Sudan celebrates as the military and opposition agree to form a Transitional Government. Will the powersharing deal envi ence . Joe biden and donald trump are trading barbs. To go headtohead, mr. Bw en needs to smocratic voters he is the right pick. Plus, the lifechanging surgeryy for pad patients. By rewiring their nerves, doctors hope to restore crucial movements. Laura for those watching on pbs and around the globe, welcome to world news america. Crowds celebrated in the streets of sudans capital, khartoum, after the military and civilians agree to a powersharing deal. The plan is for a general election to be held after a threeyear transition period. But first the military will be in charge for 21 months, followed by a civilian government. It comes after the ousting of president Omar Albashir in april and a militaryrackdown in june in which 128 people were killed. The bbcs anne soy reports. Anne the moment they have waited for for so long. They risked it all to see this day when the military wod allow civilians to rule in sudan. Celebrations broke out as soon as the announcement was made. Hass a sign of new beginnings, and there were no Security Officers in the streets for the first time in months. But the military are not going anywhere yet. Disagreements will comprehensive and not exclude anyone. We will reach out to theon ambiof the sudanese people and its pure revolution. Anne African Union mediators said the military would had the transition body for the first year and half. The two parties have agreed to form the sovereignil cou inquiry between them, military and civilian, for three years med more and agree to an independent gove, technocrats led by a Prime Minister which will be capable and work for the country. Anne it is not lost on the civilian leaders that the task at hand is enormous. Re this ent opens the path for establishment of transitional bodies, which wil begin executing reformation programs in all social,co political, andmic aspects. The first of which is the issue of peace and the independent, transparent instigation of the punishment of the killers of the martyrs. Anne even as some savor thehe moment, ot are skeptical of s e deal and are suspicious of the militarytentions all along. Sudan is entering a new phase, a transition to a government of compromi, to calm the tensions of the past few months and many hope chart a new path the country. Anne soy, bbc news. Laura for more i spoke to cameron huds, who worked for the u. S. Special envoy for sudan and is now at the atlantic council. Thank you for being with us, cameron hudson. Do you think this powersharing agreement between sudans military and civilian leaders ou going to wor cameron it is very hard to say right now. We dont have all the details e t. I think the things in there that i wouldve liked to ae that would have made i more durable agreement, and edrtainly would have indic more of a willingness on the part of the military to give up certain things. For example, if they announced they were immediately turning on the internet, which has been off for the better part of a month, if they annound new press freedoms, if they had identified some of the civilians who would be in this Transitional Government right now, that would give people more confidencera about the lity of this agreement. While those questions rein unanswered, it is hard to make predictions about the strength of this deal. Laura the military get to hold power first in the rotating agreement. Does the test come whether they are prared to share power with civilians . Cameron absolutely, and im skeptical that civilians will get to see their turn at holding power. The nlitary has tt 21 months to consolidate control, their control of the organs of the state. They have 21 months to undermine any agreemen ey are 21 months for the opposition, which had a difficult time maintaining unity, 21 months for them to continue to splinter. A lot could happen in 21 months. Ive seen th before in sudan with respect to the comprehensive Peace Agreement between north and south. This feels like a tactical retreat but not a strategic change of heart. I dont believe that the military harbors democratic feelin for the country. We should not view this as a real strategic shift on the part of theilitary but as another method of buying time and relieving the International Pressure that had been growing over the past few weeks to make this deal. Laura what does the violence of recent weeks say about the volatility of sudan in the aftermath of president bcahir . Ron it is an incredibly volatile time right now, and ere are real splits and divisions within the military. The transition government is not monolithic. You have a mercenary element in their bank in there with Rapid Support rces who are there for their own aggrandizement and enrichment. They are paired with professional military corps which, yes, has been accused of atrocities in darfurnd other saces, it does see itself as the guarantor of tpidity state. There is tension between these factions in the military. We cannot lessen the potential for them to divide and for war to break out. Laura cameron hudson, thank you for being with us. N camehank you very much. Laura President Trump and joe biden were trading i today, but before they face each other, the former Vice President has to convince democrats he is the right pick for the nomination. After a debate performance marked by an attack from rival Kamala Harris, mr. Biden gave a abrare interview and talket the incoming fire. Fomr. Biden i was prepare them to come after me, but im i was not for the person coming at me the way she knew beau, she knows me. Anyw. Tht heres the deal, what i do know, good news anbad news, the American People think they know me, and they know me. Laura joe biden went on to criticize President Trumps Foreign Policy agenda, saying there would be no nato is mr. R trump islected. The president shot right back. Pres. Trump president obama and Vice President biden, they didnt have a clue. They got taken advantage of by china, by nato, by every country they did business with. Laura for more on president l politics, i spoke with brittany Shepherd NationalPolitical Correspondent at yahoo news. You have been wiai the biden ca. Did joe biden feel he had to give this inteiew after Kamala Harris damaged him in the first debate . Brittany i think there is a bit of narrative course correcting happening right now. Biden and his aides have been desperate to get out that the votes and record speaks for himsel himself of the has not bn able to get in front of the narrative because Kamala Harris and her biting takedown of him and by all accounts very successful takedown of them has been dominating the news cycle, dominating the programs, dominating print coverage. Anything he can do to do damage control, he would want to. Laura ha kamalis raised nearly 12 million in the second orr. How much momentum is with her going into the second of i at the end of children second debate at the end of july . Brittany i dont want to prognosticate more than i do not know, but there is interest in her and it is breakout more than breakthrough. Some had breakout moments during the debates we talk about Marion Williamson in a way that is maybe serious or not serious, but Kamala Harris had a breakthroughoment. She is fourth or fifth in line to mayor pete, who had a dominant campaigning quarter, and joeiden. But it is interesting to see if they will keep upy. Lots of mos raised in the last two weeks. Laura after the debate. What do you make of joe biden trying to appear so while the party seems to be pushing left with the other contenders . Brittany i think he has been trying to say for a while, even when he was barack apresident , that there democrats being left out of the national conversation. If you saw the interview this money, he took a very direct shot at aoc, who represents the g,yorogressive part of the party, saying that that might be a fringe group but the real americans are in the center, and with swing voters that he might be trying to capture trump voters or apprehensive older democrats who are not wicomfortabl the way things are on twitter or facebook or they know. Laura the president lashed out at joe biden today. Presidency him as being the biggest threat, especially when it comes to winning back the midwest . Brittany i can never guess what is in the presides head, but with much time spending in the white house, President Trump sees joe biden as a threat, because he has those centrist sensibilities. Op know who joe biden is more than they ever knew who donald trump was. Hat this gusense can take me, and that is threatening when he has people like Elizabeth Warren or Kamala Harris or mor pete work not been able to go toe to toe with nahim on the natstage like joe biden has. Definitely at the front of his mind. It is locked in ere for the president , however. Laura you so much for joining us. Brittany thank you so much for having me. Laura in other news, Venezuelas Supreme Court has released 22 people from prison, including a highprofile judge and an investigative journalist critical o president nicolas maduro. It comes as the United Nations issued a damning report accusing venezuela of kiofing thousand people unlawfully. The u. S. Economy created more than 200,000 new jobs in june. The figure is far higher than exhcted, and the robust gro has eased fears of an econoc slowdown promptedtay poor jobs in may. The professional and Business Services sector gave the biggest boost to the jobs numbers. Hundreds have taken part in a rally in hong kong by mothers supporting young peoo have been demonstrating against the beijingbacked government. Student grps dismissed an fer from hong kongs leader carrie lam to hold private talks about the unrest. The families of 157 People Killed in the Ethiopian Airlines plane crash want to know if the bowling boeing 737 max was airworthy and safe at the time. Family members say the commercial motivation of Aerospace Giant led to the deaths of the relatives. Everywhere we look, there is a blank where she should be. Rerter struggling with their loss. Their daughter was on the boeing plant that boeing plane that crashed in ethioa. She was one of the 157 people on board. How did the first couple of hours ago . I learned standing in the laundry room. It was 3 00 in the morning, and i started physically shaking. I cannot sp my body from shaking. And that i just thought i cannot tell the other people in the houer. Report it was the second identical boeing five months. H in initial reports say they happen m. R the sa reason, a faulty Flight Control sys the 737 max has been grounded ever since. Critics said T Development and unch of the jet was rushed, and that boeing requires at the expense of safety. Gh definitely my dr died for the profit of boein dont want anyone else to die for that reason. I want these planes to be and invest in the country and the hardware, the infrastructure, to make our Aviation System say. Reporter they want to know why their daughter died, and their fight has taken them to the top of the American Government as they are now representing families from across north america. When the plane crashed there were passengers from more than 30 countries on board. The highes proportion were from kenya, because the flight was bound for nairobi. The condhighest amount were from here in canada. Families in toronto are starting to want answers as to why their loved ones were killed. I lost my wife, carol, my kethree children, ryany, and ruby. And i also lost my mom in law. I feel so lonely. I look at people, i see them with their children playing tside, and i know i cannot have my children. Reporter paul lost his entire family. He believes they would still be alive if boeing had grounded planes earlier. The crashf flight was preventable. These individuals knew they would not be helcriminally liable, it would not face years in prison. If they knew they would face years in prison they were ground those planes. Reporter we asked to boeing for an interview and data cai. Tin a statemey said, we are sorry for the tragic loss of life an theseidents. We are focused on the earning the trust and confidence of the public. For the families, life is changed forever. Their resolve now, finding the truth. Laura bowling in the spot boeingn the spotlight. You are watching bbc world news america. Still to come, she is the 15yearold phenom who is taken wimbledon by storm. Now coco gauff is advancing to the next round. The state of emergency has been declared in the californian city of ridgecrest after an earthquake of 6. 4 shook the area. It is Southern Californias strongest earthquake for 20 years, and tremors continue to be felt on friday. Ridge crest is 150 miles northeast of los angeles. Porter this is the aftermath of the biggest earthquake to hit Southern California ands 1999. The 6. 4 magnitudeak earthqu struck at 10 30 in the morning. It damaged buildings and downed power lines and sparkires. This one at suburban home. Oh my god, the tire has blowed up on the car. Reporter the epicenter was on the edge of Death Valley National park near the city of ridgecrest. I was sitting there getting d dressed him l of a sudden the van started shaking and i startr seeing the dresart checking. All of a sudden i realized the walls was moving and everything just waving like i was surfing without no water. It was crazy. Reporter despite the quakes strength only minor injuries were reported. Ridgecrest has declared a state of emergency. Because we have had over 87 aftershocks of this from we dont know what is going to nd with that, the state of emergency allows us to seek Significant Health from other governmental entities. Reporter experts are warning more quakes, possibly bigger ones are possible. There is a oth in 20 chance this location will be having an even bigger earthquake within the nexfew days that we have not yet seen the biggest earthquake in the sequence. Reporter in the meantime, the area is being rattled by aftershocks. Oll, roll, roll. N that would have beat if it happened on air. Laura surgeontr in aia have rewired the nerves of paralyzed patients Given Movement in their arms and hands. Before the operation, the patients could not use their limbs. Now 13 out of the 16erho had the sucan bend elbows and use their hands. James this might seem sims e, but itmarkable. Onceparalyzed patients have been given use of their arms and hands again. They can feed themselves, put on makeup, or hold hands with a partner. N paul robins injured in a dirtbike accident four years ago. Pick up something with my left that i wouldnt do in my right james he can live independently red play wheelchair rugby after having his nervered. The reason you can move your hands and fingers is because messages come from your brain and travel down your spinal cord and then through nerves in your s arms to control the musc your arms and hands. After a spinal cord injury, those messages from the brain get blocked. You lose control and become paralyzed. In this study, all the patients had a small amount of control in the muscles of the upper arm and shoulder. What the doctors did was they took the nerves that control these muscles and rewired them and connected them to the nerves further down the arm, allowing patients to bend at the elbow and open and close their hands. Jake is learning to use his arms and hands again after an accident in Swimming Pool left him paralyzed. Surgery cannot completel reverse the damage, but doctors say they are transforming lives. It is going to make an enormous dference. It is going to mean back to work and more involved in family life and more independence. James experts warned the procedure will not work for everyone, but studies show the incredible ability of the brain to adapt. Your brain can relearn that thrmuscle that used to trig turn your hand and move your shoulder can do some different. You have amazing adaptability. Eijames huge advances are made in paralysis. Electronic implants or cells taken from the nose are helping people move their legs again. All these approaches show paralysis may not have to be permanena lane of todays greatest challenges is how to thrive in the modern economy. The old days of a lifelong career path have more or less vanished. How do the highest performers nachgate the new world and r the top . Neil irwin of the New York Times wrote his new book how to win about is and he joins ed a short time ago. It is a fascinating read. What is the key quality that successful people haon in the new y . Neil it is to cultivate adaptability. When we are growing up we learn over and over that if you are spod at something keep doing it, whether it its or public speaking or whatever it might be. What i found is went to companies to see what it takes tive in the 21stcentury economy,o not just do one ehing but understand nnections between what you do and other things. Stretch yourself in new directions anytime you can. Laura you write about this glue person. Who is that . Neil the person on the team who can make the group stick together. People with different Technical SkillsSoftware Engineers all nd financial people and strategy people all com make some kind of product you see this in the major organizations that are Dominating Industries more and uare. It takes a specialty to be that glue and help people stick together. That is something you can cultate and become that pers yourself. Laura rather depressingly, you say the concept of loyalty, the idea that employers be loyal to an employee, that is pretty much out the wiow. Why . Neil we seehis in every major industry in the last generation, the idea that you can put your head down and stay on the job for a long time is no longer the case. Wh there is a strategy shift you have to change with it. That can be a nothing, but that can be unnerving, but the key is cultivating adaptability no you can take advantage of those changes anbe stuck by them. Laura what did you conclude about how people learn to be adaptable . I listening very carefully as a am fossil. Neil no, we all have to learn. It is matter of doing it, it is a matter of voluntring, trying some new skill, taking a course. Do that not just once, but over and over again. The more you do it, the easier it becomes. It is like math or public speaking were not all naturally good at it, practicing you get better. Ura you do also say tha winning takes many forms. I like this, that you dont have to be the ceo to win. You can win doing what you want. Neil i called the book how tog win knohat everybody has a different definition of that. It is nohow to become a billionaire or a ceo, although for some people that isin what widoes mean. I think the key is being delivered deliberate about what it means for you to have a satisfying career, durable career, rewarding life, and orprioritizing angly. Laura some of the people you spoke to have chosen in effect family over ceo. Neil theres nothing wrong with that. There are tradeoffs, and if you want to be on the ceo track and your kids want tbe on the ceo track, they will make sacrifices to attain it. I think the question is are there ways you can find approach that maximize what you really care about . Those are the choices ttht are most important you making to make in a career. Laura you make the point that the economy has evolvethat the companies that are successful basically are global, digitalized. Are those the Tech Companies winners are going to be working for the futurely neil frequehese Superstar Companies microsoft, google, Goldman Sachs they are larger evd more dominant than the used to be. That does not mean that you can only work in those. O there are plendifferent kinds of companies. My argument is that some ofpr daese ches being the glue person, beingable these apply no matter what organization you are in, whether it is the small startup challenging those big incumbents or Something Else entirely. Laura your top piece of advice g spiring winners . Neil keep stretchurself and trying something new every a couple of yea not get stuck in the same rut over and over. Laura thank you for joining us. Speaking of how to win, coco gauff is givina master class wimbledon this week. The 15yearold has advanced to the fourth round by defeating Polona Hercog in three sets. She had two match points before claiming victory. It comes after her win against fivetime champion venus williams. Teis fans and tennis players around the world ie luding this e in aw of coco. Announcer funding for this presentation is me possible by. The freeman foundation; by jd peter blumkovler foundation, pursuing solutions for ericas neglected needs; and by conions to this pbs station from viewers like u. Thank you. Announcer now you can access more of your favorite pbs shows than ever before. This is the future with pbs passport, a member benefit that lets you binge many of the latest shows and catch up on your favorites. We really are rlving in the modern wo any time you want. Man wow how about that . Anywhere you are. Woman theres literally nothing like this in the world. Announcer support your pbs station and get passport, your ticket to the best of pbs. Captioning sponsored by newshour productions, llc woodruff good evening. Im judy woodruff. On the newshour toni contentious question the Justice Department is still looking for a legal rationale to ask aboucitizenship on the census. Then, after President Trumps july 4th speech draws criticism for politicizing the armed forces, we examine his history tical statements in military settings. Plus a group of diabetic women leads a caravan to canada to purcha statement about drug prices in the u. S. N i dget the choice to get diabetes, but i certainly had the choice of how i was going to react to getting diabetes. Woodruff and its friday david brooks andaren tumulty break down the president s july fourpe