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Theis also try comfrey warming cream dr. Tais is a proven remedy Mykola VeresenVitaly Portnikov and the main topics of the week if , god forbid, a truly Tactical Nuclear weapon is used against ukraine, it will definitely change the world. Stories, issues, analysis and personalities. John herbst, the former ambassador of the United States to ukraine, is waiting for us. If you have questions, you will get answers, interesting questions too, worth looking into, sportnikov veresen, every friday at 21 15 at espresso. The war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians. We will talk about victories and losses, analysis and forecasts, politics and geopolitics Serhiy Rudenko and guests of his program. People who have information and shape public opinion. People defending ukraine and creating the future right now are the main and interesting thing in the verdict by Serhii Rudenko program. From monday to friday at 8 00 p. M. , repeat at 12 00 p. M. , we continue our military program and then we will talk about the actions and approaches of the armed forces, which can significantly increase the losses of the enemy on the front line, which is extremely important, by the way, today the general staff reported that 1,380 occupiers had been destroyed in the past day. These are actually colossal losses on the part of the enemy and we understand that our snipers made their contribution to the losses of the enemy, and after this, of course, the question arises that it is extremely important to train snipers, to increase the number of schools and provide them with modern means to destroy the enemy, how is this happening, what progress is there now in our state , we will talk about this with our next guest, and we are joined by yurii chornomorets , doctor of philosophy, volunteer and sniper, mr. Yurii, i congratulate you, i am glad to see and hear you, good day to everyone, i would like you to give us something told what has changed over the past 19 months of hostilities, can we say that attention to snipers has become greater, that there are more schools that train snipers of various levels, that equipment has changed, what is happening, what are the positive dynamics here , that the state, as well as western partners , train and retrain a large number of snipers, that is, a large number of snipers are trained in ukraine, in the west, and also informally we also try to retrain snipers, and accordingly, in basically, these are the snipers that we personally provide, we handed over 216 rifles, and also 160 state rifles, we were able to. Put them into service, they are now effectively used more, because we put better sights on them, and accordingly in general , that s more than 3. 5 hundred snipers are now using our help, but lets say, its not enough to simply train people here, i emphasize once again that it is necessary to study this little thing of the 21st year as well. Experience of using sniper groups by special Operations Forces based on the experience of ato, which says that it is necessary to create combat units , from six to 10 snipers, who would be provided with full cover, and scouts, and drones and the like, provided with everything that is necessary, because there are unfortunate cases, in me, for example, one Battalion Commander asked my sniper group to the khersonsk. Direction, take, carry out the task, where their battalion is, because the battalion suffered heavy losses from the enemy, four of my professionals arrived, led by the group commander, i. E. A total of five people, worked for a week, inflicted substantial losses on the enemy, the enemy completely lost its activity on this front, because the guys together with local scouts from this battalion on. Created all kinds of miracles and accordingly the enemy was completely demoralized, and then an unexpected question arose, in the last the day they left, it turned out that in this brigade, to which this battalion belonged, there were 32 fulltime snipers, who were equipped with absolutely beautiful rifles, who could actually work day and night, but they they told me that there was no way to work on the combat line, behind the combat line, and so on, then my sniper group commander, who had been in the profession for 15 years, just started shouting at the chief of staff, what is this, i worked here for a week, thats it my results, here are the results of my guys, your 32 beds are equipped with everything that the state gave them, everything, having passed all the training, lie down and so on, that they could not. could buy thermal ponchos that would protect them from russian drones at night, which they couldnt do that now 510th, and in order to be able to really function, i want to say here that everything depends very much on how experienced people are leading these sniper groups below, how proactive they are, how much they can use this huge toolkit. Because there really are such stupid approaches when, on the contrary, the snipers have worked and only then the guys who are defending there are even more coming from artillery, mortars and so on, and it would be better if they did not appear there, but it really happens that the snipers as a highprecision surgical tools are used, but it all depends, again, on specific commanders, specific sniper groups, how experienced they are. To what extent they know how to use this tool, well, it also depends on the fact that there are good snipers in some areas of the front, but the command cannot understand that they need to. Lets say really be formed into autonomous groups and that they really have the opportunity to work autonomously, to cut a task for themselves, to propose to the command, and in agreement with the command, to work very cool and accordingly then have the results, now everywhere in the south, in the east, where these groups operate, they perform a huge number of tasks, especially where the russians near kupyansk are pressing and on. to capture kupyansk, now the most dangerous situation right now is even more dangerous , than under avdiyivka, and we send a large number of guys there, for example from the kherson region, from other secondary regions , and there are results, because people act autonomously, they themselves know what to do and can act accordingly even in a team, which is simple a pair of snipers can already do miracles, and when they arrive there 610 people are also escorts, the results are fantastic, unfortunately, there are losses, because during the entire war we lost seven snipers, for these 200, even more snipers, who are our subordinates, in the last 10 days we lost two snipers and yesterday we lost two more , but overall you can see that this survivability is absolutely fantastic for the front, that is, well 11 killed for a few hundred it shows that this is a highly professional backbone of the defense , and now that the main recruits, they are very they have little initiative, they are so passive, they tend to leave their positions and so on, and no matter how much you teach them, they are still, well, they are not the fighting guys who made up the backbone of the army in the 22nd year, so now it is necessary accordingly professionals in every profession. Appreciate and that the snipers should be this backbone, because very often the guys just look, oh snipers with machine gunners dont leave, so we stay , they say that its better to storm a highrise than to die in this landing , as was the case with the robot, because they stormed the dominant height, because simply if they understood that they would die in the landing, they told us, we will lead you along the paths and you can storm. Well, if we go anyway, we will die in the landing, and accordingly we should really act so that everyone survives and that more ordinary fighters really survive, and for this we need to strengthen these sniper groups, now everyone is asking for 375 caliber, 416 caliber, 408, that is, longrange rifles that can to shoot further than 2 km, everyone is asking them very much, it would be necessary for. The state to pay attention, and we are now collecting a batch of such rifles on duty, in total we gave 30 such rifles to the front out of all 216, but we want to direct our efforts to these rifles now, because there are professionals who are ready to switch to these calibers and effectively. Use them, then the state would also have to wake up and provide more of the guys with precisely such calibers , well, that is, in fact, if i summarize what i heard from you, firstly, sniper groups, who gained experience there before the start of active work phases, are now the bearers of that combat experience, and in fact they can be the backbone that will ensure the effectiveness of units on the battlefield even beyond the boundaries of sniper directions, the problem is that not all commanders at the brigade or battalion level, or rather at the level of brigades, understand the effectiveness of snipers and the main problems is to ensure that the experience of sniper groups is disseminated to the brigade commanders themselves so that they understand this effectiveness, and the third component is the new requirements for weapons, we we now have to pay more attention to the appearance in our sniper groups of rifles with a range of 2 km plus, and all these in the complex are the main elements, here i want to say that , for example, the positive experience of the offensive corps, where they simply took sniper groups that were in brigades, appointed , that there is a senior sniper of the corps, who is so experienced , who does not have 15 years of experience, but five, and he is accordingly a very rational person, very well provides the guys themselves logistically, and with our help a lot does, and this one. Accordingly, it brought the overall sniper work in the offensive corps to a completely different level, that is, if you have snipers who say that you know, there is no way to work now, Something Else and so on, just take it put them in a group that would obey some highly professional cool guy who is really ready to fight , even if he is not even an officer or an officer, let him be, respectively, all these people who, in principle , would be ready to fight if they commanded correctly, then let him use them. More efficiently, i. E. There are two tasks, the first is to provide more and more all the time, especially with cool drones, sniper groups, cool rifles, and the second is to accordingly look for these hidden reserves, where there are accordingly trained snipers, but they cannot correctly dispose, accordingly, where there are, for example, on rao, some remnants of good rifles, they could be repaired and sent to battle. Also, sometimes such cases happen, that is, all this must be sought out and strengthened, and the whole must be strengthened as well time the professional backbone of the army, the one left from there and from the 14th, from the 22nd , to trust all these guys there, machine gunners and so on, and direct efforts to increase survivability accordingly, we now, for example, focus on increasing the survivability of not only. Among the snipers, yes, but also among the assault groups that they cover, and so we, for example, find ways to provide them with minimachine guns, respectively, and that s it more, because if they are piled up with machine guns during an assault, they will fly away cover, accordingly, this assault group, then losses among stormtroopers become four to five times smaller, we need to preserve this professional. Like an army, otherwise there will be no one to go on an assault, because its simple to prepare guys even in the west and say, go, storm, they will not leave, it is necessary that there should be Something Like that in a person, well, some rods of all these people with a rod, it is necessary to protect them like gold and invest more material resources, that is, that there should be, for example, 10 times as many female snipers more, artillery 10 times more. 1516 times more machine guns, especially in the national guard, and in order to reduce overall losses, then, due to the fact that we have a huge saturation of weapons and understanding, according to the fact that it is better to invest there in everything from drones to snipers , than, lets just say its people, because those people who are new come, they dont have the quality that was in those people. That have already died, we cannot simply continue this, it is necessary to preserve peoples lives, it is necessary that our army be the same saturated with its weapons, like the german, at least, the army during the second world war, just look at how the detachment had its own machine gun, it is necessary, and in our country, accordingly, it happens that the people here have two machine guns, and this is already considered very good, it should not be to be absolutely, accordingly, if there are at least four machine guns in the squad, our own mortar and the like, and when we have such saturation, then we will be able to attack accordingly effectively, look at our successes, we actually crushed the entire army in the south , but these are huge efforts and this is huge blood, and it is necessary , accordingly, that these are simply huge efforts, huge resources, but the lives of the guys, so that they are preserved, in the grinding of all these successive russian armies, during our offensive, during our defense. Mr. Yuriy, thank you very much for your inclusion, you said many important things, i think we will spread them on the defense express resource as well, because you really said the key things, they are extremely important, i will remind our viewers that it was Yuriy Chornomorets , sniper and volunteer, you can find Yuriy Chornomorets on facebook directions in which you can support ukrainian sniping, determine. What samples yuriy chornom is currently purchasing and support these initiatives, because as we can see, it is precisely because of our snipers that we have a substantial advantage over the enemy and have the opportunity to destroy the enemy while minimizing losses, primarily among of our personnel, and then to another topic, which is also related to the advantage, we are talking about the active use of drones and primarily fpv drones. What is the situation with the training of operators of these drones in ukraine, is there any progress problems, what difficulties, we will talk about this now with our next guest, Ihor Kravchenko joins us, he is a Lieutenant Colonel of the reserve, the leading instructor of the Training Center for upl operators krug. Mr. Igor, i congratulate you, i am glad to see and hear you. Good afternoon studio, good afternoon, dear tv viewers, glad to see you all. Ill start with the question i asked yuriy chornomovets about training snipers. What is the situation with the training of fpv drone operators, on the example of your Training Center, what is the situation in the country, are there positive dynamics, or any difficulties that make it difficult, in particular, to scale the training of operators. Yes, of course, if we compare the situation that was at the beginning of the war, that is, an absolute drama , nothing anywhere and everyone used everything, whoever found it, then today the work is basically fixed, many centers are already training operators, not only fpv drones, and other types and classes of drones, if you know, this is in accordance with our regulatory documents, these are multirotors and aircraft drones of three types, those that are drones and they can be both multirotor and aircraft type, so we work in both directions with both drone and aircraft type. The aircraft type is a little more complicated, but we have already mastered this type of training and the work is in full swing. In general, to date, we have already managed to train about 3,000 uav operators. And when we talk about the training of operators, is there a connection with our military, that is, is there a guarantee that when the operator is trained. He will really get into unit, where his skills will be applied, and he will not become there, in particular, a shooter, a grenade launcher, are there any there at all, well, yes, i understand your question, there are such cases, but such cases are more isolated, as a rule, in the operator it is valuable, lets say, the cadre and resource of the commander, which he tries to use , of course, according to his purpose, thats why the operators, of course , most often do their. Work, that s why most of our military personnel are trained and there is a certain understanding of what they are training for and for what tasks, so in such cases they are, i would say, they are single, and in principle , for the most part, people are engaged in their own business, what they studied for, and how in your training in your center , combat experience is taken into account, because we we see that every day something changes on the battlefield, some other conditions appear there, how this exchange takes place between. Practitioners, well , and initial theoreticians who want to become practitioners, of course, we stay in touch with our graduates, to us to them waste is feedback, they bring us useful information, if something new appears there, or the russians have something, the russians , by the way, too, they are progressing, they do not stop at one place, and a lot can be learned from this too the opponent, so of course there is feedback, and we try to incorporate everything that is new into our training, but still we have many advantages in this regard, which i would probably not mention now, but nevertheless, there is a connection and everything works in a progressive direction. Mr. Igor, what . Complicates, in particular, the training of operators, the diversity of drone designs and their combat parts, how does this affect the specifics of training . Yes of course. Makes it difficult, because many people already come who already have initial experience of using a uav, well, for example, they come from a multirotor to learn about the wing type, the principle of flight is completely different, here you already have to understand more about aerodynamics, about speeds, about the ability to control, on top of that, even the philosophy of flight here is completely different if you are on a multirotor you can stop the drone, the drone does not stop on the wings, it is constantly flying somewhere and it needs to understand where you are directing it. So here, as i always say to our students and cadets, that your mind flies in front of the plane, then you will be adequate and normal, an experienced pilot, so yes, of course, it complicates the training, but it is not so critical, people get experience with combat units, with cameras, with software, and then they only select the experience they need, for example, from a multirotor to an aircraft type, and they can once again continue to perform combat Missions Already on and other unmanned aerial vehicles. Mr. Igor, i would like you to elaborate on something, i understand that people who are not yet fighting can come and study at your school, they can study at their own request, and there can be operators from the armed forces who can come to your school and to acquire certain skills, these two processes are combined, do you only take the first line of study, no, the two processes are combined, in my opinion, it is very wonderful, because what people, for example, civilians come, they see the military, they join this cause, they have an understanding and a vision, maybe a vision of their destination in the future, when they go to the incomats, they will be mobilized and will already begin to perform combat tasks, therefore in my opinion it is very wonderful, we gather, young and experienced pilots and they communicate , exchange experience, and in my opinion it is very important, so we work in both directions, and the process of training operators, educational the process is all exactly a financial and cost direction, and the question arises whether there is support from the state for such Training Centers as yours, because relatively speaking, at the beginning of the year , i remember, the ministry of statistics financed there, then some peculiarities began there, and this led to the limitation, how does this situation look like now, you know, unfortunately, these features have not been shared anywhere, and they are present, of course, you rightly said that it is quite expensive and well , hightech things, they cost a lot of money, so especially the educational process, drones are fighting, i havent seen a single drone yet. Destroyed sooner or later, because people learn and thats normal, its a normal process, it should be like that, learning, how it happens, knowledge, skills , skills, because by the time you get to the skills, naturally you will get a lot of cones , so you need, yes, financial infusions are definitely needed, unfortunately, there are none now, i cant say, unfortunately, that the kicking would be so great, state support is organized, so these are specific moments, unfortunately happening, well, this is an important point , because we are now talking about the fact that we have to manufacture more drones, what is the point of increasing the number, if we do not have the ability of experienced operators to use this number on the battlefield, there must be a logical fallacy here , which should be taken into account by either the ministry of statistics or the ministry of defense or another structure, absolutely , absolutely you are right, so look, in order to further improve our communication with the state, lets say, defense changes, with the general staff, we are now engaged in certification our center lets say in order to make it clear that we are carrying out the regulatory orders , which prescribe training, some knowledge, skills, and abilities that a pilotoperator of Unmanned Aerial Systems should have, and get recognition, lets say, yes, certification of the center, and i hope , that after that our communication will become more understandable and appropriate, and we will already communicate a little more adequately in this direction, mr. Igor, there is such a military accounting specialty as an operator drone, has it already appeared in these military tickets, or not yet . Yes, it has already appeared and little by little they are getting used to it, because it is a completely new subject, still, unfortunately, in the second year of the war, but there are already positive developments in this direction. Mr. Igor, thank you very much for the work you do for our armed forces for our defense, for the work of your school, for the work of your courses, i would like to remind our viewers that this was igor kravchenko, the leading instructor of the Training Center for bpp operators kruk, Lieutenant Colonel of the reserve , and we understand that now we are at such another decisive stage of hostilities, when we must be adaptive, innovative and understand all the risks on the one hand of a longterm war, and on the other hand have the opportunity to adapt to it and overtake the enemy in those directions where we have there is enough potential, here we can talk about snipers and about the increase of experienced instructors who use drones, which now, by the way, destroy a significant amount of enemy equipment, even competing with mortars, so these nuances should be taken into account to increase the effectiveness of our combat operations, so these are the main conclusions that can be drawn from this military program, and then stay tuned to the espresso channel. Greetings, dear viewers, its time to learn about the most important events at the moment, anna javamelnik is with you, the Espresso Team will tell you about an important thing, ill start with this, in Ivano Frankivsk region, a person was injured as a result of a gas explosion, according to the information of the state emergency service, the explosion occurred in in the summer kitchen, on private territory, a man born in 1960 was hospitalized. They destroyed the russian legend. As reported by