The concept of justice, as defined by the Oxford English Dictionary, is intricately woven into the fabric of Indian civilization, forming the foundation of society. Rooted in the French term "Jostise," denoting righteousness and law administration, justice is indispensable for a nation's progression. The Constitution of India, established in 1950, declares the nation a Sovereign Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic committed to Justice, Equality, and Liberty. Social justice, an integral aspect, seeks fair distribution of economic benefits, covering aspects like excess rainfall and high temperatures for apple crop insurance. The Constitution incorporates diverse principles of social, economic, and political justice, safeguarded through Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles. Judicial pronouncements underscore the significance of social justice, viewing it as the conscience of the Constitution. As the guardian of justice, the judiciary plays a pivotal role in advancing distributive and compensatory measures, recognizing them as complementary elements. In conclusion, social justice is crucial for a meaningful life, demanding systemic shifts and governmental commitment for a just, fair, and welfare-oriented society.