The most important thing for this hour. Six people died and 14 others were injured when an enemy rocket hit the postal terminal in the kharkiv district. The numbers may not be final, because the rescue operation is still ongoing, 300 km of the terminal, as well as trucks and trailers, are on fire. The military Administration Reports that it was previously an s300 hit. In administration Postal Company said that their employees did not have time to run to shelter because the siren sounded moments before the impact. Let me remind you that the russians attacked kharkiv around 10 pm on saturday. Those people who died, who were injured, are all employees of this enterprise, they were located directly in the middle of the terminal during the impact. Currently, the units of the state Emergency Service are working, there is an emergency ambulance on site, as they are still eliminating the consequences of such an attack, and in fact, these data may still be incomplete, regarding the dead and regarding the wounded, since the analysis of the rubble is still ongoing accordingly. More than a hundred combat clashes took place on the front during the day the general staff reported in the evening briefing in the kupyanskyi direction, this is the kharkiv region, Ukrainian Military repelled more than 20 enemy attacks, and in bakhmutskyi they did not allow the occupiers to regain their lost positions in the district strongholds. The enemy will not stop trying to attack avdiivka, but the armed forces of ukraine are firmly holding the defense, inflicting numerous losses on the enemy over the past day, minus 790 occupiers. They are ready for winter, but the Energy Industry continues to work on it by strengthening the protection of objects, the minister herman gallushchenko said, he says that, compared to last year, the approaches to preparing for russian attacks on our infrastructure have changed fundamentally, since the plans of the occupiers to freeze ukrainians still exist, in order to minimize the consequences of russian attacks, they focused on repair of power plants and Energy Networks and their additional protection, also in the ministry under. they draw, as of now, no blackouts are planned. I want to officially say once again that energosyma is absolutely ready to passing through the earth, the only thing that can really affect blackouts or blackouts is impact effects and scale. Residents of the village of obudi in sumy oblast have been without electricity for almost six months after another shelling. There are broken wires hanging there, and the electricians do not go to fix them, because the holes on the border of samisinka, the enemy sees the village like the palm of his hand, he does not allow the repairmen to reach the damaged lines, olesya borovyk will tell us that the street we go around the holes is empty, there is not a single inhabitant, all the houses are left , left, local resident oleksandr kuchma shows us what remained of the once populous village of obody. The russians, with their frequent shelling , saved most of the population from here. This swamp, as i believe, protects us. This is russia, and russia has already left. We drive through the field along the border, it is there, says oleksandr, that the rush of the line is most likely. Maybe there might be a rush there, and no one even came there, as they say, and didnt drive by to see what was going on. Because of this, the whole village. Has had daylight for almost six months, the locals are surviving as best they can, oleksandr and his wife rented an apartment in sumy, we go to wash, buy medicine, bread for our neighbors, we go, hello, we are on sumy, who cares . Because i have medicine, i have bread, i have coffee, i have a cigarette, i have a match, they arrived at the apartment , turned on the gas, heated the tea, washed, dried, sat down and went back home, they cannot leave the border at all, because they have work here, they work both from a local farmer. Everything is on a generator, one generator for the whole village for the farmers and also for the village council, so here it is always the turn to charge phones and flashlights. And now to the generator here. The generator is pumping the same way, there is no connection, no one can be reached, nothing is reached, water is also supplied every other day, depending on the operation of the substation, light the fire viktor evgenovich, and the water is pumped three times a week, this is also normal, tell me , the headman, on the other hand, admits that he still doesnt even know where exactly the wires are broken , the line is very close to the border line itself, so no one wants to go there. By god, the russians are not allowed to get so close to the border, they start firing at them. To provide for people electricity with the help of generators in the community is estimated to be about 10 million hryvnias per month. This area is absolutely subject to complete renovation. People should leave this area. That is, the state will not spend money on tuna, which is subject to eviction. But even if such funds were found, generators would have to be refueled with gasoline trucks, and fuel would have to be transported to the enemy. It wont work under their noses, so people have no choice but to buy generators and refuel them on their own, but it will cost a lot of money, and a lot, its the two of us we just turn on the tvs, lets see, more and more phones are charging , today there are 96 people in the village, and even those are moving to the city in the winter, but im cutting the ducklings, were going to leave, its a pity, because olyssa is from the sumy region. Oleksandr oleksienko, we are ukraine, marathon, edyni novini. The European Union and the United States are studying the possibilities of using russian assets for the benefit of ukraine. This is stated in the joint statement of the leaders of the eu and the United States. Their meeting in the white house took place the day before. The statement said washington and brussels will seek full responsibility of the kremlin for aggression against ukraine. Assets will be used according to with the norms of international law, at the beginning of october , state secretary Antony Blinken announced preparations for the transfer of confiscated russian assets to kyiv. According to him, russian assets worth 300 billion dollars have been frozen in the world, most of them in europe. President Volodymyr Zelensky thanked the United States for its longterm support of ukraine. The day before, the white house asked congress to allocate almost six dollars to kyiv. In in his evening address, zelensky noted that the world needs american leadership. A new package of longterm and reliable support for ukraine has been prepared, in defense, economic, for our protection of people, freedom. I am grateful for such an initiative by president biden, and i think that not only ukrainians, but also all nations, everyone. The peoples of europe expect the preservation of american unity with our protection. The world needs american leadership. I am grateful to both parties of congress who understand this, who support, in particular, the struggle of our people for their independence. I have thats all for now, the next news will be on thursday. Next, on the air is a paragraph with yulia galushka, with experts, she. Will discuss the israelipalestinian conflict and how hamas overturned the plan to create a palestinian state. On the morning of october 7, militants of the Palestinian Movement hamas attacked israel and killed. Captured hundreds of people, the attack was planned in advance and the date was not chosen by chance, because in addition to the usual saturday sabbath, it was also the jewish holiday yumkipur, that is, the day of atonement or judgment day. In response, israel officially declared war and began striking the gaza strip. This is another round of the arabisraeli conflict, which has been going on since the declaration of the state of israel in 1948, although the roots of this conflict lie even deeper. My name. Yulia halushka, this is a paragraph history of the arabisraeli conflict. Subscribe, like, comment on this video so that as many viewers as possible can see quality ukrainian content. We will talk. About it with my guests, expert internationalist Yevhen Dobryak and doctor of Historical Sciences ihor turov. Good day. Good day. In fact, both of my guests are orientalists, but pobryak specializes in arab countries, while mr. Turov studies and deals with israel. So right away i want to ask you from both sides, so to speak, what is the essence of this arabisraeli conflict. The real beginning of arabisraeli. Conflict, we must attribute that the start, i believe, in my opinion , was on november 2, 1917, when British Foreign minister Arthur Balfour wrote a letter to lord rothschild regarding the creation of a National Jewish communities on the territory of palestine. The then loy george had a specific position. The Prime Minister of Great Britain, he explained why it was so and so on, but i believe that this was the starting mechanism that started what we see today, because if you take it in general, all the roots of it stretch very, very far long ago, the 19th century and beyond, further, further, i simply would not agree with my colleague in determining the starting point, i believe that the starting point of the conflict is 1920 39, the first great pogrom of jews on the territory of british palestine, committed by the arabs, why exactly i do not agree, at first, well, there was jewish emigration to the holy land, well, from the point of view of the jews, to the ancestral homeland, and the first stage was carried out under the slogan zionism is peace, the jews will buy back the lands, build their own autonomy there. Or a state, and at first, the arab leaders were even sympathetic to this and believed that , well, they will bring money, they will develop the region, and in fact there was not even a concept of selfdefense and a military concept, but in the future there are more and more jews, with on the other hand, the arabs are beginning to develop, modern nationalism of the european type and enmity begins, and finally in the 29th year the arabs commit a series of jewish pogroms, and this is where revisionist zionism begins among the jews, that is, we win our right to our state or to our state entity, and here is the conflict, well, of course, the start, i think the 29th year, the reasons are political and national. And there are religious ones, thats right, well, ill say it then too, well then lets say that the start then in such , i said the political start, in general, if were going to talk, its the 20th 21 years, when there were the first uprisings, of the palestinian arabs, then already in the 29th year, this is really the first pogrom, then the famous farhut of the 41st year in baghdad, which, well, i think, after the pogrom of the 36th, 36th, 35th, 36th years and so on, i agree with you completely, but look, the main thing here is to determine whether the main reason is a territorial conflict, or whether it is the impossibility of reaching an agreement that has been going on for many, many years, the system is complex and it developed, that is, rather the conflict is territorial, then more and more already religious, connected with the strengthening of specifically religious, nonnationalist movements. For example, now in israel there is a west bank where fatah rules, which is more secular nationalist, and there is gaza where hamas rules, well, it often rules on the west bank, where it is purely religious. Well, lets decide here exactly what territory we are talking about, in the context of this conflict, we are talking about palestine, this is the historical name of the region that covers the territory of the modern sectors of gaza, israel. The height of the west bank of the jordan river, of jordan itself, parts of lebanon and syria, during the First World War palestine was occupied by Great Britain, this happened in 1917, and it received a mandate from the league of nations to manage this territory. Then, at the end of the british mandate, in the fall of 1947, the Un General Assembly decided to divide palestine into two states. In six months, the leaders of the Jewish Community announced the creation of the state of israel. The arab state, palestine, got two regions, this is the west bank of the jordan river and the gaza strip, ukrainian more correctly, the gas line, in general, it is a strip of land of 54 12 km. Between themselves, they are separated by several tens of kilometers of israeli territory, the gas sector is currently under the control of the terrorist group hamas, the Palestinian National administration jointly controls the territories on the west bank of the jordan river with israel. Actually, lets go back to the events of 1948, how the world reacted then, which of the worlds major countries leaders were in favor of this division and formation and who were against it, were there any surprises then, the main ideologues and the lobbyists for the creation of the state of israel in that period was the soviet union, as it is not, it is not strange, and by the way, the soviet dictator joseph stalin, i will now explain the situation when the United Nations organization was created, the former ambassador of the soviet union to the un was appointed the ambassador, who was at that time the ambassador of the soviet union to the United States, andriy gramyka, there were three options that gramyka brought to stalin. The first option is the creation of an arab state with an arab majority and a jewish minority. The second option is the creation of a jewish state with jewish minority, arab majority, and the third option is the creation of two states, jewish and arab. Stalin chose and suggested, on the bench, that we would iron out the option of creating two states, jewish and arab. He did not like arabs, very much. But this is a fact, and he thought that through the system of comintern, socenter and so on , he would actually create his enclave, which the soviet union would significantly influence and so on, that is why he promoted this situation, in 1947 resolution 181 of the General Assembly was adopted the United Nations on the creation of two states and termination of the british mandate over the palestinian territory. Of course, on may 14, 1948, two hours before the end of the british mandate , independence and the creation of the state of israel were announced. Well, the arab countries did not accept this, they categorically opposed it, a coalition was created, a Large Coalition of arab countries, which actually started the first arabisraeli war, i want to tell you that this fact became, i think, the key moment of defeat. Of the arab community, arab leaders during all this time, because if indeed, the arabs behaved differently in this situation and legally also announced the creation of an arab palestinian state on the territory, the situation would have been completely different, but in fact they did not want to do this, they have until now, in fact, the arabisraeli conflict on the part of the arab countries, they are actually speculation and this is such a factor of destabilization of permanent trades. In this region, this is a very, very negative factor that exists, the strange thing is that stalin supported this idea, there was nothing special, because the vast majority of leaders zionism was leftwing, far from communist, but israel at the early stage of its existence from 48 to 77, it was essentially a socialist state, but of a slightly different type with a mixed form of ownership, where there was state, trade union, cooperative and a little private. And there was a multiparty system, but the parties were mostly leftwing, on the other hand, the arab world was ruled by monarchies or regimes that were not leftwing at all, this is the first, second, there, well, in israel there was a large number of immigrants from the territories of the former russian empire there, on who could be influenced and were expected to send them as military aid the jews who fought in the Second World War on the fronts, this was also considered. Influence there, that is, stalin had a clear idea that this enclave would be transformed into our province, so to speak, soon, but the first Prime Minister of israel, David Bengurion , called Stalin Genghis khan with a telephone, and quite quickly there, he said that there can be no question of the soviet troops invading the countryside and the conflict started there, but this is already later, well, this is the first, the second, the first attempt at distribution palestine was made by the british in 37, when the jews were offered a small state, autonomy in the north in the area of ​​haifa and so on, and the rest to the arabs, the jews agreed to it, the arabs did not, after the conflict of 48 , no problem to create an arab state in the borders that we are talking about now , there were none, because the west bank of the jordan river was occupied by jordan, well, trans jordan, she immediately declared that jordan, the gas strip was occupied by egypt and to create an arab state there. There were no problems, israel would not object to this, but jordan would simply annexed this western bank, egypt did not annex it, but took it under its control and did not allow any arab state to be created there, that is, until the 1967 war, when Israel Occupied these territories, it was possible to create an arab state there, it had already existed for a long time. The league of arab states, the day after the declaration of the state, israel, actually declares. War, and what happens as a result, as a result, it also loses its territories, who at this moment helped israel, a young country, which is actually only a day, and they were able to win in six states, right . Yes, well, at that time, after all, the main help came from the soviet union, of course the jewish diaspora also helped, but at that time the soviet union really decided everything, because the american position was that the arab world is big, how many jewish states are there, and there was no special help there, but europe was devastated by the Second World War, and it was also without the strength to somehow powerfully intervene, and i will tell you why the United States had such a position, by the way, there is also a historical example here, the year 1945, the historic meeting of the cruiser quintia off the coast of egypt, where president. Roosevelt met with the founding king of saudi arabia , abdelazim bin abdul rahman bin faisal al saud, where there was a very serious deal made, it was called short oil in exchange for security. The american Saudi Arabian oil company was created, which actually brought saudi arabia to the status of the most powerful Oil Producing country , you know, and so really, the states, Great Britain, they didnt want, with the arab countries, well, i mean, in the first place in turn, the countries of the arab persian gulf, they did not want to spoil relations. Now, when israel proved that it is a force, america became interested, moreover, america was just interested in middle eastern oil and really did not rush to help israel, i would remember the besuet crisis, 55, 56, 57 years, why . This was the second war, in fact. This is the first, this is the second after the 48th year, yes, after, yes, after the 48th year, eh, the soviet channel before that was under the control and management of Great Britain, had its own mandate. At that time, the president of egypt was Gamal Abdelnasser, who had excellent relations with the same soviet union , with the arab countries, he was a nationalist, and of course, what he did, he nationalized the soviet canal, of course, it was not. There was a very serious dissatisfaction of britain and so then they formed a de facto coalition, france, Great Britain and israel, to regain control of the soet canal, but this failed, they stopped these actions, and the soet canal remained under egyptian control, but with agreements that ships and israeli and others will pass as well as all the systems, the global system of transport through this strategically important corridor, which connected europe, other countries with Southeast Asia with the middle east and so on, and in england and france there was such a plan, it is necessary for israel to start a war, and they, under the pretext that there is a threat to shipping on the soviet channel, came and helped, the task of israel was only a little there, chat this war. Israel went for it because egypt blocked israeli shipping in the red sea and, of course, along the soviet channel as well. But israel suddenly almost won and almost reached the coast of the canal, which surprised the whole world. Then england and france go to war, and what happens next . Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev threatens that he will start bombing england and france, and the connection. The american states support the soviet union, they say so, we will not help england and france in any way, either let them withdraw, or fight back as they want, that is, at that time, the United States was very sharply on the side of the arabs against israel and, in fact, against england and france. Following, the great turn of this arabisraeli conflict, i will enter as the sixday war, how events developed then, a detailed explanation was prepared by my editor serhiy. Thank you julia, so the summer of 1967 is the summer of love, on both sides of the atlantic there is a sexual revolution, the hippie movement, antiwar. Psychedelic rock and acid trips. At the same time , the war in vietnam is in full swing. Ukrainian journalist Vyacheslav Chornovol is arrested in the ssr, and terrorist ernest chegivara is eliminated in bolivia. Its just as restless up close in the east after two previous defeats by israel, egyptian president Gamal Abdelnasser wanted revenge. Pumped up with soviet weapons and under the watchful eye of former soviet military advisers, nassar formed a new antiisrael coalition. To her. In addition to the recently created palestine liberation organization, jordan, iraq and syria joined. Algeria, lebanon, saudi arabia and kuwait also sent their help. The goal of the coalition was to throw the jews into the sea. According to the soviet crossed out the egyptian plan was needed first provoke israel to take the first aggressor step and thus deprive it of international support. And then in the sands of the Sinai Peninsula to conduct a huge battle and at the expense of more numerous. Superiority in manpower and equipment to defeat the jews. However, the newly appointed minister of defense of israel, the son of natives of zashkov, moshe dayan had something to answer for this. On june 5, at 7 00 a. M. , 40 planes took off from israeli airports heading west. None of the opponents paid attention to this, because this maneuver was repeated very often, similar to moskovitsky could be 31k or not. However, this time it was for real. In 45 minutes, the planes destroyed the egyptian. Airfields with fighters and bombers on them. As a result of operation moket, translated from hebrew as focus, 304 planes of the Egyptian Air Force were destroyed. At the same time, israel lost only nine. The israelis showed the same focus in a few hours and destroyed all 28 jordanian planes and about half of the syrian 53 units. Having obtained a colossal advantage in the air, the israeli army began a ground operation. By for two days, the israelis completely mastered eastern jerusalem and went to the jordan. The next day, on the egyptian front, they occupied the Sinai Peninsula and reached the soed canal along its entire length. In the end, in syria , the israeli army occupied the dutch heights, from where it was possible to shell israeli territory, and on june 10 captured the strategically important city of el quneitra. On the same day, the Un Security Council achieved a ceasefire. But the israeli blitzrik succeeded. As a result, they took control of the territories that outweighed its prewar area by approx. Three and a half times, losing 779 people in hostilities. The losses of the arab countries were more significant. 11,500 egyptians, 2,500 syrians, 696 jordanians and 10 iraqis were killed. In six years, another escalation occurs, the war that entered history, the doomsday war , and here is the word hamas attacked israel this time, in fact, 50 years after that. What kind of war was it and how did it end . The war of the year 73 is a war that began with the fact that israel made some mistakes, it did not expected, the soviet union pumped up the arab countries with modern weapons, against which, well, israel could not fight, there was also a certain negligence that, well, what will they do to us, we are so strong, and at the first stage. Arab countries, inflicted a series of serious defeats and the egyptians invaded the Sinai Peninsula, the syrians invaded the dutch heights, but then israel began to take revenge, by the way, there was an interesting situation there, israel really needed modern weapons, and america was in no hurry to give them, and there was goldemeys visit to america, where she very cruelly demanded help. Even somewhat threatening to use nuclear weapons, which may not even have existed yet, may have existed at the time, but succeeded, and here is the ally, the United States, came to the rescue, slowly with difficulty, and so here we are for you, but here we go we are not in a hurry, but at the last stage the arabs suffered a crushing defeat and were on the verge of an absolute disaster, and here the soviet union steps in and says we will send our troops to the middle east, and it was about sending four soviet divisions and additional forces, nixon replied, well, we will also arrive then, and it was a week almost for almost