And theyre worth trillions of dollars. What makes them so valuable . What is in that . Well, that is a electric vehicle battery in a rock. The worlds most powerful countries are preparing to harvest it. So why isnt america . Thats our story tonight. ticking nearly half of all Syrian Refugees are children. More than three million of them. How old are you guys . We visited refugee camps in jordan. Six. When it was 111 degrees. There was no Running Water, no indoor plumbing, but there was a brandnew sesame street produced with characters that these Young Refugees can learn from as so many kids in america have for years. ticking im lesley stahl. Im bill whitaker. Im anderson cooper. Im scott pelley. Those stories and more, tonight, on 60 minutes. ticking we still need glasses on table ten. A Family Business should stay in the family. See how lincolns Insurance Solutions can help protect your family, your business and everyone who counts on you, at lincolnfinancial. 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Like free vitamins, pain relievers, sunscreen and more. I like the gummies. 0 copays on common prescriptions plus 150 in wellness products. Go ahead, take advantage. Pelley thursday, a high school in santa clarita, california, was the scene of the 366th mass shooting in america this year. Each seems to reignite the debate over gun legislation. In recent years, 17 states and the district of columbia have adopted red flag laws which allow the confiscation of firearms if a gun owner raises a red flag with threatening behavior. California adopted red flag in 2016. And theres been a big Movement Toward the law recently with 12 states adopting it in the 21 months since the High School Shooting in parkland, florida. Colorado is one of them but, in defiance, nearly half of the states counties have declared themselves Second Amendment sanctuaries. Colorados red flag law takes effect new years day. The story of how it works and why its fiercely debated begins with a tragedy new years eve, 2017. Apartment 24 was a headache for Douglas County sheriffs deputies in the suburbs of denver. Zack parrish whats going on tonight . Pelley theyd met the resident, mathew riehl, before. Matt riehl rape rape pelley with each dispatch, deputies were reminded riehl was mentally ill, hostile and armed. Parrish if you keep yelling like that, i will take you to jail for disorderly conduct. Pelley he hadnt been violent, but that morning, hed live streamed threats and talked of guns. Riehl yes, i i do have some weapons. I own firearms. I have been, you know, i have, ive had some scotch. Pelley deputies believed riehl was suffering a mental breakdown. Riehl they were stalkin. Why are they knocking . They are still knocking. Pelley riehl hadnt broken the law, so deputies could only take him into protective custody for a mental evaluation. Instead, riehl barricaded himself. Riehl go away parrish open the door i warned you identify pelley Deputy Zack Parrish hit the door. Parrish Sheriffs Office riehl whats your name . gun shots parrish back up, back up get out get out get out shots fired shots fired hes down. Hey, im going in cover me pelley in a 96minute shootout, five officers were hit. Riehls bullets flew through walls and wounded two neighbors. gunfire weve got three officers hit. One down pelley Deputy Zack Parrish was killed, leaving a wife, a fouryear old and an 18month old. Matt riehl died with 19 legally owned firearms including assault rifles, a combat shotgun, and pistols. He had fired 185 rounds. He had 1,067 left. Tony spurlock we had been dealing with this individual for almost two months. We had done a lot of things to try to intervene. But there were no tools available to us to do that. Pelley the casualties Douglas County sheriff Tony Spurlock suffered made him a leading advocate for the red flag law which allows Law Enforcement to ask a judge for an extreme Risk Protection order. The order requires a gun owner to temporarily give up his weapons. If the extreme risk protective order had been available to you then, do you think you would have asked for one . Spurlock probably a month before, we wouldve been able to intervene and, in my opinion, most likely would have saved two lives. We wouldve saved the suspects lives and we would have saved zacks life. Pelley the Red Flag Movement began after Sandy Hook Elementary School in 2012. Mental Health Experts and gun Safety Advocates wrote a model law which most of the red flag states adopted. Among the authors was josh horwitz, who leads the coalition to stop gun violence. Josh horwitz this is a law that is a temporary civil restraining order that allows Family Members or Law Enforcement to go to a court and remove the most lethal means a firearm before a tragedy occurs. And if the judge agrees and issues the order, Law Enforcement will go and serve the order on the respondent, remove the firearms, and then somewhere between seven and 21 days everybody will come back to court. Therell be a full hearing. If the person, in fact, is dangerous to self or others, the firearms will be kept by Law Enforcement, and that person wont have access to them for a year. Judge do you solemnly swear or affirm the testimony you are about to give . Pelley this is a red flag hearing in the state of washington. I do. Judge alright thanks, okay. Okay, whenever you are ready counsel. Wyatt officer coles, can you tell the court why you petitioned for an extreme Risk Protection order in this case . Coles yes. Pelley as with most red flag cases, the police have filed a sworn affidavit alleging threatening behavior by a gun owner. The respondent was now making threats that if Police Showed up to the house, he would kill them first, and then take his own life. We have a search warrant to search the premises. Pelley on the judges order, weapons are taken into Police Custody and the gun owner is temporarily banned from buying another gun. Horwitz they have the right to testify. They have the right to cross examine witnesses. This is something with court rules, with rules of evidence, with judicial oversight, this is the kind of thing which is a thoughtful, welldeveloped process to intervene when it matters most. The law requires the gun be returned to the owner in no more than one year. During that year, the owner can appeal. If there is still a concern at the end of the year, a judge can renew the order based on new evidence. How does this law compare to the kind of temporary restraining orders that we see when a spouse is concerned about being beaten or killed by their loved one . Horwitz in a Domestic Violence law, you can not only lose your firearm, but you can be prevented from going into your own home. You can be prevented from seeing your kids. What were dealing with, extreme risk law, is very narrow. Get the firearm out of an explosive situation before its too late. Mark dreher if only we could have kept those guns away from him until he could grow up a little bit. Pelley mark dreher knew about red flag laws, but colorado didnt have one in 2017 when Mental Illness overwhelmed his son. Dreher there you go, chris. Pelley chris drehers family, near boulder, was devoted to his care. Psychologists, psychiatrists, medication but chris was tortured by anxiety. Dreher he worked at a place and he bought a pistol from one of his coworkers. His longterm psychologist said that he should not have any guns because he had Suicidal Ideation at that point. So we took em away, took it away and locked it up. But then he started telling me that, well, he could just go out and buy another one. Pelley and so, you were faced with the reality that he could ha ge dreher yes. I made a deal with him. I said, ill give you the guns back, but you have to let me put trigger locks on the guns, and ill have the keys. And he found a way to get iem off. And one one night, you know, when he was having some issues, apartments. And. And he committed suicide that night. Pelley how old was he . Dreher 20. Pelley 20. Dreher 20. 20yearsold. Pelley suicides and memories of massacres including columbine and the aurora theater pushed colorados red flag law forward against heavy resistance. Shane sandridge you dont just take away peoples guns. Pelley the bill failed in the republican senate. Tom sullivan we need to save some lives. Pelley then it passed when voters gave both houses to democrats. Now the law has become colorados political great divide. Steve wells youve got the people that live in the city that has this idea that it is a good thing. But i think, more importantly, this is a political issue where its a vote getting issue. Pelley steve wells family has been ranching since 1888. Hes among those who feel politically powerful cities are trying to corral the countryside. So whats a better idea . Wells well, i think one of the things we really gotta start lookin at is individual responsibility. If i have a Family Member, and i think for any reason that Family Member is gonna be an issue with a firearm, were gonna go takei em away from him. Weve become so dependent on government making all the answers for everybody. Steve reams the Second Amendment is what gives us the power to stand here on the steps of this capitol and push back pelley dozens of sheriffs in colorado have dug in their heels, including bill elder and steve reams. Reams there are portions of the law i just flat out cant and wont do. Pelley this is a law that was passed by the legislature. Its signed by the governor. Nobody asked you. Reams thats right. Pelley youre just expected to do your job. And enforcing the law is your job. Reams right. And i also take an oath of office that says, ill support the u. S. Constitution, the constitution of the state of colorado and then, ill enforce the laws of the state of colorado. When those things are in conflict, you know, you have to decide which one you are going to adhere to. Pelley are you prepared to get locked up in your own jail . Reams that is something that could happen. A judge could order me to my own jail. You know, i would be the one litigating that issue, and well determine at that point if this red flag law is constitutional. Pelley opponents say red flag violates the right to bear arms, the right to due process and the right against unreasonable search and seizure. Some sheriffs say they wont ask for a red flag order and if they receive one from a judge, they wont enforce it. If you decline to enforce one of these orders and people die, wont the county be liable for the damages . Reams if Law Enforcements only objective is to go take someones firearms and that person still goes out and commits violence, do you think that we would then be off the hook for any damage that they would inflict . No, people would still look at Law Enforcement and say, why did you only take their guns . Why didnt you deal with the person . Pelley bill elder told us the legislature aimed at the wrong target. Bill elder we need to have funding for Meaningful Mental Health assessments and treatment. There just are no programs. The state hospitals are full. The local hospitals are not equipped for it. Jails tend to be the warehousing for people in crisis. Pelley jails are the new asylums. Elder i have 1,700 inmates. Anywhere from 50 to 60 of those inmates suffer from some form of Mental Health issue. 64 counties have declared themselves, symbolically, Second Amendment sanctuaries. County c in the county that lost zack parrish, Tony Spurlocks deputy. They do not agree with you. Spurlock no, they dont, but i asked them, and they have yet to answer me this question, what does a Second Amendment sanctuary county mean . Does that mean everybody gets to carry a gun . Those who already have restraining orders . The sex offender thats registered down the street here from my office . Its a clever term, but it literally means nothing. The laws of the state of colorado and the United States are laws to be followed by all elected officials. Pelley there have been court challenges, in other states, based on the second and fifth amendments but, so far, red flag laws have been ruled constitutional. You are required to relinquish the firearm. Yeah, i understand that. Pelley a study in indiana, published this year, by the journal of the American Academy of psychiatry and the law estimates that for every ten red flag orders, one life is saved. Springfield, thats it. Perfect. Alright. We have got an active shooter, saugus high school. Pelley police in california are investigating whether any threats were made by the 16 yearold behind thursdays High School Shooting, but a study from the university of california, davis, credits red flag with stopping 21 potential mass murders in california over the last three years. In colorado, a lawsuit is attempting to prevent the red flag law from taking effect january 1. The name of the law is the Zackari Parrish violence prevention act, in memory of Tony Spurlocks fallen deputy. Would you describe yourself as progun rights . Sock im pro rights. Im a Second Amendment guy. Pelley then how can you support this . Spurlock this is not about taking guns away. This is about giving a respite time, a time for someone who is in danger and may not be making rational decisions at this point, an opportunity to stay alive. Thr Family Members. An opportunity not to hurt lets eliminate as much danger as we can so we can get that individual some care and treatment. ticking saturdays happen. Pain happens. Aleve it. Aleve is proven stronger and longer on pain than tylenol. When pain happens, aleve it. All day strong. Choose the longest lasting thiaa battery. Son music energizer ultimate lithium backed by science. Matched by no one. At to cover the essentialsyou have in retirement, as well as all the things you want to do. Because when youre ready for what comes next, the only direction is forward. Its the gift that keeps on new ultimate steak from subway. Savory garlic herb butter spread. And mozzarella bubbling to perfection. Try it before ultimate season is over. Whitaker picture a lump of rock about the size of a potato. Now pack it with some of the most valuable metals on earth, like nickel, cobalt, and other minerals known as rare earth elements. There are trillions of these nodules thats what theyre called just waiting to be the problem is theyre on the bottom of the pacific ocean. The nodules were discovered more than a century ago. Now, new technology has triggered a fierce competition to go get them. These metals are critical for modern life cell phones, electric cars, supercomputers. 19 countries, including china and russia, have already jumped into the deep. But the one country on the sidelines . The United States. More on that in a moment, but first, we wanted to take a look at this new frontier. Our adventure began at three in morning. Loading up our tugboat, we pulled out of san diego. The Harbor Lights sank quickly behind us. Ten hours later we were cutting, with nothing to see but the tossing ocean. So it wasnt hard to spot the maersk launcher, a 300 foot Mining Research vessel, that wed come to join. All we had to do was get on board. While the launcher dangled a rope ladder above us, the tugboat backed in. With swells over ten feet, timing was everything. At the top of the wave, we took a leap of faith. And landed in the new world of deep sea mining. Gerard baron hey, preben. Whitaker we were travelling with gerard barron, the c. E. O. Of Canadian Company deepgreen metals. He was eager to catch up with the launchers crew. Theyd been at sea for five weeks on a test run, mapping the sea floor, and fishing for nodules. This was the sunken treasure we had come to see. So what makes them so valuable . What is in that . Barron well, that is a electric vehicle battery in a rock. Whitaker it looks like a lump of charcoal. laughs barron it does. But its a beautiful lump of lump of nodule. The amazing thing is its filled with nickel and cobalt and copper and manganese. And thats everything we need to build a battery. Alright, start coming up. Whitaker to get the nodules, the crew hoists a three ton rig called a box core over the side. Plunging into the ocean, it begins its threemile descent to the sea floor. Hours later it neared the bottom. It felt like watching a new lunar landing. And there they were. Giant fields of nodules covering an alien landscape. Millions of years old, the nodules grow by absorbing metals from the seawater, expanding slowly around a core of shell, bone or rock. The potential is staggering estimates of their worth run from 8 trillion to more than 16 trillion. They are primarily found in the clarion clipperton zone, or c. C. Z. , about 2 million square miles of ocean between hawaii and mexico. On this research trip, deepgreen scooped up over 100 helpings of the sea floor, each box reeled back on board heavy with the catch of the day thousands of nodules. In 30 years as a geologist, Warwick Miller told us hed never seen anything like it. Warwick miller its a great day to be a geologist. Whitaker you said it was a great day to be a geologist. Whatd you mean . Miller ah we were standing by the box core, i remember holding my hand up. I was covered in mud. Its nice that i get to touch them, you know, its better than looking at them behind in a glass case, for example. Whitaker theyre in all sizes, all different sizes like this . Miller theres different types. The type youre holding there would be a type three nodule, which is larger, and its got a characteristic sort of cauliflower texture to it. Whitaker miller told us each nodule has the same proportion of metals. After theyre weighed and measured, theyre stored in a refrigerated container. They will be further analyzed on shore to help deepgreen figure out where to mine first. They hope to start in three years. Theyre that many of them down there . Miller yeah, exactly. If they found deposit with this much metal concentration on land, it would be a bonanza that nobody would stop talking about for years. Whitaker the rules for deep sea mining are set by an obscure u. N. Agency called the International Seabed authority. Its already divided the c. C. Z. Into dozens of concessions. Deepgreen operates two. The company calculates the nickel and cobalt in their patch of ocean alone is enough to make batteries for 150 million electric cars. Barron i love the fact that theyre the way were gonna get away from fossil fuels. I love the fact that in these are all the metals we need to go and build those batteries. I mean, its its its the most amazing coincidence that ive ever encountered. Mother nature made these nodules. Whitaker theyre just sitting there. Barron its like, okay, you guys, youve messed up planet earth. Come and get me. Whitaker so you call yourself an environmentalist. But youre also a miner. laughs how do you combine the two . Barron well, you know, i dont call myself a miner but we are collecting nodules off the ocean floor. Whitaker so if youre not a miner, what what do you call what you will be doing . Barron well, we call it harvesting. Whitaker harvesting. Barron harvesting nodules from the ocean floor. Whitaker unlike on land, theres no drilling or digging. Instead, enormous deep sea robots will do the heavy lifting. To see one of the most advanced, we traveled to antwerp, belgium. In a country better known for beer and chocolate, we met patania. Kris van nijen its a caterpillar. Its a caterpillar track, so we said, what is the fastest caterpillar on earth . And its called the patania ruralis. Whitaker Kris Van Nijen, the managing director of global sea mineral resources, or g. S. R. , told us patania cost 12million. It wu might expect you crossed a bulldozer with a giant vacuum cleaner and then stuffed it with electronics. Van nijen so the nodules are sucked into a stream and they go into the system. Its got the capacity to store three tons of nodules. Whitaker three tons of van nijen three tons of nodules. Whitaker how many nodules are down there . Van nijen it is estimated that there is more nickel, more cobalt, and more manganese than on the rest of the planet. Whitaker in 2017 g. S. R. Was the first to put a robot on the seafloor. Last summer, expectations were high for patanias second plunge into the pacific. A specially built frame swung the 35ton machine over the edge of the ship, a fiber optic umbilical cord unspooling as it sank from sight. But then something went wrong the crew lost the signal to patania. Was that a big setback . Van nijen a very big setback. Whitaker you have said that the deep sea has no mercy. Is this what you mean . Van nijen thats exactly what we mean. It has no mercy. It has to be 1,000 perfect or it wont work. Whitaker g. S. R. Hopes to take patania back to the clarion clipperton zone soon. When mining begins, van nijen told us, the nodules will be pumped to the surface to a waiting ship, before theyre processed onshore. With supplies of some Critical Metals running low, the race to develop underwater crawlers like this one led by a dutch group is in high gear. But some scientists fear that deep sea mining will wreck the seafloor, a world not fully understood. This rare, albino octopus nicknamed casper a species only discovered three years ago. Dr. Craig smith when we go out and collect a sample on the sea floor, we collect hundreds of new species. Whitaker things that youve never seen before . Smith sure. Oh, yeah, yeah. Whitaker craig smith is an oceanographer at the university of hawaii. He told us he was surprised at how much life could survive three miles deep. His expeditions to the c. C. Z. Have turned up fantastical creatures like this squidworm, or a fluorescent sea cucumber dubbed a gummy squirrel. There are other deep sea originals too a footlong shrimp, a ping pong tree sponge, and a galloping sea urchin. Mining Companies Say that the c. C. Z. Is only about 1 of the ocean. That the ocean is so vast that it could absorb the activity in that smith right. Whitaker small portion of smith yeah, thats whitaker the ocean. Smith a little bit like saying the amazon rainforest is only 8 of the the global land area so we can wipe it out and it doesnt matter. Whitaont deep sea mining actually be less invasive, have less of an impact than mining on land . Smith i would say no. Mining is mining. I think its similar to strip mining on land. And itll take a really long time for things to recover. Whitaker smith is working with the United Nations seabed authority which set aside nine protected areas that will be off limits to miners. And Kris Van Nijen has invited independent scientists to monitor g. S. R. s work. If you find that the Environmental Impact is severe, would this stop the project . Van nijen absolutely. I dont think were not in into this project to come up with a means to produce metals worse than what is being done today. Were in it because we believe it can be done better. Whitaker so far, 19 Different Countries have licenses in the clarion clipperton zone. China has more than anyone else. Russia and japan have also jumped in. So has france, germany, korea even cuba and tonga have stakes. Whos missing . The United States. Its not for lack of trying. The u. N. s law of the sea covers deep sea mining, and in 1994, president bill clinton signed the treaty. But it was dead on arrival in the senate, despite repeated attempts to ratify it, including this past july. Is that doing us harm . Jon white absolutely. We dont have a seat at that table. Whitaker Jonathan White is a retired rear admiral who now runs a nonprofit to protect oceans. He told us that being outside the treaty means the u. S. Has no say in how this new gold rush is being run. White its a law. And if were not gonna be part of that lawful system, doesnt it make us sort of outlaws of the sea . Whitaker with the u. S. On the sidelines, china has poured hundreds of millions into its deep sea ambitions. Last month, china unveiled its new weapons that included an underwater drone that will patrol the ocean. White if youre in the military, a weapon system, the guidance of our weapons, xray machines, microwaves, they all rely on elements that are hard to come by. Whitaker so, china controls most of these elements from terrestrial sources . White yes. Whitaker and now theyre going after the lions share of the seabed sources . White they certainly are. Whitaker does that concern you . White it absolutely concerns me. It concerns me with relation to our National Security going forward. We need to be in this game. My problem is with sovereignty. Whitaker so we called the 22 senators opposed to the treaty,. None would those who wrote us said that ceding any control to the United Nations was a deal breaker. Ar admiral white worries if the u. S. Doesnt ratify the law of the sea, it will soon be too late. And if we dont . What does that mean for us . White i think it means that, again, we become more isolated, especially in terms of a growing global economy. Whitaker and more dependent on china . White and absolutely more dependent on china. Whitaker so what sense does that make . White it makes no sense. Whitaker the country that made it to the moon first may now miss the race to this new frontier and the untold riches of the deep. ticking cbs spores hq is presented by progressive. Im james brown. Scores from the n. F. L. Today, atlanta forces four turnovers to stifle carolina. Minnesota overcomes a 20point halftime deficit to win. Sam car nold leads the jets to victory. Indy rushes for 264 yrdz and three scores the move into a firstplace tie in the a. F. C. South. Baltimore wins its sixth in a row. For more go the cbssportshq. Com. [ gasps ] they see everything we do. Whoo [ screaming ] and they never say a thing. [ sighs ] well, i feel better. Thats why progressive covers them in your auto policy at no extra charge. [ crying ] he only needed a spare. Keeping you and your secret keepers safe. A couple years ago i got laid off. I did not know what i was going to do. And then a light bulb went off. I had a sewing machine that was still in the box. And thats how knotzland was born. We make handmade bowties out of repurposed fabrics. Because of youtube im an entrepreneur. Its been a crazy journey. Tto harrison, the wine tcollection. Because of youtube im an entrepreneur. To craig, this rock. I leave these things to my heirs, all 39 million of you, on one condition. That you do everything to preserve and protect them. With love, california. ticking stahl there are more People Living as refugees around the world today than at any time since the second world war. And with conflicts dragging on for years, being a refugee now often means not going home for decades. Thats literally a lifetime for millions of Young Children. The refugee crisis has sparked a partnership between two of this countrys leading Nonprofit InstitutionsSesame Workshop, creator of sesame street, and the International Rescue committee, the i. R. C. A Refugee Assistance Organization originally founded by albert einstein. For 50 years, sesame street has been teaching Young Children that one plus one equals two; but by teaming up with the i. R. C. To help the youngest refugees, its hoping that one plus one can now add up to far more. This is the zaatari refugee camp in jordan. It houses 77,000 Syrian Refugees. This is azraq camp. It houses another 35,000. Its hard to fathom that these tens of thousands are just a fraction of the more than six million syrians now living as refugees most of them for the last 48 years. And nearly half of all of them are children. So this is the big waterhole. The first thing we noticed when we arrived at azraq camp with our guide Laila Hussein of the i. R. C. , was the kids. Little kids carrying the water. Laila hussein yeah. Stahl theres no Running Water here, no indoor plumbing. Toilets are outside and shared by six families. The day we visited it was 111 degrees. Ask these young fellows if they come to get water every day. Hussein they carry the water. Stahl you carry . How old are you guys . How old . Sitte. Stahl six. Eight meeting the needs of kids like this. Six. Is not what the humanitarian aid system was set up for. David miliband the humanitarian sector has prided itself on keeping people alive. Stahl David Miliband is head of the International Rescue committee. Traditionally, i guess that refugees flee war, go home when the war ends. Miliband yeah, the theory is that you just keep people alive until they can go home. But we know now that the average length of displacement for a refugee is close to 20 years stahl 20 years . Miliband close to 20 years. And thats why its a total tragedy that less than 2 of all humanitarian aid funding goes on education, even though half of the worlds refugees are kids. Stahl and only a tiny sliver of that 2 goes to educating Young Children. Miliband and thats a problem, because we know that its the earliest years that count the most. Stahl no one knows the importance of those earliest years and how to reach, and teach, kids in them better than sesame street. 8, 9, 10, 11. Stahl its been using television to educate kids in the u. S. , including tackling tough subjects like racism and death, for five decades. And its done local versions in other countries. In 2016, Sesame Workshop and the i. R. C. Had been strategizing about how they could collaborate to help refugee children, when a new competition was announced. The Macarthur Foundation is launching a new competition. Stahl the prize a stunning 100 million. Miliband the Macarthur Foundation offered 100 million to any organization who was ready to, solve a big global problem. Stahl a global problem that was intractable. Miliband we defined the global problem we wanted to tackle was trauma, toxic stress among refugee children in the middle east. We can reach literally millions of children. Stahl in the final pitch to the competitions judges, miliband and his Sesame Workshop counterpart sherrie westin, presented a twopronged plan Sesame Workshop would create a new show for the middle east. Sherrie westin we will introduce new local muppets. Stahl and the i. R. C. Would dramatically expand its services to Young Refugee kids directly, including where theyre living. applause and they gave you 100 million. Miliband yeah, 100 million is not as much as it sounds. Because its stahl it isnt . Miliband its over stahl it sounds huge. Miliband its over laughs five years. And were delivering inperson seices to over a million kids and educational content via tv to nearly eight million kids. So its a big enterprise. Stahl production of the new television show, ahlan simsim, meaning welcome sesame, is well underway in jordan. It stars a spunky purple girl muppet named basma, a boy muppet, jad, who has just moved into the neighborhood, and their pal and comedic sidekick, a mischievous baby goat. Jad isnt labeled a refugee on the show, but there are hints. Hes voiced by a syrian puppeteer, and in this episode, where the other characters are showing each other their favorite childhood toys, jad cant. Jad translated my toy is not with me. I left it behind in my old home when i came here. Scott cameron this was one of the more challenging episodes to craft. Sta scmeron, longtime sesame producer who is running this new show, explained that the primary focus is not on letters and numbers, but on emotions like fear, anger, loneliness, and determination. This episode deals with jads sadness about his lost toy drum, but also basmas feelings of caring for her friend. Cameron we want every episode to identify an emotion, but then give really concrete actions so that children can learn what to do. Stahl so what does she do . Cameron so, she decides shes going to make a drum to replace the drum that jad no longer has stahl its so sweet. The show will air in 20 countries in the middle east, north africa, and the gulf starting in february. And if youre wondering how refugees will see it, we were surprised to see that satellite dishes are prevalent in the camps, where the i. R. C. Has been ramping up its part of the plan direct services to Young Refugee children, as we saw in this Early Childhood center the i. R. C. Runs in the azraq camp, where preschool age kids can come to play and learn. Video clips and storybooks featuring basma and jad will soon be part of lessons here. Given these childrens age, Laila Hussein told us its likely none of them has ever been outside this camp. Hussein when i meet children in the camp, i notice that they have very limited imagination. Stahl and very limited information. Hussein i met children. They dont know that the egg coming from a chicken. Stahl really . Hussein they dont know that the fish live in the sea. Its our responsibility to bring the world inside the camp. We cant, like, take them out. But we can bring the world inside. Stahl and bring the world inside their makeshift homes. The i. R. C. Runs a Home Visit Program that sends trained volunteers refugees themselves like this woman to visit 3,000 Refugee Families once a week, each time with an age appropriate educational activity. Here a homemade picture book for 20month old belal. Bisse, he says. Cat. What does the cat say . Meow. Stahl the idea is to teach the child and more importantly, encourage essential oneonone interactions with the parent. Belal is one of nine children in this family that was driven from their home in syria by intense shelling and now live, eat, and sleep in two adjoining Metal Structures brutal in the 110 degree heat. So how many years have you been in this camp . Hamsni. Five. Hamsni. Stahl five years . The older boys told us they still remember life back in syria. What do you remember . translated i remember our home. Also remember my friene school i attended, my granddads house. Stahl but the younger kids only know this life. Their mom told us the home visits have been a huge help as she tries to parent under these conditions. translated before, i didnt give belal enough praise, because i was always busy with housework, cooking. Stahl you pay more attention to the children after these visits . translated for sure. Even the children with one another, they developed a closer bond. Like if one hands the other a glass of water, the other would go thank you. translated she now forgets to give me attention. Stahl laughs translated not at all. Hes getting all the attention. Stahl how would you describe the pressures that these parents are under . Miliband the pressures that these people face are not just the material deprivation. Stahl lost everything. Miliband but the greatest danger they face is hopelessness. These are people who want something if not for themselves anymore, then at least for their children. Stahl some of the most vulnerable refugee children are those whose families live outside the refugee camps, in what are called informal tented settlements basically tents on the side of the road. Tens of thousands of families live this way, and the i. R. C. Is bringing its Home Visit Program to them as well. We watched as this volunteer ed with yearandahalfold mohamad and his dad, a day laborer on a nearby farm, on the concepts of in and out. Mohamads mother didnt want to be filmed, but his grandmother was eager to speak with us. Ahlan wassahlan. Welcome. Stahl their smiles and welcome were warm, as was their pride in showing us the home they left behind in syria. But the pain of living this way for the last five years was never far from the surface. translated sometimes i am able to hold myself together, but sometimes i cant. I sometimes wish i was in the desert with no one around me to scream out all the negative energy inside of me. Stahl their despair was palpable, which is why one goal of these visits is to help parents keep from passing it on to their Young Children. I see you with your sons. I can tell that you dont want them to feel any of your unhappiness. translated youre absolutely right. Even sometimes when i am troubled, and i see them, i smile for them. I want them always to feel happy, and reassured. Jad stahl like the homemade drum basma gives jad to replace the one he left behind, the hope is that the combination of this show, and the array of services along with it, will give these kids a fighting start. Studies to measure the impact are already part of the plan, s. Youre gonna have this model for refugees around the world. Miliband theres no reason not to take this to refugee communities from myanmar who are in bangladesh, from south sudan who are in uganda. Because this is a model that should work for every child whos forced to endure the trauma of being a refugee. Stahl you know, when people see the footage that we shot, theyre not gonna see how hot it was. And theyre gonna see children welldressed, obviously fed. Miliband youre not going to be able to see the moments of hopelessness. But i hope that by seeing the smiles, youll see the potential. And youll come away thinking, what a waste not to give these kids every chance and to give more kids the chance of what these kids are getting. ticking how do muppets teach trauma coping tactics . At 60minutesovertime. Com. Without the constraints of a full time job . You can grow your Retirement Savings with pacific life and create the future thats most meaningful to you. Which means you can retire, without retiring from life. Having the flexibility to retire on your terms. Thats the power of pacific. Ask your financial professional about pacific life today. Of millions of americans during the recession. So, my wife kat and i took action. We started a Nonprofit Community bank with a simple theory give people a fair deal and real economic power. Invest in the community, in businesses owned by women and people of color, in affordable housing. The difference between words and actions matters. Thats a lesson politicians in washington could use right now. Im tom steyer, and i approve this message. Of the new floor decor dont miin milpitas. Opening if you have never been to a floor decor, you have to go to the grand opening. Hardwoods, laminates, tile or stone. Holy smokes, this place is huge im on a budget and i was able to go to floor decor, and save a lot of money. You will be blown away by this experience. The pros come here. I come here. If you love your wallet, and you love your home, you have to go. Floor decor. Now open in milpitas, off the 880 freeway on north mccarthy blvd. Pelley next sunday on 60 minutes, mind reading. Research scientists are learning to read a persons thoughts and feelings by scanning patterns of electrical activity in the brain. Each emotion had its own characteristic values. And you could tell which one was which. Stahl and its the same in every head . Amazingly it was common across people. Pelley im scott pelley. That and more next week on another edition of 60 minutes. ticking in our world even the closest become closer thats the power of magic come experience the enchantment with the new midday magic ticket. Captioning funded by cbs and ford. We go further, so you can. Captioned by Media Access Group at wgbh access. Wgbh. Org i cant marry you. My parents said we should break up, but were not going to. We just need to keep our relationship between us. Fake break up. Miles, i love you. I love you too. Are you audrey grenelle . Did you know there was a message hidden in the painting . How could you possibly know about that . Because it was meant for me. Thats the first place that cara and i tracked the god account to when this first started. Yeah, but why is it sending us there now . I dont know, but thats what were gonna find out. [upbeat music] i belilockinti er allanwh dyou thk t me through, im just hoping to finally get some answers