Of captive called water. Of operation alafsoflat took israel off guard. Playing the victim, the regime called it an unprovoked attack, but did hamas really attack the regime out of the blue with no good reason . Gaza stripped of life soon unpressed tv. Whats going on everyone . Ali lazar here back with a brand new, unexpectedly exciting episode of irantik and i say unexpectedly because uh when i first. That were coming back to shamsabot Industrial Town just to the south of the capital terron to check out radiator manufacturing company. I got to be honest, i wasnt super excited because i just thought of radiators as a simple metal box with warm water running through it uh to provide some heating and while that statement isnt untrue, what i didnt know about was the surprising amount of nuance that goes behind different manufacturing steps of these radiators and boilers, but were mainly here for radiator, so walk with me as i take you through the different steps in the manufacturing process of radiators. Stay tuned. The particular type of radiator that we are focusing on in this particular facility. Is steel Panel Radiators, now thats a third iteration of radiators, because first we had the cast iron radiators, the first kind of radiators that became wide spread, then we have and still have um aluminum radiators, each of them had their own kind of problem, so especially with the cast iron, the biggest problem was the very low efficiency because of the low thermal coefficient of cast iron, and also it would very easily and much faster would. Road as a result of the iron reacting with oxygen, aluminum radiators, they fixed a few of those problems, but still they had rather low thermal coefficient, so they can still definitely be improved upon uh, which brings us to steel plane, steel Panel Radiators. Lets uh hear a little bit more about why steel Panel Radiators are becoming the norm in the industry from the ceo of this company. Panel radiators has come to the market. After aluminium radiators as the Third Generation of radiators and the reason why these Panel Radiators has become so much popular, i can mention couple of reasons for that, one is that the first one is that it is better looking than aluminium radiators and lots of customers they like it more, and uh the second reason is that uh although are using the first uh you know the first hand material in producing the Panel Radiators, but there are still cheaper than aluminium radiators in general, because aluminium is very expensive material, so the. Material which is used in aluminium radiators are not first hand and they are second hand and there are so much of impurities in that. Third reason is that uh Panel Radiators are matched better with wallhang combi boilers and uh it needs less dearation and and also the force reason panel radiator. Has much higher thermal coefficiency and you know which means that in transferring the heat to the environment it is acting much better and faster here in touch group of radiators we are producing radiators by help of Nano Technology which is i can mention just emphasize that domestic nanotech. And are using that in prepainting of our radiators. The manufacturing process the radiators starts right here with the procurement of the steel plate rolls necessary for production. So these steel plate rolls actually come in much larger sizes, but they are cut up into smaller parts uh for the different sizes of parts that we need to put in the radiators and different sized radiators and also they come in different thicknesses again for the different parts within the radiator because front panels are a little bit thicker than the uh convectors inside of it, which i will get to. So one interesting thing that i found about these steel plate rolls is that they have ids, each one of these plates plate rolls has ids attached to them once they come out of their manufacturing facility and they reach here. The ids includes an Expiration Date which lasts about year after they are produced in the steel making factories. Now why is there an Expiration Date for steel . Part of. Of it is because steel can actually corrote and react with oxygen, so the oil coating actually prevents uh much of that oxidization reaction with the steel, so thats part of it. Another reason is because uh one of the first steps uh to the manufacturing process of these radiators is pressing, so we press these plates and make something that looks like this uh so this is the convector uh which uh is a one of the most necessary parts to allow for Heat Transfer between the water. That runs in the radiator and the metal plates, the the metal plane planes in the front uh, so these have very sharp edges and when they are pressed, if they dont have that oil coating applied to them uh after they come out of the steel making facility, they might actually break under the immense pressure of the pressing uh, so thats another reason why we have that oil coating, of course all of this, this means that you have about one year uh before you put these steel plates. Use and coat it with Something Else that would prevent the corrosion, which very much happens in this facility uh once we are done with the manufacturing process, theres a bunch of nanoceramic coating and paint that is cured, so those will prevent the corrosion of the steel and give it a actually much longer lifespan uh, but thats as far as the uh raw material procurement goes uh, now lets go to the next stage, which is the pressing. After the steel plates go through this behem. 640 ton pressing machine, theyre ready to be welded, two similarly shaped pressed steel plates will be welded with each other to create the water channels and the dry channels. The water channels, obviously being the part that the warm water runs through, and the dry channels being the parts that connect the two panels together. So here this giant machine is simply responsible for turning on of the panels upside down and put it top of the. Other and then the wolding begins, which involves set of electrodes on either side of the plates, and when both sets come intact with the plates and really close each other, the current that runs between them causes arcing, which very quickly melts the metal and welds the two panels together. Once the panels have been welded together, the convectors must also be welded to the dry channels of our panels to more effectively spread the heat a. Convector in thermodynamics is literally vessel for Heat Transfer. The convectors are welded onto the panels in the same way that the panels were welded together. By the way, the smoke that you see coming out of these steel plates during welding is the oiiled is still there and steel plates, burning and releasing fumes. And now comes another stage of welding, which is meant to fully tighten the inside of the panels, so we wouldnt have any leakage of water as. Circulates inside the panel, this time, since its not a point by point welding, we need rolling set of electrodes to arc, melt and weld the panel shut once horizontally and once vertically. After that, we need to put two sets of panels in convectors together through welding four fittings in between them. The connecting surface of the fitting is designed to have less surface area, which means it has lower resistance to current, which means it will melt more easily. Great for Agile Manufacturing facilities that need to weld parts together quickly, and then some mounting brackets are welded onto the back of what we now. Can call radiators and then the whole thing is submerged into a pool of water with High Pressure air flowing through the system. An operator then starts to monitor the radiators for any potential leakage which will be visibly apparent through bubbles that would come up to the surface. If there are no bubbles, were good to go with the structure of our Panel Radiators. Then we get the coating. The rating. Ator will have to undergo seven stages of washing before paint coating can be applied to it. The first two stages are meant to get rid of the layer of oil that we still have traces of on the seal panels and convectors, because the oil will eventually be nuisance when it comes to applying the coat of paint. We do this via an initial deep dipping into a pool of highly alkaline liquid to break apart the oil particles and then we spray the radiator down. With a similar liquid to essentially wash the oil off the steel, kind of like how soap works with oil particles. This liquid needs to operate a High Temperature to keep its alkaline properties. Once weve gotten rid of the oil, the radiator goes through three similar stages of washing, but the sixth stage is where things get interesting. When you think of the surface of various metals, especially the shiny ones, you would assume that the surface is all smooth, but but thats not the case if you get a really closeup view of the surface of any metal, youll actually see that its quite an uneven surface, but the bumps you see here are in the nanometer scale, and this is where the nanotechnology comes in. The sixth stage is spraying nanozirconium coating. The nanozirconium particles will sit in between the nano crevices, but despite what you may think they do, which is evening out the surface, because the nanoparticles are crystals, they in fact add more surface area for the coat of paint to more easily attached to. That means in the painting chamber, less paint is a sprayed radiator with more assurance that itll stick. But why is lowering the thickness of the paint so important . You may ask . Well, because the paint itself is an epoxy polyester material. It itself can trap heat if it supplies. A thickness of around 150 micrometers, but the nano coating allows us to make dew with just about half of that paint, around 70 to 80 micrometers, meaning more heat will be radiated without the paint blocking it. So up until this point our radiators have gone through the nano coating procedure uh which uh has them coated with nanoceramic material and theyve also been through that chamber which applies the paint and then uh soon after going through that chamber it goes through uh essentially a furnace to cure the paint and uh at the hottest point of this furnace uh the temperatures can reach up to around 210 degrees celsius and they stay there for about 10 minutes and once they come out of it uh they go down to Room Temperature and essentially the paint is cured the product is basically ready to be shipped so only a couple of parts are added some installation brackets are added to the back and few more parts that are necessary for installation procedure and then they are packaged and sent to wherever they are ordered from, so that brings us to the end of this production cycle. Compared to all the manufacturers, touch Radiator Panel benefits from two highly important advantages we have been able to successfully achieve these two advantages in our r d department, at first taking advantage of the rule which says the higher connection the blades have to energy source, the more thermal efficiency we will have, we connected all our blades and the. Vectors as much as possible toward channels, which are the Energy Sources and radiators, as well as the other innovation we had in our r d department, this gave us a higher thermal efficiency. The next point is about using nano zucanium coating, before radiators get coated with electrostatic paints, instead of using phosphate coating, we use nonosiconium coating after degreasing process, compared to all coatings which are still used, these coatings are far more useful. First of all, it is environmentally friendly, which means theres no toxic contamination for the environment, but the phosphate coating is toxic. Secondly, theres no need to heat it because nonoseucanium particles do not need to be heated to be adhesive, but phosphate coating does. The last point is that it coats the specific surface area. After the specific surface area is coated with nano particles, it leaves a crystal layer on radiator sheet, which dramatically increases paint adhesiveness to radiator. Thanks to this procedure, we are unable to guarantee Panel Radiators for up to 12 year. Using nanozirconium coating provided domestic knowledgebased companies with the. Community to stop being dependent on european countries, previously we had to import this nano product from saltech company in germany. The average annual production rate of this massive facility is around 500 thousand meters of Radiator Panels, yes that is 500 kilometers per year uh with the potential of increasing up to 700 to 800 km depending on on the market demand and uh twothirds of these radiators are actually exported to countries mainly in the region, including iraq, armenia, georgia, azerbaijan and afghanistan, and australia which is definitely not in the region, but also russia and turkey, which are themselves some of the main hubs for manufacturing radiators, which i found to be surprising, not the fact that these countries are main hubs for manufacturing radius, the fact that we actually export to them, so with that said i hope this episode, you found it to be informative and just as unexpectedly exciting as i found it, and with that said, i will see you all next week, take care and byebye. The Israeli Occupation demonstrates its hatridge on houses of the lord. This mosk was reduced to rubble by f16 warjet. The raid led to the destruction of the houses around the mosk, causing the fall of martters and injuries amongst neighbors of the mosk. The palestinians did not stand on the romans of the masks idly, but they created temporary mosks that dont protect them from neither the cold of winter nor the heat of the summer. This is for palestine, in this weeks show well be exposing the activities on Israeli Lobby Group operating in spain calling itself action and communication on the middle east, which is usually. Referred to by its initials acom. There was a poll done byugav at the end of 2023 with found that essentially spain was the the most pro palestinian country in western europe um in terms of public opinion. So this is a country where you pay a relatively low political price for speaking out for palestine. In spain of course there is an Islamophobic Party the vox party that was refer to go as as a rump party and and uh this acom group is very quite close to to volks and thats. Indication really of the kind of uh tradition of islamophobia which flows through this as well. The dead chill in gaza rises to more than 31 is the us as well a genocide rages, most of those killed are women and children. Yemens ansara Movement Leaders says the yemeny army will continue antiisrael operations in support of palestinians in gaza. Pro palestine ralliers in amsterdam slam a visits by the israelite president to the dutch capital calling for a boycot of the regime