The Maha Kumbh Mela, considered the largest public gathering in the world, has its origin in the Hindu mythology. The term 'kumbh' is derived from a Sanskrit word meaning 'pitcher', and it also refers to the zodiac sign of Aquarius. The word 'mela' means gathering. The Kumbh Mela reaches its culmination in the first week of March, which also marks the occasion of Maha Shivratri, the last of the six dates for the 'Shahi Snan'.
When and where is Maha Kumbh celebrated?
Kumbh Mela is celebrated every six years while the Maha Kumbh takes place four times in 12 years in the city of Haridwar, and the dates for this religious congregation are based on astrological calculations. The congregation includes ascetics, kalpvasis, pilgrims and tourists.