With weapons later in a modern form. It appeared after the annexation of novgorod land to moscow at its core this is a fortress at the end of the very end of the 15th century, ivan iii, having annexed novgorod , decided to radically rebuild the novgorod fortress, that is, in fact, it was rebuilt, but on the same the grounds are still layout. And this is a fortress. It already applies to such a user. Well, in novgorod detinets, with its glare, it stands out quite strongly against the background, e of the fortresses of the northwest of russia in general, this is precisely what is probably due to the fact that it was built, moscow here and uh apparently not without italian influence , although there are no direct indications that italian craftsmen participated in the construction of the novgorod letinets of the end of the 15th century, but judging by some architectural features. Apparently, still directly or indirectly they participated in it. But this example is such an element. E , like e fortress battlements, yes, fortress walls in the form of a dovetail. Socalled here in the novgorod fortress. They exist, yes, but are they not typical for the fortresses of the russian northwest or not . Novgorod detinets was built taking into account the latest achievements of fortification, narrow windows , loopholes made the defenders of the fortress less vulnerable ; the length of the walls of the fortress about one and a half thousand m. Height in some areas it reaches 15 m from a thickness of six and a half. If we talk about the modern kremlin that we can see, then it was a witness and participant in two such e, Major Military events. Uh, the first happened in 1611. This is an assault. Novgorod with the troops of the swedish commander ended. In general, this is all about the occupation of novgorod by the swedes, which lasted until 1617 and became a very big disaster. In fact, probably, in the entire history of novgorod, this event is comparable only to the German Occupation of the times led. The second assault on the citadel occurred during the great patriotic war in august 1941, the germans took the city and the novgorod kremlin from the button accordion for two years the front line passed through Veliky Novgorod the occupation of the novgorod region lasted 2. 5 years on its territory the events of the demyansk cauldron were going on, fierce battles on the outskirts of leningrad. During the war on novgorod land , according to various sources, from 500 sixty to 800,000 people died. In 2010 it was installed stella in honor of conferring the status of Veliky Novgorod, the city of military glory, they are certainly proud that the history of novgorod is connected with the history of the formation of our russian state and certainly from here. The glory of the russian army has gone. Novgorod has always been a defender city, a warrior city, because it was the novgorodians who cleared the northern northwestern borders of the russian state for a century. After 2 years, the townspeople got their own museum of military glory in its exposition there are many finds of search expeditions, as well as things from the personal archives of novgorodians, the simplest residents of hmm began to bring here to our hall those exhibits that were stored at home in the home archives and hmm shared these items, which were certainly expensive. At the same time, people understood that each of the objects that have personal significance for them here in the hall can tell about the great very important events of our e, not only novgorod history, but the history of our entire country. Left chicken footprints throughout the novgorod region of the famous hundreds of military graves and dozens of mass graves. In the summer of 1941 , one of the worst wartime tragedies occurred at the lychkovo Railway Station. Yes, german troops were approaching the city of leningrad, but leningrad had not yet been taken. E in the blockade ring. Uh, the leningrad children were sent to the rear, but on july 18 it so happened that german planes flew in, which means they bombed the echelon with leningrad children fell into the territory of the city of leningrad and the entire galachkovo at the Railway Station have already died. Leningrad children dead children installed in luchshkovo in 2005 on the donation of Russia Military historical route through the novgorod land. You were ordeals during the great patriotic war in september 1941, it was occupied by the nazi invaders, and since february fortysecond. It became the center of the encircled fascist group of the demyansk cauldron. There were six german divisions in it, including the motorized division of the ussr dead head. In total , about 100,000 people were surrounded to supply their troops surrounded under demyansk, the germans established an air corridor by aircraft. They delivered weapons, supplies, took away the wounded in april 1942 , a breakthrough was made from the old rusa to the demyansk group. The nazis broke through brest in the soviet encirclement , the socalled ramushevsky corridor of the old russian land from staraya russe through the frame was formed. For a whole year it will become the scene of the most cruel and bloody battles. The general fonzet himself, who, by the will of fate , will end up in another boiler in 43, but already near stalingrad during interrogations he will note the number of losses that took place here under the old russo and demyanskaya 4243 year. He will call these losses 90,000 for the same period, our losses were even more than 120,000 soldiers and officers in a military grave. Near the village of cement , about two thousand fighters are buried in 194243. They laid down their lives to block the only exit of the nazis from the demyansk cauldron. Mass graves indicate the places of battles of the soviet paratroopers during the spring operation of 1942, almost all of them died in the novgorod forests, located northeast of demyansk, the city of Staraya Russa was occupied by nazi troops 2. 5 years. The exposition of the old Russian Museum of the northwestern front tells about the period of occupation, and the underground partisan movement about very important battles that took place on this land in the history of the great patriotic war, the encirclement and an attempt to destroy large german forces, the appearance, so to speak, of boilers, and the fight against them took place here on the northwestern front , this dramatic gorky was acquired, but, nevertheless, experience for conducting such operations is unconditional. This bitter experience of war. He was anyway. Cream for learning to surround and conquer, and this experience was acquired here under the old blond and demyansk, of course, terrible blood. Soviet troops occupied demyansk in february 1943. Staraya russa was liberated a year later in february 1944, when soviet troops entered the city. There were only four intact buildings in fact. It was the dead city of Staraya Russa with many monuments reminiscent of the difficult period of the great patriotic war in 2017. A museum has opened here. Commanders of the victory, he is dedicated to van, danilovich chernyakhovsky army general twice a hero the soviet union chernyakhovsky was the youngest front commander in the history of the red army, he was prophesied the glory of the new suvorov. The great patriotic naya war began for him on the northwestern borders of the soviet union, he participated in defensive battles. Under novgorod, for a long history, novgorodians have repeatedly found themselves at the forefront defending the russian and 7 years of enemies, the inhabitants of the region preserve and honor the memory of the war, and military prowess in all those who had to give their lives defending their homeland