News. Missouris attorney general is increasing the charges against former Minneapolis Police officer Derek Chauvin to seconddegree murder in the death of george floyd. Tonight, chauvin is facing up to 40 years in jail, with his bail now set at 1 million. Prosecutors are also charging the three other officers who were at the scene of floyds death with aiding and abetting murder. Attorney general Keith Ellison said late today getting a conviction one difficult, but hoe vowed to soak justice. Voof choafin exwoalg on George Floyds neck for nearly nine minutes set off a 4 storm nationwide, sparking protests that continued overnoit and throughout the day today. And while most of those demonstrations, including a moment of silence hoar in washington, have been large low peaceful, cur nows remain in forecast tonight in several miernlg cities including new york, d. C. , and l. A. And tensions are still highway as woe come on the air with National Guard trops on guard. Its leading to a standoff between the president and his defense secretary mark esper who says he doesnt support trops to stop protests even as President Trump vows to use what hoe calls dominent force to mient law and ird. Request can isa are o is nine do those four officers were responding to a forgery call at this corner store, but tonight they will be behind bars, and when this crowd out here heard that, they cheered. We got all four we got all four reporter today, protesters heard from prosecutors what they had been demanding. Missouri attorney general Keith Ellison announced the charges against the throw other officers upgrade murder charge against choaf late this afternoon. Reporter prosecutors contend thomas lane, j. Alexander kueng and tutti frutti aided and abetted as he was being restrained with choafins combo on his exwek. Officer lane asked chauvin should woe roll him on his side. With floyds son, quincy mason, reacted moments after the charges were filed. Im happy the officers were arrested. We deserve justice. Reporter all of this comes after eight days of intense nationwide protests. Some of the most volatile demonstration happened here in minneapolis. I cant breathe reporter today reaction spread to the large crowd still gathering in the streets. But the charges against the officers is just the beginning of lengthy criminal cases and me heartache for the floyd family, especially the children. Cbs news jamie yuccas asked floyds sixyearold daughter, gianna, what she loved most about her father. He used to carry me on his back all the time. Reporter was that fun . It was super fun. Reporter what was fun about it. I. C. U like an airplane. She said, howd i sahe culdn. Reporter she was referring to the cell phone video seen around the world tens of millions of times. It was shot right over there on that corner, right here is where george floyd lay. Tonight, attorney general ellison warned the public that this is going to be a challenge convicting Police Officers. Odonnell tonight, cbs news is reporting that there have been more tha more than 130 arrest all related to protests. Los angeles, dallas, and washington, d. C. Saw spikes in arrests monday night as police enforced curfews. Cbs kris van cleave covered the protests late into the night here in washington, and he was at a biefterous rally today outside the white house. Kris, good evening. Reporter norah, the crowd is still very large and very peaceful. What has changed tonight is the level of military presence here. They have pushed the kraut further back, and you can see National Guard right here face to face with demonstrators. Behind them are some federal officers. Most of them arent wearing identifications. We think they are with the bureau of prisons but they are armed and ready to fire tear gas, there are flash bang grenades. Keep in mind this has been a peaceful protest all day long. The other three officers are being charged. Reporter relief in new york city as this crowd learns all four former Police Officers involved in George Floyds death will face criminal charges. Cops have been charged in the past and not convicted. So as much as it is a step in the right direction, its not a satisfaction that we will settle with. Reporter in los angeles. They should have been arrested right away, but better late than never. Reporter and in washington. Were still not done here. There are still things that need to be done. Black lives matter reporter this is the eighth day of protest. At the u. S. Capitol, thousands lay facedown for nearly nine minutes of silence, mirroring the final moments of floyds life. My hands are red because the blood is on the polices hands. Reporter mandy taylor has been protesting since monday. We are not giving up. We are not going anywhere. We will show up every day until black lives matter. Reporter thursday, virginias governor is expected to announce a prominent statue of robert e. Lowe in richmond will be remowfd. Most protests state peaceful overnoit but there were pockets of venus in portland, ca david n was shot dead monday i just hope that the person that did this, that they come forth or whatever, because this is so senseless. And im toird of it. Im tired ing as thcurfew kic tusday, detratoron the ntional mall were met by soldiers filling the steps of the lincoln memorial. No clear reason for why the military presence has been amped up so much for this demonstration. Last night they were kept behind a fence and out of sight. We can tell you there is talkave massive demonstration on saturday. Norah. With wit tonight there are questions how long mark esper will remain as secretary of defense. Also the man that esper succeeded, james mattis is turning on the president , accusing him of misusing military and dividing the country. Reporter extraordinary indeed. Norah, secretary espers decision to publicly disagree with President Trump over the use of activeduty military did not go over inside the white house. President trump and his defense secretary are at odds tonight over the decision to call up active military to police protests. The option to use activeduty forces in a Law Enforcement role should only be used as a matter of last resort and only in the most urgent and dire of situations. We are not in one of those situations now. Reporter the president disagrees. He called up nearly 1600 activeduty soldiers now staging at four bases outside washington. A decision to send them home today was called off, according to a u. S. Official, because of the potential for more violence. The show of force in cities Like Washington has been called excessive by critics. Some of those heavily armed personnel wear no uniforms signifying who they work for. A surprising site on the streets today d. E. A. Agents, who by law, could only deal with drugrelated crimes. But attorney general bill barr has granted them extraordinary powers, saying that for the next 14 days, they can conduct covert surveillance and protect against threats to public safety. Meanwhile, the white house continues to defend the violent removal of protesters from lafayette park, allowing the president to walk to st. Johns church for a photo op. White House Press SecretaryKayleigh Mcenany compared it to iconic moments during world war ii and 9 11. Like churchill, we saw him inspecting the bombing damage. It sent a powerful message of leadership to the people and george w. Bush throwing out the ceremonial first pitch after 9 11. Reporter former defense secretary general james mattis, who has not publicly criticized the president in 18 months since he resigned, issued a statement late today, denouncing President Trump as a threat to the constitution and suggested that he is trying to divide americans. Norah. Odonnell incredible to hear that from general mattis. Paula, thank you. Are as he left oofs barack obama said he would only speak out publicly if the nations core values were at stake. He used a virtual town hall to urge young people to channel anger into political action. Reporter all of the nations former living patients have weighed in on the death of george floyd. Barack obama did today directly addressing Police Brutality and those it affects. Too often, some of that violence has come from folks who were supposed to be serving and protecting you. I want you to know that you matter. I want you to know that your lives matter. That your dreams matter. Reporter the former president also said hes encouraged by the diversity of americans protesting in the streets. There is a change in mindset thats taking place, a greater recognition that we can do better. Reporter mr. Obamas comments follow remarkably frank statements from his predecessors. Former president george w. Bush, whose relationship with black americans was strained by the federal response to hcane traen said he was anguished by the brutal suffocation of george floyd. Bill clinton said no one deserves to die the way floyd did, and the truth is, if youre white in america, the chances are you wont. Former president jimmy carter said today, as a white male of the south i know all too well the impact of segregation and injustice to african americans. In times of crisis, president s often lean on their predecessors for advice or help raise awareness or charitable support. But in the last three years, President Trump has done very little of that. Norah. Odonnell ed okeefe, thank you. Jim axelrod spoke with two young men about their work and hopes for the future. Reporter in offalon, missouri, ryan staples was about to lead a protest march when he saw the police chief. I said, lock arms with me, chief, and lets go. Reporter that must have been quite a moment for you . Its probably the best moment i have had in my entire life. Reporter just four days before, this 18yearold graduated high school. I was at work, and i just pulled out my phone and i saw a lot of violence occurring in cities across the nation. And i texted my friends and said, im going to start a protest. Reporter staples relies on the past to chart his future. It just felt so empowering to realize that i am doing what my ancest oors did before me. Im a part of the change thats coming. This has probably been one of the toughest weeks of my life. First ever proo test. Reporter mike griffin has been work ago that change for the last 15 years as a Community Organizer in minneapolis. Im going to beute there in these streets every single day, presting, organizing and getting people to vote. Reporter griffen thinks of his 92yearold grandfather, a minister and a leader of the montgomery bus boycott. Black folks in this country have advanced through being well organized, through protesting, and through voting. How we protest in america is in our d. N. A. Reporter it is certainly in ryan staples. The youth is so passionate about change in society, that they just need someone to spearhead it. Reporter on the streets of3 america this week, that next generation is emerging. Jim axelrod, cbs, news, montclair, new jersey. Odonnell incredible to see those new leaders. There is still much more news ahead tonight on cbs evening news. The latest headlines about the coronavirus. Plus the news today about vaccines. Later, let america be america again. 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Ump Administration Says five companies, four of them american are among the most likely candidates to produce a coronavirus vaccine. And that vaccine cant come soon enough, especially as americans are packed close together at demonstrations nationwide. Heres cbs carter evans. Reporter at packed protests around the country, thousands shoulder to shoulder, many without masks, exactly what weve been told not to do in this time of covid. I am seriously worried about whats going to happen, you know, 10 days from now when we start to see those cases rise drastic drmly. Reporter that concern now highlighted in a new study in the lancet which found without a mask the risk of transmitting covid is 17 msk itrops toavo stoi huween Police Protesters artwarming. People out there screaming at the top of their lungs. This cant abe good thing. The more droplets that go into the air, the more the potential for spread. Reporter even more serious, Research Shows the virus itself may discriminate. The paradox here is that were protesting because of unequal treatment. At the same time, this virus is saying, i dont care that youre african american. I im going to disproportionately affect you. Reporter out here at this rally in hollywood, you can see there is virtually no social distancing. Thats leading for some states to call for both protesters and police who attend these rallies to get tested for covid19. Norah. Odonnell carter evans, thank you. Up next, moving words that span generations of poets yearning for the kind of america thats been out of reach for so many. Colgate total is different. It fights bacteria in your whole mouth protecting 100 of your mouths surfaces colgate total. Antibacterial protection for a healthier mouth. I have the power to lower my blood sugar and a1c. Because i can still make my own insulin. And trulicity activates my body to release it like its supposed to. Onceweekly trulicity is for type 2 diabetes. Its not insulin. 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I am the negro bearing slaverys scars. I am the red man driven from the land. I am the immigrant clutching the hope i seek and finding only the same old stupid plan. Of dog eat dog, of mighty crush the weak. O, let america be america again. The land that never has been yet. And yet, must be the land where every man is free out of the rack and ruin of our gangster death, the rape and rot of graft, and stealth, and lies, we, the people, must redeem the land, the mines, the plants, the rivers. The mountains and the endless plain. All, all the stretch of these great green states and make america again odonnell the words of langston hughes, still very relevant today. Well be right back. Ou can chec, deposit checks, pay bills or transfer money. When you dont need your bank, put it here. Thats b reimagined. Unlike ordinary wmemory supplementsr . Neuriva has clinically proven ingredients that fuel 5 indicators of brain performance. Memory, focus, accuracy, learning, and concentration. Try neuriva for 30 days and see the difference. Report from minneapolis as the Community Comes together for a Memorial Service honoring the life of george floyd. That is tonight announcer this is the cbs overnight news. Im Major Garrett reporting from the cbs studios here in washington. Thank you so much for staying with us. As more charges are brought against the officers involved in the death of george floyd, a persistent question remains. Can anything have been done to cool the decadeslong tension between the black community and police . Cbs news spent a year investigating what Police Departments across the country are doing to bridge the racial divide. Jeff pegues has the results. He comes to us from a makeshift memorial to george floyd in minneapolis. Reporter of those 155 Police Departments across the country we surveyed during that yearlong investigation, minneapolis p. D. Was one of them. And 75 of the Police Departments that responded to our survey said that they changed their training after highprofile controversial policeinvolved incidents. But is that training enough . George floyds death is the latest in a long line of policeinvolved incidents creating nationwide outrage. I cant breathe. Reporter in march Breonna Taylor was shot and killed by Louisville Police inside her home during an alleged botched drug raid. Michael brown died at the hands of police in 2014. I cant breathe. Reporter eric garner died the same year, making the same plea as floyd. And the list goes on. These problems did not start in the 2000s. They have been around forever. Reporter matt johnson is the former president of the Los Angeles Police commission. You saw it in the incident that happened in central park with amy cooper. Im going to tell them its an africanamerican Man Threatening my life. When she called police and said, i am being threatened by a black man, she knew exactly what she was doing. These are historical problems that go back to slavery. If we think that we do a week of deescalation training or week of antibias training were going to solve all the problems, were totally fooling ourselves. Reporter during our yearlong investigation, we visited departments across the country to see their training practices. How quick can you take that reporter in 2000 we saw a virtual deescalation training. Firearm training in ferguson. A we take people and put them in boxes. Reporter and in new york city officers are taught how to identify and minimize the negative stereo types. 69 of the departments who responded to our survey told us they have racial bias training including Minneapolis Police. They said they have been teaching bias