Protest zone that following deadly shootings and repeated violence. Are broadcasting live direct from our studios in moscow this is r. T. International im sean thomas certainly glad to have you with us as we recap our weeks top stories now russia has overhauled the constitution came into effect on saturday following a previous week long vote a hefty majority of the public endorsed of the changes with over 3 quarters in favor from a turnout of around 60 percent taylor kept tabs on the final day of polling for us. Now this really was a vote of us the fos time people were in mosques and gloves the time they were using disposable pattons wilson through temperature sconce focusing on law and facade as for the voting process itself while that was the situation west security footage allegedly caught a woman stuffing the ballots now but counting in that area of moscow has been suspended pending an investigation otherwise the central Editorial Commission says that it found no irregularities that was so many amendments on the table 147. 00 in total that its difficult to decide what it was that ultimately secured public backing but undoubtedly its the package of social amendments that house particularly white appeal im talking about things like adjusting pensions and law and with inflation and showing that the minimum wage never ever fools below the cost of living as well as giving additional Financial Support to low income families these proof because they have such a tangible impact on peoples day to day lives but that is not to say that this was an easy decision for anyone old that it was without control to see a few amendments proved to be particularly polarizing and one that paints a lot of media traction was consulting the socalled zeroing out of president putins previous tubs paving the way for him potentially if he wanted to do so run again twice as president on top of the some of the more conservative amendments proved to be divisive such as defining marriage so many as a union between a man and a woman reiterating traditional family values as well as mentioning goal despite the fact that russia is officially a sector of the nation but let him the people themselves and what they have to say. Why have i come here to vote because im a citizen of russia and a green light to all of them men women and i am not ok with them and about the president ial term i absolutely do not agree with. I became familiar. With all of the amendments in the constitution of. The most important amaze the prevalence of russia you know over international the head of the Central Election Commission of says something about voting being like a meal deal you either take everything or you do not take it at all and i already do not like one dish in this meal deal so i will not take Everything Else i think it is nonsense according to all legal logical and ethical norms i love my country and you think everything that has been done is right i think that its needed because the current constitution is out of date it is a modern time and even the view of life is new the bit of a mixed bag in terms of reaction and people decide to show that disapproval not just at the polls but also protests peaceful ones in the capital and also in the us and petersburg but true to 2024 it was safety fast. Its not. Like. I cant ultimately so many who put a tick in the yes box would argue that the russia of 9293 when this current constitution was born was full of political and economic instability it was still finding its feet after the collapse of the soviet union and that russia is not the same as the russia of 2020 that almost entirely Different Countries so i think this is yes to the changes was born from a desire for the countrys top document to move with the times to set russia on a new course and shape its future as envisaged by russians now today and not as envisaged by russians almost 30 years ago. There was a long list of amendments in the package on offer but it was one element and particularly they got much of the foreign media fired up. Russias parliament basically paving the way for Vladimir Putin to potentially stay on as russian president hes the longest serving russian leader since Joseph Stalin but a lot of your putin wants to stay in power even longer addressing lawmakers afterwards putin said he backed the amendment allowing him to seek another term in office but there are dozens of interesting lucians that also be discussed and the one that caught my eye was on children the role of children and also all phones i explicitly mentioned in one of the constitutional a mop land which i think is worse while reflecting the Russian Federation of the year 2020 is in many regards i would say in a different situation than was the country in 1903 when we compare the International Circumstances but also of course the National Economic and political situation the early ninetys were marked by the implosion of the soviet union marked by the down prove a communist and. It was more about being a fax s. Of the then the Russian Federation that we have today i think there is a need for. Meeting this new circumstances because a constitution is almost a reflection of a society and also of the circumstances of the country it is in so the future of the legislature the parliament in order to respond to do with egypt is. A campaign to topple statues a link to a historical racism song groups attack and others attempt to defend monuments throughout the week and while some of the legs may be clear the vandalism of denmarks Little Mermaid was a little harder to comprehend it was dark with the words racist to fish but academics a very can see what could be racially insensitive about the harms of christian andersens fairy tale so what is the best way to remember our history the good and the contentious well peter our explores what germany thinks is the answer. When it comes to assessing and dealing with difficult periods of history germany has more experience than most but we havent seen the type of scenes here that have played out in the United States britain belgium. I. I. Was. I. But germany isnt without its own controversial statues otto von bismarck has been dogged with red paint in hamburg while as an Ongoing Campaign to block the renovation of another monument to the high end chancellor in the port city bismarck wasnt just crucial in german unification he was also a driving force in colonialism and by todays standards and anti semite here in berlin selland of district anime is 1920 s. Depiction of a needling a black woman was decapitated last week castleman remains controversial in germany he was a committed nazi and despite that fact his works continue to be displayed across the german capital this particular monument had been slated for removal by city authorities whod already deemed it earlier this year on suitable for display in the city of the land. And if it had Diverse Society cannot exist with this kind of bigotry and prejudice you cannot live together if you do not treat each other equally people shouldnt be discriminated against based on the color of their skin say what happens to stand cheese in germany that no longer justify. Exhibition well here in berlin theyve got just the place for them the spandau citadel although the 16th century fortress has its own troubled past it was used as a chemical weapon storage by the nazis but the proposal was to bring news that you to a museum to show it was an example of racism so these mistakes are not repeated this racial stereotypes should not be demonstrated on the streets but in a museum where we could demonstrate it to people within context its as we move through the exhibition we see hundreds of years of prussian military strongman into monuments of naziism the 3rd reich didnt really do sculpture but this castle was one of few described by hitler is irreplaceable the nazis preferred buildings as their monuments to time theres plenty of those still visible in modern belin. One of the most i can change in this collection of discarded start juice is this gigantic granite head of blood to me a lennon its all that remains of a 19 high monument that was built in 1970 to mark the 100th anniversary of his birth. In the United States and also in Great Britain there are discussions in the moment about what to do with dismantle memorials but here we have already found a possible solutions for memorials that are so to speak toxic if you put them in you seem that doesnt mean its over we put them here so that people can continue to Pay Attention to them but in a different context germany is often cited as the example to follow when it comes to assessing periods of history troubling to modern sensibilities even if there are 2 named after nazi field Marshall Erwin rubble that the German Military calls home to this day they glossed over as they dont fit the particular narrative because history has a tendency not to be as neat as we might like it when its really examined peter all of r. T. Berlin. The u. S. Has been ground 0 for revising the past of these last few months and now even the countrys National Anthem is in question you tune for 10 your organs picks up the story for us 2020 is a year of change and im not talking about coronavirus popular t. V. Shows axed statues torn down even food brands updated to meet 20th century criteria of inclusive u. T. Equality justice tolerance but is it enough more be done well in the United States protests during the National Anthem have been a bone of contention for quite a few years but what about the national itself well now some people are saying enough is enough. I. I well thats thats you that just came off the plinth was Francis Scott key the man behind the lyrics that the starspangled banner and former slave owner and anti abolitionist so whats the deal with the anthem itself. To do so warm. Was. What you can think of all right of course the rarely performed that 3rd verse was directed by key black slaves whod been freed or escaped and fought alongside the british in the war of 1812 his message to them was clear your fight for freedom will bring you nothing but death and downfall Little Wonder then the anthems attracted increasing scandal across the United States with both soccer teams and High School Students refusing to play or sing at keys that only profited from slavery he apparently also harbored some pretty backward views on race and nationality and this widely attributed quote certainly has no place in this day and age. You dont want to hear me sing in french. But that was the mossie years familiar to all around the world for centuries truly a symbol of French National identity both in times of joy and tragedy and i mean well did. You knew that you know that is the who or who are the you know the well some of those lyrics serious soldiers coming to cut throats grabbing weapons impure blood may seem to some at least to be appropriated by the far right and certainly having no place in the modern republic course which aims remain theres even a movement for a new law say yes and while theyre still far off their goal theyre not. Lowed various french figures throughout history have had issues with them from the right of victor hugo to socialist leaders. Even seeing a surge gains ball who wrote his own reggae version back in 1979 have called for a mossy you make over. To sing all not to sing that is the question well former u. K. Labor leader Jeremy Corbyn found himself at the center of a media storm when he really got the wrong answer are you saying that you will sing the National Anthem im going to be many events ill take part fully in those events so i dont see a problem but this is the issue surely is that we had a member with the back to britain i was there and despite his explanation the press was merciless branding him all but a traitor but what would they say in 2020 beyond the 1st verse which we all know the lyrics do get a little strange especially in a Secular Society talk of a day theorizing to scatter enemies and punish those rebellious scots hardly makes any friends up north and whatever his reasons corbin isnt alone for example indigenous members of parliament in all taria recently announced they wont be taking part in any of them singing. God save the queen is now ok tribute to the British Colonial period and the centuries of violence oppression and discrimination the British Empire carried out against nations and peoples are considered inferior Indigenous Peoples in canada a glaring example among them perhaps corbin was just ahead of his time as well as canada they officially passed the motion back in 2018 making their National Anthem gender neutral through. The. Eye debates around symbols such as statues or bronze dont seem to be going anywhere anytime soon but as the calls for transformation grow louder many may question what fundamentals they really change beyond just up symbolism. Still ahead on our Team International it is a World Heritage site visited by millions but proposed plans for istanbuls most iconic buildings muslims and christians added one that after a short break and this is the week we are to international. Join me every thursday on the alec simon show and ill be speaking to guests of the world of politics sports business im show business ill see you then. Is your media a reflection of reality. In a world transformed. What will make you feel safe. Isolation for community. Are you going the right way or are you being so. What is true what is faith. In the world corrupted you need to descend. To join us in the debt. Or inmate in the shallows. Welcome back to the weekly right here on our international now police finally moved in to clear out of the self declared autonomous protest zone in seattle on wednesday although pockets of protests are ongoing in neighboring districts activists occupy the citys capitol hill which became known as chop about a month ago after police evacuated their precinct building the campaigners had said that they hoped to create a Peaceful Police for utopia but that peace did not last long. In the 3 weeks of protests the zone saw 4 shootings 2 of them fatal there were also reports of assaults burglaries and rape the protesters some armed were warned that they could face arrest if they did not leave in the end over 30 were detained. Seattle Police Released footage of some of the violence. Oh im going to go. Push ups. And 1st in the mayor wanted to leave the activists into their takeover hoping for a quote summer of love but she was later forced to take action that decision came after protesters marched on her home demanding that the police be defunded an activist at the site watched as officers moved protesters on this is his report. So i am outside of the pine street entrance of chop right now where a bunch of police have set up a barricade and the protesters are now beginning to gather you know just. You know theyre blocking the street and trying to cause a little bit more awareness and the officers took that as an opportunity to simply enforce their version of law oh yeah. They let you know. That the police came and chopped and ousted the remaining people who were staying there theres been a brown 32 a rests and theyve been spraying people pepper spray them in addresses from your perspective what exactly happened basically i was at the bar and. At 4 am and they all started when that bang bang bang screams and then my house but there were a couple individuals who were speaking loudly red megaphone switching the crowd energized to actually bringing people in off the streets and the cops in a little bike brigade actually charging targeted those people arresting them individually and throwing them into the back of a cop cars far end of chalk. Not too long ago there were a bunch of tents in these areas there were people hanging out just living but in 5 hours everyone has been evacuated you know like you had a morning like. Today when you talk i still have. My message right now and your friend you know i dont think anybody in seattle did not see this coming ever since the string of 4 to 5 shootings that have. Recently found out that in the last shooting there was a 14 of a 16 year old kid who were killed so i think that it was. The cops who decided that it was time to put an end to it theres a lot of the moralization right now especially in the crowd of protesters because i think a lot of people are taking. Its a bit of a loss because. This entire idea of. Seems to have. Come to an end. Chess may be a game of strategy skill and patience but for australias National Broadcaster this week it became another pawn in the global racism debate the a. B. C. Planned to ask radio audiences is chess racist because white pieces moved 1st it did not go down so well with a former Australian Chess Federation representative who was asked to take part in the debate john adams refused and took to twitter to live view of the a. B. C. Saying the taxpayer funded National Broadcaster is raising irrelevant topics during the pandemic his anger was echoed by world class players like russian grandmaster anatoly karpov. A period of insanity has become what does it have in common with the centuries old game john adams whose tweet propelled the rao into the open on tuesday says the order of who goes 1st has nothing to do with race and called out the a. B. C. For inflaming racial tension. I was on the phone call the a. B. C. Wanted to have a discussion about whether they should change the rule because of the current racial context i think its a big scandal the fact that what has nothing to do with race. It all comes down to a convention is that we should in the late eightys i think in western democracies there is an agenda to push for increased racial tension and the a. B. C. Tried to jump on that bandwagon by including chance the fact that the a. B. C. Decided to pick chess as a topic i think it fully exposed what their agenda is we dont need more tension we dont need to divide people i think its dangerous if we allow games that have nothing to do with race to be politicized. For its part the a. B. C. Later said its am has been misunderstood the radio host whos show planted to hold the discussion insists that they were not looking for people to say chess racist instead though James Valentine says they were looking to create quote fresh conversation about our world or earth. The future of an ancient monument in turkey is at the center of a political rally over the president s desire to turn it into a mosque sophia and istanbul has been a museum for almost a century before that it was an Orthodox Christian cathedral for over 900 years and then a mosque for nearly 500 it is an imposing us call you know asco World Heritage site and a draw for millions of tourists. Turkeys main administrative body is expected to decide on the buildings status or number around 2 weeks from now us go says it is illegal to change a Cultural Heritage monument status without their permission and given that it has been a muslim and christian place of worship over the centuries one Eastern Orthodox Church leader is warning that the move could turn millions of christians against islam they are not the only ones who are concerned the United States future changing the status of the ideas of fear is diminishing the legacy of this remarkable building and its one supposed to belittle to serve humanity as a much needed bridge between those who have differing faith traditions and cultures the highest afia must not be allowed to be devastated by its universal character and turn it into a muslim place of worship with a ticket gallon and president tempting to do today it revives and reignites fanatical nationalist and religious sentiment a symbol of tolerance and diversity this place must remain open to all however the turkish leadership is not happy at being told what to do insisting it has the right to make decisions about its own buildings the president ial Spokesman Says that turning the museum into a mosque would not damage its cultural meaning advent visitors would still be welcome. Here is some of the reaction we heard from people in turkey. Almost as far as im concerned its best for it to stay in museum because there is a blue mosque 100 meters across the white its best for him to see is a museum i hope that it will be open soon and Almighty Allah will allow us to pray here as soon as possible just frankly i see it as a necessary tourism revenues are already all over the place because of covert tens of thousands of people come here every month to worship and by doing Something Like this creating an artificial agenda theres nothing logical theres no right to me is trying to revive the ottoman empire. Who can see that it was all the movements that hes making and within this framework of good he would like to see also i presume why yes if you are as good as a mosque to go before he added or period and it this way he thinks that he will have Popular Support the question over yourself. Is not an issue. Between agree government and 30. Because years of fear is something that belongs to humanity and many turks also intercounty believe it that it should remain a World Heritage and also as such as a museum it gives a lot so her Financial Support that there was a major over of vegetable came out in saying that we dont need another mosque he said that that we should that we should leave it as it is at least orderly or close to it. Going is adamant he wants to break with maoist past for his own benefit either does or from the back more than weekly and 32 minutes stay with us. The world is driven by a dreamer shaped by one person. Who dares thinks. We fear to ask. For. A loan while come to worlds apart the us claim of exceptionalism supremacy has long been a strong irritant to the russians especially coupled with the suffering and the humiliation brought about by the collapse of the soviet union fast forward 30 here is how does moskos see the tearing down of statues and the revision of not just history but National Identity currently underway across the pond well to discuss that im now joined by the mit create thread and the director of the Carnegie Moscow Center with the training thats always a great pleasure talking to you thank you very much for taking the time a pleasure thank you thank you for having me now i know that your big book warm has of them by the shelves behind your back and im pretty sure that youve already had both your own perhaps the pleasure of reading john boltons latest account of hes 16 months in the white house what impression did it make on you. Well. A couple of Impressions One impression is that. It seemed to me that mr bolton. Male come to the white house with the idea of a cop yes taking down everything that he heard during his unstamped at the white house so that when he exits that famous building he can make a lot of money and i found it. A bit