source." it is a momentous day in thes u.s.senate votes on president trump's impeachment trial. it comes a day after his state of the union address to a divided nation. pres. trump: god ble america. thank you very much. ros: nancy pelosi about that speech, she claimed it was full of mistruths. we will take a closer look. china has recorded its biggest rise in a single day of people infected with the coronavirus. e world health organization has this for us. >> our mesge to the international community is invest today or pay more later. ros: the turkish claim over 170 passengers and crew slid off a runway breaking into three pieces. dozens of people are iured but incredibly, there areofatalitie. ♪ ros: it is a histori day in washington. u.s. senators are voting on whether or not to remove president trump from office. he is charged with abuse of power and obstruction of congress. given the two thirds majority is required to convict the president and republicans holding majority, no one has ever expected that to ppen. here's the most senior republican in the senate sen. mcconnell: i urge everyone of our colleagues to casttu the conson, the common good, it clearly requires a vote to acquit the president of these charges. not all republicans took that advice. here's the former presidential candidate mitt romney. sen. romney:o t future generations of americans who look at the record of this trial, they will note i was among the senators who determined what the president did was wrong. grievous wrong. ros: democrats are likel to be fighting a losing battle. these 100 senators are impartial jurors, in practice, this about politics. the democrats were never close to havinthe numbers they eded. so why did they do it? here's the mt senior senator, chuck schumer. former country, to interfere in our elections, gets up the core of what our democracy is about. if americansie b that they don't determine who is president, who is governor, who is senator, that some foreign potentate out of reach of any law enforcement can decide our elections, that is the beginning of the ero of democracy. the center of this trial is the accusation that president trump inappropriately pressured ukraine to investigate his mocratic rival joe biden and mr. biden's son hunter. into any 14, hunter biden took a job at a ukrainian energy company at thee sme his father who was vice president at the time was pushing for the company to be investigated for corruption. nald thinks that is suspect. there is no evidence to back it up. you have to fast-forward to july of last year. president trump gave uaine's president a call to congratulate him on his election w and in that call, he raised the issue of investigating the bidens. part of an effort trumpthis is administration to connect that possible investigation to the offer of invitation to the whi house andhe release of military aid to ukraine. that is the background. itlet's get into the ps. gary donahue is live with us from washington. as we head to the last stage of this trial, is it curious to assess on one level, very lhistoric, on anotheel, the outcome seemed inevitable. gary: it is amazing how it can be so dramatic, can't it? we have in many ways known the outcome of this all along. guess.was always a chance, i but it was a remote chanwo the presidend find himself with two thirds of his party against him. it didn't happen and it wap not going ton. here we are today on the verge of yet another historic vote. only the third time in the history of the country that a president has faced this kind of vote. and in an election year, and here with him approaching a potential second term, running for a second term. all crucial moments really, crucial pointpein this hment trial. the big unknown is what will the impact be of this? what impact will it have on the politics of america over the next nine months or so? ros: on that point, let me pick up on a couple miings before back to you. impeachment as gary alluded to is always a political calculation for the democrats. we can't judge its impact but we know donald trump's approva ratings are up. these are gallup figures. in september, his approval ratings were 43%. by the end of the hearings in the house of representatives, the first stage of the process impeachment, the approval ratings were up to 45%. now they are standin at 49%. that is the highest of mr. trump' presidency. for context, barack obama's highest approvalating was 69%. since world war ii, the average approvalating for a president has been 53%. nonetheless, mr. trump clearly sees momtum in his presidency and we heard that in his speech. the state of the union address last night pres. trump: jobs are booming. incomes are soaring. poverty is plummeting. crime is falling. confidence is surng. and our country is thriving and highly respected again. ros: and the divide in american politics was in full view during the address. president trump received a resounding applause and chance of four mor years from republicans as summa democrats left early. this was the response of the democratic speaker of the house, nancy pelosi. yes, in case he did not see her ripping up the set she ripped up another set. that was making it clear she did rhetoric.ve of the president's this was her speaking in the corridors of capitol hill afterward. speaker pelosi: it was a manifesto of mistruths. d? what do you think about him not shaking your speaker pelosi: we always extend a hand of friendship. >> world -- are you invited to another state of the union? speaker pelosi: hopefully not. i'm expecting another president. nine months from today. ros:me the frepublican speaker, newt gingrich, was unimpressed. he says as state of thouse, i'm insulted by this viciously partisan action of tearing up the speech. insults are it should be censored. this is the republican congreman chuck fleischmann. >> i was so saddened because whether you are republican or democrat, ie saye americans first but we must be civil with each other, with one another. i think th is somptant. regardless of your ideology, regardless of your political posture or stance, we should be civil. when we are in that chamber. ros: bbc reality check looked at the presidentat speech. ne point, he claimed this, we have created 7 million jobs and the unemployment rate is the lowest in half a century. thos claims are true. the unemployment rate is at 3.5%. the lowest since december 1969. the president also claimed, i'm thrilled to report to you, i will show you this, that tonight our economy is the best it has ever been. that is not true. while the economis doing well, it has been stronger for periods under barack obama, bill clinton and in the economic booms of the 1950's and 1960's. we will bring in gary donahue we use the state of the uniono look fow clues for a president may seek reelection. did we get any last night? gary: it is interesting, there o was an awful l stagecraft in last night state of t union.te it was made fovision. a man who has worked a lot of his life in television. also a lot of messages on the economy. that may mean those key advisors who have been talking to him all along about picking up the economy, making that a much more central part of hipitch, maybe they are getting a hearing more than they were before. boring, didn't he? maybe they persuaded him that those pocketbook issues are key in an election year as well as the other stuff. ros: thank you. we will talk to you tomorrow. that is gary live with us in washington. the spread of the coronavirus is accelerating. listen to what the world health organization has told us today. >>n the last 24 hours, we had the most cases in a single day. it seems the outbreak has started. china., 99% of the cases are in and 80% of cases in china are from t ros: the virus has killed 490 people and there are more than 24,000 confirmed cases in china alone. i want to bring -- i went to focus on a cruise ship which has 10 people with a virus on board. it is docked in tokyo. u can see it here. absolutely enormous with 3700 people on board. all of the passengers and crew are going to be quard for two weeks. here is one of them. >> we have gotottled water but we only have one hot drink that has been offered. the meals have completely changed. we are definitely no longer on a luxury cruise. it is just an extended two week cruise but it will not be a luxury cruise. it will be like a floating prison. ros: the second cruise ship is docked in hong kong. . the passengers too will be held in quarantine for two weeks. our reporter is there. reporter: the big cruise ship anchored across the harbor from me is the world dream. it has 3600 people on board. it had sailed toaiwan but was turned back because thr people werevi suspected of they have been sen here.us. the ship is being held here with everybody on board. we understand a number of people have been nfirmed as having the virus. here in hong kong, the government h confirm that it will start quarantining everybody who crosses the border from mainlandst china, arting this weekend. hong kong residents include ey will be told to go home and stay-at-home for 14 days. and the hong kong chief executive has f the first time acknowledged that so-called communitarian transmission of the coronavirus may have begun in hong kong. that isecause three new cases were confirmed today with people who had not been tmainla china and had no contact with people traveling from mainland china. ros: chin's health authorities are stepping up their efforts ti quar people. they have told 18 million people in the east of the country to stay-at-home. meanwhile in the city where this began, wuhan, 11 public venues are being turned into makeshift facilities to quarantine patients. have a look at these pictures. this is an exhibition center in wuhan. as he can see, it is housing around 2000 beds. the only people who are being allowed to leave china are foreign nationals and they are being quarantined in their respective countries. here we have pictures from russia where people have just arrived in siberia. they have been flown straight there. they will stay in the facility and monitored for two weeks. h they wile had better times i'm sure. these are pictures from el salvador where people have been returning home. they are being monitored at local hospitals and what is called in an isolation room. there are these pictures of australian nationals arriving at christmas island. athis isn island 1400 kilometers off the coast of mainla australia. none of these people have been diagnosed with a virus but they will be quarantined for two weeks. christmas island, y see how far it is. that is wuhan on the me. you can how far it is off the mainland of australia. it is primarily known for its dissent -- its detention center which has been used in the past four's seat -- for people seeking asylum. auralia's forme race relations commissioner says yes, this is complex, but australian citizens deserve better from this government. onhe quotecitizen come out the government would not send its citins to christmas island if they were white australians p thehe government p back very firmly at any such a suggestion. we have the foreign minister saying the plan is foundvi on medical and any suggestion otherwise, i absolutely reject. daniel yang is on of the australian nationals being evacuated. he posted this on tick-tockuh before he left. >> this has been my third week going into my fourth week. and i'm leaving today. i think it will ok. it is the best we can do in this situation, really. y i think everybodwould prefer. ros: we know some of the evacuees are not happy with the conditions on christmas island. they have been sharing pictures. there's a cockroae woman spotted in her bedroom. other have reported other insect problems. we have an image of some of the food being served. some evacuees are complaining the quality of the meals is not any good. the authorities have a different perspective. this is a leaflet give everyone being taken to christmas island. it says the food will be hygienic as will the commodation. next we will hear from jennifer h,newsn expert on global health security. here is her analysis on these different quarantine measures and these different countries. an hwhether they areping. jennifer: i really worry about these approaches. simply, i don't think they are going to be effective at keeping i think countries have to assume there may be virus already circulating that they are not finding. foey are only looking at i people who are traveling from china. we know this epidemic has been going on for weeks before we noticed it. we really have no good sense of where in the world the virus is transmitting. what we d know is these measures can be incredibly disrtive. i am particularly worried that when we target measures at china, we may do things like interrupt the supply of critical medical supplies. china is a major producer of this, they have taken drastic measures, i'm worried about the stability of medical supply chains. rather than isolate china and penalize it, it is in every country's best interest to work with china and help themn et a handle ois epidemic. and focus internally on efforts to mitigate the spread of the virus and to protect those who may be most vulner cle from it. take measures to change the speed with which it spreads, public health measures.an coughing hisolating cases. those are things that can reduce the amount of people who become infected. in terms of less deadly, it would be great to have medicines and vaccines, those are paybably a longff traditional medical care is also going to be important. we need to make sure that the hospitals and health c have all of the resources they need to treat severely ill patients and help them recover om their infection. ros: in a few minutes on the program, i will have the report from somerville. we saw him in syria today he is indonesia. following families and their children of islamic state fighters. ♪ ros: thousands of people have held rallies across pakistan as part of an annual event to show solidarity with people on the indian side of the divided kashmir region. it is the first solidarity day since india revoked the special status of the region. >> this is one of a number protests that have been taking place in this slum. speakers he been talking about thhuman rights abuses where political figures are in detention. ordinary people have not been allowed to holceprotests and to social media remains suspended. for many, pakistanis, the cashmere futur is one -- calling for all of cashmere to become part ofap- of pakistan. india repor and rejects the pakistan for unrest in the meat -- in the region. this is an old dispute. it is oneh and -- in whic the tensions are heightened. this is a conflict that has lasted more than 70 years. it seems there is no solutn in sight. ♪ ros: we are here in the c news room. our lead story is china has recorded its biggest rise in a single day of people infected with the coronavirus as casede search world here are the main stories from bbc world service. more than 30 people have died and two in eastern turkey. many of those killed were rescue workers sent to search for people who were missing after the first avanche. is feared it more remained trapped. finland's government plans to offer both parents of aheewborn childame amount of paid esleave. it apphe same set -- it applies to same-sex couples and single parents. the gernment has formed the coalition of five parties all led by women. they s the measures will improve the quality. y.-- improve equal i want to begin by turning to turkey and some extraoinary pictures of a plane that skidded off the runway in istanbul's airport. passenger plane brto three pieces. officials say 52 people were injured out of 171 passengers. d six crew. all of whom were on board. let's speak to isla gene, a freela istanbul.ist based in am i right in saying this is not the first incident oits type at this airport? >> that's exactly right. just a month ago, on january 7, another boeing 737, also operated by pegasus airlines, a discount carrier here, also skidded off the runway. in that case, there were no injuries. this was a much more serious incident. we have just gottenth news from health minister that one person has died. ros: that is adievelopment we t have. thank you very much. in terms of the conditions, what do we know about the conditions in which this plane crashed today? ng>> we were ad weather in istanbul. strong winds and heavy rains. apparently, the speculation is still at this point because we do not have a proper investation, although investigators are at the scene, is at the plane may have touched down too late due tos trong tailwid was not able to break enough -- did not provide off and fell off a offd skidded about 30 meters or so. that is what caused the plane to break into three pieces. ros: andh re hnds more generally an issue not just for this airport but all the airports in istanbul? >> there are two airpos. after this accident, the asian side of the city was shot. all flights were diverted to istanbul airport, a newloirport that ited on the european side. there have been issues at that airport as well. according to some reports, suffers from high winds and there has en incidents like however there has been no fatal accidents or anything as serious as what we have today. ros: thank you very much indeed. bringing us the latest of element. reporting one person has lost their life in that accident. if you are watchg -- were watching yesterday, we brought you a report on supporters of the is detained indefinitely in syria. realong with their chi i should say. we will look at what happens when families are allowed to move back home. quentin somerville was reporting in syria. he has turned it to innesia where some have returned and on occasion, withco catastrophic equences. here is the report made by quentin and ouran camer darren conway, who had been following the root of one couple -- the route of one couple. reporter: detention camps full of their wives, their children, entire families. dozens of countrngs are now ashe same question, can they welco back orphans and daughters and mothers who belongedem to the of the world? from the camps and psons of syria, we trace the journey of one family who -- through the back streets of turkey, all the way home to asia. in this and stumble neighborhood, the group tightened its grip indonesian. husband and wife suicide bombers head out here for months after theyailed to get into syria that setback did not stop these two natics. they failed to achieve martyrdom in syria, so instead, they will whilr countries did there, here in indonesiahe are already running a d radicalization program. tiny mines were a big part ofst the islamies plans. but theirs was a childhood without song, without playtime. here at the rabilitation center, the children of anddists are given love attention. and allowed to have fun. they are learning to be kids again. some of the children herjuhave returned from turkey. they are radicalized -- eir radicalized parents were -- are being treated here but we were not allowed to meet them. at council or at the camp met a couple. did you realize how dangerous they were? >> i was surprised to learn of the terrible tng they did. because when they left here,ni they wer, cooperative. they were better than the rest. and after they left the center, still good.em and they were i did't expect they would go back to th: path. report can you guarantee that given there are hundreds of indonesians trapped in syria who supported, if they come back, they will not be a danger or commit more atrocities? >> [speaking foreign language] guarantee.ow, we cannot reporter: we went to uncover more of their story. extremist and knew the couple and met thli at the rehation center. he is against bringing more donesian supporters hom >> [speaking foreign language] translator: brdisagree with ging them back because it will create problems. they are not trustworthy people. many cases, former terrorists get involved again with groups rehabilitated.have been reporter: the wild and ungoverned jungles ofouthern philippines were where rudely -- were where they headed next. bhere, they wouome martyrs and mass murderers. f hundredsian fighters crossed two oceans to join the islamic state group in t middle east. the worry now is since the caliphate is lying and ruin, that that flow is reversed. just look at the territory down here. there are miles upon miles of open sea, hundreds of islands difficult tote p, and it is easy to move among them, easy to mo among countries. reare nexrt is from here in the philippinere whe islamic state group is claiming new recruits and new attacks. ros: as quentin was saying, ther t is one more report s series. we will bring it to you in tomorrow's program with that report. that is it for today's edition of "outsidsource." thank you very much indeed for watching. if you want more backgrou and context on the stories we are covering, you can get that through bbc.com/news and i will e you tomorrow. bye-bye. ♪ narrator: funding for this presentation is made possible by.. man: babbel, an online program developed by language specialists teaching spanish, french and more. narrator: funding was also provided by... the freeman foundation. by judy and peter blum-kovler foundation. pursuing solutions for america's neglected needs. and by contributions to this pbs station from viewers like you, ank you. be pbs. ♪ narrator: funding for this presentation is made possible by... woman: babbel, a language app that teaches real life conversations in a new language, like spanish, french, german, italian and more. babbel's 10 to 15 minute lessons are available as an app or online. more information on babbel.com. narrator: funding was also provided by... the freeman undation. by judy and peter blum-kovler foundation. pursuing solutions for america's neglected needs. and by contributions to this pbs station from viewers like you, thank you. woman: and now, bbc rld news.