More up to date better everybody is modernizing their weapons and by modernization it does not need that you are making it safe it may be modernizing you are building bigger and better weapons and refining the systems that you are using. And that is where it is very dangerous to continue with this modernization as a dismantling of weapons is the way to go as you did best ever by that alarms agreements between the also it union and the United States and. Multilateral agreements so we need to move now to as actually having talks between need Nuclear Weapons staves so that we reduce the level of danger. All right ambassador were going to take a break right now when were back well continue discussing whether global disarmament is a realistic goal which is chanted on apollo the for United Nations undersecretary for disarmament a sorry state to. Join me every thursday on the all excitement and ill be speaking to us of the world of politics all those those im sure. Ill see you then. Heres what people have been saying about redacted the night i was there was actually just full on awesome the only show i go out of my way to launch you know a lot of the really packed a punch to sleep yampa is the john oliver of hearty americans do the same thing we are apparently better than food at sci paper youve never heard of love redacted tonight was the president of the world bank so take on Climate Change seriously send us an email. This is says holland kentucky. This move the boy says he was very funny. A co money city with almost no coal mines left. The jobs are gone all the coal was a said. That it was love to see these people the survivors of a world disappearing before their eyes. I remember thinking when i was younger that if anything ever happened to the coal mines here that it would become a ghost town but i never thought in the million years i would see that and its happened its happened. With coal make its manufacture come sentenced to public wealth. When the roman closest to protect themselves. With the famous merry go round the sun be the one percent. We can all middle of the room sick. To lose the real news group. Hey everybody im steven both gosh. Thats. Right american first under george bush in our view this is my buddy financial guru well shes a little bit different. You know with all the drama happening in our country and. Every day americans. To bridge the gap this is the american. Way back with john todd on apollo the former United Nations undersecretary for Disarmament Affairs discussing global disarmament issues a master of the pentagon is proposing a Nuclear Response to devastating Cyber Attacks previously only extreme biology call attacks warranted a Nuclear Response and the u. S. Doctrine is just a sign that Nuclear Weapon use is becoming more acceptable in military minds or is it just posturing to scare potential adversaries and i mean we shouldnt worry about it too much. The new Nuclear Posture review of the example of illustration has been leaked and well know over the its an accurate measure of what is the actual Nuclear Posture review and that it would imply that new Weapons Systems are being planned by the United States more money is going to be watered for Nuclear Weapons and this is not you is right safety i think we need to wait until february when the real Nuclear Posture review will come out under obama the situation was much better we had a Nuclear Posture review which had progress somewhat from its serious origins under bush but now it seems to be played backwards and i think we have to be very very careful but i like to the kind of Positive Side i dont read twenty two countries well to last year to conclude a treaty which is going to ban Nuclear Weapons now i just feel that the Nine Countries that have the weapons have not to need to eat. Me majority have actually were going to were going to get back to what youre saying later because i want to ask a couple of questions about the Nuclear Posturing or United States because hypothetically speaking if there isnt a clear response how they will be sure to properly attribute the blame for a cyber attack i mean is it really impossible to tell who is responsible for that sort of thing well i think there is sufficient. Refinements of these systems now to be able to source an attack that comes because there are various ways in mits activities on the center scale can be traced and there are what they call the evil ecological needs of iran if you are wrong and then you hit someone else accidentally an innocent timid of a risk. Well it is it is a risk but at the people are loaded up that risk unless they are very certain of being able to get the target that their image will also invest during the beginning of the program you have mentioned the cyber danger for Nuclear Weapons i mean do you mean that they can really be hacked from outside are they really that unprotected as you claim there is a risk of it and that i think has to be judged and that has to be taken into account by those who manage Nuclear Weapon systems then surely it all risks a limit because even one percent of the risk is intolerable because that would need all the destruction of the nuclear the system as well as perhaps the accidental explosion of a Nuclear Warhead so. If we look at statistics right not happens at a cost to years ahead some people was enough to show us all that its like way too much already for seventy years we have perfected may explode havent actually sent them into action perhaps thats just the way its going to be i mean having the weapons but not using them and really whats wrong with that we can be sure absolutely a hundred percent sure that the weapons will be there and not use because someone will want to risk using it somebody will decide to play. Chicken or Something Like that who on this issue well we may have another cuban missile crisis where we go right to the edge and then dont abandon the possibility of using it now because well sense may not prove it. You propose an iran deal type of scenario to get the International Community out of the data and that they Nuclear Disarmament talks are currently in the iran deal was a huge diplomatic breakthrough but look where it is now i mean President Trump is threatening to scrap it i mean does this mean that the collective effort and the will of the International Community will always be left at the mercy of superpowers. Unfortunately it will be left to us fans who will settle was because you remember that under obama the United States agreed to having the an event with the iranians and it was looking really well its fact from all accounts which a year which is monitoring the implementation be a j. C. B. Always working very well and distant from pres no justification except he pushed into this by an italian who has his own motives in doing this so we need to listen not to the hawks look to the south and i think that is what is important in the current Global Situation that we have shot like is that on the world stage donald trump is behaving much more radically than his predecessor alyson issues like north korea and iran. Though nothing too horrible has been done yet and is making everyone uneasy as this is going to be from now on the us being at odds with the International Community a person kovacic of the plan to say or do they really wants trumps term is over it will just go back to how things were before but i hope so but we dont know where this term is going to be all because hes been elected for four years and he will probably run again for the elections or whether even when he was the bench already is related to reading is why we know in the United States and yes there are some indications that we need to be elections were not ruling its fair we dont depend on these you know vagaries of the electoral system of the electoral smoothie of the United States we have to have Diplomatic SolutionsPolitical Solutions and i think its just the response ability of the other looked over and says to complete these solutions and challenge mr bush to come to the negotiating table. Are at some best of are you imagined earlier at the band that general sampler put on Nuclear Weapons last year whats the point of this nonbinding ban voted for largely by countries without the clearest i mean is it going to be at is it going to stop anything. You know we have several Nuclear Weapons the zones of the world and those zones were created by nonnuclear states the Nuclear Weapon free zones are working well because they are also saying by the Nuclear Weapon states in terms of protocols theyve sent a laser Nuclear Weapon freeze on. African Nuclear Freeze all of that in american and so on you know these are working very well so were very ses the fact that the Nuclear Weapons this have not agreed to the ban which was agreed to and last year does not mean that the ban is totally useless because we are getting a large number of nonNuclear Weapons theres a demonstrated they do not want to acquire Nuclear Weapons so thats a positive step so as a whole Disarmament Movement basically aimed at preventing uncontrolled nonproliferation rather than getting rid of weapons of mass destruction in todays world is doing doing more its one to prevent proliferation of Nuclear Weapons but it also wants to do clear weapons already in the hands of andries must be reduced and that is Nuclear Disarmament so book what courses of action have to be taken but what thats whats one of them is a more realistic cause and them are realistic scenario which of them is working better there was a time when you played design members also working very well because there were the moments between the two major Nuclear Weapons theyre set is the World Soviet Union and the United States to get rid of their where. They had started one and start to and needs are working well and fortunately there has been for some years now. Its hard to know this was iesous i think we need to really jump start the bilateral talks between the russian and. Racial and the United States but it takes two to tango and therefore the leadership of both sides must be believed to do this to tell you something honestly can the United Nations really do something about weapons of mass destruction beyond talking and accepting resolutions and the north koreas example clearly shows your resolutions dont work is the u. N. Relevant to efforts to control Nuclear Weapons or maybe some other organizations have to step in and or of course before im still with that well i think the United States and the united. Other countries with Nuclear Weapons are ready to next step the leadership of the United Nations if it makes it was a do and i think its up to now will the second region of the new set of the general come up with a solution that we have with regard to north korea for example or some other countries we need to see because i think we have not explored the full extent of the willingness or the deal to talk on this issue so you dont feel like when it to form a separate body that would actually take care of that issue in particular there is no need to reinvent the wheel because we have sufficient number of organizations the will to do it examined it will see asians there is a confluence of design wins in geneva which is the sort of multilateral negotiations lobby and maybe a special in lloyds where there tasks i think we have to just get on with the gender and make sure that the climate is set right for the libya to come to the negotiating table. The u. N. Secretary general antonio terrace has just recently said that confidence Building Measures are needed to help in nonproliferation and disarmament i mean whats confidence Building Measures it sounds like bureaucrats speak to me what does it mean you know you must set the stage to make the nurses were negotiations there is. A better us in the legacy is that there is some warts will there come to the negotiating table and i think if that was done. Between dont leave will come now already only significant hes talking about marching under the same playbook the truth is that they are doing things which will be held in the republic of korea i think thats a step forward and he was working on that a lot of that has been done well despite all the negatives about the city that he has got there is this just or that he has lost which will be built or. Master down the palace thank you for this interview or talking to the don apollo the former United Nations undersecretary for Disarmament Affairs discussing their rail brace of an Accidental Nuclear catastrophe that is threatening our world and the need for Nuclear Disarmament that is it for this edition of sophie and co i will see you next time. I played for many clubs over the years so i know the game inside guides. Football isnt only about what happens on the pitch for the final school its about the passion from the fans its the age of the superman each of billionaire owners and spending two to twenty million one fly a. Book its an experience like nothing else on to because i want to share what i think of what i know about the beautiful guy a great so will transfer. And thinks its going to. Be. This is says harlan kentucky. Over all of this move them voices people were very funny very moaners. A co money city with almost no coal mines left. The jobs are gone all the coal mines of said that that was a laugh to see these people a survivor of a while disappearing before their eyes. I remember thinking when i was younger that if anything ever happened to the coal mines here that it would become a ghost town but i never thought in the million years i would see that and its happening its happened. Headlines on. A string of terrorist atrocities. Hundred people. And russia find out today whether theyll be able to take part in the upcoming winter games after they were forced to miss the summer olympics. After claim to see the would. We round up some of the things that have offended the public. Monday morning here at moscow youre watching us here international thank you for joining us today first this hour Islamic State says it carried out an attack on a military academy in the Afghan Capital as we understand now killing five and injuring twenty lets get up to speed now the very latest and go straight to. Been speaking to local officials whats the latest information that you have. The minister of defense is. Five Afghan NationalArmy Soldiers are killed ten others are wounded. There were five suicide attackers two of them killed by Afghan NationalSecurity Forces and another two of them did related explosives and one of them was detained the statement also says that a suicide jacket a rocket propelled grenade in for a k forty seven s. Were seized i spoke to. Who said to me least five soldiers are killed at least twenty soldiers are wounded we heard earlier this morning from security sources that the attackers had night vision goggles that they had a lot of weapons in ammunitions and they were using an Afghan National army vehicle the. Almost when to about four hours residence in that area reported hearing loud explosions there was the use of having small weapons so the fact that these militant groups can really strike while in target these key military institutions as well as. Security areas in kabul remains a serious source of concern for People Living here in kabul at todays attack. Deadly one for the Afghan NationalSecurity Forces remember they were killed not on the front line somewhere in some of the more district or in a province where there is every day of fighting i think that alone tells you that cities including kabul is becoming another. Front in the Afghan Government just continues to struggle to prevent these militants from carrying out these attacks on local journalists. Thank you. All the country has been suffering from a spike of terror lately with three major incidents in just the past week. Saturdays attack in kabul was widely condemned donald trump has reacted by saying the u. S. Is committed to a secure afghanistan that is free of terrorists however the spike in violence comes as america intensifies its Bombing Campaign in the country during the last year the u. S. Dropped over four thousand new bombs on on afghanistan and since august the u. S. Has carried out twice as many as strikes as in the previous two years by when we discussed this with us holly a former Pakistani Air force captain. Im afraid the president has no realisation of the intensity of the situation in afghanistan he has there not been able to read the picture clearly not has he been able to get a reality check of what is the real problem in afghanistan and by announcing on even you know carrying out attacks like the last year if you recall he had dropped the mother of all bombs all he did was that he created more Collateral Damage and he created more enemies i dont think dick and physically threw their bombs through their threats overcome the situation which the allied forces when they were at their peak difficult to do so also they cannot do so now and more threats are only going to create more mayhem but it is not going to bring peace input into the region so President Trump im afraid will have to devise his new strategy because it is faulty. Today is probably the most important day for russias Paralympic Team in more than a year in a few hours the International Paralympic committee will decide whether russian athletes can compete in the twenty eighteen winter games back and twenty sixteen the committee imposed a blanket ban on russias paralympians just weeks before the rio paralympics. For the most to you but if this is the its a trick that will be repeated that you are told. That if you were so good if such a good you could scare you put your foot or put your. Which one should look good in the midst of some. Sort of he or a book deal so you know what i want to use to put dessert. Stability because lets. Look at it because it released those choice to do it so you may have to keep it probably away. But you could get all the photos of the nazi chairs which are my two sheets six of the tools of publicity a good disease you see you move so you start all your project. Will you see whats in what you said what did most of what you did was please do you think she would imagine him outside. The studio at that one news reach the most of. The one in the. Head of the i. P. C. Verdict coals for a complete ban on russian paralympians have been heard the head of germanys Paralympic Committee said the decision should not differ from that which was taken before rio now last month the i. P. C. Said that russia had failed to meet five conditions for its athletes to be allowed to compete again. Now taking a closer look at the russian paralympics aagot. All of them have a disability but each and every one of them have proven themselves very able they spent years defying the odds training for the real twenty sixteen paralympics they had a dream but what they got instead was reality. Delivered from the word of. The you dont want them to warn of the. World to. Believe in all. My using with no. Ears lois even if. You will of the post but it is all there in your skull storm systems now but only when theres a target you look. These people are cheats apparently by the standards of the International Paralympic committee at least weeks before the games in brazil the whole russian team was hit with a blanket ban not a single athlete allowed to participate the decision was based on a report its evidence and key witness still suspicious to those named and shamed the mclaren investigation accused russia of running a labrador open scheme orchestrated by the kremlin store brass according to the report a key russian lab routinely swapped dirty samples for clean ones resealing the bottles how did the russians do it a lot of people would love to hear mclarens take on this including the manufacture of sample bottles itself which markets them as tamper proof well instead mclaren says his word is evidence enough to have seen it ive seen it done and i have inspected it and it can be done it can be reinserted we dont know how the russians did it but we know they can be done well a recent email leaked by the fancy bears Hacking Group suggests otherwise according to claims the real doping laboratory question the standards of the sample bottles some simply cracked when trying to force them open the leak also suggest a motive behind the report to wrestle russia