An item of will be duly think im a little bit of both and. That there were then there were the other so interesting operator and a good example and go from there when the president of. The course. Was one of the biggest geographical discoveries in the 2nd half of the 20th century scientists had long suspected that there was a lake the size of europe subglacial lake vostok contains water that is millions of years old. But to reach it you have to drill through the socalled atmospheric ice formed by the snow that has fallen in antarctica for millennia. One theory is that the lake formed because the ice sheet above it melted under the pressure of its own weight another is that the one you cant always existed even before antarctica froze over and that the ice sheets simply sealed it in. In a different attitude state is that the said were going to do with a bit of the south of the of the good through for the birth of the better the shits on earth but im pleased to be able as a short the burden of the social and delicious to of the. The late 20th century saw the 1st attempts to reach the lake by drilling through the kilometers of ice that concealed this unique body of water. And was done so as to look at that it was certainly worth concerts and there would be more through this should keep it so that its to us and of. The borehole was dubbed 5 g. One and drilling began in 1809 soviet french and american members of the joint expedition at the 1st uk station all took part. In my work as truly truest studies of the past climate in the antarctica their ice cores being drilled there about 10 centimeters in diameter and up towards 3 kilometers known. Researches from various countries drill through the antarctic more using their unique mess. But only at the russian station have drillers managed to reach the ice boundary. And then make water where they stopped. Apparently theres no way to take water samples from the lake without introducing contaminating microorganisms. So far we have no way of knowing whether there is life in the most ancient water on earth but paleoclimatologists have found material that is just as valuable for their research. Is the only archive where you can have similar tain as least stored that temperature history of the earth and similar tain is lead to the same times also the composition of the atmosphere of these times so we can directly go into the ice and find ot the contents of this atmosphere is specially sealed to. And from this c o 2 measurements we know form from the last 800000 years. With the only. Person that that isnt what do. Or. You want to do with. Studies of this engine dice have yielded serious scientific results we can extract data about the earths climate hundreds of thousands or even millions of years ago now from tiny bubbles trapped in the ice for millions of years. This new property with all their them should have been has been put there its as a shop folks the job is to put out a shirt so we look from obama weve got with the amounts of the police we had with it. Was the snowboarder got that im going to do because they can we both wish they were the new pair of those immigrants but it was sort of political 1st because the position with them at their word used to have a car but as with their new. From these studies research is now know that Greenhouse GasesCarbon Dioxide and methane have occasionally built up in the atmosphere leading to a warmer climate then hundreds of thousands of years later levels decrease again resulting in ice ages. Is to get access to a major change which took place about 1000000 years ago and its a kind of an enigma we dont really know what happened we expect that Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere is responsible for these change and this is what we want to check how much Carbon Dioxide was a get there a 1000000 years before present. So perhaps the Global Warming we see today is just a period in the planets climatic history and people have nothing to do with it for all we excess arista climatic calamity after all these are the questions paleontologists are trying to answer here in antarctica. You know. Who is good you. Could call me a killer of even the people. In the pool of whats apparently were thought. To be used until the. 30 didnt go through the were still talking. To the. Researchers from every country in. Presented in antarctica purely scientific objectives politicians have another goal its what they call presence. The quality of presence on the polar continent is a symbol of a nations capability and strength. 2 the extent to which a country can influence antarcticas future depends on it. The usa australia france Germany China japan india chile and other countries have stations in antarctica. More than 50 countries have a presence and theyre signatories to the antarctic treaty. So. This for him. To have. A moment of truth is coming soon the 959 treaty expires in less than 30 years. Where that is the beauty the absolute beauty that these tensions do not matter in the Scientific Community in trouble maybe because. Because the weather just closes opportunities for science in one area then the corporation is there to look how can we best help each other attentions do not come into it at all on the Grassroots Level of doing Antarctic Research and it is a wonderful example how the International Community can come together and how we can overcome. The. Polar explorers abide by rules agreed 60 years ago the only legal activity in respect of antarctica and its inhabitants his research. As a whole my course world. Will still be falling to bits like where it went to call into good for a while this was going to settle walkable finkelstein. In truth the native inhabitants arent always happy about the attention. Or am. You cannot be blown with yet you like. The world is driven by a dream shaped by one person of those. Thinks. We dare to ask. Know cram. No shots. Actually. Right now just. Switch your thirst for. 54 jets and more than 1300 military personnel are headed to air force base in alaska where is that to say come on ill show you whats the reason for any type of enhanced u. S. Military presence in this area russia. What is it suddenly about the South China Sea that makes it so that it 11000000000 barrels of oil if. You take a look at this map who really owns what kind of says no it belongs to us india says no we claim that that belongs to us both of these countries have Nuclear Weapons capabilities there is reason for concern so thats why were going to drill down on the story for you today right here on the news or direction where you know as we always like to say we do believe by golly its time to do news again. Bubble the beautiful partially good as you look to dealing with apocalyptic mongers with miley. You would want to cook with a quick response. This goes im talking about with the person you think of you know you say you talk with someone that. Argues with me they want to. See as much of the continuum not those of you will speak it will be all real to me at that affair you can use me other of p. X. To be serious be able. To cope with a pistol you please get. Along through the deal when you. Can write a show that. I mean yeah but. Your show of shows just shows its about money by muggle yeah by the house and i have a copy and you still dont know what the myth of statistics book. But clearly state themselves. Because. Yes seems bizarre when you up. People who you have done with. The time to think like you when you get a solution could honestly persuade you oh. Yeah you will stop louis look him give him a little party pure all me up silly and. Sway my family mean they mean a gruet still yet with us im a. Little more yeah i should watch them but the show a little way to go were going to then have been given the good news is that the. Book i love your point of she always will with us about the issue of just slowing. But i wanted to go with this thought it. Fit with. What you should. Do with the above video. I mean it is it is an amazing amazing place and i think you should be prepared to go there and feel your place in the invest the 70 feel very small. How do you cope with such an enormous overload holidays come to the risk you. Feel. When we go into. This. Field. Midwinter probably brings the biggest holiday to antarctica. Everyone celebrates no matter which country theyre from. The midwinter celebrations mean that huff of the season has passed and every day takes you closer to going up. The americans have a reputation for coming up with fun ideas and theyve decided that everyone must celebrate mid winter to get the more time area. The antarctic when tour Film Festival or the way. They antarctic Film Festival is drawing near. For the 1st weekend of august at the American Mcmurdo station mcmurdo is the largest station in antarctica its a small town with a population of almost 1500. 00. The festival consists of 2 parts 1st the open category entrance upload damage to films of any genre about any topic the only restriction is on duration it can be no longer than 5 minutes. Why just 5 because a common antarctic problem is a low speed connection. We have. The 2nd category is for films made in just 48 hours a day on friday festival organizers announced the rules and on monday all participants upload their entries which are shown to the entire population of mcmurdo and the jewelry delivers its verdict the winners are announced in several nominations just like all good movie festivals best film best actor best writer best camerawork and theres an audience award. All of antarcticas inhabitants abide by laws some of the feathered and aquatic varieties. Abide by the antarctic laws of nature others by the provisions of the antarctic treaty. Treaty. By mental. Issues adopted in the early 1900 and part of that whole article is about how we manage the environment Better Things about mineral exploitation. The rules governing antarctic life specifically states that any country exploring the continent must leave only pristine land behind them thats what explorers do every year when a large ship arrives for a shift change. Can be burned lost some scrap metal is collected to be shipped out to the mainland. You know. In the. Later the scrap metal and glass is loaded into a container and taken to the ship by tractor and helicopter. Yet that. 6 weeks there is. More of those that. Are loaded with us. So. It would be much more. Peace of the science that. Built. This. Home for instance it would be 14025 kilometer. Every antarctic station of every country has similar mile markers its a symbol a reminder of home and a subtle sign of the states identity. The militia just want to thank god thank you bob with the choice you judge but read when you try to tell you dont need to do what you did. For now the harsh climate hinders colonization in antarctica but in the future if it warms this southernmost continent really could be settled. It cannot turn. Political interests to have stations and i think theres economic interest to have tourism and. I think its important to set some limit. But it turns out that signing the antarctic treaty doesnt mean that the countries that ratified it have withdrawn their territorial claims over the continent to nearby areas. Some of the claims are enormous. The beauty of the antarctic treaty is the nations who have made those territorial claims put them aside completely and as you know some of the territorial claims are overlapping but all of that is put aside entirely because the continent is dedicated to scientific research. It will be a real shame if the antarctic values imbedded in that treaty of a Perfect Community of free citizens in gage solian research and scientific progress should ever sink into oblivion this should be a place for true freedom equality and human. Is your media a reflection of reality. In a world transformed. What will make you feel safe from. The isolation or community. Are you going the right way or are you being led so. What is true what is faith. In the world corrupted you need to descend. To join us in the depths. Aura made in the shallows. Time after time called parishioners repeat the same mantra sustainability very important to excel or transition to sustainable prize board sustainability stay number man not a more equitable and sustainable well. They claim their production is complete the hamas. Has the models and it didnt design the Prison Companies want us to feel good about buying their products while the damage is being done far away this is 2nd eldest thats the point any minute i mean look. This is the moon and you missed me doing the nieman and im stunned. Understood this is going in. Welcome to max geysers financial survival guide. Looking forward to year. Yonks this is what happens to pensions in britain. You watch kaiser report. Join me every thursday on the alex simon short and ill be speaking to guest of the world of politics sports business im sure ill see you there. I know no crowd. No shots. Actually felt. Very strong no place to. Switch your thirst for action. Which. Is. Another twist in the russian doping scandal new evidence suggests that he was the blow as affidavits containing the names of outlets to allegedly cheated might have been forged. First go. Get. An investigation is underway after police in london wrongfully detain a black man for drug possession and smash his car window thats just minutes after he had given an interview to the media about wasted time within the police we hear from the victim. Its now up. To nancy