Cooling trade winds, and the crystal blue caribbean sea. Nonstop flights are available from most major airports. More information for your vacation planning is available at aruba. Com. And now, bbc world news. Anchor this is bbc world news america. Reporting from washington, i am jane obrien. The las vegas killer may have had help and planned to survive the attack. A state is a most impossible Stephen Paddock acted alone. Spains Constitutional Court bans the Catalan Government in fears it could push for independence. And praise for his novels, the british author Kazuo Ishiguro wins this years nobel prize for literature. In this age of false news, i thought it was perhaps a mistake. Jane the possibility that the shootinghind the mass in las vegas could about help and planned to flee is a new twist in the ongoing investigation. Police say the attack involved meticulous planning and it was almost impossible he did it alone. Stephen paddocks motive for killing 58 people is a mystery. And his girlfriend said she had no idea what he was plotting. From las vegas, our north american correspondent james cook reports. Reporter the golden glass was shattered by a man intent on mayhem. Why, police still do not know. But they say there is evidence Stephen Paddock planned to survive the attack, and he may have had help. What we know is Stephen Paddock was a man who spent decades acquiring guns and ammo and living a secret life, much of which will never be fully understood. Reporter so far, there has been a lot of attention paid to the actions of the man that was in that building. What he did, firing down on this concert below. What many people who were at that gig have told us is that they think the focus should be on the response and the bravery that was on display. The 24yearold showed immense courage to read she kept running from the bullets, even after she had been shot in the back. I felt something hit me really hard and then i felt something splatter on my back. I thought it was either somebodys drink it felt like a paintball or Something Like that. It is not fair and it is not right. I will forever have to have a bullet in my back. For no reason. I am just sorry other people have to deal with similar or worse. Reporter the girlfriend of the man that inflicted such suffering said he was kind, caring and quiet. Marilou danley has been questioned by the fbi. In a statement, she insisted she had no warning that something horrible like this was going to happen. Get down, get down. Reporter that core was intensified by the rapidity of the shooting, made possible by a device called a bump stock, which can make a rifle fire continuously. [indiscernible] senior republicans, the white house, and the National Rifle association are now talking about a band. In a statement tonight, the nra said such devices should be subject to additional regulations. But banning this excessively is not gun control, which is and the n to thera Republican Party at helps to bankroll. Meanwhile, the killing continues. Since 59 have been killed, at least 89 more americans have been shot day. Dead. That is like a massacre every three days. Jane a brief time ago i spoke to a bbc correspondent who was also in las vegas. Why do police now think Stephen Paddock was not acting alone . Reporter it is one theory they are exploring the possibility he , may have had an accomplice. That is because he had some 10 suitcases stuffed with bullets and with firearms, which he took from the lobby from the hotel behind me, the mandalay bay. It was from the 32nd floor. One thing investigators are looking into is if someone helped take that cache of weapons up and if someone helped him buy those weapons, as well. In october last year police say he had a 30 weapons in one go. They are wondering if a specific life event may have been the reason why he decided to buy all these extra firearms. Jane marilou danley, his girlfriend, says she does not know anything. How key does she remain to this investigation . Reporter she is key. Even though there are some 100 investigators from the fbi working across the United States working more on what that mans motive was, they are saying they are at a loss, in a way, in terms of finding about his history. Stephen paddock had little presence on social networking sites. He had very few close friends, and he was retired in recent years. They are finding it hard to paint a picture. That is why marilou danley, his girlfriend, is so crucial. She is someone who knew him well and indeed lived with them. Him. Jane you have been there all week covering the story. Are you getting a sense the city is returning to normal . Reporter the slogan here in las vegas is, what happens here, stays here. In a way, the events of night will always be imprinted in the city. I walk around the boulevard and there is a vigil going on, a memorial. Candles, photos people writing paint tos in chalk or their loved the victims. Ones, in many ways, this resilient city is determined to move on. Jane thank you very much. As you heard in the report, the National Rifle association has called for new rules on bump stocks, accessories that turn some guns into rapidfire weapons, and were used by Stephen Paddock in the las vegas shooting. We are joined by our north american correspondent, nick bryant. Just how significant is this next move by the nra . K significant, but it is because that israel rare for them to ever have concessions. They say it is a rare and grudging concession. Designed to forestall congressional action that could end up in tougher gun regulations. What they said in their statement is, they hope the federal agency that oversees firearms, that actually authorized these bump stocks, the obama administration, could tighten the regulation. Theyre working on the enforcement of existing laws, rather than the enacting of new ones. Jane why is it when most polls show the americans support tougher gun controls that congress does not do more . Nick it is the power of the nra , the power of the Second Amendment, and how this has become a central part of the gun lobbyists arguments. It is fairly recent, historically speaking. People do not talk about the Second Amendment until the 1960s to read it was only until 2008 the Supreme Court made the Second Amendment a basis for a lot. They have made the Second Amendment must say course and sacrosanct. A lot of republicans and some democrats, do not go up against the nra. Many republicans are gun owners and reject that there should be further restrictions on firearms. Jane why has the nra become so powerful . Nick if youre a republican and campaign, they could finance against you in the republican primary locus. You risk losing your seat if you go up against the nra. Jane thank you very much. President trump tweeted this morning that his secretary of state never threatened to resign and said congress should investigate the media for spreading fake news. Mr. Trump was responding to a report from nbc yesterday that Rex Tillerson was so fed up working with the administration that he had to be persuaded not to step down. For more, my colleagues katty kay and Christian Fraser spoke to william for their program e. On and 100 days. William cowan choen cohen. State,ed as secretary of for those leaders to know you have the full backing of president clinton when you ked with him. Bill him. Bill it was critical for my ability to carry out the mission of our country, subject to the president s direction. What is astonishing to me, there does not seem to be an interagency process whereby all the officials dealing with particular subject matter are on the same sheet. If secretary tillerson is going to china you can expect him to talk to the chinese about how to achieve a diplomatic solution to the problem with north korea. That is his job, to see diplomatic outcomes as opposed to simply talking about military measures. It is hard for me to comprehend why there is no coherence within the ministration in order to have a plan that can be carried out by the secretary of state. It is pretty confusing, and it undermines the secretary of state himself. If he does not appear to have the authority or power to speak on behalf of the president with a consistent message, other countries will not be in a position to make a commitment, or they will wait until they can speak to the president or someone who speaks for the president directly. , it undermines the secretary under those circumstances. Christian lets talk about the tweet on north korea. She was looking at it from an american perspective. He said, i have told rex he is wasting time trying to negotiate with little rocket man, save your time your breath. ,how does that look, in a part of the world where you travel a lot . In china and the North Koreans. Kneecapped byly the president. Bill he is being kneecapped. I do not know what the secretary of state does when he meets with chinese leadership to prepare for the president s visit, which is upcoming soon. And talk about the ways in which the chinese can bring the kind of pressure that will bring the North Koreans to the table under the right circumstances, with the right kind of objective. To simply say you are wasting your time, why is the president going to seek a diplomatic solution as opposed to a military one . If you are unwilling to try and find a diplomatic way out, then your only option is to take military action, try to force the North Koreans to take something in the way of a military action to which you can respond. That is something we ought to do everything we can to avoid. I think the mission of the secretary of state is to say, let me talk to the president of china, preparing for President Trump to come. Lets see what strategy we have to squeeze the North Koreans in a way that makes it clear to them their regime cannot survive without chinese support. Then, perhaps we can find a way to solve this without hundreds of thousands possibly being killed during the course of a military conflict. Jane that was former u. S. Defense secretary William Cohen speaking to my colleagues katty kay and Christian Fraser on their Program Beyond 100 days. Minister has a waitandsee attitude and political crises. But his lack of action during catalonias push for independence is coming under fire this weekend. Warned of the greater evils if catalonia went ahead with the declaration of independence. Spains Constitutional Court has banned the meeting catalonians of catalonians parliament where a meeting was supposed to be made. Wherever you go in spain, they argue and vent about it. The catalan question, and how on earth it can be resolved. In the capital, madrid, there is talk of little else. Of course we are concerned about the situation. Whoso are a lot of catalans do not want independence. A lot of us do not understand what is going on. The politicians on both sides are acting in their own interests. They should be looking out for us, the people. Reporter tension is mounting. Constitutional courts banned the catalan meeting where they were expected to declare independence. But the Catalan Government has ignored constitutional routings before, and you get the feeling they are going to do it again. We condemn this ruling, which violates the freedom of succession. We will not be censored. Reporter inside the spanish parliament, Prime Minister is feeling the heat. Waitandsee approach, cat and mouse waiting game of whether or not they will declare independence and catalonia. Increasingming under pressure from those on the left that want a dialogue with the catalan nationalists. Right thatn the favor what spaniards have dubbed the nuclear option. We have to trigger article 155 of our constitution, resolving the Catalan Government, revoking catalan autonomy, so new Regional Elections can be held their. Reporter i asked him if he felt differently about the situation because he is catalan. Catalans, andy torn between our mother, which is catalonia, and our father, which is spain. Like they said before the scottish referendum, that we are stronger together. Reporter spains Prime Minister has warned catalan leaders to abandon their independence plans or face greater evils. Former secretarygeneral and e. U. For an policy chief has offered to mediate. I led many events in the balkans. I saw changing borders. It leads nowhere. Were in a century or where we have to do better. We want to be in the european union. [indiscernible] reporter passion for the beautiful unites all spaniards. But in a sign of all the futbol has a plea for dialogue. This is a country bracing itself for what might happen next. Bbc news, madrid. Jane you are watching bbc world news america. Still to come, we meet the conservative u. S. Family that moved from california to texas because of their political beliefs. Jane as one of the richest men in the world, he is no stranger to a great party. Iny have marked 50 years spectacular fashion. At lavish celebrations have been held in the capital and tens of thousands of wellwishers lined the streets to cheer on the sultan who passed them in a chariot. He is one of the worlds richest men in the second longest reigning market monarch. Is sultan of brunei celebrating a golden anniversary in a golden chariot. Paid torful procession the street. He has rolled the oilrich nation on the island of borneo since 1967. But his reign has been masked by controversy, including the introduction of strict muslim sharia law. His family enjoys the high life, luxury cars, yacht, and women. But the oil and gas revenue that brunei one of the nations in the world, they pay no taxes, and enjoy a high quality of living. Something they use the jubilee to thank him for. He cares about the people, their welfare. Education, health. We are very thankful for that. We are all very proud of what he has done. , the countrymy itself, the people. Reporter leaders from across the region are supposed to attend the occasion. And his grip on power seems as firm as ever. Bbc news, jakarta. Jane what do you do if you find yourself in a u. S. State that increasingly leans in the opposite direction from your own political beliefs . One solution is to pick up and move. One conservative has done just that, relocating from liberal california to texas. He told us how he is now helping other americans to do the same. I compare leaving california to leaving a bad relationship. You do not know how bad it was until you are truly out of it. I am paul chabot, this is my wife brenda, we are in texas, just north of dallas. California used to be a very red state the state of reagan and , nixon. I remember when our School Systems were great, streets were safe, jobs were awesome lots of , industry. There was a big turn in california, largely controlled by far left ideology that is very much antibusiness, antiPublic Safety, more on an agenda of legalizing drugs, promoting social justice thing. That does not make sense to us. A i am paul chabot, as reserve Deputy Sheriff i have always put Public Safety first. Being a republican in california is difficult. If you have the strong sense of family values that we do, you do not feel like you fit in anymore. You look at the laws that are being passed, the danger on the streets, the problem with the schools. If you are a dad or mom and care about the future of your kids, california is not the place to raise them. We simply thought, wouldnt it be a neat idea to create a company that helps families do exactly what we did . So we created this idea called conservative move. We launched it on social media and virtually overnight, it exploded. Hundreds of people, thousands, have contacted us, told us stories, written emails saying, i cannot even mention that i am republican. I do not feel welcome in my own state. Due to the states destructive liberal policies, i cannot live here anymore. I am trapped in liberal hell. I am conservative, and i will not be tolerated in california. That is what we hear. They cannot even have a conversation. It is not that they are seeking a state that has a certain ideology, they are seeking things for their family, and those things exist because of those ideologies. And that is what texas is. I miss what california was. I miss the weather. But i am glad i am out. Chabot there on his move from california to texas. His most famous novels the remains of the day, and never let me go, were made into acclaimed films. Today, the british author Kazuo Ishiguro was awarded the nobel prize for literature. The Swedish Academy described his books as having great emotional force. He said the award was flabbergastingly flattering. [indiscernible] it is awarded to the english writer, Kazuo Ishiguro. I thought, in this age of false news, i thought it was perhaps a mistake. Reporter Kazuo Ishiguro has written seven novels in his 35 year literary career, he has won numerous other awards to go with his nobel prize. His first novel, a pale view of hills, made Immediate Impact when published in 1982. It, like his second book, an artist of the floating world, features a japanese protagonist. I do feel that the japanese part of my upbringing is crucial to who i am as a person and as a writer. I am a british citizen, i have lived in this country since the age of five, entirely educated in this country. But, i did grow up in a japanese home. There was another dimension. I saw things through the eyes of the japanese people, British Society through japanese eyes. Reporter he is perhaps best known for his 1989 book the remains of the day, which was made into a film with Anthony Hopkins and emma thompson. Mr. Stevens . Yes . You must not take anything i say to heart. It is hideously easy to miss great opportunities in life. I think that is something we all face. I think my books have often addressed that. People who did not quite see love when it came. It is one of the things i resort to, is to create a situation in which the character perhaps understates things, almost frustratingly, from the readers point of view. I want the reader to say, how can you, why did you not react more . Why are you screaming . Why do you keep these things to yourself . Reporter Kazuo Ishiguro creates characters and worlds we can inhabit and believe in. Of course, that is the novelists job. I dont think many of them turned out to be true. Reporter it is just that he does it better than most. Jane congratulations to Kazuo Ishiguro, winner of the nobel prize in literature. Wonrrow we will hear who the nobel peace prize. You can hear stories we are working on any time on our facebook page. I jane obrien. Amthank you for watching bbc world news america. With the bbc news app, our videos are designed to work around your lifestyle, so you can swipe your way through the news of the day and stay up to date with the latest headlines you can trust. Download now from selected app stores. Funding of this presentation is made possible by the Freeman Foundation and kovler foundation, pursuing solutions for americas neglected needs. Planning a vacation escape that is relaxing, inviting, and exciting is a lot easier than you think. You can find it here, in aruba. Families, couples, and friends can all find their escape on the island with warm sunny days, cooling trade winds, and the crystal blue caribbean sea. Nonstop flights are available from most major airports. More information for your vacation planning is available at aruba. Com. Bbc world news was presented by kcet, los angeles. Captioning sponsored by newshour productions, llc woodruff good evening, im judy woodruff. On the newshour tonight, a growing call to ban bump stocks the n. R. A. Joins the white house and Top Republicans asking to review if gun accessories, like those used in las vegas, are legal. Then, Congress Long todo list puts Childrens Health insurance at risk, while the g. O. P. Tackles the budget and the so called dreamers program. And, our america addicted series continues with a look at what the Opioid Crisis has done to the nations workforce. Ive been an employer in this area since 1983. Drugs were not at the forefront when you were talking to somebody about possible employment. Now, the first thing we think of