Then, a new International Study reveals how gender affects Cancer Patients treatment. While on docket immigrants are being held in jail. Major funding has been provided by Consumer Cellular , how may i help you . You get nationwide coverage with no contract. Its kind of our thing. With the ongoing support of these individuals and institutions and, friends of the newshour. This program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting and by contributions made by viewers like you. Thank you. John good evening. Tension is building across gaza as the israeli there is late word that 29 americans are among the dead and 15 unaccounted for. I will report is from a special correspondent. Israeli soldiers at the border. Benjamin netanyahu visited some soldiers asking if they are ready for what comes next. Residents of gaza have the same western as they scramble desperately to get out of harms way. Israel warned them to evacuate before 4 00 p. M. Local time this afternoon. Even as they tried to flee, israeli airstrikes hit gaza city. They also hit a southern city. He did not send any warnings. Residents said the blockade means water and other essentials are gone. Water and power were cut off. Now common children are transported. There is no water. No electricity, no bread. On israels nortrn border with lebanon Defense Forces deployed additional troops. Back in israel, families are continuing a desperateearch or whether they are alive. The phone cut out and he has heard since. He discovered his wife and little girls were taken to gaza. I do not want to sleep. In an interview, President Joe Biden said the hostages are a priority. They have to know that the president cares deeply about what is happening. The u. S. Announced a deal to open up egypts Border Crossing to allow foreigners to leave. People waited at the crossing for it to open. Around the world there were rallies in support of the Palestinian People. John in france amid a heightened security alert, two of the worlds most visited sites were both evacuated today after receiving bomb threats. The french government says its deploying 7000 troops across the country. New zealand elected its most conservative government in years after six years of labour party rule. Voters in australia rejected a referendum that would have created a committee to advise the government on indigenous people. A spectacular show in the skies as a ring of fire Solar Eclipse is visible across the western United States. It happens when the moon does not cover the sun. They will be another one in 2039. Still to come. Disadvantages and discrimination variable jailing migrants. This is pbs news weekend from weta studios in washington, home of the pbs newshour. Jo lloyd austin says the pentagon will give israel everything it needs even as it continues its strong support of ukraine. We are about 36 hours after israel called from an evacuation. Do you agree overall . It is not my place to evaluate the approach, but what im focused on his we provide them the Security Assistance they needed to protect people. I had a good day with the minister of defense as you saw, saturday of last week he expressed a need and we will do everything we can. He dismissed any concerns about the evacuation and said we are at war. Do you think the evacuation is hamas problem . Or does israel need to consider the humanitarian effects . Anytime you construct and plan an operation, you have two accounts for civilians. We talked about the need, instruct safe zones so civilians are you askg israel to delay the Ground Invasion . We are not asking israel to delay or speed up, that is their call. My focus is to support them and provide Security Assistance. Do you think israel can accomplish its stated goals . I have asked them to be thoughtful this is an urban environment, probably a three dimensional battle because hamas has constructed a number of tunnels under the city, so if they conduct a campaign they will have to account for that. They have to think this through. Yesterday, you said this is me for resolve not revenge. Do you believe israel has upheld laws . I have not been in the battle space, i can only see the images and again, this is very complex. We will have time to make those assessments going forward. Remain focused on the right things. Keep in mind the things that they were trained to do and conduct operations in a responsible manner. A lot of gazans do not support hamas. Do you believe they have to pay the price . As you pointed out, hamas is not the Palestinian People and do not think people should pay the price. What is your assessment on the chances of hezbollah opening up a second front . The possibility is always there. When this happened, we have heard from President Biden and if anyone is thinking about this, we would say, dont. Is the u. S. Prepared to attack hezbollah . I will not speculate on what we will or wont do. Again, the important part is, we have options, combat capability to deter. Does deterrence get more difficult . I wonder if you have any Lessons Learned over the past 20 years you have to be very thoughtful because there will be longterm implications when they operate on reflex. Think about what you are going to do for the country, region and beyond. About the war in ukraine we will have that tomorrow. According to cdc, cancer has been one of the two top leading causes of death in the United States for 75 years. Each year, women around the world died premurely from cancer. In increased access to optimal treatment. Experts claim it did not stop there. Systemic changes in health care in cancer research. A Senior Advisor is one of the coauthors of the study, thank you so much. What were some of the common themes and experiences . One of the key themes we uncovered is many people do not realize what a huge problem cancer is. Cancer ranks one of the top three causes of premature and all but two countries. There is power asymmetry in terms of knowledge, decisionmaking and economics that influence womens opportunities to understand risks and take action, to find resources for Early Detection when cancers are early detectable and to make it through the pathway even if treatment is available. Its interesting because one of the most prevalent causes of disparities is not related to a clinical phenomenon and patriarchy. The enemy of feminism is not men, its patriarchy. This is a system, there are power imbalances and women who are for other reasons whether its race, and the city, so we are talking about overlapping forms of discrimination that compound what is already a problem in terms of patriarchal notions and when you think about caregiving, how many people are providing care for family members and their homes . Most providing caregiving or woman and that is largely unpaid. What would that mean if we took a more feminist economics case for cancer . One of the findings is financial hardships. We looked at women after one year of the diagnosis of cancer and found three in four have suffered financial catastrophe that account for 30 of annual Household Income just on cancer expenses that does not even account for child care. Women in the paid workforce have to leave those jobs in order to seek care. Most of the work at home is performed by women so we see in this particular study and we see that women tend to face different risks. The Research Goes on to further conclusions. We were surprised we looked at a f things. The union for International Cancer control is an umbrella Civil Society organization of 185 member organizations that work ossified as hospital instites, only 16 were led by women and another important data point, the top 100, so what does that mean . Lets take breast cancer. We know there were a lot of breakthroughs in treatments. Nonetheless, we only know is one of the causes is in the u. S. The chances of that person or greater its a man who broke the grant. Thank you so much for your time. Over the past 20 years, tens of thousands of undocumented immigrants have been sent to jail. They were not sent to jail because they were caused of a rhyme, a New York Times investigation found the material witness law has been administered haphazardly with little regard for the Constitutional Rights that apply to all people. In your article, a young woman was sent to guatemala. Three days after the birth she was forced to pick up the child and was not reunited for another two months. After all of this happened she never gave testimony. Its very common because in the vast majority of cases, over 99 these cases do not go to trial. Its common for witnesses to be detained. Lets take a step back. The material witness law is very old and goes back to the George Washington presidency. Many uses have been in cases where a witness might be afraid of the defendant. There is reason to believe the witness is sufficient because these folks are undocumented. They might be deported before the trial takes place. There is a disconnect between the courts before the courts are done with you. In many cases, they are in u. S. Marshals custody with local jails. He said yes, these folks are wearing the same uniform, they have to be handcuffed so they are treated just like prisoners. Much of doubt to me is we heard this perception that you are here illegally so you could be in jail, quite common that folks receive short, light sentences, perhaps time served. You may spend more time in custody as a witness thing you would have if you were charged with a crime. This has been going on for 20 years. Those numbers went up significantly. Something that surprised us is along the border, this is fairly well known and i would say because these folks fall through the cracks. There is not as much focus and it is something that has fallen through the cracks. Is there any limit . The losses you can be held for a reasonable period of time. Because its not specifically stated there is a wide variation so there is a 30 day limit who found a way to solve witnesses until trial. Is it judged by judge . Sometimes there are local rules at a district level but there was no uniform policy. Thank you very much. An analysis of the pbs Newshour Marist poll on american opinions on the war between israel and hamas. All of that and more is on our website. That is pbs news weekend for this saturday. I am john yang, thank you for joining us. Major funding for pbs news weekend has been provided by. This is a pocket dial. You get nationwide coverage with no contact. Have a nice day. With the ongoing soup of these individuals and institutions. This program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting, thank you. Taylor we could use a man of your talent. Going back to france and poland, how do you feel about that . That would suit me. Once youre declared dead, it makes it easier for you to escape. This will work, will it . Webster youll know before i do. I would look after you and the baby. Papa rossler she will stay here, where she is safe