Broadcaster. Your books would be in the selfhelp section i think. That bugs the crap out of me. Why . I dont think were supposed to help ourselves. I dont think were supposed to do it alone. I think were supposed to help each other. So what are ticking to the rim with a slam dunk the most exciting talent playing basketball in american today comes from africa. Celtics Center Tacko Fall has fans in love, but in a yearlong investigation, 60 minutes has found that its not always easy for these young athlete. Many are deceived with false promises of an education and basketball riches. We found this man at the center of a number of suspect dealings. We talk to a lot of kids and a lot of people. You let them down. Oh, no. Oh, no. Im lesley stahl. Im bill whitaker. Im anderson cooper. Im jon wertheim. Im scott pelley. Those stories and more, tonight, on 60 minutes. ticking cbs money watch sponsored by lincoln financial, helping you create a secure financial future. Good evening. New numbers on jobless claims and auto sales this week will test shaky stock markets. Despite a bailout, airlines tell employees to get ready for difficult times, and plunging oil prices sent gas prices to their lowest levels in four years. Im doug dunbar, cbs news. Under. Hey whoa, pop, pop. Your shoes untied. Ensure hes well taken care of, even as you build your own plans for retirement. See how lincoln can help protect your savings from the impact of longterm care expenses at lincolnfinancial. Com. Oh, oh, announcer ® onceweekly ozempic® is helping many people with type 2 diabetes like james lower their blood sugar. A majority of adults who took ozempic® reached an a1c under 7 and maintained it. Heres your a1c. Oh my a1c is under 7 announcer and you may lose weight. Adults who took ozempic® lost on average up to 12 pounds. 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Common side effects are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and constipation. Some side effects can lead to dehydration, which may worsen kidney problems. Onceweekly ozempic® is helping me reach my blood sugar goal. Oh, oh, oh, ozempic® announcer you may pay as little as 25 per prescription. Ask your Health Care Provider today about onceweekly ozempic®. Nissan has been with you through thick and thin. And now is no different. Were offering Payment Options for current owners and our Service Departments are here to help. And for future owners, were offering no payments for 90 days on 14 models. This is help when you need it. Pelley the surge of coronavirus patients is beginning to overwhelm hospitals in the worlds new epicenter, new york city. Other hotspots are growing from coast to coast, but new york state has nearly half the known cases in the u. S. For more than 80 of patients, the symptoms of the disease, covid19, tend to be relatively mild. But the small fraction of seriously ill patients is forcing a national mobilization. In new york city alone, hundreds have died. The battle is being fought in the citys intensive care units by a frontline of Critical Care doctors and nurses. Tell me about the battle youre fighting. Dr. Gul zaidi its hard. Were i. C. U. Doctors, were used to pressure. Were used to seeing a lot of things that normal people dont see. But this is really beyond anything ive seen in my career. Pelley dr. Gul zaidi has been a Critical Care specialist nine years at Long Island Jewish Medical Center in queens. Dr. Zaidi theres no time to sit, let alone eat or do simple things like take bathroom breaks. We just keep going. And its essentially one room to the next. Pelley when was the last time you slept . Dr. Zaidi i dont know. I dont remember when was the last time. Probably before this exploded like this. Pelley dr. Mangala narasimhan is chief of Critical Care at Long Island Jewish Medical Center, one of 23 hospitals in the Northwell Health system. Dr. Mangala narasimhan i have 18 beds in one i. C. U. Full of people on ventilators, completely sedated unable to open their eyes or interact or talk to their families. And we are feeding them through tubes, and we are completely keeping them paralyzed so that we can properly ventilate them. Its our sickest patients, and theyre in every single room of our i. C. U. Pelley the pictures in our story were shot for us by hospital staff. By the end of this past week, new york City Hospitals admitted more than 5,000 covid19 patients. At Northwell Health hospitals, about a third of covid19 patients go to intensive care often suddenly. Dr. Narasimhan very quickly, within hours. They walk into the hospital, talking, or into an urgent care. And 12 hours later theyre on a ventilator, fighting for their life. Pelley is that unusual . Dr. Narasimhan very unusual. Very unusual. We dont see that course in progression like this with any other disease that we deal with. Pelley how long are they staying in the i. C. U. . Dr. Narasimhan much longer than our normal patients are. Normal patients, we have three or four days of i. C. U. Stay and they leave. These patients, and this is consistent with china and with what italy is seeing, take about two weeks on a ventilator before they can come off, if they come off. Pelley before coronavirus, critically ill patients often had last visits with their family before being sedated and intubated, the insertion of a ventilator tube. But now, because of contagion, families arent allowed in the hospital. Dr. Eric gottesman, of north Shore University hospital on long island, helped a patient say goodbye remotely. Dr. Eric gottesman i could tell that he was going to need mechanical ventilation, be intubated. We, i talked to his wife on facetime. We facetimed him all together. And then his wife sang goodbye to him. Very touching. And he, hes still intubated, yeah. And there are lots of lots of stories like that. Lots of stories. Pelley facetiming and saying goodbye. We watched as temporary morgues were set up in tents and 45 refrigerated trailers were made readyenough space, overall, for the potential of 3,500 bodies about a thousand more than were lost at the World Trade Center on 9 11. Have you had any patients leave the i. C. U. Yet . Dr. Narasimhan yes, we have. We needed those wins to keep going, cause we were getting very depressed by what we were seeing. But weve had some wins recently, and patients have come off ventilators and are doing well. Pelley the youngest patient youve had on a vent so far is how old . Dr. Narasimhan 21. Pelley hows that person doing . Dr. Narasimhan its my one big win. Got off the ventilator and is doing really well, and is our hope. Dr. Zaidi its just the sheer magnitude of patients that are coming in, the influx not just into the hospital, but into our i. C. U. s is beyond anything that weve seen before. Were doing our best, but it feels like wartime. Pelley that war was joined by the military at the request of new yorks governor. Lieutenant general Todd Semonite i flew up to see Governor Cuomo and he showed us the curves, when he thought it was going to be a worst case. Pelley Lieutenant General Todd Semonite commands the army corps of engineers. Hes leading a Team Building a 2,900bed hospital in manhattans Convention Center. Across the city, the corps is creating hospital space in hotels and vacant buildings. Lieutenant general semonite we dont have enough time to do this the normal way. This is an unbelievably complicated situation, this is a catastrophe. We cant have a complicated solution. So, what we need is a very, very simplistic concept. What i call the good enough design. But if we try to do any more than a good enough, were going to miss the window. So, im tellin my guys, you dont have the time to do it exactly the way everybody wants it. Youve got to get it done by when that mayor or when that governor says, here is my absolute critical peak. Ive got to have it done by then. pelley the Convention Center hospital opens this week. Patients who do not have covid 19 will be transferred here to free up beds in regular hospitals that are becoming virus intensive care units. General semonite has plans nationwide. Lieutenant general semonite we are concerned about new jersey, were very concerned about california, were very concerned about washington. Yesterday, i had one of my twostar generals in illinois, worried about the chicago area, were worried about that, i talked to governor edwards the other day in louisiana, so those are probably the big six, but that doesnt mean that the other 44 arent going to get the same level of treatment. Pelley and you are anticipating retrofitting not just hotels, but sports arenas. Lieutenant general semonite we are. One of the ones we are doing is seattle. The concept right now is going into seahawks stadium and were basically going to go in there not out there where the football field is, but, you know, all the space down underneath where all the concessions are. A lot of great space. Pelley Army Medical Teams have arrived at the Convention Center. A Navy Hospital ship will dock soon. Mayor bill de blasio april will be worse than march. May will likely be worse than april. Pelley democratic mayor, bill de blasio, told us that he spoke to the president three times last week about military reinforcements to help relieve the citys frontline doctors and nurses. Mayor de blasio and they are not going to be able to sustain this pace. And we need to bring in a whole new group to substitute for them and give them a break and keep building out our capacity. If we dont get a lot more medical personnel quickly, even if we have the equipment, it wont be enough. Pelley where do you get them . Mayor de blasio we got to take every person who works in medicine, regardless of what they do, private practice, any kind of medicine, we need to mobilize them. Were going to have to be very strong using all the legal powers of the state and city to mandate it. Because its getting desperate. Pelley in manhattan, Message Boards beg on the street for, recently retired Health Professionals to help treat patients. Thousands of retirees have responded. Mike dowling, the c. E. O. Of Northwell Health system, is also counting on those at the beginning of their medical careers. Mike dowling the medical schools graduations were to be happening in two months. They will happen quickly so well assign those medical students that were graduating to the hospitals as well. Pelley youre accelerating this class of medical School Graduates . Dowling yes. And theyre going to get an experience that will be wonderful for their continuing education. Pelley dowling is preparing for equipment shortages. Masks are being reused, and ventilators, known as vents, may be pushed beyond their design. Dowling you can under certain circumstances take a vent and put two patients on a vent. That helps. But we need more vents because you can turn any bed into an i. C. U. Bed if you have the ventilators. Pelley the need for ventilators is acute because of the surprising nature of the disease. Dr. Narasimhan we have lots of people in their 20s, 30s, and 40s that are sick and are on ventilators and dont have a lot of medical problems. So, while the older people definitely fare worse, the younger people are also not spared. Pelley have you found a common denominator for why some patients crash so precipitously . Dr. Narasimhan we do think that theres some trends towards obesity, that patients who are obese seem to do worse and men definitely more than women. Men seem to have about a 60 chance of doing worse, of those people who do worse. So, there are some trends, but not enough for us to pick those patients out. Pelley in italy and other places, we have seen rationing of care. Dr. Narasimhan yes. Pelley and physicians such as yourself having to make a decision who gets a vent and who doesnt. Are we approaching that . Dr. Narasimhan we are preparing for that in case we do approach it. I hope that we dont approach it. I think we have to think about things like that because of the numbers of people that are coming in. Pelley and what are the answers . Dr. Narasimhan theyre difficult. They are going to be based on probability of survival, how much is the ventilator going to help this person . Pelley at least one new york city nurse has died of covid19 infection. There have been spot shortages of protective gear, but dr. Zaidi says theres enough at her hospital for now. Dr. Zaidi were all scared. Im scared. But i have to lock those fears away in a box, because once i set foot into the hospital, its all about the patient. So, we try to be cautious. We try to use the protective equipment. But its not perfect. We all know that. But this is what i do. Its my job. So, i do what i have to do to help these people. Pelley elyse isopo, a Critical Care Nurse Practitioner at north Shore University hospital on long island, may have said it best. Elyse isopo its very scary and very real, but the camaraderie that ive seen ive never seen before. And when im home, i want to be there. And its a feeling that ive never had before. Its like, okay, when you cant wait to get out of work cause its a busy day, and everybodys sick, and you just want to go home. But now when youre home, you just want to be at work. Pelley dr. Sameer khanijo, of Long Island Jewish Medical Center in queens, told us family is a source of strength and worry. Dr. Sameer khanijo i have a wife and a daughter. We have a whole elaborate decontamination process when i get home. Elley whats your decontamination process at home . Dr. Khanijo i go straight home. I dont pick up my daughter from her daycare. I get home, i go straight into the shower clothes go into a bag. Take a shower. Everything that was with me gets either lysoled or cloroxed. And then i go and i clean my car. Pelley to those who question whether businesses should be closed, whether entire cities or states should be locked down, you say what . Dr. Zaidi you have to keep it locked down. The influx already is so much that if this continues, theres no resources in the world thatll be enough to deal with this and contain this. And we have to keep it locked down. Anything else would be irresponsible. Pelley thats taken seriously in americas most densely crowded city. More than eight Million People appear to have nearly vanished imprisoned in apartments by the shutdown of schools and businesses. Police have orders to break up gatherings, but judging from fifth avenue, the cops could stand some company. Still, the extreme social distancing measures have not yet slowed the spread. New yorks hospitals may be a preview of whats to come as more cities join the battle. Dowling i would like to say to the public, the Health Care System is resilient. We will handle this. And its important for people to understand this. You dont quit. You dont retreat. You dont put up the white flag. You are going to win. ticking for more on our coverage of the veer, of coronavirus gosh, to 60minutesovertime. Com. Like screening for colon cancer with me, cologuard. Im noninvasive and you use me at home. Im also effective. I find 92 of colon cancers using dna in your stool. So why wait . Cologuard is not for those at high risk for colon cancer. False positive and negative results may occur. Ask your Healthcare Provider if cologuard is right for you. Most insured patients pay 0. Businesses are closing. Living rooms are now offices and schools. Our world is suddenly different. But one thing stays the same. 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Do you think this would look good in your dads bathroom . Ohh. Wow. Thats the one any color you want, we can mix it or match it. [ indistinct chatter ] [ sigh ] nice. lisa wand we know you needgoing on, byour refund more than ever. So, h r block is here for you. You can either drop off your docs, file online, or work with a tax pro remotely. Block is always here to help. For the blues the reds and the warriors. This buds, for the giants the jazz and the magic. This buds for the home team. Whitaker brene brown has a p. H. D. In social work and is a professor at the university of houston. For her research on Human Behavior and emotion, she has conducted tens of thousands of interviews with study subjects and amassed reams of data. She could easily have spent her career in the academic ivory tower. But brene brown chose to do something thats rare and dangerous in academia she made her work popular, translating very Rigorous Scientific Research into very human stories about relationships, parenting, and leadership. She Just Launched a popular podcast, and every one of her books is a best seller. Her plainspoken lessons have particular resonance in these days of anxiety and disconnection. Your books would be in the self help section, i think. Brene brown that bugs the crap out of me. Whitaker that bugs the crap out of you . Brown it totally does. Whitaker why . Brown i dont think were supposed to help ourselves. I think were supposed to help each other. I mean, i dont think were supposed to do it alone. We all want to be better. Right . Whitaker isnt that what youre helping people do . Brown yes. But my message is clear that you dont have to do it alone. We were never meant to. We are neuro whitaker so its not self help. Brown no, we are neuro biologically hardwired to be in connection with other people. Whitaker brene brown spends a lot of time building connections to her huge social media following. Millions follow her on facebook and instagram, and now through a new podcast called unlocking us. Brown and im not sure about you, but this is my first effing global pandemic. Whitaker she launched the podcast just over a week ago, as impacts of the corona virus swept across america. Brown we dont know how to do this. And by this i mean we dont know how to social distance and stay sane, we dont know how to stay socially connected but far apart. We dont know what to tell our kids. Were anxious, were uncertain, we are a lot of us afraid. And let me tell you this for sure, and i know this from my life, i know this, from again, from 20 years of research, and 400,000 pieces of data. If you dont name what youre feeling, if you dont own the feelings, and feel them, they will eat you alive. Whitaker within a day, unlocking us became the most listenedto podcast in america. Millions of people are feeling very vulnerable right now, and vulnerability is what brene brown has been studying for decades. Brown we asked thousands of people that question, like, what is vulnerability to you . The first date after my divorce, trying to get pregnant after my second miscarriage, starting my own business. To be alive is to be vulnerable. Whitaker a lot of people associate vulnerability with weakness. Brown definitely. Bad mythology. Vulnerability is not weakness. Its the only path to courage. Give me a single example of courage that does not require uncertainty, risk, or emotional exposure. No one, in 50,000 people, not a person has been able to give me an example of courage that did not include those things. There is no courage without vulnerability. That message has found a receptive audience in an interesting place the United States military. Colonel Dede Halfhill sometimes ill say have you heard of brene brown . And theyll say no. And ill say let me kind of walk you through this. Whitaker air force colonel Dede Halfhill, whos currently the spokeswoman for the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff, first encountered brene browns work when she was a Squadron Commander in iraq. Shes now been trained and certified to teach browns techniques to other military officers. Colonel halfhill society is changing. And what Society Needs from its leaders is changing. It needs leaders who can have really hard conversations around things like race, sexual assault, suicide. So to say you get to be a leader who doesnt talk about feelings, thats not possible anymore. Whitaker i can hear people saying, an an officer in the air force, someone whos, you know, fighting a war, is not supposed to feel vulnerable. Youre not supposed to talk about your feelings. Colonel halfhill vulnerability is the birthplace of courage. And courage is not doing something because youre fearless. Courage is doing something because you may be afraid and you do it anyway. Brown the most Vulnerable People i know are the toughest people i know. Whitaker hmmm. Brown theyre just not posturing, blustery, tough. Theyre real tough. Whitaker so finish this sentence for me. If you are courageous, theres a 100 chance that . Brown theres a 100 chance youll get your ass kicked. You will know failure and setback and disappointment. Whitaker its guaranteed . Brown guaranteed. Whitaker brown says she has plenty of proof from her own life, particularly early in her academic career. Brown i could fill this room with rejection letters. Like, i couldnt get anything published whitaker she had to self publish her first book, titled women and shame, in 2004. But longtime friends Karen Walrond and laura mayes remember that browns confidence and ambition were always ferocious. Laura mayes i said, what do you want to do in five years . Whats your end goal . And she was like, what i really want to do is start a global conversation on shame and vulnerability. I was like, well, i want to be an astronaut ballerina. laughs that is how crazy it sounded to me. That, anyway. Never before or since have i ever asked the question and someone came back with such a out Karen Walrond decisive answer. Mayes decisive and outlandish answer. Brown i want to talk to you and tell some stories. Whitaker something happened in 2010 to help make brene browns goal less outlandish she was invited to speak at tedx in houston, a small satellite conference of the nowfamous ted talks. Brown am i alone in struggling with vulnerability . No. Whitaker in that 20 minute talk, brown displayed some of the humor and humility that have since become trademarks. Brown you know how there are people that, when they realize that vulnerability and tenderness are important, that they kind of surrender and walk into it . A thats not me, and b i dont even hang out with people like that. laughter walrond and i remember afterwards, she came and sat down and she said, howd i do . And i said, i think you just changed your life. Whitaker she had. In a netflix special last year brown remembered that when the tedx talk was posted online, it immediately caught fire. Brown so i watch it, and its like, three people, four people, five million, six million. And theres this day like, yeah. Youre like, whoo and im like bleep . laughter um, thats the difference whitaker that ted talk became one of the mostwatched ever, now viewed nearly 50 million times. Just after giving it, brown says she came across a quote from teddy roosevelt, which still hangs in her office. Brown its not the critic who counts. Its not the person who points out how the strong person stumbles, or where the doer of deeds could have done it better. The credit belongs to the person whos in the arena. Whitaker why is that so profound, to you . Brown because there are so many cheap seats in the world today. Full of people who will never, never go into the arena. Whitaker like, online critics . Brown yeah. Faceless, nameless, who will never start their own business or try to do something. Colonel halfhill when i met brene, i showed her a card id been carrying in my wallet for, at that time, 22 years. And its the Theodore Roosevelt quote. And i received that card from a Wing Commander when i was a second lieutenant. And that card represented for me everything i wanted to be as a military officer. I wanted to do the hard things. I wanted to step into the arena. But i wasnt. And getting into her work and understanding that work allowed me a language to know why. Whitaker so what is the biggest lesson, not just military leaders, but say, Corporate Leaders should learn from brene brown . Colonel halfhill that this is teachable. That courage is a teachable skill. And we need it. Whitaker she may not like the description, but this fifth generation texan has become a brand. All the best selling books and the podcast. And lets welcome, brene brown. Brown how are yall . Whitaker . Legions of devoted fans, a new center at the university of texas her alma mater to teach her leadership lessons, and endless speaking engagements. Brown whether im talking at nasa, or im talking with the n. F. L. Whitaker when its a talk to nasa employees, she does it for free. For a big company, she charges up to 200,000 a speech. Brown because here is the bottom line. Whitaker why you . What what has clicked . Why are people listening to your message . Brown i think its just being truthful. Whitaker your lessons, your message, is based on data. Its not just you sitting up there saying oh, i think this, i think that. This is all datadriven. Brown it is. Its frustrating, cause i dont, the data dont say what i want to say. laughs i want vulnerability to be an intellectual pursuit. I dont want it to be about feeling and emotions and vulnerability. Whitaker and the data says . Brown its about feelings and emotions and vulnerability and selflove and how you talk to yourself and selfkindness and selfcompassion, and stuff that im not great at, naturally. Whitaker brown and her husband steve, a pediatrician, have been married for 26 years. Also a native texan, hes wasnt interested in an interview, but was happy to show us around lake travis, where they have a vacation home. On that boat ride, brown told us about a momentous decision she made not long after they were married. Brown i was in my last semester of graduate school and i had to do a geneogram, which is like its like a map you draw of your family where the lines mean different things. And and so i call my mom and i was like, hey, can you help me with this geneogram over the phone . And shes like, dead, cirrhosis of the liver. Dead, alcohol. You know, it was like, oh, my god, shake my family tree and the drunks fall out. Like, whats happening here . So i just said thats it. I just, you know, i quit smoking and quit drinking and whitaker on the same day. Brown same day. Whitaker brene brown speaks and writes very openly about her sobriety, her marriage to steve, and how they have parented their daughter and son, who are now 20 and 14. But especially as her fame grows, there are limits, too. Brown calls them boundaries. Comedian amy poehler gave that idea a funny twist when she invited brown to do a cameo in the movie she directed, wine country. Amy poehler youre not going to believe whos in this restaurant. Rachel dratch youll never guess. Paula pell cher . Dratch no, no, no. Ready . Brene brown brene brown . Whitaker of course they cant resist interrupting her dinner. Emily spivey how can i be generous in my assumptions of others when i hate most people . Maya rudolph mmm, good one. Brown heres the thing. We cant be generous toward other people without boundaries. Rudolph yes, brene, yes. Pell boom. Boom on the boundaries. Brown so, boundaries. Boundaries. Yes, oh my god, message received. Whitaker its easy to miss, but the two women sitting to browns right in that scene are her reallife friends laura mayes and Karen Walrond. Do people actually come up to her, like shes their best friend . Yeah. Yeah. laughs whitaker she gets that a lot . Walrond she gets a lot of i was afraid to come up to speak to you, but brene brown would tell me to be laughs courageous, so im this is me being courageous to come up and speak to you. Mayes yeah. Walrond yeah. Whitaker and does she go, boundaries . Mayes yes. laughs brown you know, ive been thinking a lot about why the work resonates. And i think what people want the most is they they they dont want the lessons. They want to see me struggling with the lessons. Because whitaker are you still struggling . Brown oh, god, yes. Yeah. Whitaker the teacher is learning still . Brown oh, g yes. I am the worst poster person for vulnerability in the world. Like, yes im still struggling. I try to be honest about how hard it is. You know, and and that i think its worth it. ticking people used to care. Heck, theyd come all the way out here just for a blurry photo of me. Oh, thats a good one. Wait, whats that . Thats just the lowbattery warning. Oh, alright. Now its all, check out my rv, and, lets go fourwheeling. Maybe theres a little part of me that wanted to be seen. Well, progressive helps people save when they bundle their home with their outdoor vehicles. So theyve got other things to do now, bigfoot. Wait, whatd you just call me . Bigfoot . My name is daryl. Your dedication and humanity. But today as youre being challenged more than ever, i see heroes, not just to me. But to so many. You put others before yourselves, making sure that the wheels keep turning. You work for the greater good, and you keep the flame of hope burning. Youve proven that, theres no task that cant be done. Youve shown your true strength when its time to work as one. Thank you for keeping us safe. And for being our light. For always doing your part, to make the world shine a little more bright. To our over onemillion heroes, in towns across america, i say thank you. Amake it feelh impossible to breathe. Get relief behind the counter with claritind. Claritind improves nasal airflow 2x more than the leading allergy spray at hour 1. Claritind. Get more airflow. Enjoy 90 days free. Learn more at quibi. Com. We find a way through it. Its about taking care of each other. Its the small parts that make a big difference. At chevy, we promise to do ours. Were offering chevy owners complimentary onstar crisis assist services and wifi data. If you need a new chevy, interestfree financing for 84 months with deferred payments for 120 days on many of our most popular models. You may even shop online and take delivery at home. Its just our way of doing our part. Nissan has been with you through thick and thin. And now is no different. Were offering Payment Options for current owners and our Service Departments are here to help. And for future owners, were offering no payments for 90 days on 14 models. This is help when you need it. Wertheim this was supposed to be the thick of the National Treasure that is march madness, the annual College Basketball tournament. But on account of the novel coronavirus, the tournament was called off. The n. B. A. Also is suspended indefinitely. Tonight, though, an aspect to basketball not up in the air the undeniable impact of players from africa. Success stories abound. Yet those, sadly, are exceptions. Vast rosters of Young Players first spotted on african playgrounds, sometimes simply for their height are brought to the u. S. , only to be victimized. During a yearlong investigation, we followed the africatou. S. Basketball trail. We found it littered with corrupt high schools and shadowy figures who mislead families, violate immigration rules, and even commit federal crimes. Ahead to pascal, to the rim with a slam dunk wertheim its the great basketball wave; and it shows no signs of receding. Teams of all levels high school, college, pro; mens and womens filled with players from africa. Most were recruited to come as teenagers. Consider 76 tacko fall of senegal, who, as a kid, didnt know much about basketball, or the country where he was headed. Tacko fall i thought that the United States was like new york. Like, everywhere was like new york. Big buildings and movie stars everywhere. So i was kind of excited just to see. cause i ive never been out of my country. Wertheim tacko is an n. B. A. Rookie. And with an irresistible personality to match his catchy name, a cult factorite. Its wacko for tacko wertheim he toggles between the Boston Celtics and the celtics Minor League Team in portland, maine, winning fans wherever he goes. Tacko tacko wertheim but his journey from senegal eight years ago was not nearly as smooth. Fall i was young. I was 16. I left my mom and my little brother. And just leaving them once i got here was really, really tough. Wertheim the men that brokered your coming here, did they do right by you . Fall i will say that, um, they tried. Wertheim his first stop was texas, where recruiters promised him a scholarship. To get him into the country, tacko was given an i20 f1 visa, a federal permission to study at a specific school. But when tacko arrived, the recruiters switched him to a different Charter School, invalidating his visa. Fall for some reason there was an issue with the school where i was supposed to go to. So if you dont go to a school, you were supposed to go to, then that school can cancel your i20. And then once they cancel the i 20, then youre not here legally. Wertheim so youre youre playing for a Charter School on a cancelled visa. Youre basically here fall yeah, we were wertheim illegally. Fall yeah. We didnt know. Wertheim i i cant imagine the stress of you may be deported. You may be sent back home. Fall absolutely. Wertheim we found recruiters across the country who often double as the players legal guardians playing fast and loose with immigration rules. And we were surprised to learn from immigration and customs enforcement, or ice, that it falls on the kids to fix their visa status. You you go to one school in tennessee. And then you go to another in georgia. Sorry, cant help you. And then you go to another school in orlando. And theyre able to solve this. Fall theyre able to solve it. Wetheim the Orlando School helped tacko correct his i20 visa, and he went on to play at the university of central florida, before making it to the n. B. A. But he knows other african recruits who have had a rougher time of it. Fall theres been many times where i feel like some people have been taken advantage of where they bring them here then thats it. Then theyre just left for their own. And if things dont work out, then its they they are pretty much screwed. Wertheim take the case of blessing ejiofor from nigeria. At the age of 15, standing 65, she was recruited by a scout to come to the u. S. She was armed with an i20 visa and promised a full cholarship at the Evelyn Mack Academy in North Carolina. What were you told about Evelyn Mack Academy . Blessing ejiofor nothin. I just got the i20 and they were, like, thats where youre goin. And when you get to the airport, the coach is gonna be there to pick you up. Wertheim and do you go online and see this school in North Carolina . Ejiofor yes, i did. I was a little bit curious about the team and like, the people. So yeah, i did. I went online. Wertheim looked like a nice place to go to school. Ejiofor yes. Wertheim this ornate building that blessing saw online . Turns out it was a borrowed image of m. I. T. s iconic domed library. And that misleading website was the least of the lies, as blessing found out as soon as her flight landed. Do you remember what happened when you got to j. F. K. . Ejiofor um, yeah. I saw the coach. He he had East Side High School, the coach that picked me up from the airport wertheim East Side High School . Ejiofor yeah, East Side High School. Im like, okay, im supposed to be goin to Evelyn Mack Academy. Why is it East Side High School . Wertheim so you flew over expecting to go to school in North Carolina. You get off the plane at j. F. K. And they say, no, no, no, youre going to patterson, new jersey instead. What was that like . Ejiofor i was young. I was excited to be here. laughs i was like, okay. Wertheim wherever you want me to go, ill go . Ejiofor sighs i mean, i couldnt have argued with them. Wertheim thats right. A 15yearold crossed an ocean only to be intercepted at j. F. K. By a coach she had never met and told she was not going to North Carolina but rather to patterson, new jersey. Coaches there were stacking their basketball teams with talented players from africa like blessing. And we found other schools nationwide bargaining for african basketball players. Scott rosner its very much the wild west in almost every sense of the phrase. Wertheim scott rosner, Sports Management professor at columbia university, told us about an entire culture of middlemen taking advantage of unsuspecting Young Athletes from africa. What would motivate a recruiter or coach you say middleman to do this to kids . Rosner ultimately, its all about the money flowing into the system. Wertheim and they can monetize their connections and their place in the overall basketball world. In case after case, middlemen are after a cut of future earnings, as much as 40 in one contract we learned about. Bear in mind the average n. B. A. Salary, its now almost 8million. Rosner its pure unbridled greed. Ultimately in many cases, its the young person whos being exploited. And its certainly off of their labor. And their skill. Wertheim how damaging is this to the kids involved . Rosner oh, its terrible for the kids involved. The kid the saddest stories are the ones who dont make it. Wertheim the vast majority. Rosner the vast majority who do not make it, really, anywhere close to the n. B. A. And theyve been sold on the dream that they can make it there. Wertheim we went to North Carolina to investigate the Evelyn Mack Academy, the school that sponsored blessing ejiofors i20 visa. Evelyn mack hi, im evelyn mack with Evelyn Mack Academy. Wertheim a former police officer, evelyn mack housed her Namesake Academy in this low slung building. Not at m. I. T. Only 50 kids went toher school, yet she issued visas for more than 75 international students, arousing suspicions of u. S. Homeland security investigators. Kenny smith evelyn mack had a school. And she applied for and received authorization from the department of Homeland Security to admit foreign students. Wertheim assistant u. S. Attorney kenny smith prosecuted a case against mack in 2018 for conspiracy to harbor aliens. She pleaded guilty; her school shuttered overnight; and she is now serving 18 months in federal prison. So she filled out paperwork so that students from africa could come to this school . Smith yes, africa and other countries. Wertheim who was asking her to do this . Smith there were basketball coaches. There were basketball recruiters. And they went to evelyn mack to use the authorization she had received. Wertheim so these are middlemen who say, i ive got to get that player to the u. S. How am i going to do it . And evelyn mack was the answer . Smith and for 1,000, she agreed to file i20s and help get these students into the United States. Wertheim in all, mack took 75,000 dollars for issuing visas and then looking the other way when coaches and middlemen steered most of the students to other schools across the country. Do you have a sense of how many other people were involved in this . Smith we do not. Wertheim the federal judge sentencing mack was skeptical that this 69yearold stood atop a basketball recruiting scheme. Like us, he wondered why the government wasnt going after the people who bought her visas, saying, she had a Co Conspirator on every one of those crimes, all 75 of them. I do not like the fact that these coaches are not being brought in. One coach mentioned again and again in this case, aris hines. We found multiple players who said hines recruited them to the Evelyn Mack Academy and became their legal guardian only to leave them in a crowded house while he lived hours away. One of those athletes, Souley Doumbia of the ivory coast, spoke to us from overseas by video chat. How did it come to be that you came to the u. S. . Who brought you here . Souley doumbia um, its one dude called aris hines. He live in North Carolina. Hes the one who helped me out. Wertheim standing 611, souley came to the u. S. At age 16, filled with hope. What were you told about the Evelyn Mack Academy . Doumbia i was told it was going to be a good school. I was gonna get an education. I was gonna have good basketball training and everything. Wertheim but souley says when he arrived, the education was inferior and the classes were irregular; he says the school began asking him to pay tuition, and when he complained, he was threatened to have his passport taken away. He says hines didnt help. Doumbia he really caused, like, put me in a bad situation. So i didnt want to go do anything with him anymore. Wertheim a background search on aris hines revealed that across multiple states he was involved with dubious academies and housing in shabby conditions, large numbers of Young Athletes, both foreign and american. We also spoke to Police Sources in North Carolina. They say hines took more than 27,000 from eight families of athletes, promising education and basketball scholarships that he never delivered. Some families say he also lied to them about his credentials and where their kids were attending school. These claims were the basis of eight charges in state court leveled against hines. A new District Attorney was elected and the charges were dropped. Hines moved to texas. Today, he advertises himself as an elite basketball coach. We found him still working with teens at a Texas Community center. In our initial correspondence with hines, he proclaimed his innocence, calling allegations against him, the same old Justice System conspiracy. And hines agreed to an interview with 60 minutes. We arranged for him to come to new york, but an hour before the appointed time, he cancelled. So we found him outside his manhattan hotel. We were going to ask you about Evelyn Mack Academy. Aris hines oh, i dont know nothing, nothing about that. Wertheim you dont know anything about Evelyn Mack Academy . Hines i aint got nothing to say about that. Wertheim you have nothing to say about Evelyn Mack Academy . Hines no, cause i had no dealings with her. Wertheim we talked to a lot of kids, and a lot of people, that have said that you let them down. Hines oh, no. Oh, no. That couldnt, that couldnt be true. Wertheim that couldnt be true . Hines no, that couldnt be true. Thats got to be, thats got to be false. Wertheim in the wake of the Evelyn Mack Academy mess, the students were uprooted. And most had to return to their home countries. Who is monitoring these schools as they grant so Many International visas . That falls to ice. Asked about the abuse of the student visa system, they told us they investigate suspicious situations, resulting in both criminal sentences and civil sanctions. But in the cases we investigated, nobody appears to have been looking out for the wellbeing of the kids brought here for their athletic skills. Blessing ejiofor wertheim as for some of the players we followed, blessing ejiofor had to return to nigeria because of her mishandled visa, but she was able to author a happier chapter. She made it back and is now a starter at west virginia. Souley doumbia just made it back to the u. S. As well and is playing at Navarro College in texas. Tacko fall told us he wants to play a leadership role in cleaning up the same sports pipeline he traveled. In the n. B. A. Offseasons, he plans to return to africa to talk to players and their families about the u. S. Recruitment process. What would you tell the 16year olds in africa today about differentiating between the good guys and the bad guys . 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