A few. But can any of them really compete with hollywood . Im christy, im. Youre watching the cost of everything were today. Were going to take a look at the cost in various markets to produce and film, and the other movie markets have the potential to overtake hollywood in the future. The. It is estimated that in 2021 the Motion Picture and videos industries in the us total of 66000000000. 00. Now the average cost of producing a film can range from a few 1000. 00 for low budget independent films, to hundreds of millions of dollars for high budget hollywood blockbusters. To now the standstill budget hinges on a few factors like screen play, cast crew locations, special effects, and marketing. Film expenses are usually divided into 3 main categories. Pre production, production, and post production. Now production accounts for a significant portion of the overall budget. Often randy, from 30 to 60 percent of the total cost. This involves expenses related to hiring, cast, and crew security locations, building sets, Ready Equipment and other logistical aspects. Post production is the other most expensive part of them creation as it includes the special effects editing, sound design and colored writing. And this also depends on the text field skill and the special effects required. Finally, you have the promotional efforts where you have advertising and publicity, and this comes on time match the cost of the actual film itself. Hollywood is famous for is coal also budgets, but the average film budget for an independent movie is significantly lower. For example, hollywood avengers, a city wars cost approximately 400000000. 00 as compared to the other horror film. Get out which cost only 4500000. 00. Now both of them achieve massive success, both critically and commercially, like get out spent far less on production aspects. Other movie john roads that ive noticed, we low budget films, but in the movie theaters are usually the hor, and gore and movies like the blair witch project. Today, hollywood is a huge share of the World Entertainment market. More than half of the audience has for many blockbuster sales from outside of the us. However, there is growing asian competitions for the Film Industry. Now, today were joined by filmmakers sean stone to explore the glitzy world of movies. Now shawn, the movie industry is known for as multimillion dollar budgets. Could you provide some insights into what factors contribute to the high cost of producing a film from pre production to marketing . Yeah, its, you know, its a good question. Its something that i, as a producer, is what i mean by 1st documentary uh, was qualified against the time it was about my father making the film alexander, which was uh at that time, a pretty big budget movie. It was like a 170000000. 00 or Something Like that, which is, uh, you know, nowadays, i think small compared to some of the, a lot of the marvel films and, uh, you know, these big, these big epic movies. Right . Theyre making, they, they make them for like 250000000 more so where does the money go . I mean, these think about and the amount of people involved in these productions, the, the amount of crew youre talking hundreds, if not thousands of people working for months. Because theres the Development Side of a story, which is if you, you know, lets see a so if youre a number of people like a few writers, but when you get to that place of the designing visual effects, right, are design costume design. Um, you know, you Start Talking about hundreds of people developing something for months and then going to work every day, you know, for maybe anywhere from 9 months to sometimes a year and a half. Because nowadays you think about all the visual effects. Thats the, the, the Computer Generated imagery that you see in, in these movies, right . These are tv shows even. And so that, that requires thousands of at least hundreds of people, sometimes thousands of people working on it and doing everything from, you know, small touch ups to peoples faces. Actors faces all the way down. So theres a lot of people involved in, in building and constructing and designing and making, making a film happen. But most of those people are not making a big budgets necessarily, right . Theyre probably making, you know, maybe a few 100. 00 a day or maybe a 1000. 00 a day. So that, thats some aspect of the budget. The, the, the bigger numbers tend to go towards the actors. You know, the people that we consider stars, right . So the director of the writers sometimes to live, to a certain extent, maybe not as much unless theyre a really famous writer and the producers. And then the big this often times if its a studio film, then the studio has their they call overhead. Right . That theyre basically, um, taking their car, you know, theyre kind of, theyre making their money with you name at the Development Side of it, renting out studio spaces. Uh, uh, renting, you know, facilities, you name it rents and equipment. So, you know, again, its, its, its a large, large process to make a movie. Its not just writing a book, you know, its, its one to 3 people, you know, an editor, you know, that kind of thing. Its a very small number that painting a painting. Its usually one person making a movie, youre talking hundreds of thousands of hundreds to thousands of people. Now sound production and last various expenses, including test salaries, equipment, location, and special effects. Housing is cost vary across different genres. And what steps do studios take to manage and optimize these expenses . Yeah. So, so mean, when it comes to film, remember that we talked about nowadays the productions of being like the, what they used to call like blockbuster is, you know, 10 or blockbusters like tomorrow. Ringback movies or the star wars movies, and those. Now we see the budgets around 200000000 and thats just for the production. And then you talk about like the, the dna after you even mentioned that, you know, thats the publicity, the advertising, right . The billboards, the, the, the, the commercial spots and putting it on radio, putting, and getting actors, you know, to events around the world. Right . Traveling the actors, the different events, at least. Thats another 100000000 or more just advertising. So thats for the bigger movies in terms of, uh, lets say in the theres, so theres an interesting place where the studios tend to focus more on the big stuff because they want, you know, that justifies their budgets. Thats they tend to be a little bit safer. You know, because its a big, theres a big audience. Although were seeing this past year, maybe you know hes been in jones and the flash and transformer is maybe they dont have the same audience that they used to have. Right . And so theyre spending 2. 00 to 300000000. 00 and maybe its, its not worth it. I think thats that theyre in there and theyre having to reassess. Right. This is not the old game that it was the last pre cove it right when you just put out a big blockbuster movie and you know, youd make a 5002000000000. 00. Maybe its a little bit different now. People maybe tired of those. So you have, you know, so the studio system was got really used to just doing the big budget stuff and then acquiring the more independent projects that you could see like um, you know, like so many examples of, of smaller films, you know, maybe that dont have as big a budget because theyre more contained in maybe like 510000000 dollar movies, 20000000 dollar movies. Right. The dramas, drama is usually are in this, this category. You know that because theyre not going to spend a 100000000. 00 usually on a drama unless you have a tom cruise as a star. You know, because it doesnt. You dont need a big star for a drama. Um and then horror films also have been very successful traditionally because they, they tend to be done for like, you know, 2000000. 00 to 5000000. 00 maybe 10000000. 00. And they, as we see traditionally if theyre done well, you can make easily a 100000000. 00, but 10000000. 00 movie. So thats going to show you a lot more profit. And so again, the thing i, i believe is that the systems are changing. You know, the secure systems start, stop, have dropped a lot of the smaller projects to focus on the bigger stuff. And i think maybe theyre come, theyve been, have to come back around and say, well, actually, maybe it makes more sense to, to do the, the, the, the smaller films, the dramas, the, the whole, the heart of the, the drillers, the adventures that you dont have necessarily spend a 1200000000. 00 to make, and we can still make that money. It seems that marketing and distribution are significant contributors to a fields overall budget. How do these costs impact the success of a movie . And can you discuss any strategies use to maximize returns on Marketing Investments . Yeah, i mean you, oh its, its an interesting question of how, you know, how, how a film can be success. Ready without marketing, because you know, you think about one of the great examples of marketing was like printable activity, which was a little movie. You remember that was done for like 30000. 00 or maybe 70000. 00 or something very small. But um, because uh, spielberg and uh, i think paramount got behind it. And they basically gave marketing for like 30000000. 00. And what happened . It was a caught fire, right . Because everyone, these are great Marketing Campaign of a fresh different for film. And they went to see the movie and it made, i dont remember how much 10200000000 or something or more. Thats probably one of the biggest successes of all time. So, because if you think about the cost, the cost of production to the actual revenue in. Net net, the revenue. So the company as far as a sounds, you know, marketing. The question is, can you have a successful thing without it . I think the interesting thing is like the sound of freedom, which is movie, they came out this past year that was done independently of none of the studios wanted to pick it up and distributed angel studios, which is an independent studios. Its your company basically distributed. It and i dont think they had a Big Marketing budget. I might be mistaken, but they still because of word of mouth because of the sort of. Ringback grass roots, you could say the grass roots audience that had heard about it, was talking about it and wants to see it. The same basically saying look and buy your ticket for your friends, you know, help people to can afford it to go see this movie in the theaters. And it did like a 100000000. 00. So you see 2 different strategies, right . One way you spend a lot of money marketing, getting people to get excited and often. And then that strategy fails so many times with, like i mentioned, the flash or the transformer as or do ending at jones, you know, movies that may be, you know, theres been a 100000000. 00 or more marketing it. And probably did not do as well as they were expecting hollywood a bollywood r to the Worlds Largest film industries. How their production budgets and hollywood compared to those in bollywood. And what are the key differences and cost structures between these 2 giant industries . So you know, bollywood is so interesting to me because its a bigger they make more films than hollywood. Im correct. And i think nigeria even even bigger. But when they say they make more than you doesnt necessarily mean the quality is always is good. That said, ive seen the bollywood productions. Ive gotten so much better overtime. And then now they have uh, the new movies that are coming to netflix and hulu and new tv series that are just the same quality is, is what youll find in, in hollywood. So i, and im sure you know, again, i dont know bollywood well enough to say how it compares. Im sure that their budgets are not as big even their big budgets are not as big as a you know, 200000000 dollar us productions. And by the same time, we think about how again going back to the visual effects, how it this is changing this evening, the whole playing field, right . So if you have visual effects, companies that are doing the work for hollywood, but some of those visual effects companies are based in india or korea or you know, other other countries. Then they basically they have the ability to, to do the same quality of work in those other countries as they are doing in america. And so thats really where i think things are, are becoming more balance because again, in the past, you know, the acting quality is available in any country. You know, people can be, can be good actors and the productions you know, and it may not have be as habits cost as much, but you dont need, you know, if its, its all relative, right. The, the cost of labor in india is going to be different to the cost of labor in california. But um, now with c, g i, this really is changing the, the nature of how you can make a movie. And so you can do something very high quality in, you know, and basically any country, if you can generate the imagery, the visual effects, imagery, and such that, that it could all live blockbuster. Thank you so much time. But please stick around. Filmmaker sandstone will stay with us right here after the break. And when we come back in recent years, hollywood has been challenged by other countries as the leader with a thriving film and tv industry. So what countries are shining in this industry . Well have more after the break the, the global Film Industry could be divided into 2 broad categories, producers and earners. Historically Asian Countries accounted for most of the movies made world wide for nations, india, china, japan, and south korea are among the top 5 producers along with the us. But the amount of money each market next out of their production is completely different. The us as the leading country by overall field entertainment, revenue grossing more than china, japan, the u. K. And germany combined in 2020, due to the corporate pandemic. China over tough north america as the worlds biggest box off as being the 1st country to achieve the status. Its revenue turnover total more than 7000000000. 00. So in an attempt to protect the burgeoning Film Industry in china, the Chinese Government imposed a quote to allow the screening of a certain number of foreign films each year. Meanwhile, it has also made significant investments into hollywood, as it has seen how hollywood films helped to sell the American Culture to the world. Now china knows that if it wants to expand its rich and cultural exchange, it needs to be in the form of movies, tv shows, or music. Meanwhile, japan has a Film Industry that spends more than a 100 years. It has signature drawn rows, like animals that has been exported all over the world geography period, pieces, and quote, horror films. A while some animate is hand drawn. Computer system animation techniques have become quite common in recent years, animate off and draws influence from the manga light novels and other cultures. Unlike western cartoons, animate as a genre isnt marketed towards or even created for children. A show that may have a seemingly simple surface plot oftentimes features a far more complex and deeper story line and character development. Today the most likely candidate challenge hollywood for the lead is asia, india, and china together both not only a 3rd of the worlds population, but they have a thriving film and television industry. While hollywood release is about 250. 00 commercial films a year in the alone crimes out 800. 00 to 900. 00 films, india is the largest producer of films in the world and is the 2nd oldest Film Industry in the world. The indian Film Industry is multi lingual and the largest in the world in terms of ticket sales, but the 3rd largest in terms of revenue, mainly due to have a among the lowest ticket prices in the world. The industry is viewed mainly by a vast film going indian public, although these films have been gaining increasing popularity in the rest of the world. Notably in countries with a large number of in ex pats. Films like dongle has overseas growth, revenue of 260000000. 00, while the by who, by the series cost over 370000000. 00 globally. So for this and more, lets bring in again, filmmaker johnstone now shawn, in recent years, Chinese Companies have made significant investments into Hollywood Studios and production companies. How do these acquisitions impact the global Film Industry and what motivations are driving these investments . Sure, um so yeah, i mean, there was definitely a point where it seemed like the money was going to be coming from china and in, so you know, just into california into, uh, not just into the film company like amc, i believe was, uh, what thing was wanda, that, that kind of controlling interest and amc and, and obviously in california in general theres a lot of money from china. But actually a lot of that seems so changed. I dont know if the chinese economy is, you know, is taking it as it had some problems because of the coven era. And um, the actual, like i understand right now trying to is Real Estate Market is, is getting some real problems and their Financial System is having problems kind of like us. Thank you. System. So i dont see a ton of necessarily driving the force of the film investment. In fact, i wonder if the overall attitude that i was, i was told, basically within hollywood was they, there already have the some financial issues. They were already looking at the cost cut before the strike. So in the sense the strikes serves. Thats why they, they havent made a deal yet. The studio. And i mean to deal with writers because living studios want it to cut costs anyway. And so they are trying to figure out their Financial SystemGoing Forward. So right now its like huge pause in it. You know, this is a massive stop of product. You know, with auction really. I mean, on the mass, when they over 3 months now without, you know, without writers working without outside. Um, you know, actors working on big projects, maybe some smaller things are happening, but it goes to show theres a, i think theres some quandaries about like wheres probably getting its money Going Forward and, you know, trying to really make the most sense of how sustainable this this Economic System is when, you know, the old north model of, to the box office is not necessarily as stable. So the streaming, so the idea of making money from streaming is, you know, its pretty steady for studios, right . They have pretty steady income from streaming because they know how many subscribers they have, you know, in a month to month basis. But that, you know, when it comes to then making the, the, the filmmakers the Story Tellers happy. Thats the hard part. Because thats why thats a major aspect, but there strikes ranking about is to say, you know, in the old days you get royalties from tv and, you know, whatever video and other rerun cycles nowadays, you know, youre not getting that, that back royalty from your productions. Oftentimes, youre just looking to, you know, make a film at a certain price and make maybe a little profit on it. So maybe it doesnt have a windfall profits that people used to see from the film. So again, i dont know, boy, forward how china is gonna play. And so you do us a Film Production process. Any time is got its own issues to worry about right now. And um, yeah, i think you know, and just in general, were all looking to see where, you know, where is the Film Industry going with as far as hollywood is concerned, because i think the Global Market is still going. And obviously, Foreign Countries are Still Producing and making movies, no problem. What unique characteristics this thing with chinas Film Industry from hollywood and bollywood in terms of production, practices, storytelling and cost considerations. Yeah, i mean its a little, i mean its, its unclear to me. Um, you know how the chinese system works. And i, you know, i think the biggest problem with china is, is censorship. As far as what ive observed over time is that i think india has some more, you know, some censorship around morality. Sure. Like i dont think they show new to the or you know, certain like will garrity right, theyre pretty, they tend the pretty team when it comes to these kind of things. But chinas censorship tends to be around content. Right. Things you cant talk about, you can talk about spirituality basically, you know, you can talk about the, you know, ghost spirits and, you know, things like this when theyre producing their, their movies. Um theres, theres, theres also nationalism in this, in chinese and them all right . As far as like, you know, they want to sell their country and make it look good. But, you know, if you, if you, if you sense or history, or you dont want to talk about the culture revolution and you know, the problems of communism or whatever, right . Then youre, youre stifling freedom of creativity. So for me thats, thats still a problem. When it comes to the chinese production process, they dont have the independent cinema that is so vital for a country to, to create for creative people. You know, you have to have dialogue and when you have censorship, you know, doesnt, doesnt work for creativity. Creativity has to be willing to push the boundaries by to expand peoples consciousness to see from different perspectives. Challenge that so that same problem, censorship, other ways in way in ways come to america. Its not written. Maybe the same way. Its not so written. Its but its on written right. These ideas or even sometimes it is written the censorship. Like, you cant get an oscar now and this half youre casting grew is a minority or something. Right . I mean, how crazy is this . This is like a chinese just the of censorship. Truly, because youre no longer making it about the Creative Process and the all, and the, and the, the product its, its about how it appears. Right . Its about superficial. So its like youre, you know, youre following the, the no communist party dictates of, uh, you know, who can show up on the movie or not. Thats not a good. Thats not a healthy thing for hollywood to be facing. Is that kind of censorship . And i think it applies to other aspects of hollywood culture, you know, as far as you know, this so whole concepts, right . Its um, you know, its limiting of, of, of the Creative Experience because it comes to self conscious. When you become too self conscious, you can no longer be creative. Now you become night, youre a performer, basically youre just there to perform. Youre not there to actually be genuine and to be real. So i think hollywood is hitting that problem in the, you know, has some of the back, as i mentioned, they have some censorship, but um, i dont know as far as that industry. I think its, its a pretty, its hopefully expanding with more and, and then production again, just because of the nature of Digital Cinema and everything is going on the revolution of digital. The know that theyre gonna have more independent voices. Im sure that will challenge that as well. And um yeah, music about some of the countries that have had the best quality of production consistently of less, maybe 2 decades like south korea. And um, i think that has to do with their, their freedom, the freedom of the artists to tell stories that are for walk and even edgy. And i a, yeah, i mean, a very unconventional, the way southridge stellar stories is a Film Industry still are money making machine or are we just repeating stories . Yeah, because because okay, so some movies will continue to make money. Oh, by the way, one other thing i was, i should mention is that hollywood also because of being was language because the english language is such a unifying language thats also been able to help to transcend the cultural differences. Right. So if youre in europe and youre going to tell you that the portuguese, that a span is in a french right, english is the common language that everyone can connect through. So thats also help for hollywood to, to have such a global impact. And it will, you know, money movies will make money just the same way that, um, any commodity, any, any, or anything that people wants, you know, is going to have, theres going to be a value to it, right . So whether, you know, whether people are going to pay in a box office or theyre paying for a netflix, or theyre just going us through a free streaming app that, you know, it gives them commercial breaks, right . Like television. Theres always ways of making money because i think people want story. So as long as you want a good story and you know, just wanna watch a tick, tock, video, or uh, a streaming uh tv show. Youre gonna want to see a movie for. Thank you. So much on sun for all your time today. Today we live in an era where we consume a lot of content. Media plays a huge role in the progression of globalization. And the Film Industry is especially unique and its ability to reach an international audience. Globalization is now helping the proliferation to form films, thus creating competition for the hollywood industry. Today, the increasing agent isaiah sion of the film business could represent globalization at its best. It exposes a broader sector of the us audience to diversion culture and political perspective. And could provide enormous value rather than experiencing a clash of civilizations and cultures, we would get a truly cosmopolitan world of entertainment media. Im christy, i thanks for watching and well see you right back here next time on the cost of everything. The of the, in the year of 1954, the United States of america engaged in warfare against the people of vietnam. The white house supported the corrupt above and governments of southern vietnam. 1965 americans began their invasion following the aim to defeat the forces of vietnamese patriots. The pentagon was confident that the victory would be on the american side, due to its military superiority. However, the vietnamese, during this war into total health for the occupants. Unable to cope with a guerrillas, the American Army started blanket bombing alongside using chemical weapons and naples, which burnt all alive. The village of my lay, where he 1969 american soldiers killed 504 civilians, including 210 children, became a tragic symbol of this war. All and all. During the whole period of this conflict, the usa dropped on vietnam more than 6000000. 00 tons of bonds, which is 2 and a half times as much as on germany during the 2nd world war. In 1973, the American Army under the pressure of the rebels, withdrew from vietnam, and only 2 years later did the puppet regime. And so i got involved. However, the vietnamese paid a high price for their freedom. More than 1000000 in vietnamese people became the victims of america. In the dressers, the, the scale of devastation comes to lined. Following this blank on a guy the hospital, both these real and palestine passed the plane. While some of these are left to greet countries across the arab will unite in support of gas. It with mass rileys is syria, you have been added to media jordan. The says that any attempt to displace palestinians will be a quote declaration of war. And further swans capitol hill in the heart of washington, d. C. Led by Jewish Advocacy Group demanding and immediate seats by the