First, before we want to introduce the guests to you, dear viewers, and start the conversation, we thank the dear viewers of channel 1 and we invite you to say goodbye to the conversation with the mother of the khabar network. Join todays program. We are at the service of mr. Mohammad reza eskandari, the minister of small jihad of agriculture, as well as dr. Hamed najafi, an expert in agricultural economics, mr. Reza. Hello, good time and welcome to your service. Thank you very much. Ali, mr. Najafi, greetings and greetings , may you be healthy, in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful. I am also at the service of your excellency, your colleagues and all the dear people of iran. We will see each other from the agricultural desk of sedav and sima news agency. The conversation is at my service. Those who are in this commission should be with people. Among them, the world should be about economics. The world should be about agriculture. To what extent can the representatives of agricultural experts be effective in the development of the countrys agriculture . They are definitely experts in the sector. Agriculture is an Economic Expert it is possible for the nobles to approve an issue about the law through visible and hidden angles, which has both an executive guarantee and, ultimately, no source of good and blessing for forgiveness. There was no representative with agricultural expertise in the 10th period, out of 23 representatives, only 12 had expertise and 11 unrelated representatives were present in the Agricultural Commission , which is why i could not help in the area of implementation. To be they can be very effective in establishing laws related to agriculture, the guaranteed purchase law is one of the positive points that the experts in the Agricultural Sector can establish this law in the name of the benefit of the society. In the ministry of agricultural jihad , you were engaged in the activities of the minister of agricultural jihad in various fields , according to the experience we had and the relationship you had with the parliamentarians during this period. Agriculture in the name of allah , rahman , raheem, farhad, what is certain is that we want to speak very quickly and quickly. Necessity dictates to us that in our parliament we must have the specialized force of the sector, but unfortunately it was mentioned in the report of our parliament that sometimes if a small handful of people from the field of agriculture enter , they do not come back to the agricultural consul. Our experience shows the difficulties in the eighth session. That a new parliament has been formed when the wheat farmers served in the government in the 8th parliament, the Agricultural Commission determined the registration time, three people registered. It is true that 23 people registered in terms of the number of representatives. Why did some of them register when i inquired . Dear ones, there is nothing, isnt there going to be a commission for someone who the parliament will do in legislation and law implementation and monitoring the implementation, so that the problems of the country will be solved . Well, what is the cheapest way to get it after all the commissions are filled . There is one who is eager to register 99 for Foreign Policy and National Security and Foreign Policy, energy commission, these are my enthusiastic representatives for you commissions , but agriculture is among the commissions that do not register as anyone, the eighth parliament mentioned very little that we were involved and three people were registered as agricultural servants in the government initially, when all the commissions are filled and some commissions are removed from the mine by lottery, the request to have this coming from the agriculture film of 23 people , can the Commission Follow up the specialized year of the department . The Agricultural Sector has happened it is happening, that is, there is no sovereignty of the parliament for the Agricultural Sector. In the periods after this happened, in principle, two or three people are experts in agriculture. In this case , it will not go anywhere. We can definitely do it now, with the pressure of the farmers and the producers themselves, the parliament will be approved. It cant be implemented. We have various laws that have been passed, but they cant be implemented, so it is necessary for us, experts in the Agricultural Department , to be candidates for the parliament, and then , to give a simple example, to be involved in radio and Television News for a week. And the product of the model of cultivation, the reports that the radio and television and the reporter correctly discussed, the model , why it is not implemented, the various ministers of mohsen, the model of cultivation is mentioned, the report of the minister of the 12th government, mr. Khawazi, the bad and the bad of sadat najat, in this government, should be the first model of the law. An advisory circular on the cultivation model of two countries cannot be implemented, the law must be according to the law of the money changers of the parliament. Dear mr. Najafi, what is your opinion and have you done research in this field . If an expert in the field of agriculture becomes a member of the parliament, how much can it be in accordance with the law of impossible programs. Attention and important that we develop muslim agriculture is about independence and Food Security. I mentioned to him how important and effective allahu Rahman Al Rahim can be. As much as it should be and maybe it is not taken seriously in the opinion of our politicians, they used to say that Food Security is a part of National Security and National Security when you look at the experience of the corona pandemic in the last few years and the war between russia and ukraine. You can see how much the confusion of the food market can have an effect in other countries, how much does it increase nutrition, how much does it affect the relations of the country, and how much can we be effective in the decisions of the politicians of the world, for the sake of peace and National Space security , how many times did i go to this talk and take this discussion seriously in this study condition. In the vcd countries of the recent period, which have been releasing up to 817 billion dollars in support for the judicial system of the Agricultural Sector, the number is very large, and twothirds of this amount is only in the United States and the european union, and this indicates the importance that these officials of the Agricultural Sector give or i read the news recently now it was in the United States. For example, i had come in the form of an inflation reduction program. It was very interesting for me. It seemed to me that they should set aside 450 Million Dollars just for Higher Education for the farmers so that the next generation can be able to move back to the country in this sector. How much can we go back to our own country and start from here that in our Agricultural Sector, when you look at me, the Agricultural Sector, for example, has 4 billion 34 million 300 thousand beneficiaries, which in 2002 , the Agricultural Census has now reached below 4 Million People, 28 the chance to show it was under 40 years ago it can be seen that it will reach below 17 in 1404. Young people are active in the Agricultural Sector. Put all these issues together with other scientific indicators and the limitation of basic resources. See how much the Agricultural Sector can be a determining factor in the relations between countries in my opinion. If the parliament correctly understands the Agricultural Sector as one of the puzzles of the country in the map of ukraine, it can be much more effective. It is a very important law in the last 15 years. At the beginning of in the 90s, this is the socalled formation, and the last of the important buildings is the law amending the law on the guaranteed purchase of Agricultural Products in the village. They were present in the parliament for different periods, and the rest of the indicators that should exist should follow the age of all the laws, for example, in the recent period of the parliament, and you check your report was also in a way, for example, of the number of people in which there are 10 people, they are completely nonspecialized fields. From anthropology from the quran hadith from political science, history and islamic mysticism with such specializations and studies are in the Agricultural Department and the Agricultural Commission of the parliament. In this recent period , there is not a Single Person with economics expertise in this Agricultural Department in the Agricultural Commission. If you accept that 10 of the added value in your year, when 25 of the businesses in the business sector are in the field of agriculture and food , in my opinion, supervision and legislation in the field of parliament has not been taken as seriously as in agriculture, and we will see preparations in this regard. We will come back. He said, go to the agriculture, water and Natural Resources commission, one of the commissions the expertise of the Islamic Council is to review plans and bills for better handling and to investigate the questions of the representatives and to prepare a monitoring report in these areas. Agriculture, water resources, livestock and poultry, fisheries, environment and meteorology. The overall resistance economy, the general policies of the country, the general policies of reforming the consumption pattern, the general policies of water resources, the general policies of the population, and the general policies of housing and urban development are related, and Food Security and the Agricultural Sector of the parliaments Agriculture Commission are responsible for monitoring part of the performance of the four ministries of niro jihad, agriculture, health and the country. And 26 corporate organizations and government institutions will get help from you, dear representatives, as trusted and concerned advisors regarding important programs. The internal regulations of the Islamic Council of Parliament Say that the fields of study of the members of the parliament to attend the Agriculture Commission of the parliament are as follows. Meteorology, model biology, Environmental Sciences collection, health and environment collection, veterinary medicine collection, geology collection, local Development Management collection, Rural Social Development , environmental economics, nasrin nouri, sed and Radio News Agency , mr. Dr. Eskandari when you came to the parliament when you were a minister, how long will it take for the plans that you had now to be opened to the representatives who did not have expertise in the field of agriculture . I am not a doctor, i am an agricultural engineer. If i want to say very quickly, there were no concerns on the part of the representatives who read our laws. Yes, a series of laws passed on women were followed up by 34 representatives. It was a better plan, but it was with one of the dear representatives, then with the help of experts, it became a law or other laws. Mr. Dr. Najafi mentioned that these laws will be implemented in what percentage of blood will be implemented in the following years, and in this sense, when we say that the parliament should let them be dominant, we also have upstream documents in the Agricultural Sector, the second step of the Islamic Revolution was announced, examining the issue of Economic Authority as a strong point and an important factor in the impregnability and impenetrability of us. Where did we go and approve the laws . Follow up and implement for your country, we have limitations, but mehdi yaghmai, in the capacity of Parliament Members and had the necessary expertise in the necessary conditions in the field of agriculture, has been more successful in these fields, definitely with him, while the Legislative Assembly should follow the implementation of the above documents when it is announced that it must be implemented and prevent the fragmentation of agricultural lands that were in hazrat alis time, after the next year, there was no budget. Due to the nonimplementation of the security lamp of the wheat country, the wheat country has a row. We should be selfsufficient. One of the flowers we have wheat. Stopping one of the main obstacles when the ministry of jihad with the Parliament Takes 15, and at that time the approval of our budget, for example, like our chickens in the country, was dependent on 250,000 pieces of forced chickens that are imported from abroad. When i was the government, i was following up to get the parliament to accept that we should accept this commission that we have to produce the car ourselves , that we can bring it from abroad and add to the cost. That we can be selfsufficient in the line, for example the people of mizni have become very, very bad in the recent months. Now, considering all the activities that have taken place , how much do you think the house of representatives, the house of the relevant commissions can help, and the model that should be stated by the law of the country, according to the ecological capacity of the regions, we have a plan for the model of the killed study of two and a half. In august 2018, in august 2018 , you were no longer a minister. We sent you a draft of the government bill, but the steps have not come out of the government. The bill has not been approved by the government. Now, when the trouble is fixed, he says that the pattern is the pattern which should be implemented according to the law , according to the capacity of the provinces , there is no such thing as a circular or our own flower. And the immediate policies that we should not be jealous of massoud sadeghlou today, we have the percentage of exports, we have the capacity, we are connected with the Agricultural Sector , we can feed 300 Million People, the same capacity is available in feed, now we import 90 Million People with a population of 1516 billion dollars. Mr. Najafi mentioned about the way of twitter to go forward mr. Engineer pointed out that it was not long ago that the issue of increasing surplus products, which was the complaint of farmers, is repeated every year. In your opinion, why do you think that despite the various solutions and the approval of the parliament , we do not see the root solution of the problem , the problems of the Agricultural Sector in the country. We must look at it properly , they are as complex as the Agricultural Sector itself. Caused by the purchase Law Amendment law a guarantee has come and it has been provided to the minister of jihad for agriculture and the members of the council, and the ministry of home affairs and the parliament themselves are somehow even complying with the law , and the price of wheat itself has been manipulated by the government many times, whether it increases or decreases, but i dont care, but it shows that the government and majnoon himself have been in the same situation for the past 20 days, and the parliament was also the same for the last year, as it was announced last year during eid, at the beginning of the year , what the guaranteed price of wheat is, the parliament is as it should be and maybe and now in the field of agriculture does not spend the necessary seriousness in this field, i am asking you dear people of iran, the Agriculture Sector can be the newest one of the most vital sectors of any country. It is not a joke. And finally, it happens. I will remind you that we were suffering from down syndrome. One of the highranking members of the parliament gave a speech and he had given a speech before one of the representatives of the farmers. The governance of the country in the field of agriculture looks like this. You dont expect a good speech from the representative of the farmers. I want to say that i will come back again. You look at us from one of the developed countries. The share of the Agricultural Sector in the economy is below one tenth of the countrys highest support. In the Agricultural Sector, you know, you can find examples published in official reports, but our Agricultural Sector, both in the field of implementation and mostly in the field of legislation, is not given much attention and care, so to speak , it is not even the legislator, please take this connection seriously, our dignitaries for example, if it is accepted that the Agricultural Sector is one of the pillars of the economic sector , from the nature of the north, Economic Experts are also included in the field of the Agricultural Sector, one of the dignitaries is not in the field of economics. It means that when they do not have an economic perspective, naturally they cannot have the right direction of resources, and the majlis research center, i have really cooperated with them for a long time, maybe this sentence can be said in a way. As far as i can do with my friends in connection with their own efforts, but you cant just develop a research recommendation, that parliament and institution that has 9,000 legal instruments and supervision should mr. Eskandari summarize the time we have. The issues that arise between the parliament and now the Specialized Commission and the government is the time to determine the budget. If we have representatives who are experts in the field of agriculture , how well can they understand the realities and issues of the field of agriculture and can they work well at this time . If the representatives dear member of the commission, usually 23 there are 4 people, 22 people , if they are agricultural experts , it is normal because they know the sector, they like to use the capacities of the sector. That the law that is supposed to be implemented in the fifth plan of the sixth plan, how much can you imagine in support of bakhtiar, and that support for the Agricultural Sector of the law has been approved and not implemented, and the support has been negative , that is, the wellspent farmers capital of the seventh plan and compiled it is possible to be an expert in agriculture if not, the 7th plan of the Agricultural Sector is definitely weaker than the 6th and 5th plans. If there is an expert in the Agricultural Sector, the shape of the Agricultural Sector will be supported. We have always said that the Agricultural Sector should be the focus of the countrys economic development. There is no question about it, if our capacities in the countrys economy in the Agricultural Sector , in terms of production, are 16 billion dollars in the import of our Agricultural Products. Reason for weakness according to the existing law, we have lost the capacity of football for Food Security, which can eventually reach the national death. Thank you very much, mr. Eskandari, minister of jihad agriculture, and also mr. Hamed najafi, an expert in agricultural economics. Have a good day, may god protect you, peace be upon you, may god have mercy on you, and may the blessings of equity be shared by the children of the radio. Listen to ibrahim dehati, the microphone and the bright stars, the voice of the Islamic Republic of iran, only from the Islamic Revolution, with the voices of all of you in the virtual space of more than 99 radio channels related to the broadcasting organization. Whether in the provincial area or in