I was a monarchist according to my convictions, i answer, yes , before the february revolution of 1917, i considered myself a monarchist. After it became known about the events that took place in petrograd about the seizure of power by the revolutionaries on february 7 , 1717. Kolchak on march 1 turned to the black sea fleet with an order to continue to fulfill their duty to the sovereign emperors, this order was issued from behind before the abdication of the emperor from the order of admiral kolchak by the crew of the black sea fleet, i order the confident nonparts of the black sea fleet to continue to fulfill their duty to the state, emperor and homeland after the very abdication of kolchak before. Than recognize the provisional government information about the renunciation at first received the diagram. Here are the radiators of the president of the state trusted to this and i doublechecked everything. This people sent a request to insert the Supreme Commander it is an indisputable fact that kolchak swore an oath to the composition of the black sea fleets, but the rationale. According to the act was quite in the spirit. Of the then, military, e goals of military moods, this is the need to end the war with germany, the victorious end of the war with germany. Miraculously, they forget that when the emperor abdicated, nicholas ii, transferring power to his brother Mikhail Alexandrovich , simultaneously appointed this provisional government by decree, and after the refusal Mikhail Alexandrovich from the throne to the founder of his collection. Its temporary government. It automatically thus remained the only formal ligechin image of power, that is, this fact of the double renunciation of the formally voluntary, he knocked the ground out of his feet and even sincere monarchists played a role. And what is in his farewell order to the army. Eh, the sovereign emperor directly urged the soldiers officers to obey the interim government for the victorious end of the war after the announcement of political substitution, and in russia many immigrants rushed. Here is the telegram march 10, 1917 the Foreign Ministers of the provisional government. Pavel melyakova. According to the envoy and the consul, she canceled all previous restrictions on the issuance of documents for persons to return to russia. Whom entry into russia was banned for political reasons. And we opened the road to russia in the end. Russia had to think for itself who she was letting in, many Russian Diplomats who understood. How harmful this influx of immigrants is, nevertheless, after the announcement of the political power, nothing can be done from america alone could not immediately leave in eleven groups of more than 6,000 people all the professional revolutions leon trotsky published in new york. In the russianlanguage newspaper, the new world will soon be headed by the petrograd soviet of workers and soldiers deputies, and then the october revolution , his friend grigory chudnovsky will become the commissar of the winter palace, the carpenter semyon vaskov, the chairman of the factory committee, the sister of a rare arms factory, from where 6,000 screws will disappear on the eve of the october revolution tailor moses volodarsky will be the main propagandist of the petrograd great ages, who was engaged in transferring money from new york to russia, after seizing power , he will head the russian red cross and take care of the railways. Activist of the American Socialist Party mikhail yanyshev will be appointed head of the moscow ref. Tribunal american anarchist bill shatov in 1919 will become the commandant of petrograd, lawyer alexander krasnoshchekov. He will send to the far east to lead the bolshevik dead. Typesetter Alexander Minkin will head the union of printers and become control the issuance of banknotes. The interpreter of the American Red Cross mission, alexander gubern, will become an intermediary between the American Embassy and the bolsheviks, the american communist boris reinstein. He will head the Propaganda Bureau of the World Revolution and, as an assistant to lenin, will sit in the kremlin. An interesting question is why wilson, being allies of russia , nevertheless did not prevent the departure of a significant number of radicals. Although in the United States , i think they understood. What are the positions of the interim government, the returning radicals will not intensify. And Ulyanov Lenin was caught by the february coup in zurich and the sail through intermediaries began to urgently prepare its transfer to russia on april 9, the first batch of 32 russian emigrants, led by Ulyanov Lenin, left zurich. At the german border station for a year in madringengen, they moved into a sealed wagon, which was accompanied by two officers of the german gentan. Fund captain, flange and lieutenant. He was buring fluent, spoke russian and soon a telegram was received in berlin. Lenins arrival in russia was a success. He works in in accordance with our plans in consequence of the highranking german general erich ludendorff. He admitted that by sending lenin to russia, our government assumed a special responsibility. From a Military Point of view, this enterprise was justified. Russia had to be knocked down immediately after lenins arrival in russia in the army. And the fleet began to distribute leaflets with his april theses. They called for an end to the war. What was certainly beneficial only to germany and not to russia is a dream swimmer. In previous episodes, a man knows 2530 death arrived an hour and a half two hours ago, captain alisa zakharova appears an unusual assistant. A wellknown rich man in all seriousness tells us nonsense about us. This is businessman Nikita Tarasov who has prophetic dreams about murders. What should i do . Only you can understand why you received such a gift or a curse, together they can handle the most complicated cases and found this. But the main mystery is still not revealed. Mom, who loves about it, but find out nothing. We dont ask a question. Continue watching tomorrow at 21 20 on channel russia formulated the idea if russian and ukrainians become enemies and fight each other. Only then will germany be able to defeat the russian people. Ukraine is tormented by the inhuman fascist population, the remaining ukraine is in the category of the first category. They were supposed to serve the german gas, and the remaining parts were to be destroyed by recycling, the time comes for the battle, which will decide the essence of the third reich. The main task was a swift offensive. The liberation of kiev and access to our western border. Heroic battle for the dnieper note 2. 438 people received. Call for the entire incident. Heroes was less unique footage of the historical chronicle. Fundamental film world war ii premiere on friday at 15 05 on the russia channel here 17 moments half a century long dont think about seconds with height in intelligence. Not the first year , the time will come for sanyok upstairs, youstes, alekshin, he sincerely became a moment, a moment of spring. At the same time, in april , the first legal, bolshevik organization in the crimea was created at the main base of the fleet in sevastopol, and they having parted on all ships about parts of the black sea fleet, they began to agitate our sailors for a transition to another government. Up to this point. The entrance went about its business, all the more there was a threat of an attack by german cruisers, so the fleet would have been busy. In the same april, in another defeatist article, lenin threw into the army and navy the idea, fraternization, fraternization, there is a way to peace. It is clear that this path begins to break the damned discipline of the barracks, the discipline of the dead submission of soldiers to their officers and generals. Long live the bro hears about how on front, fraternization begins. But this is not just some kind of truce concluded between the soldiers, because the germans, for their part , controlled very well, and in this sense , the goodnatured russian soldiers, who believed that now the germans. Here, on the territory of a flat crew, a rally was to take place, in which the delegation of petrograd, bolshevik agitators, disguised as military uniforms, knowing about it, took part. If she was sitting, kolchak arrived at this rally along with his flag officer. From the poll protocol admiral kolchak i made a speech to the commanding officers, which outlined the collapse at the front. He said that the loss of the war would be the loss of everything connected with the name of the fatherland, that the cessation of the war on our part would lead to one of the two or to the triumph of germany over russia, or if , nevertheless, the allies defeated the disgrace of russia in speeches, demands were repeatedly made to stop hostilities stop preparing the bosphorus operation stop obeying the officers of the black sea fleet studied the accusations personally against Alexander Sergeevich kolchak is trying with all his might to maintain discipline in the black sea fleet. He is trying to preserve the ability of the black sea fleet, because this thing is interconnected, when the command of the ships makes a decision that its commanders need to be removed from the ship, because he is too brave for kolchak, this, of course, is just a slap in the face. To accept this leadership from the local council from the side of the local army naval committees there. Uh, he was brought up on the traditions of oneman command on the traditions of a clear rigid military vertical of military subordination. From the protocol of the question of admiral kolchak at the same time, i finally came to the conclusion that, given the situation that had arisen in the fleet , it was useless for me to remain its commander and asked the minister of marine and war of kerrin to remove me from command. Kerensky asked for time to stay, indicating that in the near future he would be on the black sea and hoped to settle the matter. In may 1917 , the commander of the black sea fleet, Alexander Vasilyevich kolchak, had repeated meetings with the naval war minister alexander kerrinsky, who arrived in severopol, in his conversations and conversations. They differed diametrically in questions of military discipline in the organization of military service and management of the black sea fleet. From the protocol of the interrogation of admiral kolchak, after the departure of kirensky , nothing has changed, and soon serious events began. I considered this the result of a provocative work similar to that of the baltic fleet. We must not forget that the first victims of february. It was precisely the naval officers, it was a wave of mass killings of officers swept in the main bases. E hmm of the baltic fleet and in fact one of the most famous victims, the commander of the fleet, admiral adriano ivanovich, is not a penin. From the protocol of the question of admiral kolchak on june 5, from one of the battleships, an order was given by radio at about 3 oclock in the afternoon, i dont know whose and under whose signature, and the disarmament of the officers and the search in their apartments, when it began, several officers ended up in protest of suicide even when the bolshevik sailors make a decision to select officers weapons, then it would seem that everything is the end of fighting as far as possible, however. The former building of the weather station, and now one of the departments of the sevastopol marine hospital, lived in the commander of the black sea fleet, alexander kolchak, along this very staircase, admiral, kolchak went down to the pier. And got on the boat and went to george the victorious, who was standing in the south from the protocol of the question of admiral kolchak on his ship george the victorious, i myself gave the order to resist and at the same time called the team of this ship to her. I said that disarmament requirements. As a senior officer, i consider it a personal insult and refuse to command the fleet, while i threw it into the sea in my very evening of the same day when the fleet commander kolchak threw his name weapon overboard to his house. Revolutionary sailors arrived with a demand to hand over to the black sea fleet all the secret documents that he has on which i am already in command in order to subsequently transfer the secret documents of the black sea fleet to the germans, he could, like some military figures join this process of democratization of the army, put on a red bow to speak at sailor rallies, denounce the reaction, stigmatize nicholas ii, and so on, but kolchak did not follow this path, he did not demonstrate, but to selfish private interest. He tried. Maybe even an element of his career death. Stop this process. Admiral kolchak the next morning i received word that the American Military mission of admiral glenn had arrived in sevastopol to study minelaying and antisubmarine warfare. At the black sea america was interested in the fact that both during the First World War and after the february revolution, it was interested in russia continuing to participate in the world war, thereby complicating the position of germany , which came to fight without the memories of the translator of the messiah lieutenant. Dmitry fedotov we finished our breakfast by the time the train dragged itself to the platform of the sevastopol railway station, expecting to see the delegation that was meeting it. I noticed only a group of three naval officers, a sailor and a worker , clearly awaiting a mission, the picture cleared up the black sea fleet was the last citadel of a disciplined and orderly russian navy. Captured by the bolsheviks on june 7 , a telegram from petrograd arrived in sevastopol. The provisional government orders admiral kolchak, who allowed an obvious rebellion, to immediately leave for petrograd for a personal report. These telegrams of admiral kolchak were put in the position of a person under investigation. This is no longer an army and command. Uh, in such an environment, kolchak click for himself further simply senseless and shameful, he was in petrograd where he did extremely sharp report at a meeting of the interim government. He directly accused him of the collapse of military discipline. Kolchaks speech, the minister was listened to in deathly silence, a commission of the minister of justice for rudny was sent to sevastopol to investigate the mutiny in the black sea fleet, meanwhile , vice admiral kolchak met with the american admiral kolchak in the winter palace, it was proposed to take part in this organelle operation of the American Fleet later translator mission lieutenant. Fedotov writes in his memoirs that the idea to invite kolchak belonged to him america was an ally of russia in april of the seventeenth year and hatched plans for the then dardonel landing operation in preparation, which they intended very much to use kolchak on the one hand. He understood perfectly well that this was no longer russia, but on the other hand. He perfectly understands that the black sea fleet is in the state it was in in the spring of 1917 under the influence of revolutionary events, all the more so. This landing operation cannot be carried out, but a disastrous process for russia, only deepened july 3 took place. The first armed action of radical forces under the slogan down with the war, in which those who arrived abroad took part. The socalled russian americans became the main target of the attack on the counterintelligence building on voskresensk embankment, where documents were kept on the transfer of money from abroad for the revolution back in the summer of the seventeenth year , generally speaking, all the victims and all the gains of russia were made during the First World War. It seemed. Now its all going to go to waste. In general, to national disgrace. Russia has been on the move since february. I am sure that, if desired, the government, having taken a firmer course, could have stopped the development of bolshevism, but in petrograd there was a state of two authorities to continue the struggle against germany, i considered it possible and ending the war was completely unacceptable. It was impossible to convince him that the revolution is the result of objectively subjective prerequisites, and so on. E that the tsarist regime was doomed, that the authorities of the soviets of workers christian soldiers deputies. It is the only democratic form of government that in principle, perhaps he never believed in it. In the meantime, the zarudny commission returned to petrograd and confirmed the legitimacy of all the steps taken by kolchak, it was not by chance that even then in the right circles of russian society. Kolchak is beginning to be outlined as one of the candidates for the role of the future dictator. Then this role went to kornilov, since kolchak was sent by kerensky on a business trip to the usa in july of the seventeenth year from a decree of the interim government, the purpose of sending a Naval Mission is to transfer the experience of our naval war to the American Fleet in particular, mine warfare and antisubmarine warfare, according to the current situation, vice admiral kolchak can hardly be used in the near future in russia, i was convinced that this was the only way i could serve russia, that i could not command the fleet, but if i received an order from the government, i would have fulfilled the composition of the Naval Mission, among the officers who sent sensibly there were those who later became his or associates, like Mikhail Ivanovich smirnov and those who served under him, such as the driver stepanovich makarov in addition to them, the mission included four more people, including lieutenant ivan vuich, who left memories of this trip, fearing german intelligence to the norwegian city of bergen. They, including kolchak, traveled under false names on the way to the usa, they had a twoweek stopover from Great Britain , he spoke brilliant english, er, knew english perfectly. From the protocol of the question of admiral kolchak, here i saw only the leaders of the english fleet of the attitude towards the russians. In england it was more kolchaks fame was so great that during his stay in london, the british, indifferent to everything except themselves , greeted him on the street for this, uh , long period of stay in england. He especially established, in general, the most respectful mutual respectful relations with command of the british navy, the british navy is known that the period of britain was still empress mary this was the most powerful most exemplary flag in the world admiral from england on an auxiliary cruiser. We arrived safely in halifax shortly after. I learned that the plan to send a fleet to the mediterranean had been abandoned. And in america, he was simply disappointed, the americans are waging war only for the sake of advertising , but american democracy turned out to be a fake living state system for him, so i cant have any enthusiasm that he had when he waged war for russia, uh. From the record of the question of admiral kolchak in america, the attitude towards the russians in general was negative; i assumed to return to russia at that time. I had a conversation with wilson, who asked me about position in russia and was interested in my opinion about the cause of the defeat in the gulf of riga, which i could only explain by the morale of the team. From the memoirs of a member of the Naval Mission , lieutenant ivanovich, during our stay in washington , our naval agent captain of the first rank nishtov showed a lot of concern for us. And, of course, the documents show complete groundlessness. Uh, some now biased and speculative statements from allegedly some kind of recruitment or any kind of cooperation or even communication with american intelligence. Kolchak hurried to return to his homeland on october 25, he, with members of the Naval Mission on the kariumuru steamer, set off from San Francisco to vladivostok from a stop in japan from the protocol of the interrogation of admiral kolchak upon arrival you akagamu i was for the first time fully informed about the events in russia news of peace with germany were hard blows for me. I saw that this is a blow to the independence of russia, it is precisely this fact that first separate negotiations with germany, he prompted him , first of all, not to be grateful to the bolshevik government, since he considered this criminal surrender a betrayal, in fact, canceling out all the activities of russia in the combat activities of the First World War. And uh, in fact, the stolen victory never returned to this house, but his family continued to live here and soon after the october revolution, the bolshevik revolutionaries did not appear in the house. They demanded some secret documents. I hope that admiral kolchak will return to pick up his family, but they did not find documents and seized all the orders of kolchak, with the exception of only one st. George cross, which he constantly wore on his uniform. This receipt, issued to kolchaks wife sofya fedorovna during a search, confiscated stanislav two annas one vladimir two medals six sevastopol from the time of catherine ii testifies to the seized orders, the Main Naval Base of the black sea focus in june 1917, 3 months after the february revolution, vice admiral Alexander Vasilyevich kolchak was forced to hand over his powers of the commander and leave the city, as it turned out, forever. Only later. She knows about the fate of her comradesinarms, who , after the october revolution, will be brutally killed during the st. Bartholomews night. This was the name in the language of the sailor freemen of the massacre of officers only for two nights on february 22 and 23, 1918. In sevastopol alone , according to various estimates, from 600 to 800 naval and Army Officers will be deprived of their lives. And this will become the prologue of the red terror in sevastopol immediately after coming to power through armed coup in october 1917 , the bolsheviks, on behalf of russia, announced the end of hostilities and a truce from germany and literally a day later. They also announced by decree the creation of a provisional workers and peasants government of the council of peoples commissars, which will operate until the convocation of the constituent assembly of elections that took place throughout the country and the certificate of an associate of admiral kolchak, captain, second rank ivan wich. Upon arrival from america to japan, the admiral immediately went to the toga to our naval agent rear admiral boris dudorov and asked him to request instructions from petrograd. Where did the new chief of the naval general staff yevgeny behrens advise the admiral in cipher not to appear on russian territory. In the meantime, on december 15, 1917, the official envoy of kaiser germany , count mirbach, entered petrograd as a winner and immediately went to smolny klinin, according to the germans, he said that the upcoming constituent assembly would not accept our agreements with you on a peace treaty. Lenin, in response, assured the german envoy that he need not worry about this, the whole country had elections in the event of an active meeting of their results. In general, before that elections were held, local selfgovernment elected city dumas in the summer, that is , the formation of local authorities took place and the face of this whole thing. The elections were to be a constituent assembly. But when the constituent assembly finally meets, it will be dispersed by the bolsheviks the very next day, and the peaceful demonstration in its support will be shot at the promise given by lenin to the counts. He mirbahu will be performed in december in 1917, a decree was issued by the peoples commissars, who decided that there would be no difference between officers, between honored people, the backbone of any army, and between the mass of soldiers from the diary of the general nose of the British Military attache in russia on december 19, the assembled officer of the petrograd guards regiment announced that from now on they will receive a salary and rations of an ordinary soldier, almost all of them had military awards, and the eldest of them, a colonel with the order of st. George on his chest, with tears in his eyes, took out his saber, decorated with the st. George ribbon and cut off shoulder straps from himself and from his comrades. Others paid later, they managed to get a job as porters at the nikolaevsky railway station, in order to save families from starvation , shoulder straps were eliminated, they were canceled were eliminated. All awards. All insignia was eliminated, circulation. Titles all officers lost their ranks and generals and officers, the russian army. After that, it can be said that the testimony of admiral kolchaks comradeinarms, captain of the second rank, ivanovich ugu, finally collapsed and the testimony of admiral firmly decided to continue the war, believing that with the help of english. He will succeed, he received the full support of rear admiral dudorov and ambassador to japan krupensky. We were given additional daily allowances. For all the time of our wanderings, neither the admiral nor his officers received a single song from the british, and he decides not to return to russia after that, but to continue participating in the war with germany, which he still considered an enemy of russia and he submits, through an english message , an application to the British Government for admission to the service. And without talking to yourself some conditions in any capacity. He was ready to continue the war with the germans, there were specific documents in accordance with which the russian officer during the fighting had the right to switch sides. Allies to fight a common enemy for russia and the allies then had a single marriage. In germany, everyone knows the famous french squadron, normandy was not, who fought in a foreign country on a foreign front, but nevertheless these heroic pilots fought against a common enemy. Naturally, they fight against a common enemy, they fought and for their own france kolchak wife sophia fedorovna to participate in the war is my first and main desire. Because i dont see. How can i serve my motherland apart from the fight against its main enemy. I ask you to convey my blessing to slavushka and tell him what i am doing. Since the duty of the military in relation to the motherland orders me according to the concepts of military obligations and honor. As for why the british are, uh, very simply, kolchak uh wrote in one of his letters that he considers the british to be one or the power of that nation that never in this war will the germans be imprisoned, considering them irreconcilable enemies of germany kolchak and considered his commonwealth with them possible. In this capacity, meanwhile, on december 202, 1917, in brest, the lithuanian chief commanders of the german Eastern Fronts , prince leopold of bavaria, opened negotiations with the delegation and the bolsheviks on the terms of the future agreement of the german general staff at the Foreign Ministry on the preconditions for peace negotiations between germany and russia, the matter was settled formulated the following principles of peace negotiations with bolshevik russia annexation to germany of lithuania courland, including riga and the islands recognition of the right of peoples to selfdetermination evacuation of russians from finland estonia libyan moldova eastern galicia and armenia these conditions were so monstrous in relation to russia that even many of lenins companions opposed in february in 1918, the germans moved from pskov to petrograd, and the troops were numerous, but this caused a terrible panic of the bolsheviks with the appeal of the socialist patriotic danger the only time he said in the fatherland. The socialist fatherland in danger , you understand, is also not typical for the bolsheviks. You understand that you need to touch on the living panic with the screams of the germans allowed lenin to crush his opposition to accept the german conditions in presslitovsk. It is clear that in the game of the germans, their support for lenin was a way to achieve their goals. The germans wanted to withdraw their troops from the Eastern Front by supporting lenin. They could achieve the withdrawal of their troops and transfer them in the spring of 1918 to frank on the british front in france, but when in the spring of 1918 germany landed troops in finland and there was a real threat that the germans would seize the railway to murmansk petrograd and strategically important ports, then the british and french governments decided to prevent intervention in the north of russia. Transfer with a large stock of weapons accumulated in military depots in russian ports in vladivostok to murmansk in arkhangelsk and allow the transfer of these military stocks to the bolshevik germans, given the dependence of the government of lenin time actually from the germans, as they wrote in soviet textbooks, that the intervention was in order to strangle the soviet power, nothing like the troops were really introduced. In real hostilities there were no only small terms such a battle, there were clashes with the red army, there were local ones. Only then, after the civil war , many years later, soviet historians. It was then that they launched this version that the intervention had begun and that the allied landings, that is, the british french japanese, of course, kolchak had absolutely nothing to do with shortly before that, the former commander of the black sea fleet Alexander Vasilyevich kolchak received appointments from the russian allies of the british, but not to the fleet, which was logical for a naval officer. She is a landbased mesopotamian front. This is the territory of modern iraq, the fleet, which means that there really was no time. But there were Russian Military units that fought in the world war as part of an Expeditionary Force against the turks, who , like kolchak himself, declared that they he strove to continue the war, but to continue the military effort of russia so that in our country a hard bill would not be presented for the fact that we concluded a separate peace with the heroes, that is, kolchak assumes the obligations that our country gave to the allies in hardest war, as far as accusations are concerned. Uh, admiral kolchak is that he was recruited by british intelligence, but first, such documents. No, i say this as a person. Ah, worked many times. Uh, in the archive of the foreign intelligence service, where concentrated documents second. And in what sense he had to enlist. Here is admiral kolchak because the money was needed. We know his image this is according to the principle, stop the thief. Yes, the thief, shouting, hold the gate, because, but we know very well, and this has already been published about those Intelligence Officers of the west who were surrounded. Uh, the bolshevik leaders english Intelligence Officer george hill was lenins official adviser on Rail Transport and trotskys advisers on military intelligence and red aviation military attaches. At the French Mission in petrograd captain zhaksadul participated in the creation of the red army at the request. Lenin promoted the ideas of bolshevism in europe Lieutenant Colonel ryan robins headed the mission of the American Red Cross in russia in december 1917. He repeatedly met with lenin in a telegram to washington to his red cross boss , banker william thompson, wrote. We must support the power of the bolsheviks. As long as possible, and then the new revolutionary russia will turn to the United States looking ahead. It can be said that this is how it turned out, also robins lobbied for the greeting of the president of the United States wilson to the Fourth Congress of soviets, this Emergency Congress opened already in moscow, the panic with the german offensive on petrograd gave lenin an excellent reason to move the capital to moscow on march 1011, under the protection of the latvian riflemen, a secret operation was carried out to move the entire bolshevik elite, which was engaged in the distribution of kremlin apartments, they criticized brest lithuanian treaty. In one of the clauses of this agreement , such a demand was delayed in the baltic sea , parts of the black sea subject to russia , the removal of mines should immediately begin. Barriers from the setting of which Alexander Vasilyevich kolchak worked during the war, the peace treaty was essentially a capitulation of such a shame of the manual times of the mongoltatar yoke, when all the western territories of the country there, including ukraine , belarus, and beyond the caucasus, crimea fell into the hands of the enemy. This is the tragic act of the bolsheviks, the consequences that we feel today, if i had a dry peace, most likely, there would be no nato in the Baltic States now they often talk about the point about the date from which the civil war began for for many, this point was the dispersal of the next meeting, but for the majority of the officers for the majority, lets say, the service class, the decisive date was the conclusion of the brest peace, which many regarded as a National Humiliation and disgrace. To be an ally, since she made peace with the enemy before the grounds that the bolsheviks entered into separate negotiations with the germans, that they violated the agreement of september 5, 1914, which the members of the entente of russia of Great Britain and france concluded that they would never enter into separate negotiations with the enemy and the publication by trotsky of secret agreements of march 15 may 16 on the acquisition of prizes, lets say, as a result of the war, when russia had to respond to the black sea straits with constantinople about the people. All this did not violate the second treaty, and the entente, taking advantage of this, ceased to consider russia more, ceased to consider kolchak and other military men to be their ally. That successor to russia, the russian government, which did not sign the brest peace, was signed by the brest peace, lenin signed the brest mers commissar, but kolchak did not sign it, one of the clauses of the brestlithuanian treaty contained a demand to immediately disband the russian army, which was voiced by a drug addict for Foreign Affairs. Leon trotsky of his phrases, no peace, no war, but we are disbanding the army soon, he will be appointed peoples commissar for military and Naval Affairs. What happened to the officers . There were quite a lot of officers, about 300,000 . And, of course, these people ended up in in an extremely difficult situation, they deprived them of their beloved work, to which they devoted their entire lives, and, of course, this officer material became Fertile Ground for the antibolshevik movement, i will not miss it. I beg you, forget mine. Russian states believe tomorrow 21 20 having destroyed the old army, the bolsheviks began to create a new one on february 23, 1918. Lenin in smolny was visited by three us citizens alberts samuela gursky and arnold nabled, two of them , a former native of the russian empire, with a proposal to lenin liked it very much and the next day. Truth published. Here is this material, the formation and Training Department at the allrussian collegium of the organization of management of the red Army Announces that they are allowed to form, at one of the military units of petrograd, the first revolutionary international detachment of the red army from foreigners, the spoken language is english of foreigners of various nationalities. Beggar uh allies show off to the british french to the americans italians, uh, and to some others. Uh, what a request to help them form a new army or uh, clermont, when it was obvious that the fears of the resumption of the war against them turned trotsky in the direction of the entente at that moment, he told them, help me create an army. I cant say why i need it, but help me, he openly addressed this request to nations, countries, tanks from a telegram of a military encryption in russia to a general, or rather to the chief of the general staff of france, generals phosphorus on march 23, 1918. Trotsky gathered representatives of france usa Great Britain italy to ask for the organization of military assistance, everyone promised help reply to telegram. I approve. Your answer to trotsky on the question of the cooperation of french officers in the reorganization of the russian army. Land well, that is, paris expresses its readiness to participate in the organization of the russian army, so that it would be able to continue the war against germany and against austria, viceadmiral kolchak general em. China on april 23, 1918, as a military man, you completely understand the absurdity of creating trotskys socialist army to fight the german troops. Why were at least some allies ready to support this absurdity in the hope that there is something trotsky about it. He needed the red army, which did not exist; he needed to organize the army so that it would become an army of revolution, which at that time would not have happened if the french, americans, british , italians, in fact, the entente countries, helped create such an army. Why not, but the absurdity that kolchak wrote about continued another idea to create a new army was submitted by the czechoslovak communists who worked for the bolsheviks in moscow consists of revolutionaries from democrats from workers and peasants. It would be nice to attract him to make arcade the core of the new army, and chekhovs military authority then stood very high, this corps was formed during the great war , it was formed from czechs and slovaks, both living in russia and military prisoners, and he fought for the freedom of his countries of the Czech Republic and slovakia and then they were commanded by russian officers after the brilliance of the lithuanian world, the czechoslovakian, the corps remained the only one that retained the discipline of the armed force on the territory of russia, but it already obeyed french supreme command. The high command said we are in principle. He does not object, but at the discretion of the chekhovs themselves, as the czechs decide it will be so, when they turned to the czechs themselves, the czechs answered negatively lisalia. The allies have asked the revolutionary russian government to facilitate the departure of all czechoslovaks and are turning to trotsky with this. What does trotsky answer . I forbid the departure of these czechoslovaks, who are with me, because i would like to have the right to use them against the germans. After russias separate withdrawal from the war, the czechoslovak corps intended to go to the western front in order to continue participating in the war on the side of the entente. They already had such an agreement, which was concluded by them to Alexander Lenin on march 1415 of the eighteenth year. During this time, already shoots. He managed to create quite a few units of the units of the new red army, especially he recruited a lot of former prisoners of war from germany, autovents, especially manyans. And he had the socalled international units, also quite decent abilities on may 1, 1918 on on the khodynka field in moscow, the first parade of the red army took place, in which, among others, the Latvian Division , the polish revolutionary colonel of the international and communist battalions of warsaw, composed, among other things, because of the englishspeaking mercenaries, the parade was hosted by the peoples commissar of the military man, lev trotsky and even in a coat and hat, and not the not later famous leather jackets and caps with a fivepointed star. All this was observed by lenin with his wife and sister, as well as graf von mirbach, who was already in the rank of official ambassador of the kaiser germany was in moscow, now trotsky needed only a cook in order to take chekhov what is called hard hands and the reason did not take long the Czech Republic were provoked into their speech by the telegrams of the peoples commissar for Naval Affairs trotsky, who declared them traitors, ordered to destroy the corps and any resisting czech, along the railroad strip , was immediately arrested and shot, that is, the actual declaration of a czechoslovak followed from the side of the bolsheviks. That is, what they did to the Czech Republic they picked up the glove that trotsky threw at them. And after that, a military conflict was inevitable. Lenins slogan, the transformation of the world war into a civil one, began to be rapidly implemented in a short time in large areas of the volga region, the urals, siberia and the far east, the weak, soviet power was overthrown by parts of the czechoslovak corps. Whose echelons stretched along the transsiberian railway, taking advantage of the situation , armed officer detachments were organized, which also overthrew soviet power on territory controlled by the corps and already on june 4, 1918. The entente declared the czechoslovak corps part of its armed forces in russia. The only thing that feared santana at that time was the restoration of the Eastern Front, but already under the german flag. That is. Uh, soviet russia, together with germany , will fight against tank countries. And here a bet was made on the czechoslovak corps. All the polish czechoslovak movements suddenly receive not just political recognition, but political and military recognition and becomes new allies of france behind germanys back. The soviet peoples commissars for Foreign Affairs, chicherin write to the soviet plenipotentiary in england, litvinov, offering german economic deals. We offer the same deals to the consenting countries, and to both. We pointed out that we could give inna benefits and that it would be better for them to enter into deals with us, and not try to strangle us. Why did they have the concept of paying territorial concessions . Ukraine indeed. Uh, how they gave away this land. Lets say in novorossiya, they joined more within the framework of negotiations on the brestlitovsk peace in february of the eighteenth year, the germans demanded to join. Its all about their influence. They are mandalas, and then, when the ukrainian ussr was created, we didnt go back, having paid off germany already on june 5 in berlin, they urgently begin to look for new financial levers and influence on the bolshevik government. German ministry of Foreign Affairs ministry of finance top secret until now managed to isolate the bolsheviks from the influence of the entente, however, every day brings surprises. Count mirbach reported that he it will take 3 million marks a month to carry out our activities, our source, from which we have so far taken funds to conquer russia , the amount provided at our disposal should be at least 40 million marks. Financial flows through the world bypassed the world of bach mirba contacted his boss, tulman, the administrator of the affairs of cologne, contacted the minister of finance, the ribs and allocated money. The last large tranche, which the bolsheviks allocated ribs. It was the eleventh of june 1918, 40 million marks. This is a huge amount, but count mirbach will not have time to receive them on the sixth of july, he will be killed in his residence in den. On a lane in moscow, the new ambassador, karl helferich, will confirm the need to receive this amount, and he will also oversee additional financial agreements for the brestlitovsk peace treaty, which the bolsheviks and the germans will sign in berlin on august 27, 1918 in absolute secrecy. They had to pay germany 5 in the morning before the end of the eighteenth year 245. 5 tons of gold, what is 245 1 2 tons of gold this gold tripled germanys Foreign Exchange reserves tripled germany could wage war, as she counted without problems for 21 years. And from the protocol of the interrogation of admiral kolchak in singapore, i received a telegram from london in which, in view of the change in the situation on the mesopotamian front, it was recommended that i return to the far east where i could be more useful. According to the desire of prince kudashev, i went to peking to dashin. And this Russian Ambassador to china, prince kudashev, he just became the initiator of the return of kolchak and in fact. Here on this socalled british service. Kolchak ended and did not actually begin. It was in the interests of russian diplomatic and business circles to prevent the seizure of russian property by the strategically important chinese eastern railway, by the bolsheviks , whose dependence on germany after the signing of the lithuanian treaty only intensified, this worried england from the protocol of the survey of admiral kolchak kudashev will acquaint me with the situation in the far east said that i should take command of the military forces that are being formed in the strip rifts in east china road. He comes into contact with the croat general, who then headed the board of the chinese eastern railway, around which the formation of the antibolshevik armed forces was then formed, but the first attempt it turned out to be unsuccessful and, first of all, because of the intrigues of japan, they recognized that there only under control and chieftain semyonov and on this basis. Kolchak had a number of conflicts with ataman semyonov. And in general, his mission. It ended pretty quickly, he left harbin deciding to continue the fight against the bolsheviks in another region. From the protocol of the interrogation of admiral kolchak my harbin impressions spoke of extreme licentiousness and deep moral decay among the officers and politicians of the far east, the facts indicated to me that the croatian government was by no means the master in vladivostok, that, in the summer of 1918, the allies really were the masters to vladivostok occupied by advanced units czechoslovakian corps moved significant forces of the bolsheviks along with international units, consisting of czechoslovaks, former austrogerman prisoners, requested military assistance. Their allies got a legitimate reason to bargain within themselves in the summer of 1918. The armed forces of the entente countries and their allies began to arrive in vladivostok. Under the pretext of opposing the troops of germany and australia, the city was taken under international control, wilson declared. I hope to achieve progress in action in two ways, by providing economic assistance to russia and by assisting the czechoslovaks. But there was no talk of overthrowing the bolsheviks, as for the far east, its just the americans landed not to the bolsheviks on the contrary, that is, the american bankers. Uh, the american uh, the armed unit there, which lined up in vladivostok, was forbidden to fight the bolsheviks. Their landing was only necessary to prevent the occupation of the region and japan, thats all. If the idea of ​​the high command of the entente were to be recreated, the new eastern antigerman antibishevid front would triumph in the summer of 1918, and then significant allied troops would be thrown, then there is no doubt that the bolsheviks would have suffered defeat, but this was opposed by the president and the leadership of the United States of america, they vetoed this, thus actually keeping the bolsheviks from collapse, helped them like that. From the protocol of the interrogation of admiral kolchak, thinking over my position, i came to the conclusion that with the intervention of the allies, an entity that was not clear to me, i would not be able to do anything in the east, i decided to get to the south of russia by that time russia was already fullscale raging civil war, but in the east of russia there have developed in general democratic governments. Who else would the provisional siberian government and others, which then in september of the seventeenth year united the united government, the socalled omsk directory, which claimed allrussian power, but in kolchak this government did not recognize, like the majority of the Russian Military. Even before the arrival of kolchak, omsk became the capital of all democratic nonbolshevik forces, even before the military representatives of the countries of russias allies in the First World War began to stay, the first who was our distinguished guest in omsk is sir . Charles or here is the english envoy who arrived in our city on september 29 , 1918, then on october 3, 1918 , the French Mission arrives and at the station it is not yet met by the directory, but by the body that was even before it administered siberia. This is the siberian provisional government. In short, no, that is, we see that foreigners began to stay long before his arrival, on the way to omsk, the capital does not then ask for the siberian government, but also with the capital of the socalled directory, for which she claimed to maintain antibes. In the lshevik struggle against the russian scale , kolchak simply rushes with a request to head the war ministry from the protocol of the interrogation of admiral kolchak in omsk, by the same time, boldyrev was already appointed Supreme Commanderinchief of the army directory. He told me that i was needed here and asked the admiral to stay in omsk. Kolchak accepted an invitation to serve as minister of the navy in this new antibolshevik government. And having familiarized himself with the situation on the spot, he very quickly realized that this new directory the government is leading the country in the wrong direction. In the composition of the directory , representatives of the ussr party played an increasingly Important Role , which the russian officers and groundlessly accused of the collapse of the collapse of the decomposition of the russian army in the seventeenth year of the chief of counterintelligence of the headquarters of the amur military district, Lieutenant Colonel alekseev. Sirs in this way, here all the leadership of domestic and Foreign Policy belonged to the esars over time, it was found complete the failure and unviability of the socialistrevolutionary program at this time refers to the slogan put forward by many stateminded people about the need to concentrate all power in such a difficult time in the hands of one person that supposedly the admiral arrived in omsk from vladivostok along with the head of the British Military mission, general nose. And this lie even got into the big soviet encyclopedia, although, in fact, knox remained in vladivostok until december of the eighteenth year, Major General alfred knox the military also of Great Britain in russia during the First World War since 1918 the head of the British Mission in the far east peschernovika letters from vice admiral kolchak general ann china april 23, 1918 by supporting the existing government , the allies give russia at the disposal of germany part of the population will welcome germany as a savior from the plague, called socialism by the representatives of the allies. In general, they understood that bolshevikism. If it is not stopped in time. Then he will be a threat not only to russia , but also to the whole world, the bolsheviks themselves spoke about this, the World Revolution , the civil war and our country, and of course the bolsheviks, who introduced in 1917, and promised naked propaganda that if they came to power. Tomorrow peace will come in the country they deceived our people. According to lenin, the bolsheviks would not have retained power , had it not been served faithfully by the red, the latvian arrows, the latvians threw it where the earth began to burn under their feet, one of them , valdemar azizen, who received the nickname red beast in august 1918 in izhevsk and then votkinsk a major uprising of workers, that is , those very people on whose behalf the bolsheviks ruled russia. They created the izhevsk peoples army, then the votkinsk peoples army. It was to suppress the uprising of izhevsk and votkinsk residents that the International Division of the red commander, the latvian valdemar, was thrown. Azin 60 of this division were austrians, hungarians, germans, chinese, Czech Republic, croats. On november 7, 1918 , a decisive battle took place, which later would form the basis of the famous episode from the film chapaev where in absolutely fantastic form of cigars in their teeth went on a mental attack, supposedly the white guards. In fact , just the izhevsk workers went on such an attack, but they only went without a shot, because they simply ran out of cartridges in previous battles. On november 7, 1918 , a telegram was received in the name of lenin, the valiant troops of the second army, send warm congratulations on the Great Holiday and offer, the city of izhevsk that same evening received an answer from the leader of the world proletariat. Congratulations on the anniversary of the revolution long live the socialist the Red Army Lenin subsequently 15,000 izhevsk and watkins will leave their homes and join the russian army of kolchak from the message of patriarch tikhon to the council of peoples commissars on the First Anniversary of the revolution seizing power and calling on the people to trust you. What promises would you give him and how did you fulfill these promises you divided the whole people into warring camps and plunged them into fratricide unprecedented in cruelty. Yes. We are living through a terrible time of your rule and for a long time it will not be erased from the soul of the peoples darkening the image of god in it and imprinting the image of the beast in it, it is very often said that his holiness patriarch tikhon refused the blessing of the White Movement and therefore the White Movement was doomed to defeat. In fact, another fact is well known, namely, the blessing of his holiness the patriarchs tikhon, a miniature photocopy of the icon of st. Nicholas the military or st. Nicholas the wounded st. Nicholas gate of the moscow kremlin. This is a copy on the back of the icon, which suffered during the shelling of the kremlin by the bolsheviks, but the admiral did not receive it immediately, and a few months later because the country was divided by the front line. Here, a temporary siberian administration headed by archbishop sylvester was created. A very important event in the city, and even for the whole of white russia, was the adoption of the church oath by admiral kolchak, but with the participation of archbishop sylvester, from the oath of admiral kolchak, promising i swear before almighty god by his holy gospel and lifegiving christ to be faithful and unfailingly devoted to the russian state as to ones own fatherland i promise, succumbing to the supreme power i received from the council of ministers , to exercise, according to the laws of the state, until the establishment of a form of government freely expressed by the will and people, Alexander Vasilyevich defined his main goal as bringing the country to a constituent assembly after the end of the civil war. That is , the end of the war was in the first place, and only then it was necessary to elect a new representative national, as it was called under kolchak, e meetings, which would establish the form of government of russia and will adopt the basic laws of the russian state around kolchak, there were more reasons to feel like the heir to Traditional Russian power than lenin , who initially viewed russia exclusively polygon launch pad for World Revolution. Even at the very beginning of the First World War, lenin in his manifesto formulated the task of transforming the modern imperialist war into a civil one. The only correct proletarian slogan, while the european nations already in november of the eighteenth year put an end to the war. We are in combat. Continued for a few more years and thats it. It ended with a terrible promise by the people of numerous human victims. In november 1918, in the french town of kanye, kaiser germany signed a truce with strange ententes and the fighting was over. Marshal of france forsch accepted the actual surrender of germany and in russia, which brought the largest number of victims on the altar of this victory, the civil war, was only being sorted out. On november 13, 1918, all the provisions of the brs of the lithuanian treaty were canceled by decree in the central executive committee, including additional agreements , according to which the bolsheviks were to transfer 245. 5 tons of gold to germany, in fact they managed to send ninetythree and a half tons in september 1918, then prepared another echelon but the revolution in germany the victory of the entente. In general, this gold left 93. 5 tons of gold in russia. They sent to berlin, in addition to ninetythree and a half tons of gold, remained lost for russia and territorial gifts. Lenin on december 18, 1917, in response to an appeal from representatives of the selfproclaimed bolshevik republic of finland, the government hastened to recognize its independence as the National Leaders of the national thinking person. I thought about the future, that is, what an independent finland if it creates a threat to petrograd and the existence of the baltic fleet, in the creation of which kolchak, e, invested a lot of his efforts. From lenins speech at the first allrussian congress of the navy on november 22 , 1917. We are told that russia will break up into separate republics, but we have nothing to fear from this. No matter how many independent republics there are. We will not be afraid of this. For us , it is not important where the state border runs, but that the alliance between the working people of all nations is maintained in order to fight the bourgeoisie of any nations, one of the first decrees of the bolsheviks was a decree. The rim of nations to selfdetermination is the socalled clear that it was for the purposes of their World Revolution that they put forward, up to secession, what was later included in the constitution of the ussr, that our president putin himself is recognized as a time bomb , which was originally planted under the state, which worked only 170 years later. And despite the cancellation of the brestlitovsk treaty, the baltic regions did not return to russia, but received state independence by lenins decrees. Estonia on december 7 to latvia and lithuania on december 22, 1918, contrary to numerous claims. This is from soviet propaganda is going on, allegedly whites and personally kolchak were puppets of world imperialism. Almost sold out russia now is the bolsheviks are trying to transfer their sins to their opponents. Uh, because in reality, the main battle cry of the white army in general was the division for a united united russia, and in this sense , kolchak pursued an absolutely uncompromising line. From the telegram of admiral kolchak to paris to the russian diplomat sergei sazonov, the formation of selfdetermined republics in the form of finland estonia latvia lithuania, poland, ukraine, put russia in the position of muscovy after the stolbovsky treatise, the renunciation of sovereign rights in the territories adjacent to the outlets to the baltic black and mediterranean seas and the pacific ocean. It would mean the historical death of the russian people and their savagery in the depths of the plains of european russia and siberia, the recognition by the powers of consent, each selfdetermining republic gives reason to think that the division of russia is part of the Political Program of the powers. Consent weakening russia which is beneficial. If speak about about what kolchak saw the future of russia here, uh, first of all, you need to talk. Oh, the unity of the state and any dismemberment of the country in ukraine, the baltics of finland, of course, for kolchak it was, decisively, unacceptable , each of the regions with its own face with its own character with its own speech did not have the right to preserve its individuality, but great russia had such. Even for those who do not understand the World History of the 20th century, this character is familiar to Ernesto Che Guevara a man a symbol of strength a symbol of protest symbol of the revolution good morning. Liberty island today i will reveal the secrets of cuba cuba is not in vain called the island of freedom a little. What country fought so much for its freedom, some with spain alone three times the price for its freedom. Cuba has always paid high. And the cuban revolution. Here , descendants are no exception today arguing about the correctness of certain political decisions, but history does not tolerate the subjunctive mood, and heroes one way or another remain heroes for the whole world. Ernesto che guevara is the symbol of cuba, what this person means to cubans today. He is a role model for all of us, he is a hero, he wanted justice, so that everyone was equal, he was a fighter for freedom, he was a revolutionary. And of course, he had a very strong character, but he was not always so strong and strong , he was a living person who had both childhood and youth that made mistakes. And, of course, he was not perfect in everything. His parents were quite rich; they had a very Large Library in their house. He always read a lot marvelous. With what love they talk about their hero here and it is impossible to suspect local residents of insincerity in every exhibit. It literally breathes with pride. This is his robe. Yes, this robe. He wore it while studying at a medical school in argentina. But most of all in this museum was photography, and it was all very exciting to look at so many photographs. All of them are somehow very vital. There are no staged ones. Who photographed all this . All these photographs were taken by different people and photographers and his friends are revolutionaries, and he himself was che guevara himself, before he came to the club, he was fond of photography. And how many children did che guevara have, did he have five children, a daughter from his first marriage . She was born in mexico and has four children, by aleidas second wife. Unfortunately, the eldest daughter is no longer alive. But the rest of the children and their mother live here in cuba , i heard right. You said that his second wife is still alive, yes, she is alive, it is very interesting how her fate turned out. She is now 85 years old. She still works in the center of Ernesto Che Guevara , the main place in cuba where he is studied. Her children help her biography. And how did the nickname come about this is such an argentine interjection that ernesto often used, the cubans made fun of it and called him whose . I heard this story, fidel castro gathered all his associates. He had to choose. Who will become the president of the National Bank and he asked everyone if there was at least one economist from those present, and Ernesto Che Guevara heard that he asked if a communist raised his hand he was elected president of the National Bank and only then it turned out that he did not hear question, but i realized that he was already when he was elected president of the National Bank of cuba. This is true. This is not an anecdote, this is exactly how fidel and che guevara himself told this story, judging by the fact that he himself told this story. Uh, the man was quite a cool sense of humor from the irony itself and now from the revolutionary reality of the midtwentieth century. Lets fast forward 200 years. This trinidad city was founded in the sixteenth century, but flourished in the middle of the 18th and for centuries for trinidad the concept freedom had many meanings for freedom , the inhabitants of the city fought in battles with english and dutch pirates, and slaves brought here from africa to the sugar plantations dreamed of freedom, and today the city is free from prejudices and the difficult past of becoming. Just a stunning openair museum, see the brunette sugar barons palace turned into a romantic museum. To the art gallery a mansion better known as the house of the conspirators in the museum of architecture cubans are generally one of the most musical nations on planet, maybe because music is a freedom that cannot be taken away. Now we will learn everything about the cubans and their music. This is Something Like our house of culture, instead of attracting artists and musicians of all stripes , it is called, it is doom, moats. This is actually Cuban National music. To be honest , i was amazed. How many young people are here . Guys, well, you are all beautiful emotional musical ones, but why is everyone in cuba like that yes, we are like that we are like that we have such energy in cuba such atmosphere it is impossible to be unhappy here if you are with your friends and good music is playing around. Well, what, that the climate affects it so much, the sun . Its hot in cuba. Yes , but not only in this case. Its just our culture. We are optimists by nature. At what age did you Start Playing music . Are you six years old . But from Early Childhood i was fond of music, and from the age of 9 i started professionally as a baby somewhere at the age of four. Kant 8 what kind of music did you grow up with cuban music flows in our veins, we we absorb it with mothers milk, we play it and get great pleasure. But of course we love other genres of fusion. Jazz, blues reggae is everything. We mix with our traditional music and we get this alternative. We are looking for our own voice our own style. We do not want to be like others, but most importantly, what we create is done with great pleasure. What do you dream of guys, i dream of becoming a famous percussionist. For me, the most important thing is to be happy. Freedom to create, you know , it seems to me that the greatest freedom is have the opportunity to do what you love to earn a living, having fun in this regard. I am a completely free person. But this is not about me, about whom i will introduce now. Hello chicha. I am very glad that you came to me. Welcome very nice to meet you. And thank you so much for inviting your legendary pottery workshop to your home. And i know that you and your pottery is a legend not only of trinidad legend of cuba uh, whats the secret . What is special about this place . This is a completely family workshop, which everyone has been doing the same thing for six generations. Of course, my father was also a potter. And my uncle and my sons and grandsons have also been making pottery for many years. Our family works with clay and a lot of love. We all gave her a lot, a lot, a lot of love. Here is my granddaughter. Very nice. My name is zhenya , and in general they made a truly famous chichi workshop. These uncomplicated cups, they are called konchanchers, and they have become a true symbol of trinidad and, in a sense, even a symbol of freedom andersa antisepsuls have long been local slaves made cups from the fruit of the calabash tree. They drank from these cups a wonderful, tonic cocktail based on rum distillate, the cocktail was called konchanchera and the cups were called the same, but the calabash tree is not so common in our area over time, these cups simply disappeared and more than 30 years ago the potters were invited to of the whole cuba and asked to recreate the conchanchera from clay, as a result they chose my version, and it became the symbol of trinidad these cups. We are still making this workshop. This is more authentic class. What form is interesting, and how long does it take to make one cup . How much time can such cupcakes turn into a rather long and laborious adventure . I understand everything. Yes, now the strips are sweating. Son turned out ending so exciting. See what a beauty . This simple truth, we repeat in our program quite often love is the key to everything with love and the cup will turn out perfect and pigskin, delicious. Yes, yes, you heard it right, they are waiting for us in the kitchen. Greetings skin, what is this dish, what are we going to do now, we will make a typical cuban dish, although it sounds exotically beautiful. Op, well, in fact, we fry in a large amount of oil, pour everything into the pan with oil. Yes wow. Wow, how much oil . Here i am in control. Uh, the oil is boiling, the pork is cooking, so as not to waste time, you can dance a little and cook semolina. And what is manga, is it such a cuban potato growing everywhere in cuba , growing like an ordinary potato . That is , this is the root crop of riturita demo lango, our next dish is called, and they say in russian potato pancakes. Listen, i look at all in cuba, you are such lovers of root crops in cuba, if there are no root crops for lunch, the inhabitants of the villages, the east will not understand. Malaga is peeled and not lost on a fine grater, add salt, ground white pepper, finely chopped, onion and garlic, mix, add eggs and fry in the oil that remains after cooking. Now lets try. As long as no one sees. Crackers there was a pork skin, it turned out cracklings, very tasty. Very delicate taste, how tasty i cant even compare with potatoes, because it tastes completely different. Its really delicious. Here in cuba there is right everything that i love the sea, the sun of the cave, dancing in the caves, you wont believe it, but if i show this now. Hello, disco here. Yes disco in the cave. Yes wow, i thought it was a joke young people free positive everyone comes to dance to communicate and thats it. Its amazing in the cave. Wow cuba and today, without any doubt , justifies the title of the island of freedom. Here they admire their heroes and appreciate the freedom to be themselves as an important symbol here. Can be a simple cup, but the main ingredient of a delicious dish, fun here you realize that true freedom is inside. This is what im taking with me. Listen. Well, there is one thing that worries me now. I thought they also drink tea from the end, but it turns out that it is named after the cocktail and open the secret. What kind of cocktail and how it is prepared with spoons yes 50 ml of rum distillate, lemon juice ice and a little carbonated water. And thats how you mix it all up. And mix, but do not shake. Yes , you can find all our releases on the media platform. Download the app or login we look at the site. Ru. Tv channel my planet presents balaklava a district of sevastopol which is called the crimean san tropez. Now i am on the nazukin embankment and i want to say that this promenade is unfairly deprived of Wide International fame. For me, it is in no way inferior to the french crozet. Girl for a walk hello and what kind of walks do you have a great walk fishing, and i have never fished. Well, thats the best part. Here is my boat. How cute and cozy . Yes, be like dont be afraid, we are leaving balaklava bay and heading for the open sea. The views are awesome, just have time to look. Balaclavas from the station along the embankment i gradually approved to the Market Square of old vyborg , and here the remains of the former fortifications are already visible. He look what a beauty is worth. For centuries, the swedes fortified the city and. They surrounded it with stone fortress walls , from them to this day a little one bastion has survived to a couple of towers of the town hall and this round one of its locals is very funny. Like, wide and thick and thin ekaterina will pass, however, on the way back its not a fact, they say they are fed. There is a very tasty atmosphere. The atmosphere is authentic, and the tower is named tolstoy. That is why the walls look how impressive it is not the limit. Excuse me, but you give from the restaurant. Yes, how much is honestly there, how much did you eat, well, today i ate for 400 rubles. Yes, i took norwegian soup. We call it vyborg, its on cream with salmon. Here, well, ice cream. Not cheap, but given the fact that various festivities and performances in a knightly style take place here from time to time, the price will not seem too high. After all, the main thing is the feeling. I dined in the 16th century tower. In general , there are a lot of cafes and restaurants in vyborg, as well as tourists themselves. And not only our compatriots, because the border is within easy reach, so guests from neighboring finland really like to come to vyborg for the weekend from local treats that you should definitely try ask for a pretzel, logically, you should look for them in the market, but i will go to another place on the fortress street. It is the most touristy in vyborg, a kind of local arbat, which means it is most suitable for buying souvenirs. After all, these are also souvenirs. Despite the fact that we are only one and a half thousand kilometers from moscow, this is one of the most inaccessible and wild places in our country per square kilometer. Here there is 1 elk and you can not see a person for a day on the handbrake, so there is no chance it is clear because of the abundance of small rivers. There are almost no roads here, and even call them roads. These whimsical creations of the hands of human language are not always rotated. In general, i ll go on foot to catch up. Were on our way. Fate the harsh northern climate without people is few who dared to sit in these places of their own free will, say people who live on the pechora because of a special breed. Strong in spirit and body with an independent and unsociable character, they, like inaki, are looking for solitude away from civilization. Why did they choose these remote places. Away from all that is the good of the modern world that keeps them in this almost uninhabited edge, what hides from the world . Big water . Pechory well, yes, congratulations on your arrival. Thanks what unusual boats. This is the first time i see such boats, these are pechora boats. So specially made. There is one master here who is the only one. What these boats are famous for is that they have a raised bow and stern, they pass through any. And did not exist on the planet at all. And this place