collected over many centuries and essentially disappeared, it disappeared, went into history, i was very sorry. 15 years ago , Alexander Pavlovich returned to the sudzhansky college of arts, then it was a music school, and opened a department of kovorodkachestvo. Now students, under his guidance and often accompanied by music, recreate traditional and come up with new motifs for. Carpets, this is painting, so you mix, you get different shades, that is, you work for a long time, if with color, then its very nice, of course, to look at what happened. The tradition of carpet weaving in the kursk region dates back to the first trellises, the Manufacturing Technology of which was brought to russia by peter i. The fabric is smooth with a striped doublesided weave. Peonies, roses, and tulips bloom on kursk carpets. Its as if the geometric patterns of plowed, sown fields are breathing in anticipation of a new flowering. In the areas of the kursk region there were highpile carpets, but due to the fact that they were expensive and in little demand, they became more popular. The northern region, especially since its not far away, there are steppes, there are a lot of sheep, and theres enough wool. We always had sheep, spinning, women spinning. Siberian people still knew how to always have wool at hand, that is, their local wool, women learned to weave; we had a bukhara settlement among the bukharians. The siberian carpet was primarily intended for sleighs, the coachman laid it on the sleigh or covered the sedak, it was beautifully warm, there were naturally wall and floor carpets, today craftswomen find other uses for them. Here is this fragment made on a stretcher, this checkered pattern is drawn very simply, this fragment is authentic, that is, i spun it myself, painted it, made it, and this will be a fragment of a laptop bag, that is , modern, however, in the city of suji they are also looking for new uses for their the old ones remember the handmade canvas, at one time it was a kind of dowry for the girls back there 200 years ago 100. Floral and geometric patterns carried a wish for happiness, librarian, everything here has a sacred meaning, in general the structure of the rank, this same structure our world, the upper part is the heavenly world. Im sitting here, im the creator of life, the canvas comes out from under my hands, im leaning on the footrests, and the lower part im connecting with the earth, in decorative art everything has something in common, our carpet is native in composition, in color, our nizhny tagil tray, us in our carpets, one of these dominant compositions is called a tray, where in the middle there is a bouquet, and then there is a framing rosette, maybe. From leaves, maybe from an ornament, i dont dare to say, but there is an assumption that the first metal trays appeared in russia for the purpose of advertising, and what do you think . Right, metal . This is a modern nizhny tagil tray in miniature, they come in different sizes, and now in different colors, but in earlier times the trays were black and they were not completely covered with paint with patterns. Leaving free space so that the metal could be seen. There are many different folk crafts in russia, but this is the only folk craft that began with industrial production. Usually , all crafts began at the knees of peasants in the evenings, when there was nothing to do, when it was winter, people there needed to earn a little money, but here this industry began with the smelting of cast iron, steel, and iron. The production of the first trays coincided with the fashion for tea drinking and samovars, so they came in very handy; the artists were serfs and did not copy and painted paintings on historical themes. After a while, the need for metal advertising disappeared, the production of trays ceased, and after 20 years the grandson of the industrialist demidov restored production, but with the abolition of serfdom peasants stopped coming to the factory. It was issued under a decree, which means the manager. About the replacement of men, artists with women , at this time flowers appeared, that is, women began to draw flowers, flowers were also painted by the old believers, of whom there were many in the urals, perhaps it was they who transferred flower drawings from books, spinning wheels, windows, boxes on trays, the old believers gave the tagil trays the shine of crystal varnish, however, the secret of making a completely transparent and heatresistant varnish was reliably hidden from foreigners, and was eventually lost, which is detailed in bazhov described it in his tale, you see, there this german is crawling, yes, because the old believers were cunning, they didnt tell him this secret of varnish, they told him, we do it in the bathhouse, and there they steamed it, he already it was not a secret. Viktor mikhailovich vasiliev, a geologist by training and an artist by soul, revealed many secrets of the umilians of the past, but here is the mystery of crystal varnish. He has not yet been able to organize his own production, he plunged into the history of tagil and zhestov crafts, studied the technology, the russian people are slowly returning to their culture, we have poured a lot of ashes on our heads, that we cant do this , we are there, talented people, and the main thing is to help him, not interfere, so he will do such things. I can understand it, just approach it, bend it, bend it, understand what it is like, whether its very hardened or not, i know how to put it in order after painting so that. The tray plays, the flowers look like theyre alive, the Main Driving Force behind the appearance of the zhostovo tray there was a sleepless night and the thought of the tray, the thought philip nikitovich vishnyakov, who did not sleep at night, inventing this tray, at the same time the idea of ​​timofey belyaev and the thought of vasily leontyev, that is, they came up with it. In his family at the beginning of the 19th century, this is what will later become the zhestovsky time machine, yes, what is this time machine, this is when the son is most afraid of what, that he will begin to write the first tray at 8, 9, 10 years old , but dad wont like it, theres even an expression of the zhostovo nightmare, my father didnt like me in the trays, we know for sure about this artist, that the father. Loved him in the trays, moreover, many people in the village realized that the son was catching up with his father, and then they realized that he had stepped into the role, that is, this is probably the best thing that can happen to an artist, from tatyana kurakina in the family, many also worked in the gestural craft, my father forged trays, my mother covered them with black enamel, but there were no artists, tatyana is the first in the family, and now there are some on trays. Such people are already a couple of years old, uh, they suddenly say that you have akkuraken roses, and i hid so quietly, as if it wasnt me, well, i heard that once, but we always say the handwriting is mozhaevs handwriting, thats because its handwriting. Of course, after so many years of work , each artist, for each artist, can say that these are your roses, these are your family. Rose is, of course, the main character of the zhestovsky tray, despite all its cornflowerchamomile and other multicolors. This is an eternal bloom, a large flower in the center, like the fullness of life. The next flower, as if it were the canon of the zhostrovsky bouquet, will definitely be a little smaller. Like a flower and must definitely end a bud, as if a continuation of life, the same with foliage, that is, looking at the rigid bouquet, we can say that everything is still ahead, these buds will bloom again. There are many secrets of sign writing; they are, of course, not visible to the average viewer, but a true expert can always distinguish where it is hard and where it is not. We also write on gold films, called gold leaf, or gold leaf. This is also a secret. Previously, i know, there were copal varnishes, they were cooked in cast iron, yes, and no one revealed the secrets, its like inherited was just transmitted. Much was passed down by inheritance, not only the secrets of varnishes, paints, writing techniques, but also various devices to make it easier to work. This is so that our hand does not hurt, there is a support for the hand, my husband made me such a ruler. I used to think that my work was very easy, 15 years have passed, i felt that i was working and it was hard for me to work, that it was not easy to sit at the table all day, turn one side, one might say, yes to the table, in one position and sitting, its hard, but its both physically, yes, and mentally, maybe we rest our souls at our work and put our souls into our work, this is a must. Many of todays gestural artists came to the trade after the fedoskino school, but the path to the profession began for them much earlier. I probably came here as a small child, maybe even in a blanket with my grandmother, my mother worked in the varnish shop, my grandmother sat with me, but i had to be fed, the house is nearby, in the backyard and here to the factory, and my mother will feed me on the workbench, as she said on. There are masters who came to the profession in a completely different way, they are not from here, they dont have it in their genes, and its much more difficult for such artists, they need to listen to every advice. There is also a key concept from gesture, angle. In what corner were you put after art school, next to what grand old man did you sit, what kind of artist will you become . This means that this artist must be in every corner in order to understand all this; he still understands that all the people in the village decide. Every hour he decides whether he is cruel or not. Tatyana ageeva was lucky with her surroundings and with the angle in the workshop. When she was quite old, she changed her profession from engineer to artist and never regretted it. The fact that i ended up here, i just really feel confirmation inside that this is mine, and that when my brush comes into contact with the surface, this is what im painting, in fact, something somewhere lights up. To be where your calling is is a very big thing for the older generation and the younger, the artists father has a miracle. Usually skill is passed on from son to artist; there are exceptions. For example, i didnt have any artists in my family, but Nina Nikolaevna undertakes to teach me gestural painting. Now we will try to write it down. With great pleasure, study, brushstroke, another brushstroke , it turns out to be a fiveleaf leaf, yeah, artists start with it , let me first show you how to write our petal, lets try it too , pick up a brush, zhenya, lets use a knife on the brush, write a petal , ok, lets draw a stroke, great, good, you have just a gesture stroke, and well also write a bud, where there is a flower, there is a bud, it will complement our composition, we wipe the brush on a cloth, we apply light masks of highlights, you can make them with white paint, or you can make them yellow , as you would like, no, i would like white, white, okay, then well take it white paint, adjust the brush in white paint, we take little paint, because the technology does not allow for a thick layer, but what do highlight strokes mean, what are they for . They give glow, add volume, right . A brush into a tube , we make stamens like this, we made a flower, and where there are flowers, there are leaves, like this, zhenya, one and two, a stroke, bold, so full of character, and two more, we can often see our composition, where there are three leaves at the bottom, they are holding. From the composition a how do you get it so spicy at the bottom . Well, you know, it probably takes years, but its good and a little bit, now its better, okay, we now have a bud in the air, and we need it on a twig, this is how we ll make it, and it will be in in all its glory, as you of course cleverly do, it doesnt matter how plump it turns out, i have a twig, no judge yourself strictly. Well, i wont be strict , its calming, its fascinating, now you and i have to make the same strokes of highlights as on a flower, only now on the leaves, the same pressure on the brush, pressure , pressure and no, yeah, through the air , somewhere youll even hold your breath, zhenya, well, this is how you and i made the painting on the tray, but thats not all, the final stage of our painting is the binding, to write such and such. Level, which will make the work complete, you know, this was also invented a very long time ago by our grandfathers, greatgrandfathers, in order to put everything together into a single whole, and indeed, these blades of grass, it seems to me, are the most complex, the most, well , not the most complex, but you need to understand where to place them, in free places, okay, okay, now you and i must sign. Work, the work is the authors, you have to leave your autograph, thats the most difficult thing, what color, well, you can be a little modest, but lets be modest, well, with some kind of green paint, i can print a beech, well, okay, but you know how its expensive when youre on your own you sign, here is my first gesture tray, it may not be perfect, but it is mine. What does yours look like . The history of zhestovsky craft did not begin with metal trays, at first there were boxes, teapots, snuff boxes, the idea of ​​​​creating a tray arose a little later. In noble life, that is, any thing had to be given to you not from hand to hand, as we can give to each other now, it was a letter on a tray, scissors on a tray, even a glass with a cup that was given to you on a tray. Here, for example, is a tray of such an unusual shape, what do you think it was intended for, this is a tray of sex, as 100 years ago they called a servant in a tavern or small. At the hotel he put a sparkling teapot on a tray and brought it to the gentlemen to serve. The gestural industry produced an incredible number of trays of different shapes and sizes for every occasion pencil holders for fountain pens, small trays for compacts, wall panels for interior decoration, everything your heart desires. A city dweller took such a large tray. Went to nature, put it on the green grass, put it here are the products that he wanted to take with him, maybe the samovar stood here, maybe some very beautiful cups and there were no folding tables, on such trays there was such a chic still life from a resident, he was resting like that, in production the tray is attributed number designations are 45x36, 21 on. But for the convenience of the mood, the masters come up with their own names for them, some in honor of the author of the form, and some based on the principle of what the herring fish looks like, television, the same as the first tv screen, and they make trays in two ways they are stamped on machines or, however, look for yourself, we had kavals at the factory, there were about 50 artists, there were 70 farriers. Now there are two farriers for the whole village, they have more than enough orders. There is a stamp, it stamps and stamps on the bottom, but here , as the artist draws it for me, so i will do it, the artist has his own thoughts, he came up with some kind of bouquet or something, and he draws the shape of the tray himself, brings it to me, i do it i do what he needs. Gennady toptygin has been working in the industry for a long time, he painted trays for 10 years, but his love for metal overtook him. Here i made the tray. Today, that they would start painting instead of a tray, for some reason it seems to me that cars, and cars were painted, Technology Allows us to paint everything, thats everything that could be painted, that is , they painted it in a gesture, they painted everything, so come up with a handbag of two they didnt guess the small trays, this is the hardcore inspiration of finnish designers, amu and johan, they traveled around russia for 173 days and learned from the masters. Various folk crafts, marveling at the riot of colors and abundance of flowers. On gesture flowers have been blooming on trays for 190 years. The first workshop was opened in 1825, and since then flower bouquets have been passed from hand to hand without losing any petals. And i didnt get tired of it, but because its probably ours, you know , we live on this land, this is where the industry is, all of this is probably like this. Connected, we run here, we like it, we re not tired of anything , we still have flowers somehow every day, they still turn out different, you know, in winter there may be some cold shades, in autumn there are warm tones, in summer some kind of variety of colors, various herbs, once upon a time the famous zhestov artist vladimir pyzhov woke up his students in the morning with such sunbeams, and today many masters in different parts of russia with their creativity, like sunbeams , awaken interest in folk art, it continues to live. I started my excursion with the fact that the name gelendzhik comes from the turkic word for bride; in conclusion, i would like to remind you that the great russian writer Alexander Kuprin gave a romantic image of the city in his the story is a sentimental novel. Thank you, thank you very much, thank you, thank you, im crazy, andrei, you promised me, well , you promised, not to interfere with work, you promised, well , im sorry, i just really missed you, i ran away early, and in general i have a plan, what, i ll steal you , close your eyes, and this is mandatory, well , all decent girls close their eyes when they are stolen, uhhuh, okay, i closed them, thats it, dont peek, didnt you know, all decent girls peek when i steal them . Yes, well done, but this freddie, she needs to be seated later, damn it, ohohohoh, damn it, valya valentina, do you know whose car this is . Yes, no, its probably from the neighboring yard, someone parked, not one of ours. Its been on the floor for 2 days now. Ay, i kissed, we came here from neighboring yards, we dont have enough space ourselves, and look, i took up two parking spaces, i could barely squeeze in, and, of course, some blonde, with botox and lurix instead of brains. You think, woman, look at the sign, oh, are you still planning to pay her, if i were you, i wouldnt pay her at all, hmm, no, ill pay, ill see, shameless eyes, ill pay, thats how much he says, ill pay that much, oh, thats how much im covering for the whole family again, right . Yes. And who will do it for me . Andryushka, hes at work all day long, and this fifa keeps flitting around on excursions. They will die of hunger without me. Yes, yes. They hung it here. It would be better if the intercom was fixed , how many times i said, thank you, thank you, thank you, but i didnt understand, on this holiday, exactly 3 years ago, on this very day, you and i met on the embankment. Exactly, but i forgot, can you imagine, forgive me, please, you came up to the tour and said, and what was the weather like on this day 100 years ago, and you smiled and said sunny, i was actually terribly confused then, i was working all day two, most of all i was afraid that someone would ask some stupid question, and i i cant answer it, but you answered in such a way that i immediately realized that i want to be with you. Until the end of my life, right away, instantly, just a girl with such eyes, with such a smile, with such an optimistic attitude towards the weather, should certainly become my wife, i even know who we are wont let you drink for love, forgive me, pray, heart, son, its hard to breathe, mom, what are you doing, can i call you an ambulance . Well, what kind of ambulance . What are you doing . Do you want me to die in the presence of strangers . Well, mom, mom, these are doctors, what kind of strangers are they . It means that doctors are not strangers to you, okay, i made it, mommy, mommy, dont worry, well be there now, thats all, okay, son, what . That is, at first your mother just gives her a car, and then she demands that we just drive to her from anywhere in the city in 5 minutes, well im sorry, baby, you yourself, baby, well , i swear to you, we will repeat everything tomorrow, and the restaurant and champagne, tomorrow your mother will come up with something else, goodbye, goodbye, thank you, goodbye, come again. Mom, what are you doing, what about the pie, dont let the product go to waste, you have a heart, what kind of pie . Son, i called an hour ago, well, firstly , not an hour, but half an hour ago, in that half hour i could have died three times, and i wanted to bake for you your favorite cabbage pie, because no one will bake such a pie for you, im sorry, Anna Mikhailovna, youre just weve been waiting for a taxi for a long time, but do you want one . To say that i took your car away, so you are suffering, but no, you misunderstood me, im also stupid, Anna Mikhailovna, but thats not what i meant, you understand everything perfectly, i understand perfectly well that you meant that im senile and a blackmailer, quietly , everyone fell silent, mommy, thats it, come on, you go, lie down, im measuring your Blood Pressure, pie, Anna Mikhailovna, ill finish the pie, dont worry, you . So mom, dont start, okay, if you want to get a pile of cabbage, ill keep quiet, mommy , youve already done everything, all thats left is to put it in the oven, your wife wont even be able to do that, she can, calm down, so, your harsh hags are not allowed now, come on, andryush, i forgot to tell you, oh, this happened , this happened, lets go, lets go, ill tell you, lets go. Like my mother, normally, had a calming drink and fell asleep, who would doubt it, her Blood Pressure really rose, she knocked something on the car in the yard and was worried that the owner still hadnt called, oh, thank god, im in this situation, here nothing to blame you cant, you just cant dig in, im not the owner of someone elses car, i wasnt the one who knocked, i wasnt even standing next to you, how did my mother survive this, i dont know at all, i beg you. Please, ill go crazy soon anyway, because i said right away that i needed to rent an apartment and live separately, but for some reason you and my mother persuaded me to invest all the money in a new building, which will take another 10 years to build, okay, well not 10, but how many . They promised to deliver it a year ago and only the walls are still standing, well, the water has already been installed, ha, as i said if only your mother, baby, i really wouldnt want to quarrel with you on the day we met, i wouldnt want to either, well , whats stopping us from doing this, practically nothing, but. i said that we shouldnt let her in in the pie, i said, nothing , it will heal like on a dog, you wanted to say, like before the dvorzhka, yes, i beg you, its my fault that i still havent fixed the timer, and i dont need a timer, i dont have a headache full of holes, well, forgive me, please, well, excuse me, but i forgot about this pie, that my head is shaky, but because at work with morning to evening, just like a squirrel on tv, back and forth, back again , then you come here, thats all, thats all, that s all, quiet, quiet, my dear girls, i beg you very much, silently, were leaving, mom, i said silently, come here, we need to process it now. Can . Yes, yes, come in. Hello. Hello. Eh, tell me, do you help in difficult family situations . Thats right, go ahead. Now. Yeah. Now, now one second. Like this, or here. Yeah. All. You know ill probably go, wait wait, dont leave, i ask you, ill give you a very, very big discount, because you are my first client, client, i ask you, i ask you, sit down, get it, im the first little rabbit, no, why, i have all diplomas, certificates, all of international standard, i am a qualified specialist in. New thinking, i ask you, sit down, okay, its not like grandmas fortune teller, well, yes, go, thats it, but the walls here are just like that, you need a hammer drill, but how am i, and i dont even have a puncher, so, yeah, yeah, well, lets get acquainted, whats your name . Anna mikhailovna. Very nice, Anna Mikhailovna, my name is igor petrovich. Very nice. Yes. Whats your problem . Well, the problem is that my son chose the wrong woman for his wife. Wonderful. What . No, the great thing is that you clearly and quickly formulate your problem. Everyone likes your sons wife , shes a monster, shes a monster, she just doesnt know what to cling to anymore, and i told you how many times, you and andrei rent some apartment and live separately, otherwise youll end up killing each other , we tried it, we filmed it, you know what it is it turned out, alice, she just called every 5 minutes, then her back was jammed, then the lock was jammed, then she urgently needed medicine, and. It was just very scary at night, this is normal, i had to drive three times a night, it s better to be at home so that at least i dont have to spend money on gasoline, so when i got married, alice, i thought, well, since my mother died so early, ill love my motherinlaw like my own mother, i thought that ill love her like my own daughter, that she will be meek, gentle, modest, that she will take care of the housework, will love my son, and you you know who she works as, a tour guide, in my opinion, a very good profession. Yes, this is a very interesting profession, wagging your tail in front of men, but it seems to me that mostly women go on excursions, when such guides are mostly men. And who do you work for . This migera worked as a chief accountant all her life, and not long before her retirement, there was such a story, in general, she was framed in a big way, she almost went to prison, but someone influentially stood up for her, in general, everything worked out, thank god, Anna Mikhailovna has since started having heart problems due to nervousness, so he just takes the plinks off her, he will overwhelm her, but she takes advantage of this, of course, that means finding her a job to distract her from her home life. Well come up with something, you and i will definitely come up with something, but what can you come up with, alice . So, na, why is this . Take it, give it to your migeri, just buy a pretty box, so youll assume that its as if you bought it for her, she wont touch you for two months after such a gift. Well, thats it, you can take a break, alice, this is genkin s wedding gift, it costs a lot of money, i wont take it, no, take it, i wouldnt see this gift in my eyes, its over there chilling in prison, and im raising three children alone, thats it , dont even say thank you, ales, thank you, thank you very much, im straight, thank you, i really dont even know how i go , dont say anything, i have a reception, thank you, okay. Who hello, its us, yes, hello, hello, come in, a womans head should work all the time, all the time she should figure out something, but mine my friend svetka, she has had her hair cut in a beauty salon all her life, now the salon has no money, so she came up with it, took it and got her hair cut from a dog hairdresser, the hair turned out lovely, i wish i could remove the fleas now. Mommy, mommy, well, im sorry, yes, its late, yes , heartless, a bastard, we went into a restaurant, drank a glass of champagne in honor of the day we met, which, by the way, was yesterday, youre implying that i didnt give it to you yesterday do, yes, im hinting that you dont. Swear, Anna Mikhailovna, what is this for you, from me, what is this, you open it, look, its very beautiful, uhhuh, really, you like it, this is a gift from me, probably very expensive, and where did you get that kind of money, i saved a little, well, please try it on, uhhuh, wow, i didnt know about this, really, cunning one, you knew everything, how it suits you, Anna Mikhailovna . And whats that . Alexandrite . Yes, alexandrite. I chose it on purpose, it suits your eyes very well, very well. You tell the eyes, it fits. Thank you, mom, what are you doing . Mom, what . You think i dont understand what . I realized it was necessary