The stay and the whole style basically almost by private you know room right super design very high design very comfortable casual experience full hotel is beautiful. And i con it to prove to the world that its not about money its a lot of developers and people think that design means high budget just for example for many years we always saw design as an elite subject or a high art but its actually not a high art at all design is should be like the dust revolution tatas for the mass market its for accessibility so wants to do stuff that you do if its not for hotels but like designer pieces how much would it cost because yes youre absolutely right anything that is a design or piece of tornadoes or anything is like having a piece of art you know the latest thing you cannot be democratic and for everybody but thats changed now look at look at a good comparison of whats going on now in the design world is whats already have. And in the fashion world the very high in. Fashion brands Luxury Brands are a lot of them are having trouble. Meaning financial trouble but also just trouble in the sense of vision a lot of dont really even know where to go anymore and there was a time when if you went back 3040 years that every fashion house had a very different sensibility vision style right so it was and they took ownership you know so for example coco chanel was very very different then i dont know gucci and gucci was very different than product of the it was on and on today theres such blurring because everybody is following trends which this has to do with digital age too but also as if theyre running out of vision or ideas so what happens is the only way they can compete is the name so im always amazed at this like you open up a spread of a magazine and you see well i dont know a track the pants for a woman with a big straight down the side and on the stripe you see bus kino or prada or and because the name is the only thing this differentiating now now in the design world the same thing is starting to happen because you have the and the competition there is that you have a nation ends and the mangoes and you know all the mass market is powerful and its really giving in a way you could argue good design now you could say in design same thing the ikeas of the world and the mass market of the world is showing the world that our beautiful contemporary couch could be 110th the price of the luxury couch so its more accessible and i think this is a beautiful thing ive always been a big believer in this notion of i call it design ocracy democratic design where we all can have a better life. All of that its for a majority and was taught this is the digital age i read the other day that theres. A many one and a half 1000000000 smartphones in the world i have a whole block. Talk a little bit the concept and the design so talk to. The luxury of freedom and luxury of the physical world what is a luxury of freedom well you know when in history in our analog 100000 years of humanity we defined luxury through materiality so precious stones or precious materials for certain crossman ship these sorts of things so 40 years ago it took 40 men 3 months to make a rolls royce right and today you make it robotic you know you make it like you can make a nice. So the luxury of being i think question and redefined in a way. But what i realize now is that luxury in the digital age worse is the analog is its about having the means of seamless communication you know clothes the world is becoming one luxury is to have a 1000 friends around the world luxuries for affords me to work and im working 49 countries right now Frank Lloyd Wright was alive today or your cost so can imagine what they could be doing how prolific they could be we thought they were prolific then you can be very prolific now so these are the new forms of luxury and then i personally i realized in the last couple years what is luxury for me and i concluded that it was free time because i realized that the majority of us work so hard. And were so inundated with a lot that we when we have that moment to be alone or to be with someone we love to be with our family or to. Meditate or to these things exercise alone do things that are really personal this is the luxury. And my 2nd definition of luxury is that youre on this earth to do what you were put on this earth to do that means you live a luxurious life in other words if you can reach a position where the passion you have inside you youre fulfilling youre doing it i think youre living the most luxurious life i want to talk to you a bit about the whole you know historical d. N. A. That lives in us even though were live in a completely different era right and every day theres such Technology Breakthrough that we cant even catch up anymore but were saying that we should be looking into the past for inspiration then we should be nostalgic but then i feel like so many good things came out from renewing past things for instance like mia classicism came from and to quickly are at are no steam came from victorian age you know what i mean why forget everything that was in the pass if we can use it and transform to something beautiful on the present or in the future you know what the question there is is that beautiful words or just kind of a momentary. Blip trend or something you know you have to have to say when you define we say the word beautiful beautiful with not just a static its. How can i say its a feeling you know its a motion of feeling and im sure you can take things from the past and revisit them and do something that maybe a little bit interesting maybe maybe beautiful but i dont really believe in this and the reason i dont believe in this is because like we mixing up music you know i hear so much music because ive been teaching for 40 years and i hear so many tracks that i know the origin of the track. And the origin of the track for me was enough that you didnt really necessarily need to revisit it you know but as a designer and as a creator our goal was to do something original and new. And and to move and progress and evolve humanity you know make a better world in a way so every time i every project i do for me its very important that its now its not about trying to copy a style and thats the danger the problem has been to sea of humanity as we live in fear and the biggest fear we have all now is that the digital age is so amazing and so seductive that were hanging on to what we think it gives us some sort of security which is past i think a lot of fears regarding digital age are instinctive as well because right now when we go full fledged into that age because that its inevitable theres no turning back we still dont have any sets the rules of how to exist in that world and ill tell you what i mean for instance not having a bag and being able to just walk around the world or fly around the well with your finger it creates or with a chip here radio so you google here you photograph from here your fingerprint is all you need to get access to your bank account or to your phone. Yes it gives you a great deal of physical freedom because you dont carry anything around but. Theres always someone who is a kone going to be wanting to be on top of that in terms of controlling you so when you have a cheap inside you that is when you lose your freedom completely because theres always the other side to that i dont agree but yeah but that little children are there to let me jerk ok let me try such danger exists a less we all get together and say like this should be our personal freedom but it is regulated by us ok because otherwise the whole big brother thing ok its to reality instead look at us for a different argument ok historically. 3 percent 2 percent of the world was rich and 98 percent was in poverty. Ok then we developed the middle class with modernism right now today 30 percent of the world is and is middle class. So the history was always about a massive occasion a suppression i should say of mass. It was the pharaohs it was the dynasties it was kings it was politicians always putting everybody down keeping keeping the majority down even creative people were exiled right. But. You know anybody that was artistic was odd or different but the mass had to be controlled so the mass was always control now we get to a point of the digital age and we sit there and worry about big brother but the reality is that if you are a decent civil good human being you have nothing to hide. So whether someone knows about your existence or not so what the only thing that can come the best they can come out of all this is all the corruption and all the greed and all the violence and everything thats lets say relatively illegal is exposed and i just want to say really quickly i have a theory called the age of transparency we are moving into this epoch transparency you know what it means it means that with wiki leaks it started 12 years ago with living in a benign shanghai on the 98th floor of a building my hotel room is only glass between me and all of shanghai i can stand and mean on the glass thats transparent so from a physical a metaphysical and a how can i say a spiritual level everything were going to move into this real honesty the other day a Massive Corporation i wanted to speak to the president the c. E. O. I googled his feeling is linked in linked in i got his email address i sent them an email he sent an email back home this is the new world this world the democratic world empowers each and every one of us creatively we all have a voice we all can this seminar our our being our existence and in the digital age were all free no borders no boundaries and we are equal why do we see more wells and raising out this is a. For exactly that amber exactly physical and metaphysical in that in the last 40 years we have Something Like 32 new countries you know that there are 32 new countries the last 30 why the fear the fear that since this is the digital age is borderless and if were going to become nationalistic or patriotic because were afraid were fraid were losing something so people are becoming more fanatic religions are becoming more fanatic borders and boundaries are closing and its only now because its temporary because right now is the mulch of this moment i think the schism between 100000 years of digital i mean god analog and 40 years of digital so its only the beginning when you say 100 years from now it may happen great so you know my daughter 6 and a half so maybe shell because an average human being can live to 120 maybe shell see that change but my my i know whats going to happen with this world my feeling with this world this right now is were so confused and fearful and theres a certain generation thats controlling all the Politics Around the world still when that generation dies off and children that are brought up in this new freedom who really are less materialistic dont really care about these things dont really even want automobiles want to live right beside their job want to ride a bicycle this movement is global and its going the world is going to go in the sky rection and its going to change kareem were going to take a short break right now when were back well continue talking to one of the most iconic designers of our time stay with us. Economic system known as capitalism has generated more wealth than any other system in history in many ways it is defined maternity itself hundreds of millions have been lifted out of poverty however capitalism has also witnessed growing income inequality bust the appeal of socialism currently on the rise in capitalism. Thinking of getting a new phone the ones we got our shoes no problem was he didnt know until he was trapped in this tiny little wired coach we dont need a crate with the wall just. Freaking out and she wont let us bring him anywhere near. Breeding dogs or caged in the into lane conditions on puppy phone i mean 67 years you know theyve been locked up in a cage outside you see no protection from the weather the heat you know the cold air the rain the snow the funder nothing they have no protection. Looking at you. Its ok. Across the u. S. Cruel puppy mills are supported by dog shows on at stores most of the puppies that are coming from these large Scale Factory farming kind of operations are being sold in stores even joined a Group Businesses are involved like the mom center there has been a shocking amount of organized opposition to adverts to increase the standards of care for dogs bred in commercial rating for so many most of that opposition is coming from huge agricultural groups and industries that have nothing to do with jobs dont buy dog. And were back with karim rashid karim are we not going no one or feel or long for anything is historic ever because for me oh very well reading a book smelling a book is priceless ok and no app on my smartphone will ever replace that and i know that if something catastrophic doesnt happen to the book my kids will smell it the same way and my grandchildren will whats the app like to replace it every year and a smartphone or tablet or whatever disks they dont stay with you i dont see my grandchildren being oh this is the tablet of my grandfather or grandmother and you know what i mean yes so let me tell you something i just designed a mobile phone. It took 2 years it was on the market 8 months just now i wanted to open a shop to see the phone its already gone and replaced the speed of this i agree with you you know what i design something in the digital age i almost like its not i dont even gets really enjoy it so i design and share it last 50 years you know it could be a 100 years its a good share so i guess i agree and then let me just Say Something as i design physical things so its not like im so pro and i want to go and you know float in space i love the physical world i love touching things i love smelling them i love feeling them i love hearing them i love it all i love to send story and when i design a hotel i worry about the smell of the hotel i worry about i work on the music of the hotel i do it all i love it right im a physical being like we are we love each other the skin and the smell and the touch and theres Nothing Better than holding somebody or hugging somebody this is not nature yes ok so im going on there but when you talk about history i would have no problem going to the cairo museum and i see a folding chair from 3000 years ago huge before all these things are sacred and we should hang on to them but we dont need to copy and copy and copy and repeat them when they are now have no relevance so. Yeah i was in dubai and all the buildings coming up in front of me are have these terrible kitsch fake neoclassical thoughts what a shame building 3 huge skyscrapers that have nothing to do with dubai nothing to do with the contacts nothing to do with the age we live in nothing to do with the technologies of construction that we can do now or the softwares of design you see and when im designing a building in new york and the whole street is all brown brick little brown brick buildings and theyre very upset of the building im going to do right and i was making a white and pink modernists think the whole neighborhood got very upset and they all signed a petition and i said to them all i stood and i had to bring all the neighbors together i had a talk and i showed the rendering and i said to them all 100 years ago when those brick buildings were dog it was state of the Art Technology the window at one time was only to speak so we made a grill frame to make more bigger windows then the window got that big today the windows from the floor and i can do it for meters one piece of glass so why dont i use the technology of the day just like a 100 years ago the brick the brown brick was the technology of that time so all im saying is when you design new design with the criteria of today to shape the future. So that i make this hole the last box because thats the technology i can do today and maybe in 3050 years from now theres a Better Technology than the clock box and then that will be the next thing and thats the progress and evolution of humanity it doesnt mean to say that some of those brick buildings shouldnt be retained if theyre beautiful and they speak about an error like you go to london the buildings are a match at some 17th century 1819 so do you think of the red phone booths in london will be. Reproduced in the future all know as you know you know but they can put one in a museum in the gallery we know what we can read about them we can know about the history of them you know even books or the physical things you talk about even if one day theyre not books around bilby books around meaning that we can hang onto books as like a sculpture like art or like something you have on your wall or you have a piece of jewelry from your great grandmother on your finger these are beautiful things there speak about history they speak about our traditions our culture but theres no need to take that ring and make a fake and this is the problem i think a lot of the world its what you know the german word kitsch and kitsch by definition right is a cheap replica of the original why you make cheap replicas of the original that the original retain itself stand be beautiful just a little more about things for which were designed and you love plastic yes is that its very agile its the thing of the future its democratic where you can make cheap things like that but now we see like everyone going from plastic bottles to glass bottles from plastic bags to paper bags and Everyone Wants everything and would instead of plastic why do you still believe so much in plastic what is it about plastic that you know resonates in you in a future. Well you have to my history is that when i was designing. In the early eightys in order to make a nice teakettle or electric kettle i mean or. Electric drill i did for black and decker or a garbage can these things had to be in order to produce some cheap enough for a majority of people broader a lot yes i could change this world in the last 150 years at the same time we didnt know enough about it it hadnt been around long enough for us to know the whats the word im looking for the. The pollution issues the have all the positions but theyre the results of what what what these things are going to do to us to contamination etc toxins so side effects so we could know these things so with that said now we now know i have a lot of knowledge about it yes at the same time theres a polymers out there that are on mazing they can do Amazing Things that are recyclable forever theres polymers for example recently that i used to arrive from sugar to create polyethylene we used to take oil go through 7 stages to get all the out to me you take sugarcane and you go to ethanol goes to all the ethylene in 3 stages we dont need sugar grows rapidly its not a food source in fact its creating diabetes and obesity and heart attacks its and we never eat sugar up till 240 years ago we fruit and vegetables so great you can make pasta cannot now think about the world we live in i mean hospital and 7080 percent of the things in the hospital are polymer plastics the artificial hearts plastic we could go on and on you know contact lenses plastic that plastics serve an amazing role and changed humanity the problem was we didnt know what was the good plastic versus the bad plastic we didnt focus on making plastics that are biodegradable. You know so now i use a lot of. The famous garbage can 25 years ago and it sold like i dont know 15000000 now its in by a great degradable polymer finally because the companies that are producing these things only really started the rigorous development of these things 15 years ago and even now the price points for these rare a good polymers that we can save the planet are more expensive than the oil derived. Once the price comes down its like buying organic milk versus regular milk once the price starts to match closer more of the companies which they should be using anyway this should be a mandate well be using those biodegradable polymers so we will still have beautiful organics all human things that are plastic democratic cheap but theyll be all by degradable and thats the evolution next in the next 20 years this was going to happen all of these plastics around us would be able to cry and up into the soil round of glass and paper and wood coming back is just a trend no no no no its enough for a lot of other reasons a lot of the palms weve created that are talks that are giving off gases and are dangerous you know m. D. F. Which is a fiber board its used in furniture the the glue this m. D. F. Together is meaning is toxic and it gives off gas in your home. So the ikeas of the world and all these people making knock down furniture everybodys like living with a bunch of dangerous talks and the carpets are emitting the polyurethane out of a lot of the furniture is all admitting these are all polymers you know so we all of a sudden are getting cancer a rapid rate of cancer you know its one out of 3 in america one of the foreign western europe its crazy 100 years ago it was one out of 300 in america was getting cancer you know so somethings wrong right so all these polymers have contributed to a really dangerous planet so we need to go back to glass because they were not drinking. All right which by the way we have to stop everywhere i go its crazy every hotel everywhere. It was nice i got a paper cup with water in it you know so we have a lot of problems that were solving you know and theres a lot of companies and a lot of amazing i would say amazing people out there and i know that are aggressively making huge changes to this kind of toxic environment that weve created kermit was such a pleasure talking to you and i wish. I walk and yes theyre showing we know when to. 3rd time it was great talking to you to your amazing me thank you so much pushed thank you and with all your future endeavors thank you so much you know. What do you hear about why you want to why you. Cant. And there was only johnson. And i just got out of prison for. 41 years. Im 72 years old now i got arrested for to marry for some i. Feel like just everything was taken out of. My work in the hospital but it was. Meant to snow man that looks a little bit like me. About. Homicide want to. Work hard tough you is doing that so youre going. To go to still. 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