Laura trevelyan. Sudan celebrates as the military and opposition agree to form a transitional government. Will the powersharing deal end violence . Joe biden and donald trump are trading barbs. To go headtohead, mr. Biden needs to show democratic voters he is the right pick. Plus, the lifechanging surgery for paralyzed patients. By rewiring their nerves doctors hope to restore crucial movements. Laura for those watching on pbs and around the globe, welcome to world news america. Hecrowds celebrated intreets of sudans capital, khartoum, the military and civilia agree to a powersharing deal. The plan is for a general election to be held after a reeyear transition period. But first the military will be in charge for 21 months, followed by a civilian government. F comes after the ousting president Omar Albashir in april and a military crackdown in june in which 128 peoe were killed. The bbcs anne soy reports. Anne the moment they have waited for for so long. They risked it all to see this day when the military would allow civilians to rule in sudan. Celebrations broke tut as soon announcement was made. Has as a sign of new beonnings, and there were n Security Officers in the streets for the first time in months. But the military are not goinget anywhere disagreements will be comprehensive and not exclude anyone. We will reach out to the ambitions of the sudanese people and its pure revolution. Anne African Union mediators said the military would had the tansition body for the fi year and half. The two parties have agreed to form the Sovereign Council inquiry betwee them, military and civilian, for three years and more and agree to an independent government, technocrats led by a prime ministbe which will apable and work for the country. Anne it is not lost on the rs that the task at hand is enormous. This agreement opens the path for establishment of transitional bodies, which will begin executing reformation ograms in all social, political, and economic aspects. The first of which is the issue of peace and the indep, transparent investigation of the punishment of the killers of the martyrs. Anne even as some savor the moment, others are skeptical of thal and are suspicious of the militarys intentions all along. Sudan is entering a new phase, a transition to a government of compromise, to calm the tensions of the past few months and many hope chart a new path for the country. Oy anne sbbc news. Laura for more i spoke to cameron hudson, who worked for the u. S. Special envoy for sudan and is now at the atlantic council. Thank you for being with us, meron hudson. Do you think this powersharing ement between sudan military and civilian leaders is going to work out . Cameron it is very hard to say right now. We dont have all the details yet. I think there are things in there that i wouldve liked to see that would have made it a more durable agreement, and certainly would have indicated more of a willingness on the urt of the military to gi certain things. For example, if they announcedim they werdiately turning on the internet, which has been off for the better part of a month, if they announced new press freedomsif they had identified some of the civilians who would be in this transitional governmentight now, that would give people more confidence about the durability of this agreement. Haile those questions remain unanswered, it i to make longterm predictions about the strength of this deal. Laura the military get to hold power first in the rotating hereement. Does the test comeer they are prepared to share power with civilians . Cameron absolutely, and im skeptical that civilians will get to s their turn at holding power. The military has the next 21id months to conse control, their control of the organs of the state. Th they have 21 ms to undermine any agreement. They are 21 months for the opposition, which had a difficult time maintaining unity, 21 months for them to continue to splinter. Lot could happen in 21 months. Ive seen this before in sudan with respect to the comprehensive Peace Agreement between north anlssouth. This fike a tactical retreat but not a strategic change of heart. I dont believe th military harbors democratic feelings for the country. We should not view this as a real strategic shi on the part of the military but as another method of buying time and relieving the International Pressure that had been growing over the past few weeks to make this deal. Laura what does the violence of recent weeks say about the volatility of sudan in the aftermath of president bashir . Cameron it is an incredib volatile time right now, and there are r divisions within the military. The transition government is not monolithic. You have a mercenary element in their bankn there with Rapid Support forces who are there for their own aggrandizement and enrichment. They are paired with professional military corps which, yes, has been accused of atrocities in darfur and other places, it does see itself as the guarantor of the stupidity state. There is tension between these factions in the military. We cannot lessen the potential for them to divide andreor war to out. Laura cameron hudson, thank you for being with us. Cameron thank you very much. Laura President Trump and joe biden were trading insults b today, bore they face each other, the former Vice President hehas to convince democrats the right pick for the nomination. After a debate performancean marked bttack from rival kamalaarris, mr. Biden gave a rare interview and talked about the incoming fire. Mr. Biden i was prepared for them to come after me, but im i was not for the person coming at me the way she knew beau, she knows me. Anyway. But heres the deal, what i do know, good news and the bad news, the American People think they know me, and they know me. Laura joe bidenent on to criticize President Trumps Foreign Policy agenda, there would be no nato is mr. Trump is reelected. The president shot right back. Pres. Trump president obama and vice preside didnt have a clue. They got taken advantage of bya, chy nato, by every country they did business with. Laura for more on president ial politics, i spoke with brittany epherd National Political correspondent at yahoo news. You have been with the biden campaign. Did joe biden feel he had to give this interview after Kamala Harris damaged him in the first debate . Brittany i think the is a bit of narrative course correcting happening right now. Biden and his aides have been desperate to get out that the votes and record speaks for himsel himself of the has not bn able to get in front of the narrative bause Kamala Harris and her biting takedown of him and by all accounts very haccessful takedown of the been dominating the news cycle, dominating the programs, dominating print coverage. Anything he can do to do damage control,ane wouldto. Laura Kamala Harris12aised nearlyillion in the second order. How much momentum is with her s going into theond of i at the end of children second debate at the end of july . Brittany i dont want to prognosticate more than i do not know, but there is interest in her and it is breakout more than breakthrough. Some had breakoumoments during e debates we talk about Marion Williamson in a way that is maybe serious or not serious, but Kamala Harris had a breakthrough moment. She is fourth or fifth in line to mayor pete, who had a dominant campaigning quarter, and joe biden. But it is teresting to see if they will keep up. Lots of money was raised in the last two weeks. Laura after the debate. What do you make of joe biden trying to appear so centrist while the party seems to be pushing left with the other contenders . Brtany i thitr he has been ng to say for a while, even when he was Barack ObamasVice President , that there are democrats beg left out of the national conversation. If you saw the interview this money, he took a very direct shot at aoc, who reesents the young, progressive part of the party, saying that that might be a fringe group but the real americans are in the center, and ng voters that he might be trying to capture trump voters or apprehensive older democrats who are not comfortable with the way things are on twitter or facebook or they know. Laura si the pnt lashed out at joe biden today. Does the presidency him as being the biggest threat, especially when it comes to winning back the midwest . Brittany i can never guess what is in the president s head, but with much time spending in the white house, President Trump sees joe biden as a threat, because he has those centristse ibilities. People know who joe biden is more than they ever knew who donald trump was. There is a sense that this guy can take me, and that is threatening when he has people or kamazabeth Warren Harris or mayor pete work gt been able toe to toe with him on the National Stage like joe biden has. Definitely at the front of his mind. I dont know if it is locked in nt,re for the presi however. Laura bernie shepperd, thank you so much for joining us. Brittany thank you so much for having me. Ura in other news, Venezuelas Supreme Court has released 22 people from prison, includina highprofile judge and an investigative journalist critical of preside. Nicolas madu it comes as the United Nations issued a daming report accusing venezuela of killing thousands of people unlawfully. The u. Economy created more than 200,000 new jobs in june. The figure is far higher than expected, and the robust growth has eased fears of an economic slowdown prompted by poor jobs data in may. E professional and Business Services sector gave the biggest boost to the jobs numbers. Hundreds have taken part in a rally in hong kong by mothers supporting young people who have been demonstrating against the beijingbaed government. Student groups dismissed an offer from hong kongs leader carrie lam to hold private talks about the unrest. The families of 157 people kill in the Ethiopian Airlines plane crash want to know if the gbowl boeing 737 max was airworthy and safe at the time. Family members say theat commercial motn of Aerospace Giant led to the deaths of theti res. Everywhere we look, there is ank where she should be. Reporter ir struggling with t loss. Their daughter was on the boeing plant that boeing plane that crashed in ethiopia. Washone of the 157 people on board. Of did the first couple hours ago . I learned standing in the laundry room. It was 3 00 in the morning, and i started physically shaking. I cannot stop my body from shaking. And that i just thought i cannot tell the other people in the house. Reporter it was the second idencal boeing jet to crash in five months. Initial reports say they happen for the same reason, a faulty Flight Control system. The 737 max has been grounded ever since. Critics said the development and launch of the jet was rushed, and that boeing requires at the expense of safety. Definitely my daughter died for the profit of boeing, and i else to dieanyon for that reason. I want these planes to be and invest in the country and the hardware, the infrastructure, to make our Aviation System say. Reporter they want to know why their daughter died,nd their fight has taken them to the top of the American Government as they are now represe families from across north america. When the plane crashed there were passengers from more than the highest proportion were from kenya, because the flight was bound for nairobi. The secondhighest amount were from here in canada. Families in toronto are starting to want answs as to why their loved ones were killed. I lost my wife, carol, my three children, ryan, kelly, and ruby. And i also lost my mom in law. I feel so lonely. I look at people, iheee them with children playing outside, and i know i cannot have my children. Reporter paul lost his entire family. He believes they would still be alive i boeing had grounded planes earlier. The crash of flight was preventable. The individuals knew they would not be held criminally liable, it would not face years in prison. If they knew they would face years in prisonwe the ground those planes. Reporter we asked to boeing fnd an interviewata cai. In a statement they said, rrwe are for the tragic loss of life in these accidents. We are focused on the earning the trust and confidence of the public. For the families, life is their resolve now, finding the truth. Laura i bowlithe spot areing in the spotlight. Yo watching bbc world news america. Thstill to come, she i 15earold phenom who is taken wimbledon by storm. Now co gauff is advancing to the next round. Eee state of emergency has declared in the californian city of Ridgecrest Aer an earthquake of 6. 4 shook the area. It is Southern Californias strongest eyethquake for 20 s, and tremors continue to be felt on friday. Rie crest is 150 miles northeast of los anges. Reporter this the aftermath of the biggest earthquake to hit Southern California ands 1999. The 6. 4 magnitude earthquake struck at 10 30 in the morning. It damaged buildings and downed power lines and sparked fires. This one at suburban home. Oh my god, the tire has up on the car. Reporter as the epicenter wn the edge of Death Valley National park neri the city of dgecrest. I was sitting there getting dressed him and all of a sudden the van started shaking and i start seeing the dresser start checking. All of sudden i realized the walls was moving and everything g like i was surfing without no water. It was crazy. Reporter despite the quakes strength only minor injuries were reported. But ridgecrest has declared a state of emergency. Ha because w had over 87 aftershocks of this from we dont know what is going to happen, and with that, the state of emergency allows us to seek Significant Health from other governmental entities. Reporter experts are warning more quakes, possibly bigger ones are possible. There is one in 20 chance that this location will be having an even bigger earthquake within the next few days that we have not yet seen the biggest earthquake in the sequence. Reporter in the meantime, the area is being rattled by aftershocks. Roll, roll, roll. That would have been great if ned on air. Laura surgeons in australia have rewired the nerves of paralyzed patients Given Movement in their arms and hands. Before the operation, the patientsould not use their limbs. Now 13 out of the 16 who had the surgery can bend elbows and use their hands. James this might seem simple, but it is remarkable. Onceparalyzed patients have been giv use of their arms and hands again. Ndey can feed themselves, put on makeup, or hold with a partner. Paul robinson was injured in a dirtbike accident four years ago. Pick left that i wouldnt do in my right james he can live independently and play wheelchair rugby after having his nerves rewired. The reason you can move your hands and fingers is because messages come from your brain and travel down your spinal cord and then through nerves in your arms to control the muscles in your arms and hands. C after a spind injury, those msages from the brain get blocked. You lose control and become paralyzed. In this study, all the patients had a small amount of control in the muscles of the upper arm and shoulder. What the doctors did was they took the nerves that control these muscles and rewired them and connected them to the nerves further down the arm, allowing patients to bend at the elbow and open and close tands. Jake is learning to use his armd and again after an accident in a Swimming Pool left him paralyzed. Surgery cannot completely reverse the damage, but doctors say they are transforming live it is going to make an enormous difference. It is going to mean back to work and more involved in family life and more independence. James experts warned the procedure will not work for everyone, but studies show the incredible ability of the brain to adapt. Your brain can rethat the muscle that used to trigger turn your hand and move your shoulder can do something different. You have amazing adaptability. James huge advances are being made in paralysis. Eltronic implants or cells taken from the nose are helping peleove their legs again. All these approaches show paralysis may not have to be permanent. Laura one of todays grletest ches is how to thrive in the modern economy. The old days of a lifeloca er path have more or less vanished. How do the highest performers navigate the new world and reach the top . F neil irwinhe New York Times wrote his new book how to win about this and he joins ed a short time ago. Atit is a fascg read. What is the key quality that successful people have in the new economy . Neil it is to cultivate adaptability. When we are growing up we learn over and over that if you are good at something ke doing it, whether it is sports or public speaking or whatever it might be. What i found is i went to companies to see what it takes to thrive in the 21stcentury economy, to not just do one thing but understand the connections between whhe you do and things. Stretch yourself in new directions anytime you can. Laura you write about this glue person. Who is thape neil thon on the team who can make the group stick together. People with different Technical Skills software eineers all nd fincial people and strategy people all coming together to make some kind of product you see this in the major organizations that are ndminating industries more more. It takes a special quality to be that glue and help people stick together. That is something you can cultivate and become that person yourself. Laura rather depressingly, you say the concept of loyalty, the idea that employers would be loyal to an employee, that is pretty much out the window. Why . Neil we see this in every major industry in the lasteneration, the idea that you can put your head down and stay on the job for a long time is no longer the case. When there is a strategy shift you have to change with it. That can be a nothing, but that can be unnerving, but the key is cultivating adaptability so you can take advantage of those changes and not be stuck by them. Laura what did you conclude about how people learn to be adaptable . I listen am fossil. Efully as a neil no, we all have to learn. It is a matter of doing it, it is a matter of volunteering, trying se new skill, taking a course. Do that not just once, but over and over again. The more you do it, the easier it becomes. It is like math or public speaking were not all naturally good at it, but by practicing you get bette laura you do also say that winning takes many forms. I like this, that you dont have to be the ceo to win. You can win doing ilat you want. I called the book how to win knowing that everybody has a different definition of that. It is not how to become a billionaire or a ceo, although for some people that i what winning does mean. I think the key is being delivered deliberate about what it means for you to have a satisfng career, durable career, rewarding life, and prioritizing accordingly. Laura some of the peou spoke to have chosen in effect family over ceo. Neil theres nothing wrong with that. There are tradeoffs, and if you want to be on the ceo track and your kids want to be on the ceo track, they will make sacrifices to attain it. I think the question is are there ways you can find approaches that maximize what you ally care about . Those are the choices that are the most important you making to make in a career. Laura you make the point that the economy has evolved, so that the compies that are successful basically are global, digitalized. Are those the Tech Companies winners are going to be working for the future . Neil frequently these Superstar Companies microsoft, google, goldman sachhey are larger and more dominant than they ever used to be. That does not mean that you can only work in tho. There are plenty of different kinds of companies. Argument is that some o these approaches being the glue person, being adaptable these ap matter what organization you are in, whether it is the sallrtup challenging those big incumbents or Something Else entirely. Laura your top piece of advice to aspiring winners . Neil keep stretching yourself and trying something new every couple of years and not get stuck in the same rut over and over. Laura thank you for joining uso speaking of hoin, coco gauff is giving a master class at wimbledon this week. The 15yearold has advanced to the fourth round by defeating Polona Hercog in three sets. Shehad two match points bef claiming victory. It comes after her win against enustime champion williams tennis fans and tennis players around the world including this one are in aw of coco. Announcer funding for this presentation is made possible by. The freeman foundation; by judy and peter blumkovler foundation, pursuing solutions for americas neglected needs; and by contributions to this pbs station from viewers like you. Thank you. Announcer now you c access more of your favorite pbs shows than ever before. This is the future with pbs passport, a member benefit that lets you binge many of the latest shows ait catch up on your fav. We really are living in the modern world. Any time you want. Man wow how about that . Anywhere you are. Woman theres literally nothing li announcer support your pbs station and get passport, your ticket to the best of pbs. Captioning sponsored by newshour productions, llc woodruff good evening. Im judy woodruff. On the newshour tonight, a pantentious question the justice dement is still looking for a legal rationale to ask about citizenship on the census. Id then, after prt trumps july 4th speech draws criticism for politicircng the armed , we examine his history of making political stinements ilitary settings. Plus aroup of diabetic women leads a caravan to canada to purchase insulin and make ou statement abt drug prices in the u. S. I didnt get the choice to get diabetes, but i certainly had the choice of hoi was going to react to getting tabetes. Woodruff andfriday david brooks and karen tumultyk brwn the president s july fourth speech, the contentious