Ethical foundation to really doesnt fuse all of the other types this is the rarest form but it it is out there and its funny because it is one of the most quickly denigrated of the dissents and folks will you know obviously make fun of people who think of themselves as citizens of humanity rather than a nation. When rory fanning the burly veteran who served in the 2nd Army Ranger Battalion and was deployed in afghanistan in 20022004 appeared at a donald trump rally in chicago it was wearing the top half of his combat fatigues as he moved through the crowd dozens of trucks supporter shouted greetings such as welcome home brother and thank you for your service then came the protest that shut the rally down fanning one of the demonstrators pulled out a flag that read vets against race. Ism war and empire immediately someone threw a drink on me he told me i got hit from behind in the head 3 or 4 times it was quite a switch quite pivotal on me questioning the narrative questioning Donald Trumps narrative and i was suddenly out of their good graces nationalists who claim to be patriots do not really venerate veterans they only venerate veterans who read from the approved patriotic script americas the greatest the most powerful country on earth those we fight are to prayed to barbarians our enemies deserve death god is on our side victory is assured our soldiers and marines are heroes deviate from this cant no matter how many milli military tours you have served and you become despicable the vaunted patriotism of the right is about self adulation it is a raw lust for racism and violence it is blind subservience to the power of the state and it works to censor the reality of war and shut down the voices of true patriots such as fanning. Joining me to discuss the nature of patriotism is danny surgeon a former army major who did combat tours in iraq and afghanistan and is the author of the book patriotic descent so you break patriotism down into 3 different forms but you lay those out for us yeah absolutely you know i like a litter a sion but they all start with p. And the 1st one the one that you just described that that you know really fanning moment is the pageantry patient as im in the vast majority of americans especially on but not exclusively on the right if youre to this thats you know thank you for your service thats on for 6 hours its maybe pick up your tab at t. G. I. Fridays the airport on your way to the next appointment it does not really deal with the reality of the experience of war or why were fighting them and what theyre actually like then the 2nd type i call you know passive principle beige or it doesnt but really could just be called passive fisheries as this is the polite imperial stuff this is the obama m s n b c variety where maybe theyre not quite as overt in their flag waving maybe theyre not as quick to denigrate veterans who are against the war but theyll ignore them they produce hands to quote you know Martin Luther king but they sanitize and and so that he they too dont really dig into the realities of wars experience or why were fighting them but the rarer form and there are folks out there who like yourself have been pushing this before it was cool if its even goal is the participatory the proactive sort of asia tism which is to say im a patriot because i want my country to live up to its suppose that ask for you know aspirations regardless of our flight history i think its a patriotism of dissent as i called it a willingness to follow for military folk. The constitution we dont take our oath to the president alone or our commanders alone but rather to enemies foreign and domestic so when your country when your republic becomes an empire maybe it always has been it becomes a duty i think to patriotically dissent and so thats how i break the 3 down a start with pageantry patriotism because i think that so much of that pageantry patriotism and this is the flag waving in the flyovers and singing in the at the emirates it which hasnt fuse sports professional sports is really about self adulation its about elevating ourselves through that disease of nationalism and the flipside of nationalism is always racism it has almost nothing to do with the veterans and you write about how because its a volunteer force the rich dont serve you out a figure i think it was the what combined. Figures of people entered the military from Ivy League Schools was like 6 or something so talk a little bit about the kind of cynicism and hypocrisy behind that 1st form of patriotism i do think that a lot of the pageantry patriotism is driven by personal insecurity this is the sort of the Chicken Hawks in durham there are veterans you know who are on the right who had on this but a lot of them are civilians whove never been near a shot fired in anger. Another thing thats interesting about this is not only is it your my insecurity but it is driven by like hyper nationalism which really can border on fascism and youve written a lot about this for example your status as a veteran will not save you ive found that many have if you speak out and so because youre going against a narrative and really the veterans in a pageantry form are tools right theyre use theyre coopted theyre hijacked and in fact i cant tell you how many times ive watched veterans. He used to bolster one argument or the other in other words i must be right because this many general support me i mean only look at Hillary Clinton and donald trump you know bring their loads of generals on but it happens on a micro level on social media whats interesting finally is that the flag waving and the anthems in the flyovers or in code which i thought were obscene is you know the Comedian Dave Chappelle said that he figured out why peoples kryptonite is and it was you know kneeling during the anthem and it was funny but its but its also real because the minute you step outside of you know the pledge of allegiance or the anthem what many of which are actually relatively new creations you know from the cold war yeah youre denigrated this is i think its more than symbolic i think its actually destructive and dangerous that the vast majority of americans peddling this you know pageantry patriotism isnt there by engaging in that pageantry patriotism a kind of. Sense of personal empowerment on the part of the quote unquote patriot even though theyre not in the military its that close it down a fixation with the military the ability of the military to deliver lethal force you even see it by these people who venerate you know Police Departments well its sort of the disease of the caviar and what i mean is how many folks have you read on social media or even on the pages of the New York Times who have to begin any discussion of the war or the protest by saying how good they are the veterans i mean almost list off their qualifications how many veterans they know how many times theyve picked up a check so its that its the insecurity of that but its also like you gather an army behind you of you know i stand with the troops therefore whatever i say must be truth and it has that weight even if im not my self a veteran and so i do think that what youre talking about here is there is a lot of like self identification that goes on with this and you dont even have. To be in the military ive had full so our civilian Chicken Hawks who have basically told me that theyre better patriots than me you know because theyre good the veterans versus you know my own experience fighting the wars that they why i want to draw that line between people who. Experience combat as you did and people who didnt i once did an event with Norman Mailer in which it was quite obnoxious to everyone else in the room saying that he and i were the only real men in the room because weve been through combat and having been through combat that kind of bravado it just smelled wrong to me and it was only when i read is a bit sure that it turned out hed been a cook. But combat veterans and its only one out of 20 is that right of people within the military actually go into combat the rest are logistical which is extremely important but play would just kill roles but combat veterans how when they come back and im and were guard less of what their political persuasion is how do most of them respond to that form of patriotism that jingoism i mean. It actually seconds a lot of them even though you know more you know politically conservative ones and there are lots you know some of it is its easily dismissed we make fun of that in my experience you know like that the guy who comes over to your table on your way back afghanistan and he needs to tell you about how much he supports you and what he did when he was a cook you know in the Peacetime Army or something and the bravado of how great you are for spreading freedom when that person walks away i mean that theres theres laughing and theres a story i remember i dont know if its an awful its in a memoir of you know john wayne shows up in the pacific and a wounded you know Field Hospital and hes dressed like a like a callous in her eightys at the hospital in hawaii for marines thats right and then he basically you know hes wearing his like old west outfit right and of course he avoided service and then supposedly hes like kind of jeered out of the place now that may well have it well. Thats fact they threw bedpans as they drove him out of the city thats one of my favorite stories of all time actually and im im glad that its fully true but it would have been true in a way that fiction can be sure we invoke wasnt because that does happen a lot of us dont have a lot of time for that and i dont speak for all veterans and im always careful about that but in my pretty broad experience thats been the case even with the ones who agree with me disagree with me completely politically like many of my soldiers do so lets talk about the 2nd form of patriotism you write about the passively principle m s n b c style form of patriotism and remember boy they were pretty quick to get rid of. Phil donahue and Jesse Ventura and anyone else who jesse himself as a vietnam vet right and. They who didnt. Matter how the appropriate narrative about the wars in iraq and afghanistan and so if there is a subtle difference. But lets look at it i mean that. You know you talk about it is you know its also a surface level kind of patriotism and while that kind of patriotism may decry the excesses of quote unquote excesses of the military they also neal that for the shrine of american militarism absolutely this is the whole light sort of version of you know patriotism i fell for it a lot of folks did when when i was in iraq in late 2007 i was a big believer that say barack obama would be able to right the ship. You know i even supported him in some tangible ways out of uniform you know in Southern Indiana when i was stationed at fort knox after my deployment and the idea was and this is the disease of the you know the passive patriotism is that its bad apples that are causing the miss you know the men you know things or that misbehavior and so if we get rid of the george w. Bushs of the world if we get some of the neo cons out of office then they will right the ship because what makes us great is our values they say right but they still will not question the systemic ills of those suppose about the use the structures that created and when you do like you know Jesse Ventura phil donahue did it you are immediately immediately just gone you know yes the establishment have you anymore they will not invite you back as you know and this is almost in some ways more dangerous because i prefer plain language and i prefer to know sort of my enemy like it when they place themselves out there in a way that you know the monster trump often does one of the ways you know finally that this passive patriotism is nefarious is to watch on m s n b c and c n n how fast the people they are denigrate and so deeply from the Bush Administration are brought on as regular gas and sort of rehabilitated as born again american heroes in response to the more course imperial. Trump right when we come back well continue our discussion about it reaches them with any sort. d of. Jay pal other central bankers Warren Buffett are effectively playing financial russian roulette right so they have a gun and then there is one bullet ever ask they spend the chamber they point at americas head and they pull the trigger hoping that they wont blow off the americans head and that they get to keep all the free money this day and they do that every single day and then eventually like in 2008 they blow off americas head and it will happen again said and theyll say well you know we were acting in the greater good. Welcome back to on contact we continue our conversation about the nature of patriotism with danny certain so we were talking about these kind of passive amisom b. C. Patriots and you call them fearful patriots why well in there youre fearful because like the Democratic Party they often sort of or inflected with or are related to theyre terrified of being called unamerican or on patriotic so theyre constantly hedging challenging their will only go so far in you know calling out you know this misbehavior or the wrong wars or the wrong administration they have to make it about individual bad apples because if they push too far they know that they will pay at the ballot box. As for example which they worship as their own sacred cow because the worst thing you can be an American History we have found and ive written in the book and have a lot of evidence is to be antiwar it never pays politically in any long term sense just ask the waves or the democrats after vietnam or especially in 1988 right when reagan of course canonize is the good war in vietnam the just thought. About the liberals you know and i experienced this at the call to invade iraq it was primarily the m. S. M. B. C. The these passive patriots who are used to denigrate. Anti war people are speaking out about the war such as myself because purportedly they were good liberals with values so you know figures like michael is not was a friend of mine we were both on n. P. R. The day the war was launched arguing why we should go to war and we are going against it wasnt the hard right way although they were very angry and i got Death Threats from them and stuff but the more effective discrediting came from these passive patriots yeah that they will you know bring them out to denigrate folks who step outside those boundaries and it is more effective because if you have a polite liberal with a large following saying look look look im also you know sort of against what bush is doing for example or what trump is doing now but but i stay within the bounds im not a radical ike noam chomsky or cornel west or chris hedges you know im not a radical like some of these Conscientious Objectors the few that there been in the volunteer force you know i was still believe that america is a force for good in the world and these folks are there and you know one of these theyll throw you all the time is that youre angry its a very important pejorative oh youre angry theyre just angry theyre theyre theyre frustrated or theyll go to your character and say you didnt have the professional success you wanted and thats why youre speaking out is way more effective to have the. Right liberal sort of a tack the antiwar or the n. C. Imperialism protests there then to put you know im on a hat wearing foot guy whos going to make you maybe look kind of rational they also couch necessity of war in foreign quote liberal values you know what some at the power calls humanitarian intervention. And so you liberate the people of iraq George Packer was selling this line or you liberate the women of afghanistan and yet you and i know that once you start dropping cruise missiles on people. That are hell fire missiles the whole idea of human rights is a joke. Talk a little bit about how they re frame the argument for war yeah this is like the humanitarian as a more their responsibility to protect konar. Both sides handling it for example when you know when there were no weapons the destruction weapons of mass starvation when there was no alqaeda tie then it became about democracy it became about getting rid of the tyrant and so you saw the argument being at least on the right side was you have a saddam was bad we got rid of him in afghanistan thats taken on an i think an even more cynical tone when we say we cant leave ever apparently because of womens rights because of girls and schools but that of course misunderstands the context and doesnt understand that we empower many of the folks who you know are against womens education throughout the 1980 s. That has been the case across the greater middle east and if one thinks that the war in afghanistan was ever about womens rights i mean that is so paltry intellectually that its almost hard to imagine because why did we only go in for vengeance after we were attacked because women were being executed in stadiums long before that and we also have told our own soldiers to turn the other turner i away from massive buggery right. Massive child rape of our allied militia and warlord so it is this this is this is a myth and this is a fiction its dangerous as hell. Since you brought it up but lets before we get the last form of patriotism. Also talk about how women are treated within the military i talked to a woman officer she was actually canadian asked her she said she was in kandahar and i said what was the most you know what was the worst part of being there she said going to the porta potties and and making sure to get raped by the hungry well obviously rape is a Sexual Assault of all forms is a massive problem military always has been its particularly bad at the military academies a recent book by a law professor currently at west point and whistleblower federally protected whistleblower talks about how west point for example in the other economies have misled the public about the stats on Sexual Assault you know theyve said its the same as other colleges thats been true demonstrably false this you know and we also tokenized women you know will say you know well take the talk to afghan women you know because thats the culture and the only understand then theyll go back to the base and have to look over their shoulder and be told or paternalistically but accurately that they need of a buddy everywhere they go in the dark on the base because they might get raped in their own camp and yet we say youre going once we talk to afghan women i mean its so muddled that its its scary its gross lets talk about the last form of patriotism which i think you crave just lee embody and thats. Participatory principled patriotism or patriotic dissent this is rare. More rare than it should be d especially among veterans in the all volunteer force its heart what it involves is saying that i am going to take the same sense of duty and urgency that i was told to within the military invasions and occupations and im going to apply it to protecting the values that i want to model in the United States our aspirations and making this a you know a better place and its its very cliched and its very idealistic and it might even be futile but throughout American History i really try to demonstrate that i mean ultimately im a historian and i try to demonstrate in the book at every major crisis of imperialism in American History there have been voices journalists artists and soldiers who have decided to step out and participate right and thats more than liking something on twitter and i think that it is the even the small numbers that push back have an enormous effect even if the tactical victories are slim he said youre right the 1st strand of dissent. Is the prophetic well you mean well you know theres a lot of discussion about the role of religion and of course this is something that you have done so much work on. Some folks who have descended have really been informed by faith of a variety of face right from you know almost like a secular humanist faith all the way up to organized religion and it really does inform them and so this is the the new testament non heretical christianity recently with the National Guard and maybe the 82nd airborne being called out to American Cities one of my organizations about face veterans against the war has put out a stand down or were telling the soldiers you know you dont have to shoot folks in the street the 2nd tradition of dissent is the republican form of dissent whats that yes there these are the supposed libertarians these are the small are republican types this is because the touche in crowd and i dont i dont and im not you know coming out hominum on this i mean its an important one the idea that we have to feud to the suppose it values of the Founding Fathers of course they were so contested its difficult but in general this is the idea that imperialism. Races and thats you know just inherent sue it is somehow you know against the values of the republicans the loss of a republican many ways this is sort of a litigious version of the cent but i think its an important one it all of these versions that were talking about are often air lines but you see this and i think this is the reason why i write for as many libertarian websites and publications as i do liberal ones because in many cases this is sort of the libertarian dissent against imperialism where you write about the shays rebellion which was led by veterans of the revolutionary war who were screwed over by the oligarchy and there was quite a different if you want to talk about the Founding Fathers attitude toward the show as you as it comes from your book the chaise rebellion between jefferson and washington washington why. To crush it and jefferson shared it up you know daniel shays in western massachusetts i mean just understand like you know he and the other veterans they were being basically taxed to death and they didnt any hard currency im not going to history but this guy had been a hero in the Continental Army and even given a sword by lafayette the marquis de lafayette in france and hero so many towns named after him he had upon his sword in order to try to pay some of the taxes to the oligarchy washington thought this was a major threat and we needed a more centralized federal constitution jefferson of course said you know that the tree of liberty must be refresh from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants and a little rebellion is a good thing we should have a continuous revolution jeffersons a flawed character but i tend to human his direction on this one the 3rd strand of paper patriotic dissent you call the nationalist whats that you know this in a very simplified and and i think misunderstood way this has some of the america 1st aspect to it its been misunderstood the isolationists werent quite as isolationist or anti semitic as most of them have made been made out to be but its the idea that National Interests would come 1st and that far flung wars and adventures in imperialism is alternately not in our interest one of the ways you see this and it does have a dark side as a Positive Side obviously but also as a dark side during the spanishamerican war in the past occasion the philippines there was even some racism that was in you know infused in this nationalist the senate where it was we cant we should be in the philippines we should bring the philippines into the empire make it a state because theres too many brown people there and thats not in our interest as a nation so you know this is a this is a complicated version of the sampled it really does reflect i think some of the rhetoric and not only but some of the rhetoric from the campaign of donald trump lets close with the last the 4th and final tradition of dissent you call cosmopolitan what you have you know broadly its the citizen of the world platitude but it is i think really its. Its a combination of all the others its the idea that values legality constitutions National Interests are all important but whats important and where it differs from the nationalists the sense is that it sort of is willing to reject nationalism in general its willing to see the ills of nationalism the ills of the war going i used borders that are often imaginary and understanding that like the prosthetic to san theres theres a kinship to humanity and that we ought to be humble and provide some sort of apical foundation that really doesnt fuse all of the other types this is the rarest form but it is out there and its funny because it is one of the most quickly denigrated of the descents and folks will you know obviously make fun of people who think of themselves as citizens of humanity rather than a nation and in many cases it does not pick up the traction that the more honed and say republican or libertarian dissent gets but its to see yourself in the face of those who are denigrated as the enemy this is the most important thing for me. Eugene debs said that he knew that he was no better than the meanest among us right when he was sentenced to federal prison for being against world war one when i wrote those writers of baghdad my 1st book i thought long and hard not to have the marshall humvees on the cover the picture thats on the back is the one that i wanted on the front because i thought it best describes my book and its a girl blowing a bubble in iraq a girl while a fully our soldier is standing on the corner to me what changed my view was seeing myself in that iraqi girl and thousands of others. Who do great work danny thank you very much that was danny surgeon. Book patriotic. Seemed wrong why dont we all just all. Get to shape out just to become educated and in detroit equals betrayal. When so many find themselves worlds apart. Just to look for common ground. Time after time called parisian to repeat the same mantra sustainability its very important to excel or it transitions to sustainable transport sustainability explainable or man not be more equitable and sustainable well. They claim their production is completely hamas does need to. Look. Into compass my models and putting it into something Companies Want us to feel good about buying their products while the damage is being done far away this is 2nd eldest must be going to anyone and i mean look. This is the mood stimulus and we didnt even an einstein seem to be best understood superman. Is youll be d. A reflection of reality