التقرير جمع بين عنصرين عنصر الكلورايد اللي هو الملوحه زائد the report shows some elements in the water, salt, chloride as well as nitrates, this is also a biochemical indication that the water is polluted here, about 97 of the wells in the strip contain very high amounts of these items, its five to six times higher than other places سته اضعاف او احيانا اكثر من ذلك في ابار مياه الشرب في قطاع غزه من هذا المنطلق يعني يعني هذا التقرير ان في عام 2017 تعتبر المياه غير صالحه لاغراض الشرب. The per capital consumption of water in the gaza strip is about 70 liters. It is much below the rate set by the World Health Organization for a minimum consumption per capita. Thats while the consumption in the Israeli Occupied territories is several times more. The israel 35 in the occupied territories every person consumes about 350. Lits of water each day average, while in the gaza streep, the number is between 70 and 80 liters, regardless of the quality of the water. In the us, germany and france, i think the number varies, but in comparison with israel, its much less and up to about 170 liters per capita per day. The coastal aquafer is an important source of water for the residents of the gaza strip, where they consume about. 170 million cubic meters of water annually. Rainwater is the only source to replenish the underground reservoir of Drinking Water with an estimated average annual rainfall of 125 million cubic meters. Of this amount only 55 million cubic meters reached a subsurface reservoir. Geology says that the gaza strip is fed with water. Palestine is from the east toward the west, therefore the water goes from the east to the west. The area here is considered as semiarid region. The rainfall here is up to 400 ml per year in bethan. This amount has not changed for a long time. The only variable is the number of the people. والمتغير الوحيد هو زياده عدد السكانن نحن نستهلك عده اضعاف 40 more than the amount required to reach the subsurface reservoir annually. In other words, we have annual water deficit in this situation. Valleys or other water sources that provide the people of. The gaza strip with water, one of them in baite hannun valley in the north of the gaza strip, which has been in the hands of Israeli Occupying forces for years. The same goes for the gaza valley, one of the largest pools in palestine, providing gaza with about 25 million cubic meters of water. This valley is also under the control of the Israeli Regime. وادي غزه ينبع من منطقه الخليل اصلا ويجري the gaza valley begins from the area. It stretches over a long distance, it has several tributaries, but the drillings to extract more water have negatively impacted the amount of water carried up to the gaza strip. That amount depends on the rainfall and varies from year to year, but generally speaking, it used to be good and useful for the subsurface reservoir, but now the reality is that the sewage from all over the gaza middle zone pous into the gaza valley, which is depth. And gaza are seasonal valleys, not permanent ones. These valleys were closed by the Israeli Regime in the year 2000 so as to create huge catchment areas. There are about seven catchment areas for collecting surface water. They are used by the Israeli Regime irrigate. The areas it occupies, therefore nothing has reached from these surface waters to the ghaza strip since the year 2000. منذ عام 2000 تقريبا. As we know since the 1970s, that is about 40 to 45 years ago, the Israeli Regime has drilled many wells alongside the ground water streams that flow into the ghaza strip. This is for sure, if we go to areas in der arabala, eastern gaza and areas in the north, see that there are many water wells that absorb the underground water coming into the gaza strip and return them again inside the territory the number of water wells here on the border so as to loot the ground Water Reservoir located in the bait lahiya and redirected via the green line into the occupied territories. You can guess that the remaining clean water is. Is only in 20 of bait lahiya, whereas in 80 of the area, the water is like seawater. In a water and Environment Laboratory at gazas alazhar university, ground water is tested a regular basis. The last test was to assess the water well of the university. The main source of water in this educational center. الفحص اللي بدنا نعمله الان هو تحليل عنصر الكلورايد في المah. The test we conduct is to examine the amount of chloride in the ground water wells. The process of assessment of water uses silver nitrates, regient factor for detecting color which is. Potassium dichromite. Now well take a sample of water from a well at alazhar university, 10 milliliters to be exact and put it in a decanter. We can take any amount, but we take 10 milliliters. Well take a small amount due to the high rates of chloride, and of course, add some drops of the detector, which is potassium chromate. A substance that gives us yellow color. Then we start calibrating. Now we add silver nitrates which starts to interact with chloride in the water, thats the red color, thats when silver nitrates interacts with chloride, now silver nitrates has interacted with chloride, this means the amount of nitrate depleted. The salinity in the sample ground water at alazhar university, and after the necessary chemical calculations, we found out that the chlorine concentration in the ground water is 1,200 milligrams per liter. This indicates that the water is very salty and unfit for human consumption or even for agricultural use, except in some very rare cases. This phenomenon of high salinity can be seen in all the wells in the gaza strip, the high proportion of salt in the underground water used by the residents of the strip is mainly due to the mixture of sea water and ground water that feeds the underground Water Reservoir. If the reservoir is filled with rain water alone, the underground water should not be that salty. This Electrical Conductivity meter device measures the salt in water, and of course the salt dissolved in water in case of iron. There are two poles of electron within the device, the electrical conduction takes place between the poles of electrons when placed in water. Whenever the rate of salt is too high, the current is too high. We found in the sample which represents the ground water of alazhar university, that the total rate of salt was 4,048 million grams per liter. As said by the world health organisation, the normal rate for Drinking Water is around 1,500 milligrams per. The tab water here is very brakish as if it was brought right from the sea as you can see we have no water now suffer as you can see i have no water now just have look there you go this is the tab without water the other one has no water too burly dripping im suffering from the situation when i want to take a shower there is no water i feel the sea water in this pail i shower using the kittle like that. Due to the lack of water, i go to the sea taking one pail or two with me and fill them with the sea water, as you know the sea is polluted nowadays, and the water is not clean, what can do to get rid of this situation . I go home and take a shower in the middle of my home, sometimes i dont want to take a shower, but my wife has to wash the dish. After we have eaten, when she finds no water, my wife asks me to get one or two peels of water from the sea, i walk around 100 meters, then i go down around 30 meters to get the water and come back from the same root, what kind of life do we lead . This is not a life as you can see, ive brought you the water for washing. Dishes and for domestic use, ive brought it from the sea, use as little water as you can so that we have it for a longer time, i dont want to keep coming and going carrying water pells, wash those dirty cups, take out the cups, give me that, use less water so that it will suffice, ive brought it for you from the sea, we have no tap water here, تكفينا من البحر جبت لك ايهاها في عندنا مايا في المسوه الكميه المستنزفه studies we did on the existing wells in the west of the gaza city over the past 15 years, we note a sharp and not a gradual transition from light to severe salinity. The existing wells in the west of the city must be closed and the reliance must be on new wells in the ground water contamination and the high proportion of salt in it are not only due to the intrusion of the sea water in the ground water. There also the effect of an untreated switch flow towards the sea which runs along the beach of baidlah and rafa from the south to the north. It adversely affects the seawater and groundwater sanitation, making it polluted and as a result, unfit for human consumption water is harmful to children, they become sick. The last time i stead about six days at hospital with my elders. That appeared on his body, the blesters the mainly caused by salt water, as you can see, the water is salty, the hair has been damaged, the boys have undergone several surgeries, the rashes are all over their bodies, theres nothing to do, we are tired, احنا تعبنا, نحن لدينا عدد كبير من الامراض المنتشره بغزه حاليا we have a large number of diseases wide spread in gaza now, diseases like cancers, kidney problems and renal failure, heart and vascular problems as well as other diseases. Such as diarrhea that affect children. There are also about five to six other common diseases in the gaza strip. We studied the causes of these diseases. Environmental factors are directly responsible. Water is a chemical compound made up of set of elements. We found out that the quality of water plays major role in these diseases and their spread in the gaza street. The combination of raw sewage and seawater threatens the safety of recreation areas as well as the health of those who take refuge from the unreasonable heat of the area and is constant Power Outages in the seaside. The seawater pollution caused by the sewage has become a threat to the health of those who swim in the sea. They are responsible for digestive diseases, skin diseases, in addition to the diseases that result from the industrial waste water, they contain Chemical Substances which are also in the water of the beaches here بشكل كبير الشاطئ. We escape the heat, they go to the sea due to the lack of water here, im forced to go to the sea to shower them, then as you can see, use the sea water to wash my body, i endure a great deal of suffering, blisters are all over my body, i should go to the sea, my husband says that is polluted with sewage, where shall i go then, we have no water to take a bath with. If the sewage was treated, it could replenish the acquiver without causing any problem. However, these huge awkward pits are not good enough to keep such amount of sewage properly, and as a result, part of it leaks into the groundWater Reservoir. They drilled a well for us when we came to reside in this area. It is still here. They irrigate the area using the well. We used to drink its water. We asked the municipality staff if the water was contaminated. They said they had examined it and it was fine. We were surprised to see worms in the water after leaving it in a bottle for two or three days. The water was soaking with soap like foam once we shook the bottle. We told them we couldnt drink that contaminated water. الكلام لا يصح احنا بنشرب ميه ملوثه قاموا سوولا بير في ابراج العوده شربنا من ابراج العود they drilled us a well in the aloda towers area we drank from there if the basins stay like that all the residential towers will face the same situation عشوائيات. The groundwater contamination has an adverse effect on the agricultural sector, once the Agricultural Products used to be exported overseas from the gaza strip, but now the locals have heartly enough for their domestic use. من اول ما تدخل معبر بيت حنون بتشم رائحه as soon as you come to baithan, you begin to smell lemon and orange up to the rafa region. Water salinity is the major problem here, Everybody Knows that setrus trees need fresh water with low rate of salinity. Cetrus trees no longer grow well here because the water is salty and contains a very high degree of. هو سبب رئيسي في انه اشجار الحمضيات لم تعد تنمو بالشكل المطلوب. كانت الحمضيات شايف عليه citrusses used to be exported from the gaza strip to all over the world with the exception of some states. Were not importers, the growth and export of citruses are diminishing just because of salty water, sewage and israeli suction of water. For these reasons we import citrus fruits from the occupied territories today. The Agricultural Land in baklahiya was once over 10,000 dunams. Now due to water salinity and contamination from the east to the west and the south, the Agricultural Land do not exceed, الاراضي الزراعيه ما تتزيد عن 4000 دل في منطقه بيت لااهي. Before the water crisis in the gaza strip, the citizens used to buy water from the desalination plants at prices not affordable for all. I have no money to buy fresh water or to bathe my children with fresh water or to cook food with fresh water. I use the tap water all the time. Fill the tank with fresh water for about two months, i collected the money from my brothers, we have three brothers living in the same house, each of us paid 10 to 15 checkles in order to fill the tank like this, so as my kids, brotherers, nephews and neeses will be able to shower with fresh water, the living situation is very difficult for the majority of the population in the ghaza strip, economic terms, بقدره المواطنين. Desalination plants are a temporary solution to the crisis. The aquifers are overpumped. On the other hand, the amount of waste water from the desalination process is huge, as it often goes to the sewers. We have to do so because people are suffering from the lack of fresh water. How can they buy fresh water if there is no desalination station. Shall they die trying to secure. Water for their children or for washing, they have to use fresh water if they want to leave. The salalination plants are scattered throughout the gaza strip. Large amounts of water are extracted daily, half of which goes to sewers or into the ground once again. The water is salty, so they benefit from half of it, so they have to overpump Water Reservoirs, which leads to the depletion of the aquafar. There is waste water, but it can be controlled, about 25 of water can be possibly waste water, and 75 of it desalinated water. Waste water depends on the quality of groundwater. It is difficult to take advantage of the waste water if the ground water is too salty. In the gaza strip, as the population increases, the need for Drinking Water intensifies and the. Challenge to find solution for this purpose gets more serious. Solution to the water crisis in the ghaza strip lies in three points that we summarize as follows first, to set up larger scale desalination plants and to treat sewage water as much as possible to reuse in agriculture. Second, to stop or decrease the proportion of wealth allocated to the Agriculture Sector and third to import water from outside. We have an international right. We can have recourse to the International Court for our rights and our share in the waters of underground reservoirs in the west and in the waters of the jordan river. The salination plants must be built over the next five years, because by 2020 the gaza strip will not be habitable given the currency. One of the most Important Solutions to the water crisis is to put an end to the Israeli Occupation of palestinian territories. Its now an open secret that the Israeli Regime steals and keeps both underground and surface water that flow into the gaza strip. More than 500 the children were killed during the conflict, what have they done wrong . Being born in gaza is not the crime, more than a. A year after the war was weiged by the Israeli Regime on the gaza strip and approximately year after the cairo donors conference was held for rebuilding gaza, the reconstruction project is still. Between the cruelty of the siege and the procrastination the Israeli Regime. What we are doing here to keep people surviving. We are not talking about quality of life in gaza. If you look deeply in what is going on in gaza, you will find out big slogan that there is no tomorrow. All agree that the slowdown in the reconstruction is due to the slow process of transferring funds pledged by the donor countries of the. از پنج سال پیش تا حالا بسیار بد شده تقریباً زیر صفره خب فشارهایی که از خارج هست و اقتصاد ایران تحت فشاره و نمی ذاره راحت معامله بکنن ایران یک گوهره توی این دنیا از نظریت ایران کشور امنی سیفه در منطقه ما متأسفانه and welcome to a special edition of face to face. Today we have the pleasure to have with us in the studio ismaal hania, head of the Political Bureau of the Palestinian Resistance movement hamas. Now his visit here to the Islamic Republic comes a time of extreme tensions in the occupied territories, including in the gaza strip. Iran has held the recent victories made by Palestinian Resistance groups in the occupied territories, saying that the resistance front is changing the balance of power on the global stage