is given to him and it is divided according to the population, 10 is at the disposal of the ministry of interior, which distributes it among the less fortunate areas. The suggestion was that this percentage should increase and that we could prioritize the kamberkhordar provinces and get a larger share so that we can gradually develop our provinces in a balanced way. In the hajj imran operation, with the offering of 300 martyrs, the capture was prevented. With the presence of the commander of the army navy, the minister of culture and islamic guidance among the people and the people of kitab on the sidelines. A book fair was held. A year has passed since the Great Mission of the 86th fleet of the army navy, from their eightmonth trip around the world. Now we are with the commanders of this flotilla to ask them more about the unsaid of this 8month trip. The people who were present in this mission told us about the width of the pacific ocean. They say that there was no land or island on this route, well , the destroyer dana encountered a technical problem. That you give an order, but still hesitate from the bottom of your heart , yes, he is a heart patient who told me, do you give me permission to do this, we will give him that shock , maybe this patient will come back, whatever you think can be done to save him lets do it. You had a meeting with the regional commander of the brazilian navy. At first , he was looking for commander dena. They were looking for you. Yes, it was interesting to him. He said that you are both brave and crazy. You came, you did not zigzag, you did not run away from a wave, and this courage of yours is very strange to me, how much you trusted the system and your unit. As a reporter, i was your guest for 10 days. What was that mission that you part of the way . You even changed the arrangement to enter the port of dar es salaam. It is the country of tanzania that they inform us at night that there is a ship far away from you that has looted the capital of our people, our oil, now it is stolen, so to speak, and it is going. We bypassed their orders, the rudder was turned to the right, 175. The result of that move was that the dear ones of the dariye navy arrested him. What is the name of this vessel , suez rajan, iran . Now a sailor has learned to sail around the world. Maybe this time south pole seyed Mohsen Hosseini of sada and simasin news agency, the National Event of startup businesses in the field of dried fruits, the aim of using Technological Solutions to help this industry, in this technological event , more than 50 knowledgebased and Technological Companies presented their latest products. How much is the first National Event of startup businesses in the field of nuts and dried fruits in mashhad. In this National Event , elite researchers and students of our country presented their ideas in this field. In fact, this event is held with two axes. One is that we can reduce the cost of production in this industry. With using different technologies. The second point of discussion is that health can actually be achieved by creating these products. Lets promote diversity to help increase consumption at the community level. In this event, more than 50 Technological Companies and scientists presented their latest products in the field of fast and efficient industry. For the first time, an edible biofill that can have a good cover for irans green gold, which is actually pistachio. This biofil can prevent the growth of wedges. How much saffron iron to dry. It means that it dries the saffron in a completely ironed form and the position relative to the machine it has other advantages, that it can dry other products than saffron, such as fruits, vegetables, medicinal herbs , and even powders can be dried with this device. The food that reaches peoples hands is fresher and more durable. By strengthening irans dry fruits and nuts industry with the efforts of knowledgebased companies, irans share in the World Markets can be increased. The dry Fruit Industry is being managed with experience, and here we asked scientific and Academic Centers to really work and create specialized courses for the good that we can do exactly what will be supported by Khorasan RazaviAgricultural Research and Training CenterDawood Sharifi mashhad sed and Radio News Agency the first ionsodium Battery Energy storage station was launched in south china in the first the operation day of this 10,000 kilowatt hours of energy for sodium Battery Energy is going to prevent the annual emission of 50,000 tons of carbon by supplying electricity to 35,000 households. The charge of sodium ion batteries reaches 90 in 12 minutes. These batteries are also in the temperature between 40 and 80 degrees celsius works well. Hein sodium batteries are being replaced by lithium batteries. The next part of the news at 2 oclock iranian coach sharaf iran. Greetings, politeness and respect, to serve a dear and respected viewer of the Higher Program , we are at your service with another debate on the issue of whether the Foreign Exchange policy of 28050 tomans for basic goods will continue or not, and i invite you to accompany us until the end of the program. You are higher here in our studio, mr. Tavakoli, an Economic Expert, as an opponent of the continuation of the stabilization policy of 28050 tomans and in our other studio in qom. Mr hassan khani, an Economic Expert , is present as a supporter of the continuation of the policy of stabilizing the width of 28,500 tomans. Its been a year since we abandoned the width of 423, it was almost replaced by a width of 28,500 tomans, which is the width that is used for basic goods and is also used for other goods. Some experts are critical of this transverse distance and believe that this 28500 works like 420 and is basically a good policy there is no expert on their side who believes. This being the case, if this policy does not happen , the price of goods will increase. Let me start with mr. Tavakli and quickly go to the basic and main point of the program. Hello , i am at your service in the broadcasting of my news network. You see, the issue is that this policy is independent from the number 28 to 500. The Exchange Rate tweet in a single number has been repeated many times in the Islamic Republic and my works have been seen, fortunately in the previous series. On number 420, a friend named dr. Amir sayah, who was one of your old colleagues , illustrated this and made a film called documentary 420 , depicting all the events that happened in 1996197. We are witnessing this. That after the year 1401 and the removal of 4,200 toman dollars, which happened after a while and was replaced by 28 to 500, the same events are repeating themselves. Lets put a foundation for talking and arguing, if we build on that foundation we have reached an understanding so that we can take the next discussions forward. Look, the issue is that there are different components in the economy. It is definitely not possible to solve all the problems together. We all definitely want inflation to go down. I, as a citizen, would definitely like to see the energy rate be low. I want the dollar to be a thousand tomans, i want all this, i definitely want the employment to be at its highest level, but the question that arises in the economy is whether all these can be solved at the same time, the answer is no, clearly now in the world where we are after the story corona , we had the issue of inflation, the economies of the world are also involved in inflation their employment decreased to some extent. Recession, but specifically, the economic rulers, which are mainly the central bank and the governments, say that our number one priority is inflation, so we accept the recession, the decrease in employment, and the rest of its negative effects, but the inflation rate must be controlled first, and then we have to stabilize it. We have reached the desired numbers, which are considered below two and a half percent, now we will go to the employment stagnation and solve the rest. In the issue of land prices, i think we should clarify this. Is it important for us to be multirate to solve the problem that we want benefits to reach the people and help them in this difficult economic situation. It is important for us that the production sector can actually be active and increase employment and not have so much unemployment. I would like your excellency and mr. Dr. Hassan khani to answer this question as well. I think that regarding the Exchange Rate, priority should be given to a single rate, because all the next classes that have multiple rates, including rent, including corruption , including, by the way, a reduction employment because many people abandon their normal work, they go to the line of dollars and coins khadre and others like them are all the consequences of how many prices the supply of 28 and 500 is now, in your opinion, because you made a comparison with 420 and said that it is acting like that, can you give more examples for the viewers, if you have, it is very clear now that the government has , for example, in fact livestock feed also gives this, but what we have in the market , we observe that these prices are almost the same as the free dollar market, and it is enough that you compare to 5 years ago or 6 years ago or even the world prices of the dollar rate of meat. Compare red meat, white meat and many other products actually, in the market, the prices of the same number, for example , 50 tomans, and others like him, are being negotiated. On the other hand, although the government has a quota system, for example , it distributes red meat more often in certain areas, but the volume is very small. When you look at the same people, some people buy them in the other market, in fact they sell at a higher price , thats why when we look at the price and inflation index , let me give an even simpler example. The swelling did not move much. The reason was that the prices of many goods have already stabilized in the market was. Maybe 3 or 4 of the very special products that have a jump in price, such as edible oil, etc. , but the rest of the products. Their prices did not change much, so i want to say that this does not reach the people effectively. Now, if the next question is, what should we do instead , i will definitely ask you about this in the next section, mr. Hassan khani, please tell me why you agree with this. You want the policy of fixing the policy of 280,500 tomans to continue. What is your reason . In the name of allah , the most merciful. Mr. Dr. Tavakoli and thats it dear viewers , i would like to congratulate you on the 10th anniversary of imam reza a. S. and masoumeh a. S. my dear, let me tell you something about the doctors orders. When we want to talk about economic policies, we have to answer a few questions , how many cases have a policy been tried and failed, and i dont know if a dear friend made a documentary because he made a documentary, so whatever the words that were said in that documentary are definitely true , and lets leave it at that, let s face the fact that the result is a function of the introduction. Even if a policy is implemented 10 times and it is unsuccessful, maybe the reason for the failure of that policy is the way of implementation, because all policies are dependent on the path of implementation, so lets not be in a hurry to actually judge the basis that we want to start with, i suggest. If we base it on this, anyone can make any suggestion. Anyone who actually proposes a policy should answer four questions and answer his questions actually, lets criticize his answers , what exactly is the problem in removing width 28 and 500, as well as removing 420, which we already talked about , we talked a lot about it, where is the problem, where is this problem , lets discuss the two policies you proposed, the same policy that mr. The doctor said to remove width 28 500. What exactly is the mechanism that solves that problem . Third question what are the implications and effects of your proposal and policy . Fourth question, is this policy that you propose the only solution, is it the optimal solution , there is no better solution than this, with worse negative consequences, with more positive consequences . If we do this lets agree on four questions and talk. It seems to me that we will reach an agreement and reach a place where we can actually relate to. Because no one has answered these four questions , what exactly is the problem of 28,500 . Mr. Tavakli, i am at your service. Hello, mr. Doctor. Thank you very much for actually framing the discussion. This will help us to move towards the answer. Check it out. It is very clear that we have an asset , we have an economic parameter called the land price, which is currently in the market at the rate of 56,700 tomans, and the price is 58,000 tomans. And based on this rate, many goods are priced, from cars to imported parts to Raw Materials , there are different companies. We have another one from the market and we offer this at a different rate. What happens is that an arbitrage opportunity occurs because you are an economist. The arbitrage opportunity is completely clear to you, that is, someone buys it from a cheaper market and sells it at a more expensive market. Sometimes this is very direct, it means that it is a standard product that is donkeys are sold there, for example meat, which the government has recently allowed me to enter. Please, how soon did you get your answer, mr. Khar khovani , it means that we can dialogue with each other at the same time , we cant dialogue with each other, we dont let everyone work at the same rate in the economy that is the market rate, sir. Now you are facing a reality, mr. Tavakoli. You want to move it to the market rate that is available to the central bank do you want to lower the koche bazar rate or the koche bazar rate . In either case , tell me the solution and the mechanism to solve this problem. Look , mr. Doctor, the answer is very clear. The rate will move towards me. If it is possible , but how, i will tell you now. You can see now. I want it to be accurate. Let me tell you. If we have a rate in the economy, it is not 2850, it is not 42200 tomans, and it is not deleted. Which part is deleted . If you are in fact yes, i would like to ask you to ask a businessman your business is the stock market, but you must also be in contact with traders. Ask a trader, mr. Tazir , do you think that if the supply is freed, it means that we will remove 28 to 500. Do you think it is better for you to import mobile phones and cars or import gold . Or you go and add flour. Do you know what that merchant will answer you . A businessman is naturally looking for profit, my priority is to import flour and soybeans, mr. Doctor. Look, businessman, the profit is your businessman, and naturally , we should let him do his job. Mr. Doctor , we are not only about being the crown, but also about the central bank, about the banking system, that is, the banking system. It should make a profit. If you read the literature , which you must have read, they say that an economy is a healthy economy in which the bank makes a profit , that is, the bank should take deposits from here and pay the profit, and lend from the other side and get the profit. These rates should be equilibrium rates. May the bank make a profit. If your economy moves in a direction where this merchant, who is the bank, does not make a profit, your economy will surely be doomed to failure. For example, lets free the market and spend some goods it is not economic. This is correct. If that product is actually necessary for the economy, the government can enter into the matter, but the point is, should the government come and do this with a preferential rate . The answer is no. It was said that if you dont accept this, what is your solution to solve this problem . Fortunately, since 2009, we are among the few countries that implemented a policy in the country that was a successful policy and has the purpose of recalling it in policy books. This experience of iran is taught, i mean we are in all fields we are not behind. In some fields, we really have valuable experiences for the world. That is the question of the targeting of subsidies, followed by the payment of cash subsidies. Now the government wants to provide a benefit to the people. 1,000 tomans or 45,000 tomans should be given at the price of 28,500 tomans , sell the dollar at the market price , give the benefit that you want to the market in the form of a price subsidy, let those people put it, fortunately, my system is ready, which means that now the government has withdrawn the subsidies from all the peoples bank accounts, now it is a waste. What, maybe you say that with it doesnt matter, the government wants to finally give the benefit to the people with a benefit of 28 tomans, instead of giving money, for example, to buy the same 28 tomans dollar. My answer is that despite the fact that mathematically these two ways are the same they seem to be the same, but they are not really the same, why are they not , because when you pay a price and distribute a product unlimitedly in the market at the price of 28,500 tomans, there are some people who use it, for example, this restaurant on the street in order to do its work, it needs meat or rice and other goods he needs it, and in fact , he gets it at a subsidized price, but the price he gives to the customer in the store and in fact in manush is not based on that number at all, it is his own price, or we had many cases that i think were experienced in the previous government. Now, i emphasize that you should watch that documentary, not because i want to promote it, but because it was documented there, this is the story of a person who, according to his own words, bought imported sugar at a price of 4200. Now my humor was saying that he mixes it with water and makes candy and exports the candy at the market price of 15,000, for example. The exporter of the example is the government, its goal is that the subsidized price of sugar reaches the household to support the household, but some parts use this because the businessman seeks to make a profit by mixing it with water, and in fact, he makes it sweet and sells it. It makes a profit, and the profit only goes to that person. Pay attention, the profit went to a certain number of people. This is the discussion that i want to Pay Attention to. You have left an important question unanswered , what is the reason why you agree that this allocation policy of 2850 tomans width should continue. How many reasons do you have for saying that we should for now, lets proceed with this order, and for several years, i have a valid reason, mr. Installer, there is a valid reason, and that reason is that those who are in favor of removing the preferred width, and it seems to me that they will never succeed. You cant prepare a defensible attachment of justice to remove the preferential offer. The points that the doctor said are very critical , very very critical, so your only reason is that we have a preferential offer, we give it because of justice, thats right, thats just one reason. We are giving preference in order to be able to control inflation we can defend peoples welfare and livelihood. Mr. Bozar nasr, you see, in the economy , there is a difference between rate and price. We have a big difference. What is that difference . When you change the price of cheese , you can change the price of cheese as much as you change it. You can give subsidies to targeted people to create consumers, but when you move the currency price or move the price of land , all economic relations are proportional to the price of land. Can it be changed . You cant say because i changed the supply price, so 5 equals 5 price changes i give cash subsidies to the people, while mr. Tavakoli, i am surprised that since 2009, you have been teaching the success of iran in those books that you say, have you heard the criticism of what happened in rome from 2009 to today . 89 that yaran was the target of the government. He used to subsidize people 45 dollars a month, how many dollars can he subsidize people today . The price of a refrigerator in 1995 was actually 5 million tomans, right . This 5 million tomans was probably the salary of a worker for one or two months. Today, he is a worker with several months. His salary can buy a side refrigerator, a side refrigerator new domestic production, not foreign production which is banned. Look at the welfare effect of mr. Tavakli. There is a detailed discussion about the welfare effect of policies in economics. Now, i dont know if your field of study is economics or not, but if it is economics, please Pay Attention to the fact that cash subsidy means making it more expensive and paying cash subsidy necessarily in this the process does not necessarily preserve the wellbeing of the household, and definitely if you ask my people, even people who have no economic studies. People acknowledge that if you raise the price of land, we will give cash subsidies to the people for that, the welfare of the people will definitely decrease. It is found that not only in that first period but also in the following periods and in the following periods , it will decrease. The preferential policy should continue and now that we are at 28,500 tomans, how long should we continue with 2,850 tomans. Look, i have nothing to do with the rate. You can say, sir, since one year has passed, mr. President , mr. First Vice President , mr. Governor of the central bank, they promised that the rate of 28,500 should continue for 2 years, of course, one of the dear ones, you said for one year, mr. Mokhbar said for two years, i say that if the government makes a promise to the people, it must act according to its promise, for the future , as long as there is an economic war and as long as there is an economic embargo in the country, we are bound to have a certain amount of preferential treatment. To provide for the people , this rate can be changed for the basic goods according to the inflation according to the realities of the economy, but the principle of preferential width, the principle of payment of preferential width cannot be removed in our country because of the difference in the price elasticity of demand for different goods. Mr