As man has ever traveled, two miles down, to get to the rock thats become this liquid molten gold. But golds not all, scientists have found Something Else down there something known as extreme light. Which might also exist on mars. So the martians we meet in the future be prepared to be surprised, i would say. ticking welcome to the future m. I. T. s media lab, a place that follows crazy ideas wherever they may lead. We get to think about the future. What does the world look like ten years, 20 years, 30 years . What should it look like . Time to go to sleep. How about dream control . Robotic prosthetics . Whats the largest city in bulgaria and what is the population . Or connecting the human brain to the internet . Sofia, 1. 21 million. That is correct you know, the best way to predict the future is to invent it. ticking im steve kroft. Im lesley stahl. Im scott pelley. Im anderson cooper. Im bill whitaker. Those stories, tonight, on 60 minutes. ticking a lot will happen in your life. Wrinkles just wont. Neutrogena® rapid wrinkle repairs dermproven retinol works so fast, it takes only one week to reveal younger looking skin. Making wrinkles look so last week. Rapid wrinkle repair® pair with new retinol oil for 2x the wrinkle fighting power. Neutrogena® ive always been amazed and still going for my best, even though i live with a higher risk of stroke due to afib not caused by a heart valve problem. So if theres a better treatment than warfarin. I want that too. Eliquis. Eliquis is proven to reduce stroke risk better than warfarin. Plus has significantly less major bleeding than warfarin. Eliquis is fdaapproved and has both. Whats next . Reeling in a nice one. Dont stop taking eliquis unless your doctor tells you to, as stopping increases your risk of having a stroke. Eliquis can cause serious and in rare cases fatal bleeding. Dont take eliquis if you have an artificial heart valve or abnormal bleeding. While taking eliquis, you may bruise more easily and it may take longer than usual for any bleeding to stop. Seek immediate medical care for sudden sign of bleeding, like unusual bruising. Eliquis may increase your bleeding risk if you take certain medicines. Tell your doctor about all planned medical or dental procedures. Eliquis, the number one cardiologistprescribed blood thinner. Ask your doctor if eliquis is whats next for you. And my side super soft . With the sleep number 360 smart bed it can. With your sleep number setting. Can it help keep me asleep . Yes, it senses your movements and automatically adjusts to keep you both comfortable. Save up to 600 on select sleep number 360 smart beds. Only for a limited time. I see your face looking into mine and when you make me smile meet acqua panna with its unique journey through the nature of tuscany. I feel much better acqua panna. Meet the smoothest taste on earth. I have no idea how were going to get through this. Follow me. Unitedhealthcare has the people and tools to help guide you thro the , well that wasnt so bad at all. Thats how we like it. Unitedhealthcare. Thats how we like it. Guabout the bloomin onion everything you love and created a menu youve never seen before. Bloom, there it is bloom, there it is bloom, there it is this bloomified menu starts at 13. 99. Offer ends soon, at outback. Cooper this weekend, within the space of 24 hours, the United States suffered two Mass Shootings. Late saturday morning, a lone gunman walked into a walmart in el paso, texas, murdering 20 people, and wounding at least 26 others. Then, in the early hours of this morning on a street in an Entertainment District in dayton, ohio, a gunman with an assaultstyle rifle killed nine and wounded at least 27 before Police Killed him. One of the horrors of these killings is how familiar theyve become, and how little seems to change except in the lives of the grieving friends and families left behind. Sandy and Lonnie Phillips know that grief firsthand. As we reported back in march, their daughter was killed seven years ago in a mass shooting. Since then, theyve made it their mission to help others navigate the public, and sometimes political, aftermath of these tragedies. They travel the country, trying to build a network of survivors, and offer victims and families a kind of Survival Guide to grief, preparing them for a future few can imagine. Sandy phillips your identity has been stripped from you. You know, whether its mother or daddy or father or sister or brother. I no longer have that title. I no longer have that relationship. And when its violence like ours was, that takes a long time to recover from. Cooper i think some people think that theres a time table for grief. Sandy phillips oh, yeah. laughs cooper do you get that . Sandy phillips oh, yeah. The five stages of grief, right . And you go through all five of them, and you think, okay, now im done. laughs and they dont tell you, oh, no, you get to start it all again. And theyre out of sequence. A lot of survivors just dont know that, especially going into it. You might find that what you have done for the last 20 years of your life, or 30 years of your life, has absolutely no meaning to you anymore. And that was certainly the case for us. Cooper it wasnt long after their daughters murder that sandy and Lonnie Phillips quit their jobs. Theyve gotten rid of most oftht their house so they can travel around the country to Mass Shootings, hoping to meet survivors and offer help. The scene of a mass shooting is not an easy place to come to. It can be like walking into a strangers funeral. Sandy phillips we dont know each other yet, but we do now. Cooper but in grief, strangers can quickly become family. Sandy phillips youve got a second mom here. Cooper we saw the phillips in thousand oaks, california, where 12 people were gunned down at a Country Music bar last november. It is one of the latest stops on their heartbreaking journey. Lonnie phillips if you havent lost somebody close to you, you cant comprehend it. Cooper just days before they arrived here, they were in pittsburgh, where 11 people were murdered at the tree of life synagogue. Its so interesting, though, what youre doing. Youre not trained therapists. Youre not counselors. And yet, you are have upended your lives, and reaching out in a very individual way to people. Sandy phillips yeah, its. Compassion. Cooper thats what it is . Sandy phillips bottom line, its about compassion. Lonnie phillips the compassion we get from those people, too. Its not like its a oneway deal. Cooper it was in 2012 that their daughter, jessica ghawi, was murdered, along with 11 others in a Movie Theater in aurora, colorado. She was 24, and an aspiring sports reporter. Can you take me back to that day . Sandy phillips sighs yes. The young man that was with her, brent, was like a son to us. And, she decided that she wanted to take him to see the batman movie. And, when the shooting happened, they stood up, and. Never made it out. Cooper both of them . Sandy phillips brent survived. He was shot trying to save her. He went into paramedic mode immediately, because thats what he does for a living. And, the phone rang. Cooper he called you from inside the theater . Sandy phillips yeah. And i could hear the screaming going on in the background. And he said, theres been a shooting. And i said, are you okay . And he said, i think ive been shot twice. And i knew then that, okay, somethings bad. And i said, wheres jessie . And he said, i tried. And i said, is she okay . And he said, i did my best. I tried. And i said, oh god, brent, dont tell me shes dead. And he said. Im really sorry. And i started screaming. Lonnie phillips and she was sliding down the wall, screaming, and i grabbed her and picked her up, took her to the couch, and she kept yelling, jessies dead Sandy Phillips its been six years now, almost seven. And theres not a day that goes by that we dont still get upset, and still cry. Cooper i lost a brother to suicide, and a lot of people say, you know, this is, youre now part of a group which you never wish you would be part of. Sandy phillips and its a lifetime membership, and the cost of the dues was way, way, way too high. Cooper sandy is 68; lonnie, 75. Theyve been living mostly on savings, social security, and goodwill. Lonnie phillips i know that youre on a deadline. Cooper . Occasionally crashing with friends. Sandy phillips how are you guys doing . Cooper they started a non profit organization, called survivors empowered, to offer advice and kinship in the wake of Mass Shootings, but also to give families practical information, like how to deal with Media Attention or how to get a body home for a funeral. Lonnie phillips its lonnie, just checking in on you. Cooper theres things that happen to the families of people who have been shot in a mass killing, that do not happen to families of somebody who has died under different circumstances. Sandy phillips exactly. The worst part is finding out that the day your child has been killed, that there are already websites that have popped up, and facebook pages that have popped up, saying, this is a false flag, and this didnt happen. Cooper did you have people saying jessica wasnt real . Or she was a crisis actor . Sandy phillips oh, yeah. Yep. Cooper she wasnt real. Sandy phillips yep. Cooper she wasnt there. Sandy phillips yep. Cooper you didnt lose a daughter . Sandy phillips all the time. You never saw your sisters dead body. Cooper since jessicas murder, sandys son jordan has been harassed and threatened by a man who, like many conspiracy theorists, claims there was no massacre in aurora. Your days are numbered, bleep . Cooper its hard to imagine, but similar harassment now happens to families almost every time theres a mass shooting. Lonnie phillips thats the worst kind of harm you can do to someone. Youre a devastated parent, becoming more devastated. 315 and 314 for a shooting at century theaters. Cooper after the massacre in aurora, sandy and lonnie, who are gun owners themselves, filed a lawsuit against companies that sold gear and ammunition to their daughters killer over the internet. The judge threw out the case, and ordered them to pay more than 200,000 to cover the defendants legal fees. Sandy phillips contract with them consulting. Cooper they had to declare bankruptcy, and now consult for a Gun Control Group to make ends meet. But, they say, they keep that work separate from their outreach to survivors. Lonnie phillips we dont ever bring up guns when we go. Sandy phillips we never bring up politics or guns. Lonnie phillips we dont advocate, we dont recruit, we dont do any of that stuff. Until somebody shows an interest, and we tell them, you know, youre not ready yet. Cooper the course of their new lives has followed a roadmap of american tragedies they started in newtown, then went to isla vista, san bernardino, orlando, las vegas, sutherland springs, parkland, santa fe, pittsburgh and thousand oaks. Each massacre is different, but the look sandy and lonnie see on the faces of those left behind is the same. Mitch dworet you just cant believe it. It cant be real. Annika dworet no, you dont want to believe it. Cooper annika and mitch dworets 17yearold son, nicholas, who had just earned a swimming scholarship to college, was murdered with 16 others in parkland, florida, last year. Mitch dworet i expect nick to come home any day, or walk through the house. He was such a great kid. Cooper nicks younger brother alex, who was grazed by a bullet, doesnt talk much about what happened. He was in a classroom across the hall from nicks when the shooting began. Their parents were nearby, waiting for school to let out. Annika dworet alex called us and said mom, im in a back of an ambulance. I was hit in the back of the head. And in my mind, i didnt really worry about nicholas, because theres 3,500 at that school. One child was shot. Whats the odds of two of my kids being shot . And i took off to the hospital. And, i said, mitch, you can wait for nicholas. Mitch dworet and i waited for nicholas. Annika dworet yeah. Cooper they waited for 12 hours, before finally being told nicholas was dead. Within days, a mutual friend connected them with sandy and Lonnie Phillips. Do you remember that first meeting . Sandy phillips yeah. Oh, of course. Of course. They had a house full of people. We felt a little bit like we were intruding on a very private moment which we were, but for a good reason. Annika dworet i was a little skeptical, in the beginning, and im thinking to myself, what do they want from us . Mitch dworet what do they want . Annika dworet why are they here . And after speaking to them, which took. We lasted for three hours. Cooper three hours . That was the first experience. Annika dworet three hours, yes. Mitch dworet and they took the time, just to be here and, just, were not here for any other reason but for you guys, because youre in a place thats just not of this normal life. You cant imagine. Annika dworet when you open your eyes in the morning, youre just like, why should i get up today . W why should i do that . And its just so painful to feel this pain the whole day. And then, to meet somebody who has been through this, and six years later, and they are getting out of bed. Cooper you could look at sandy and actually see a way through, potentially. Annika dworet right, right. Cooper what are some of the things you kind of, the list of things you warn a grieving parent, who Sandy Phillips the list is, i know you dont want get out of bed right now, but youre going to live through this, in spite of it. Just know that its going to take you a long time. Thats number one. Number two, people are ripping you off, right now, as were speaking. Theres probably a gofundme page somewhere raising funds for the families, and that money goes into their bank account. You know, youll never see it. So be careful who you trust. So, its an introduction. sighs you know, mass shooting grief 101. Cooper to help them keep up, the phillips are trying to create a network of survivors who can quickly respond to Mass Shootings anywhere in the country. Volunteers like Shanna Caputo. She met sandy and lonnie in 2017 after surviving the massacre at a Music Festival in las vegas. Shanna caputo when i first met them, i asked them if i could go to parkland with them, because that was after vegas. And she was like no, honey, youre not ready for this yet. Sandy phillips shes telling her story, and im listening to her and im going, oh my god. Cooper shanna showed sandy the cell phone video she unintentionally recorded of the shooting. Sandy phillips and im watching the video, and im going, this is triggering me. I cant imagine what she has really gone through. Cooper what was happening around you . gunfire caputo people were going down right away. I could hear the bullets whizzing right past my head. You would just see that them, like, jerk. And i dont know if i can say this, but you would see them just explode. Cooper the gunfire lasted more than ten minutes. 58 people were killed. For weeks afterward, shanna says she was hardly able to leave her house. Sandy advised her to see a therapist who specializes in severe trauma. Caputo so after about four or five months of therapy, i was like a walnut, and it cracked open. And i finally cried about it. And i called sandy and im like, i cried i was all excited. Sandy phillips and i said, im actually very happy. Now you can begin to put things together, and, and create the new you. And now shes doing incredible work. Cooper so this has been growing, really, ever since the shooting . Caputo yeah. Cooper the work Shanna Caputo is doing started last fall, after the bar shooting in thousand oaks, california, which is just miles from her house. Shes now trying to help some of those survivors, the way sandy and Lonnie Phillips helped her. Wouldnt it be easier for you to not be immersed in the world of Mass Shootings . You are immersed in this Sandy Phillips we are. Cooper in a very dark world. Sandy phillips we, we live it. But we dont see it as dark. We say, we see it as shedding a little light. We care about these people. We want to help them find their purpose, and find their strength, so that they can live their new normal. Cooper sandy and Lonnie Phillips tell us they are heading to el paso later this week. ticking with moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis or crohns, your plans can change in minutes. Your head wants to do one thing, but your gut says, not today. If your Current Treatment isnt working, ask your doctor about entyvio. Entyvio acts specifically in the gi tract to prevent an excess of white blood cells from entering and causing damaging inflammation. Entyvio has helped many patients achieve longterm relief and remission. Infusion and serious allergic reactions can happen during or after treatment. Entyvio maincrease risk of infection, which can be serious. Pml, a rare, serious, potentially fatal brain infection caused by a virus may be possible. Tell your doctor if you have an infection, experience frequent infections or have flulike symptoms or sores. Liver problems can occur with entyvio. Ask your doctor about the only gifocused biologic just for Ulcerative Colitis and crohns. Entyvio. Relief and remission within reach. Relief and remission this is hals heart. Its been broken. And put back together. This is also hals heart. And this is hals relief, knowing hes covered. This is hals heart. And its beating better than ever. This is what medicare from Blue Cross Blue Shield does for hal. And with easy access to quality healthcare, imagine what we can do for you. This is the benefit of blue. Graham . Thats my daughter hey. Dad. What an incredible set love the wig. The greater than ever corolla. Lets go places. The greater than ever corolla. The one thing you learn pretty as a small bquickly,owner, is that theres a lot to learn. Grow with google is here to help you with turning ideas into action. Putting your business on the map, connecting with customers, and the skills to use new tools. So, in case youre looking, weve put all the ways we can help in one place. Free training, tools, and Small Business resources are now available at google. Com grow whitaker over the years at 60 minutes, we have been in more than a few tunnels. We explored mexican drug lord el chapos subterranean escape routes, burrowed through a roman villa buried by mount vesuvius, and traveled the depths of the new york city subway. But nothing prepared us for a place called Moab Khotsong, a South African gold mine that extends nearly two miles beneath the surface. As we first reported last november, in their pursuit of gold, South Africans have dug the deepest holes on earth. The country was the worlds top gold producer for decades. Now, the gold is running out, just as these ultradeep mines have attracted a new breed of miner on a very different quest. We went along for the adventure. In the Early Morning light, tall mine shafts loom over the vaal river basin two hours southwest of johannesburg. This once was a booming gold field. Now, most mines lie abandoned. But Moab Khotsong is bustling. Long before the sun rises, thousands of miners start lining up for the tripledeck elevator called the cage. Its jammed, but more always push on. And early one morning, so did we. Its really snug in here. Were packed in as tight as sardines, the electric bells signal were ready, and the cage drops. Slowly at first, then picks up speed fast. We plunge 450 stories straight down. Its the longest elevator ride on earth. This is fast, its really fast the cage rattles and whistles as we descend. The air gets more humid the deeper we go. Our lifeline to the surface is a machine called the manwinder, massive coils of steel rope two inches thick that attach to the cage and unspool faster and faster. We dropped two miles in a couple of minutes, and emerged in an underground city. Its like Grand Central station at rush hour. To get to the gold, miners must walk miles through a vast maze of dimly lit tunnels. Sometimes youre lucky and can catch a ride, but mostly you just walk. For leroy lee, its in the blood. His father worked in the mines. Now its his turn. His family depends on his job. Leroy lee its four, six people its my kids, my wife, my fianceee, my mum and my sister. drilling whitaker the gold in these ultradeep mines is found in narrow veins, laced through the so are nwidean a pl. Its cramped at the rock face, and we crouch alongside the miners as they work, hunched over in the dark. The noise from the drills is deafening. Massive air conditioners cool the tunnels, but it can still reach 120 degrees down here. Are you guys ready . Whitaker at the end of the shift, we had to rush not to miss the elevator back up. It doesnt wait for anyone. And heres where all that breaking rock pays off the smelter. The ore is smashed and pulverized in a grinder before being fed into a furnace. Monga kasongo, who runs the operation, told us we were the first tv crew to film the weekly ritual they call the pour. We all had to wear these special pajamas with no pockets so we couldnt steal anything. The heat was intense as the furnace reached almost 2,000 degrees. The gold turned to liquid and poured down into the molds. Monga kasongo when i saw it the first time, i was like, wow. Thats something that keeps me going. When you hear people who have never seen gold or touched it, i feel like im more privileged. Whitaker these bars will be refined again to 99. 99 purity before theyre sold for coins and jewelry. The mine used to process about 60 tons of gold a year. Now its just a quarter of that. Still, the day we watched the pour, there was a pretty good haul. Wow, this is quite heavy. Kasongo yes, it is. Whitaker how much is this . Kasongo 11 million rand. Whitaker in u. S. Dollars, were talking 7. 5 to 8 million u. S. Dollars for what you poured today . Kasongo yes, definitely. Whitaker that sounds like a good day . Kasongo its a good business. laughs whitaker its one thing to come here for the gold, but now this harsh environment has attracted others scientists hunting for what they call extreme life. Tullis onstott weve found water thats a billion years old. Whitaker a billion years old . Onstott a billion years old. Whitaker in these caves . Onstott right. Whitaker an International Team led by princeton geoscientist Tullis Onstott and belgian biologist Gaetan Borgonie are pioneers in the search for life buried in the rock, where no one thought it could survive. Borgonie says his colleagues thought he was crazy when he took a sabbatical to try to prove there was life deep underground. Gaetan borgonie oh, come on, they said. Youre going to go to south africa for a year, youre going to go look for something that does not exist there . Whitaker theyve lost count of the number of trips to the bottom of the mines searching for life hidden in the ancient water, seeping through the rock. Borgonie this is a completely different world down there. There are different rules. Whitaker how so . Borgonie the temperature is different; the pressure is different. I mean, its a tough world down there for life. Whitaker the next day, we went along with them to the deepest level of the mine. For them, it was just another day at the office. For us, it was an eyeopener. This feels like that movie journey to the center of the earth. With just the light from our headlamps, we waded through a tunnel that had been flooded with cold water to cool it down. Then we grabbed a chairlift cut through a channel of rock except this one went down. This is like the best disney ride ever picture five of new yorks World Trade Centers stacked on top of each other. Thats how deep in the earth we are. Now weve stopped for a second. alarms i hope its a second. We have to get off . When the chairlift stopped suddenly, we had to hike down the last 50 yards to the bottom. Then, at the end of an abandoned tunnel, our scientists found something amazing. Onstott ive been looking for 20 years for a salty water deposit like this. Never found it till now. Whitaker white patches on the wall turned out to be salt. Is that edible . Borgonie i dont know. Hes tried it. Whitaker this is ancient salt . Onstott thats the question. Has to be has to be ancient salt. Whitaker very salty. Salty salt. And the source . This dripping salt water. What does that tell you . Onstott it tells me this water is extremely old. Because in these rock formations, they were formed three billion years ago. There werent salt deposits back then. Whitaker they believe this water could be all thats left of an ancient ocean. And where theres water, there can be life. Onstott we could be looking at something which has never seen the life that has evolved on the surface of the planet. Whitaker all from this cave two miles down in south africa . Onstott all from gold mines in south africa, exactly. Whitaker in 2011, they found what no one thought possible these tiny worms living in a pocket of water 5,000 years old. What youre seeing is magnified. These worms are no bigger than a human hair. It was a species neverbefore seen. It survives without sunlight, deep in the hot underworld, so they called it mephisto, or the devil. Borgonie thats where my worms live. They eat bacteria. Whitaker the first worm you found was in Something Like that . Borgonie yeah. Whitaker using an endoscope camera, they were the first to film this deep inside the earths crust. This is the devil worms home. Before this, no one thought animal life could exist this deep. Youve made a big discovery. Borgonie for me, it is big, because for me personally, i had to fight quite a lot of people to be able to do this. On a personal level, that was the biggest victorr in the total grand scheme of things, its just a worm. Whitaker its just a worm . Borgonie its just a worm. Whitaker they were surprised to find other living creatures too. So many, they called them a zoo. A crustacean, about 1 64th of an inch; an arthropod; a flatworm; and singlecell bacteria. It set off a storm of speculation about where else extreme life might exist. Perhaps even on mars. Nasa helped fund their research. Borgonie if there is life here in the deep, then you should definitely dig on mars, because if life was ever there, you will find some life form, i believe very strongly, still on mars. Whitaker so the martians we meet in the future could b thesnglecl organisms youre, youre talking about. Borgonie i think that would be the that is yes, indeed. I think that would be the most likely. But be prepared to be surprised, i would say. Whitaker south africas gold mines are now so deep, they might as well be on another planet. Bernard swanepoel im not sure that we really want to send human beings much deeper. Whitaker Bernard Swanepoel started his career underground, and ended it as the c. E. O. Of harmony gold, which now owns Moab Khotsong. Swanepoel if you are in a successful mining team, it must be like a successful sports team. I mean, mining is one of those activities where, at the end of every shift, you know whether you won or lost. Whitaker gold was the lifeblood of south africa. The way its dug out has changed little since apartheid, when underpaid black miners often worked in mortal danger. At its worst, more than 800 workers a year died in mining accidents. No coincidence, the struggle that led to apartheids defeat started underground. Gold and gold mining seem to be in the d. N. A. Of south africa. Swanepoel South African gold mining especially has always been at the center of all political and other activities in our country. I mean, our bad apartheid history is intertwined with gold mining. I mean, a lot of the a lot of the legislation to dispossess black people of land was in order to create cheap labor for South African gold mines. Whitaker you grew up in a small mining town during the era of apartheid. What are your strongest memories . Swanepoel well, ultimately, im a privileged person that, because i was white and i was male, those were the two requirements at the time to become a mining engineer. Whitaker so are you the new face of south African Mining . Kasongo i will say yes. We are the new generation in the mining. Whitaker just a dozen years after apartheid ended, engineer Monga Kasongo started managing the smelter. He told us he chose to move here from the congo to work in the mines. Has that wound in south africa been healed . Kasongo not 100 healed. But there is some healing happening, there is some healing, yes, because you have a different, different people working in the mines, and the mindset has been changing. Whitaker now, safety is paramount. Youll find women underground, and blacks are senior managers. Once some of the lowestpaid laborers, they are now among the highest. But this generation of gold miners know they may be the last. Of the 11 gold mines that once flourished around here, only the mines are now so deep, its becoming too expensive to get the gold out. The story of the ultradeep mines is nearing its final chapter. To dig the riches from such astounding depths took grit and brute force. Now, south africas resolve must be deployed to solving the next challenge what to do when the gold runs out. ticking cbs sports hq is presented by progressive insurance. At the pga tours final regular season event in greensboro, north carolina, j. T. Poston, north carolinas very own, takes the title at the wyndham championship. In n. F. L. News, sixtime super bowl champion tom brady with a new twoyear extension on his contract for his 20th n. F. L. Season. He turned 42 yesterday. For 24 7news and highlight, visit cbssportshq. Com. Jim nantz reporting from greensboro. And here we have another burst pipe in denmark. If you look close. Jamie, are there any interesting photos from your trip . Ouch, okay. Huh, boring, boring, you dont need to see that. Oh, here we go. Can you believe my client steig had never heard of a home and auto bundle or that renters could bundle . Wait, youre a lawyer . Only licensed in stockholm. What is happening . Jamie anyway, game show, kumite, cinderella story. You know karate . No, alan, i practice muay thai, completely different skillset. I kick it to the curb. With pink power. The powerful acne fighter from neutrogena® with grapefruit extract and vitamin c, it clears breakouts. Thats pink power. Neutrogena®. And for body breakouts body clear®. Everyone gets 10 kohls cash for every 50 spent and for body breakouts earn it on everything . Like 30 on a fitbit. Or 60 kohls cash on this dyson spend it on anything plus save even more on your backtoschool purchase plus free amazon returns now at all kohls stores kohls. Wit looks like jill heading offe on an adventure. Jill has entresto, a Heart Failure medicine that helps her heart so she can keep on doing what she loves. In the largest Heart Failure study ever, entresto was proven superior at helping people stay alive ouof it helps improve your hearts ability to pump blood to the body. Dont take entresto if pregnant; it can cause harm or death to an unborn baby. Dont take entresto with an ace inhibitor or aliskiren or if youve had angioedema with an ace or arb. The most serious side effects are angioedema, or if low blood pressure, a with kidney problems, or high blood potassium. Ask your doctor about entresto, for Heart Failure. Where to next . Entrust your heart to entresto. New sichuan hot chicken. For a heart breaking limited time only at panda express. So this is how its you are gonna say youll get the best deal of the and save even more with this deal, too mike, youre on balloons. Sarah, youre gonna high five. Ben, youre gonna be wowing them with your dance moves. Ben, youre on balloons. Yeah, ok. Dont miss the xfinity best deal of the year. Now thats simple, easy, awesome. Its our best deal of the year, with huge savings of 600 over 2 years. Plus, a speed upgrade to 400mbps, free for 2 years. And ask about even more savings with xfinity mobile. Click, call or visit a store today. ticking pelley back in the 1980s, a laboratory of misfits foresaw our future. Touch screens, automated driving instructions, Wearable Technology and electronic ink were all developed at the Massachusetts Institute of technology, in a place they call the media lab. Its a research lab and graduate School Program that long ago outgrew its name. Last year, we first told you how its creating technologies to grow food in the desert, control our dreams and connect the human brain to the internet. Come have a look at what we found, in a place you could call, the future factory. To arnav kapur, a graduate student in the media lab, the future is silent. Hes developed a system to surf the internet with his mind. Arnav kapur what happens is, when youre reading or when youre talking to yourself, your brain transmits electrical signals to your vocal cords. You can actually pick these signals up and you can get certain clues as to what the person intends to speak. Pelley so the brain is sending an electrical signal for a word that you would normally speak, but your device is intercepting that signal . Kapur it is. Pelley so instead of speaking the word, your device is sending it into a computer. Kapur thats correct. Pelley thats unbelievable. Lets see how this works. So we tried him. What is 45,689 divided by 67 . Kapur sure. Pelley he silently asked the computer, and then hears the answer through vibrations transmitted through his skull and into his inner ear. Kapur sixeightonepoint ninetwofive. Pelley exactly right. One more. Whats the largest city in bulgaria and what is the population . The screen shows how long it takes the computer to read the words that hes saying to himself. Kapur sofia, 1. 21 million. Pelley that is correct. You just googled that. Kapur i did. Pelley you could be an expert in any subject. You have the entire internet in your head. Kapur thats the idea. Pelley ideas are the currency of m. I. T. s media lab. The lab is a sixstory tower of babel where 230 graduate students speak dialects of art, engineering, biology, physics and coding, all translated into innovation. dolphin sounds hugh herr the media lab is this glorious mixture, this renaissance, where we break down these formal disciplines and we mix it all up and we see what pops out. Thats the magic, that intellectual diversity. Pelley hugh herr is a professor who leads an advanced prosthetics lab. And what do you get from that . Herr you get this craziness. When you put, like, a toy designer next to a person thats thinking about what instruments will look like in the future, next to someone like me, thats interfacing machines to the nervous system, you get really weird technologies. You get things that no one could have conceived of. Pelley the media lab was conceived in a 1984 proposal. M. I. T. s Nicholas Negroponte wrote, computers are media that will lead to interactive systems. He predicted the rise of flat panel displays, h. D. Tvs, and news whenever you want it. Negroponte became cofounder of the lab, and its director for 20 years. Nicholas negroponte when we were demonstrating these things. Pelley it looked like magic. Negroponte indistinguishable from magic. You are going east on main street. Pelley in 1979, m. I. T. Developed movie map, which predated google street view by decades. You are going north on aspen street. Pelley now, notice whats so common today that you didnt even notice it hes touching the screen. If you had seen that on 60 minutes in the 80s, you would you have been amazed. And, you might have been dazzled by one of the earliest flat screens. Negroponte it was six inches by six inches, black and white. It was a 500,000 piece of glass. Pelley it cost a half a Million Dollars . Negroponte it cost half a Million Dollars, that piece of glass. I said, that piece of glass will be six feet in diagonal with millions of pixels in full color. Pelley in 1997, the lab also gave birth to the grandfather of siri and alexa. Nomadic, wake up. Okay, i am listening. Go to my email. Where do you want to go . Pelley and in 1989, it created turnbyturn navigation that it called back seat driver. Bear right at the stop sign. Negroponte and the m. I. T. Patent lawyers looked at it and said, this will never happen, never be done, because the Insurance Companies wont allow it. So were not going to patent it. Pelley look through the glasswalled labs today, and you will witness 400 projects in the making. The lab is developing pacemaker batteries recharged by the beating of the heart, self driving taxi tricycles that you summon with your phone, phones that do retinal eye exams, and teaching robots. Pattie maes so we think that the devices of tomorrow have an opportunity to do so much more, and to fit better in our lives. Pelley professor pattie maes ran the graduate programs student admissions for more than a decade. Maes we really select for people who have a passion. We dont have to tell them to work hard. We have to tell them to work less hard and to get sleep, occasionally. Pelley how often does a student come to you with an idea and you think, were not going to do that . Maes actually, for us, the crazier the better. Pelley adam haarhorowitzs idea was so nutty, he was one of 50 new students admitted out of 1,300 applications. Adam haarhorowitz i was really interested in a state of sleep where you start to dream before youre fully unconscious. Where you keep coming up with ideas right as youre about to go to sleep. Time to go to sleep. Pelley haarhorowitzs system plants ideas for dreams. Remember to think of a mountain. Pelley . Then records conversations with the dreamer during that semiconscious moment before you fall asleep. Tell me, what are you thinking . Sleeper im doing an origami pyramid. Pelley her origami pyramid dream was influenced by the robot saying the word mountain. Its long been believed that this is the moment when the mind is its most creative. Haarhorowitz hopes to capture ideas that we often lose by the next morning. Haarhorowitz so, its basically like a conversation. You can ask, hey, jibo, id like to dream about a rabbit tonight. It would watch for that trigger of unconsciousness, and then right as youre hitting the lip, it triggers you with the audio. And it asks you, what is it that youre thinking about . You record all that sleep talking. And then later, when you wake up fully, you can ask for those recordings. Pelley and when he brought this idea to you, what did you think, really . Maes crazy enough, yep. laughs herr welcome to the world of bodies and motions. Pelley nearby, in hugh herrs lab, everett lawsons brain is connected to his prosthetic foot, a replacement for the club foot he was born with. Everett lawson the very definition of a leg, or a limb or ankle is going to dramatically change with what theyre doing. It isnt just whole, its 150 . Herr you feel directly corrected . Lawson yeah, when i fire a muscle really fast, it makes its full sweep. Pelley herrs team has electronically connected the computers in the robotic foot with the muscles and nerves in lawsons leg. Herr hes not only able to control via his thoughts. He can actually feel the designed synthetic limb. He feels the joints moving as if the joints are made of skin and bone. Pelley for professor herr, necessity was the mother of invention. He lost his legs to frostbite at age 17, after he was stranded by a winter storm while mountain climbing. Herr through that Recovery Process my limbs are amputated, i design my own limbs i return to my sport of mountain climbing. I was climbing better than id achieved with normal, biological limbs. That experience was so inspiring because i realized the power of technology to heal, to rehabilitate, and even extend human capability beyond natural, physiological levels. Pelley you developed the legs that youre wearing today . Herr each leg has three computers, actually, and 12 sensors. And they run these computations based on the sensory information thats coming in. And then whats controlled is a motor system, like muscle, that drives me as i walk; enable me to walk at different speeds. Pelley what will this mean for people with disabilities . Herr technology is freeing. It removes the shackles of disability from humans. And the vision of the media lab is that one day, through advances in technologies, we will eliminate all disability. Joi ito so, that was a big deal. Pelley the current director of the media lab is joi ito a fourtime college dropout, and one of those misfits that the lab prefers. After success in high tech venture capital, he came here to preside over the labs 30 faculty and a 75 million annual budget. How do you pay for all this . Ito so, we have 90 companies that pay us a membership fee to join the consortium. And then, because its all coming into one pot, i can distribute the funds to our faculty and students, and they dont have to write grant proposals, dont have to ask for permission. They just make things. Pelley do any of these companies lean on you from time to time, and say, hey, we need some product here. Ito they do. Ive fired companies for that. Pelley you fired them . Ito yeah, ive told companies, youre too bottom line oriented. Maybe were not right for you. Pelley the sponsors, which include lego, the toy maker; toshiba, exxonmobil, and general electric, get first crack at inventions. The lab holds 302 patents, and counting. Caleb harper were inside of the lab. Pelley caleb harpers idea is so big, it doesnt fit in the building. So, m. I. T. Donated the site of an abandoned particle accelerator for this trained architect, who is now building farms. Welcome to the farm. Pelley he calls these Food Computers farms where conditions are perfect. Harper theyre all capable of controlling climate. So they make a recipe. This much co2, this much o2, this temperature. So we create a world in a box. Most people understand if you say, oh, the tomatoes in tuscany on the north slope taste so good, and you cant get them anywhere else. Thats those genetics under those conditions that cause that beautiful tomato. So we study that inside of these boxes with sensors, and the ability to control climate. Pelley tuscany in a box. Harper tuscany in a box, napa in a box, bordeaux in a box. Pelley now, these are plants youre growing in air. Harper yeah. Pelley these basil plants grow, not in soil, but in air. Harper the plant is super happy. Pelley no dirt. Air saturated with a custom mix of moisture and nutrients. So each one of these are drops that drops down to the reservoir. Pelley the Food Computers grow almost anything, anywhere. What have you learned about cotton farming . Harper so, cotton is actually a perennial plant, which mean it would grow, you know, the whole year long, but its treated like an annual. We have a season. So in this environment, since its perfect for cotton, weve had plants go 12 months. Pelley so how many crops can you get in a controlled environment like this one . Harper you can crop up to four or five seasons. Were growing, on average, three to four times faster than they can grow in the field. Pelley the uncommon growth of the media lab flows from its refusal to be bound to goals, contracts, or next quarters profits. It is simply a ship of exploration, going wherever a crazy idea may lead. Herr we get to think about the future. What does the world look like, ten years, 20 years, 30 years . What should it look like . You know, the best way to predict the future is to invent it. Pelley researchers at the media lab continue to make advances. Arnav kapurs headset that allowed him to surf the internet with his mind is now the size of a bandaid, hugh herr has helped more amputees, and caleb harpers Food Computers are growing diseasefighting herbs. ticking moving faster, longer, and stronger. Oh, thats remarkable. Human legs get an assist. Go to 60minutesovertime. Com. Cologuard colon Cancer Screening for people 50 and older at average risk. I took your advice and asked my doctor to order cologuard, that noninvasive colon Cancer Screening test. The delivery guy just dropped it off. Our doctor says it uses advanced science. Its actually stool Dna Technology that finds 92 percent of colon cancers. No prep, and private. Colon Cancer Screening thats as easy as get, go, gone. Ask your doctor if cologuard is right for you. Covered by medicare and most major insurers. And my side super soft . With the sleep number 360 smart bed it can. With your sleep number setting. Can it help keep me asleep . Yes, it senses your movements and automatically adjusts to keep you both comfortable. Save up to 600 on select sleep number 360 smart beds. Only for a limited time. Discover new San Pellegrino essenza. A twist of mediterranean flavors, with the gentle bubbles of San Pellegrino. Add a twist of flavor. San pellegrino essenza. Tastefully italian. drum roll and the record for longestlasting aa battery goes to. cymbal crash energizer ultimate lithium. Guinness World Records title holder for longestlasting aa battery. But one blows them allmany moisturizers. Out of the water. Hydro boost with hyaluronic acid to plump skin cells so it bounces back. Neutrogena® and try our hydrating makeup. ticking pelley im scott pelley. Well be back next week with another edition of 60 minutes. Pelley im scott pelley. Well be back next week with bloom, there it is bloom, there it is bloom, there it is this bloomified menu starts at 13. 99. Offer ends soon, at outback. Thats me long before i had Psoriatic Arthritis. Im phil mickelson. Ive always been a gogetter and kinda competitive. Flash forward, then Psoriatic Arthritis started getting the better of me. And my doctor said my joint pain could mean permanent joint damage. And enbrel helps relieve joint pain, helps stop that joint damage, plus helps skin get clearer. Ask about enbrel so you can get back to being your true self. Enbrel may lower your ability to fight infections. Serious sometimes fatal events including infections, tuberculosis, lymphoma, other cancers, nervous system and Blood Disorders and allergic reactions have occurred. Tell your doctor if youve been someplace where fungal infections are common. Or if youre prone to infections, have cuts or sores have had hepatitis b, have been treated for Heart Failure or if you have persistent feve, bruising, bleeding or paleness. Dont start enbrel if you have an infection like the flu. Nice visit enbrel. Com to see how your joint damage could progress. Enbrel fda approved for over 17 years. Captioning funded by cbs and ford. We go further, so you can. Captioned by Media Access Group at wgbh access. Wgbh. Org captioning funded by cbs previously on big brother the Six Shooters Alliance of christie, tommy, micky, holly and jack were dominating the game yeah, were taking them out one by one. With holly as head of household, their next targets were nick and sam. Ive nominated you, nick, and you, sam. Holly and kat were closer than people realized. Holly and i have more than ommo our lives are very intertwined. They formed a final two. If anyone no the house finds out, were dead. Kat offered hervi